内容正文:
2025-2026初中英语七年级上册期末满分训练(人教版2024)
训练05单项选择题 代词
1. —Who is that girl? —______ is my sister.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
答案:B 解析:空格处指代前文的“that girl”(女孩),且在句中作主语,需用人称代词主格she。he指代男性,it指代物或不明性别的人/动物,they指代复数,故选B。
2. This is my book. ______ is on the desk.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
D. Mine
答案:B 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书”。your是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;you是人称代词(主格/宾格);mine指代“我的书”,与前文“我的书”语义矛盾,故选B。
3. My parents love ______ very much. I love them too.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词love的宾语,需用人称代词宾格。I是主格(作主语),my是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),mine是名词性物主代词(后不接名词),故选B。
4. —Is this pen ______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Tom’s.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
答案:C 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词询问“这支笔是你的吗”。you是人称代词,your是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),yourself是反身代词,故选C。
5. ______ are my friends. Their names are Lucy and Lily.
A. This
B. That
C. These
D. It
答案:C 解析:由are和“Lucy and Lily”(两人,复数)可知,空格处需用复数指示代词these(这些)。this/that是单数指示代词,it指代单数事物,故选C。
6. I can do it by ______. Don’t help me.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
答案:A 解析:by oneself是固定短语,表示“独自地”,主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。yourself对应you,himself对应he,herself对应she,故选A。
7. —Whose bike is this? —It’s ______. He bought it yesterday.
A. his
B. her
C. my
D. your
答案:A 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“他的自行车”。由后句的he可知,对应的名词性物主代词是his。her/my/your是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,故选A。
8. There is ______ milk in the glass. Let’s buy some.
A. some
B. any
C. little
D. few
答案:C 解析:milk是不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数,排除D;由后句“我们买一些吧”可知,杯子里牛奶很少,little表示“很少,几乎没有”(修饰不可数名词)。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句/疑问句,此处表“很少”,故选C。
9. —Do you have ______ pens? —Yes, I have three.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. little
答案:B 解析:pens是可数名词复数,much/little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,any用于否定句/一般疑问句,此处是一般疑问句,故选B。
10. This is not ______ book. ______ is in the bag.
A. my; My
B. mine; My
C. my; Mine
D. mine; Mine
答案:C 解析:第一空后有名词book,需用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的书”。mine是名词性物主代词,后不接名词,故选C。
11. —Who taught you English? —Nobody. I taught ______.
A. me
B. my
C. myself
D. I
答案:C 解析:teach oneself是固定短语,表示“自学”,主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。me是宾格,my是形容词性物主代词,I是主格,故选C。
12. ______ is a dog. ______ name is Lucky.
A. It; Its
B. It; It’s
C. Its; It
D. It’s; Its
答案:A 解析:第一空作主语,指代dog(动物),用主格it;第二空后有名词name,需用形容词性物主代词its(它的)。it’s是it is的缩写(它是),不符合第二空语境,故选A。
13. There are ______ apples on the tree. Let’s pick them.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
答案:A 解析:apples是可数名词复数,a little/little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;由后句“我们摘它们吧”可知,树上有一些苹果,a few表示“一些”(修饰可数名词复数),few表示“很少,几乎没有”,故选A。
14. —Is ______ your brother over there? —Yes, that’s him.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
答案:B 解析:由over there(在那边,表距离较远)和your brother(单数)可知,需用单数指示代词that。this表距离较近的单数,these/those是复数,故选B。
15. My sister and I are students. ______ go to the same school.
A. We
B. Us
C. Our
D. Ours
答案:A 解析:空格处作主语,指代“my sister and I”(复数),需用人称代词主格we。us是宾格(作宾语),our是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),ours是名词性物主代词(后不接名词),故选A。
16. —Whose books are these? —They are ______. She likes reading.
A. her
B. hers
C. his
D. mine
答案:B 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“她的书”。由后句的she可知,对应的名词性物主代词是hers。her是形容词性物主代词,his指代“他的”,mine指代“我的”,故选B。
17. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
答案:C 解析:表示“两者中的另一个”用the other。other后需接复数名词;another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”;others是名词性物主代词,指“其他的人/物”(复数),此处是两者(两支笔),故选C。
18. There is ______ water in the bottle. It’s empty.
A. no
B. some
C. any
D. much
答案:A 解析:由后句“它是空的”可知,瓶子里没有水。no表示“没有”,可修饰可数/不可数名词;some/any/much表示“有一些/很多”,与empty语义矛盾,故选A。
19. —Can I borrow ______ ruler? —Sure, here you are.
A. your
B. you
C. yours
D. yourself
答案:A 解析:空格后有名词ruler,需用形容词性物主代词your修饰。you是人称代词,yours是名词性物主代词(后不接名词),yourself是反身代词,故选A。
20. These books are ______. They are not mine.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
答案:C 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词theirs指代“他们的书”。they是主格,their是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),them是宾格,故选C。
21. Tom hurt ______ when he played basketball yesterday.
A. himself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
答案:A 解析:hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,主语是Tom(男性),对应的反身代词是himself。herself对应女性,myself对应I,yourself对应you,故选A。
22. —Is there ______ food in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. We need to buy some.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. little
答案:B 解析:food是不可数名词,此处是一般疑问句,询问“冰箱里有食物吗”,用any。some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;much表示“很多”,little表示“很少”,均不符合语境,故选B。
23. ______ is important to learn English well.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
答案:C 解析:it is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to learn English well。this/that/he不能作形式主语,故选C。
24. My parents gave ______ a new bike as my birthday gift.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词gave的宾语,需用人称代词宾格me。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,故选B。
25. —Are ______ your keys? —Yes, they are. Thank you.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. it
答案:C 解析:由are和keys(复数)可知,空格处需用复数指示代词these。this/that/it是单数,故选C。
26. She didn’t tell ______ about her trip. We knew nothing.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词tell的宾语,需用人称代词宾格us。we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,故选B。
27. There are ______ students in the classroom. It’s quiet.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:students是可数名词复数,little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;由后句“很安静”可知,教室里几乎没有学生,few表示“很少,几乎没有”,a few表示“一些”,故选A。
28. —Whose cat is this? —It’s ______. My sister keeps it.
A. hers
B. her
C. his
D. mine
答案:A 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“她的猫”。由后句的my sister可知,对应的名词性物主代词是hers。her是形容词性物主代词,his指代“他的”,mine指代“我的”,故选A。
29. I have ______ time to help you. I’m very busy.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A 解析:time是不可数名词,few/a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D;由后句“我很忙”可知,我几乎没有时间帮你,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,a little表示“一些”,故选A。
30. ______ are my pencils. ______ are yours.
A. This; That
B. These; Those
C. This; Those
D. These; That
答案:B 解析:由are可知,两空均需用复数指示代词。this/that是单数,these(这些)和those(那些)是复数,故选B。
31. The little girl can dress ______ now. She doesn’t need help.
A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yourself
答案:A 解析:dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”,主语是the little girl(女性),对应的反身代词是herself。himself对应男性,myself对应I,yourself对应you,故选A。
32. —Do you have ______ to say? —No, I have nothing to say.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案:B 解析:something用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,anything用于否定句/一般疑问句;nothing表示“没有东西”,everything表示“一切”。此处是一般疑问句,询问“你有什么要说的吗”,故选B。
33. This is ______ classroom. ______ is on the second floor.
A. our; Their
B. ours; Their
C. our; Theirs
D. ours; Theirs
答案:C 解析:第一空后有名词classroom,需用形容词性物主代词our;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词theirs指代“他们的教室”。ours是名词性物主代词,their是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
34. There is ______ orange juice in the glass. Would you like some?
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
答案:A 解析:orange juice是不可数名词,a few/few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D;由后句“你想来一些吗”可知,杯子里有一些橙汁,a little表示“一些”,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,故选A。
35. —Who is ______ speaking? —This is Tom speaking.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. he
答案:B 解析:电话用语中,询问“对方是谁”用“Who is that speaking?”;表示“我是……”用“This is... speaking.”,固定搭配,故选B。
36. We should love ______ country. It’s great.
A. our
B. ours
C. we
D. us
答案:A 解析:空格后有名词country,需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。ours是名词性物主代词,we是主格,us是宾格,故选A。
37. There are ______ books on the desk. They are all mine.
A. many
B. much
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:books是可数名词复数,much/little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除B、C、D;many表示“很多”(修饰可数名词复数),符合语境,故选A。
38. —Is this ______ eraser? —No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s.
A. your; my
B. your; mine
C. yours; my
D. yours; mine
答案:B 解析:第一空后有名词eraser,需用形容词性物主代词your;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的橡皮”。yours是名词性物主代词,my是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
39. He bought ______ a new watch. I like it very much.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词bought的宾语,需用人称代词宾格me。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,故选B。
40. ______ of the students is here. They are all in the library.
A. None
B. Some
C. Any
D. Many
答案:A 解析:由后句“他们都在图书馆”可知,此处表示“没有一个学生在这里”。none表示“没有一个”,可接of短语;some/any/many表示“一些/很多”,与后句语义矛盾,故选A。
41. —What’s ______ name? —Her name is Mary.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
答案:A 解析:空格后有名词name,需用形容词性物主代词her修饰。she是主格,hers是名词性物主代词,herself是反身代词,故选A。
42. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案:A 解析:something wrong表示“有问题,出毛病”,固定搭配,用于肯定句。anything用于否定句/疑问句,nothing表示“没问题”,everything表示“一切都有问题”,均不符合语境,故选A。
43. These are not ______ shoes. ______ are black.
A. my; My
B. mine; My
C. my; Mine
D. mine; Mine
答案:C 解析:第一空后有名词shoes,需用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的鞋子”。mine是名词性物主代词,后不接名词,故选C。
44. —Can I use ______ pen? —Sorry, I don’t have ______.
A. your; one
B. your; it
C. yours; one
D. yours; it
答案:A 解析:第一空后有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词your;第二空表示“一支笔”(泛指同类事物中的一个),用one。it指代前文提到的同一事物,此处是泛指“一支笔”,不是特指前文的pen,yours是名词性物主代词,故选A。
45. They enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
D. himself
答案:A 解析:enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是they,对应的反身代词是themselves。ourselves对应we,yourselves对应you,himself对应he,故选A。
46. There are ______ trees in the park. It’s a good place to relax.
A. many
B. much
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:trees是可数名词复数,much/little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除B、C、D;many表示“很多”(修饰可数名词复数),符合语境,故选A。
47. —Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. My mother bought it for me.
A. my
B. mine
C. her
D. hers
答案:B 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的包”。由后句“我妈妈给我买的”可知,是“我的”。my是形容词性物主代词,her/hers指代“她的”,故选B。
48. I have ______ friends here. We often play together.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
答案:A 解析:friends是可数名词复数,a little/little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;由后句“我们经常一起玩”可知,我在这里有一些朋友,a few表示“一些”,few表示“很少,几乎没有”,故选A。
49. ______ is a good idea to visit the Great Wall.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
答案:C 解析:it is + 名词 + to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to visit the Great Wall。this/that/he不能作形式主语,故选C。
50. —Are ______ his books? —Yes, they are. He likes reading.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. it
答案:C 解析:由are和books(复数)可知,空格处需用复数指示代词these。this/that/it是单数,故选C。
51. She made ______ a cup of tea. It’s very kind of her.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词made的宾语,需用人称代词宾格me。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,故选B。
52. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s drink it.
A. some
B. any
C. little
D. few
答案:A 解析:milk是不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数,排除D;由后句“我们喝吧”可知,冰箱里有一些牛奶,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句/疑问句,little表示“很少”,故选A。
53. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack.
A. He; His
B. He; He’s
C. His; He
D. He’s; His
答案:A 解析:第一空作主语,指代brother(男性),用主格he;第二空后有名词name,需用形容词性物主代词his(他的)。he’s是he is的缩写(他是),不符合第二空语境,故选A。
54. —Do you know ______? —Yes, he is my classmate.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词know的宾语,需用人称代词宾格him。he是主格,his是形容词性物主代词,himself是反身代词,故选B。
55. These pens are ______. ______ are in the pencil box.
A. their; Our
B. theirs; Our
C. their; Ours
D. theirs; Ours
答案:D 解析:两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词。their/our是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),theirs(他们的)和ours(我们的)是名词性物主代词,故选D。
56. He didn’t have ______ money with him. He couldn’t buy anything.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. little
答案:B 解析:money是不可数名词,此处是否定句,用any表示“没有任何钱”。some用于肯定句,much表示“很多”,little表示“很少”,均不符合语境,故选B。
57. The children can look after ______ now. They are growing up.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
D. himself
答案:A 解析:look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语是the children(复数),对应的反身代词是themselves。ourselves对应we,yourselves对应you,himself对应he,故选A。
58. —Is ______ a cat over there? —Yes, it is. It’s very cute.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
答案:B 解析:由over there(在那边)和a cat(单数)可知,需用单数指示代词that。this表距离较近的单数,these/those是复数,故选B。
59. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
答案:C 解析:表示“两者中的另一个”用the other。other后需接复数名词;another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”;others是名词性物主代词,指“其他的人/物”(复数),此处是两者(两个姐姐),故选C。
60. There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s eat them.
A. some
B. any
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:apples是可数名词复数,little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;由后句“我们吃吧”可知,桌子上有一些苹果,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句/疑问句,故选A。
61. —Whose pencil is this? —It’s ______. I lost it yesterday.
A. my
B. mine
C. her
D. hers
答案:B 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的铅笔”。由后句“我昨天丢的”可知,是“我的”。my是形容词性物主代词,her/hers指代“她的”,故选B。
62. She told ______ a funny story. We all laughed.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词told的宾语,需用人称代词宾格us。we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,故选B。
63. ______ is important for us to eat healthy food.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. She
答案:C 解析:it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to eat healthy food。this/that/she不能作形式主语,故选C。
64. There is ______ rice in the bowl. We need to cook more.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A 解析:rice是不可数名词,few/a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D;由后句“我们需要再煮一些”可知,碗里的米饭很少,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,a little表示“一些”,故选A。
65. —Are ______ your parents? —Yes, they are. They are very kind.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. it
答案:C 解析:由are和parents(复数)可知,空格处需用复数指示代词these。this/that/it是单数,故选C。
66. He hurt ______ when he fell off the bike.
A. himself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
答案:A 解析:hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,主语是he(男性),对应的反身代词是himself。herself对应女性,myself对应I,yourself对应you,故选A。
67. This is not ______ book. It’s ______.
A. my; her
B. my; hers
C. mine; her
D. mine; hers
答案:B 解析:第一空后有名词book,需用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词hers指代“她的书”。mine是名词性物主代词,her是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
68. —Do you have ______ friends in Beijing? —Yes, I have two.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. little
答案:B 解析:friends是可数名词复数,much/little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,any用于否定句/一般疑问句,此处是一般疑问句,故选B。
69. We bought ______ a new house. We are very happy.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
答案:D 解析:buy oneself sth.表示“给自己买某物”,主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves。us是宾格,our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,故选D。
70. There are ______ flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful.
A. many
B. much
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:flowers是可数名词复数,much/little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除B、C、D;many表示“很多”(修饰可数名词复数),符合语境,故选A。
71. —Whose dog is this? —It’s ______. He found it last week.
A. his
B. her
C. my
D. your
答案:A 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“他的狗”。由后句的he可知,对应的名词性物主代词是his。her/my/your是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,故选A。
72. There is ______ wrong with the TV. It doesn’t work.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案:A 解析:something wrong表示“有问题,出毛病”,固定搭配,用于肯定句。anything用于否定句/疑问句,nothing表示“没问题”,everything表示“一切都有问题”,均不符合语境,故选A。
73. ______ are my new shoes. ______ are black.
A. This; It
B. These; They
C. This; They
D. These; It
答案:B 解析:由are可知,第一空需用复数指示代词these;第二空指代前文的new shoes(复数),用they。this/it是单数,故选B。
74. —Can I borrow ______ ruler? —Sorry, I only have one. You can ask Tom for ______.
A. your; one
B. your; it
C. yours; one
D. yours; it
答案:A 解析:第一空后有名词ruler,需用形容词性物主代词your;第二空表示“一把尺子”(泛指同类事物中的一个),用one。it指代前文提到的同一事物,此处是泛指“一把尺子”,不是特指前文的ruler,yours是名词性物主代词,故选A。
75. She enjoyed ______ at the concert last night.
A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yourself
答案:A 解析:enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是she(女性),对应的反身代词是herself。himself对应男性,myself对应I,yourself对应you,故选A。
76. There are ______ students in the library. It’s crowded.
A. many
B. much
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:students是可数名词复数,much/little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除B、C、D;many表示“很多”(修饰可数名词复数),由后句“很拥挤”可知符合语境,故选A。
77. —Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. My father gave it to me.
A. my
B. mine
C. her
D. hers
答案:B 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的包”。由后句“我爸爸给我的”可知,是“我的”。my是形容词性物主代词,her/hers指代“她的”,故选B。
78. I have ______ time to finish the work. Let’s hurry up.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A 解析:time是不可数名词,few/a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D;由后句“我们快点吧”可知,我几乎没有时间完成工作,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,a little表示“一些”,故选A。
79. ______ is a good teacher. We all love ______.
A. She; her
B. She; she
C. Her; she
D. Her; her
答案:A 解析:第一空作主语,需用人称代词主格she;第二空作动词love的宾语,需用人称代词宾格her。her是形容词性物主代词或宾格,she是主格,故选A。
80. —Are ______ his pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ______.
A. this; mine
B. that; mine
C. these; mine
D. these; my
答案:C 解析:由are和pens(复数)可知,第一空需用复数指示代词these;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的笔”。this/that是单数,my是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
81. He made ______ a model plane. It’s very beautiful.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词made的宾语,需用人称代词宾格me。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,故选B。
82. There is ______ orange in the glass. Would you like some?
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
答案:A 解析:orange此处指“橙汁”,是不可数名词,a few/few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D;由后句“你想来一些吗”可知,杯子里有一些橙汁,a little表示“一些”,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,故选A。
83. ______ is my sister. ______ name is Lucy.
A. She; Her
B. She; She’s
C. Her; She
D. She’s; Her
答案:A 解析:第一空作主语,指代sister(女性),用主格she;第二空后有名词name,需用形容词性物主代词her(她的)。she’s是she is的缩写(她是),不符合第二空语境,故选A。
84. —Do you know ______? —Yes, she is my English teacher.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词know的宾语,需用人称代词宾格her。she是主格,hers是名词性物主代词,herself是反身代词,故选B。
85. These books are not ______. They are ______.
A. their; our
B. theirs; our
C. their; ours
D. theirs; ours
答案:D 解析:两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词。their/our是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),theirs(他们的)和ours(我们的)是名词性物主代词,故选D。
86. She didn’t have ______ friends in the new school. She felt lonely.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. little
答案:B 解析:friends是可数名词复数,much/little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;此处是否定句,用any表示“没有任何朋友”。some用于肯定句,故选B。
87. The boys can look after ______ now. They are not little children any more.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
D. himself
答案:A 解析:look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语是the boys(复数),对应的反身代词是themselves。ourselves对应we,yourselves对应you,himself对应he,故选A。
88. —Is ______ a bird in the sky? —Yes, it is. It’s flying high.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
答案:B 解析:由in the sky(在天上,表距离较远)和a bird(单数)可知,需用单数指示代词that。this表距离较近的单数,these/those是复数,故选B。
89. I have three pens. One is red, ______ is blue, and the third is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
答案:B 解析:表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”用another。other后需接复数名词;the other表示“两者中的另一个”;others是名词性物主代词,指“其他的人/物”(复数),此处是三者(三支笔),故选B。
90. There are ______ books on the desk. They are for you.
A. some
B. any
C. little
D. a little
答案:A 解析:books是可数名词复数,little/a little修饰不可数名词,排除C、D;由后句“它们是给你的”可知,桌子上有一些书,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句/疑问句,故选A。
91. —Whose pencil box is this? —It’s ______. I put my pens in it.
A. my
B. mine
C. her
D. hers
答案:B 解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的铅笔盒”。由后句“我把我的笔放在里面”可知,是“我的”。my是形容词性物主代词,her/hers指代“她的”,故选B。
92. He told ______ an interesting story. We all liked it.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案:B 解析:空格处作动词told的宾语,需用人称代词宾格us。we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,故选B。
93. ______ is necessary for us to exercise every day.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
答案:C 解析:it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to exercise every day。this/that/he不能作形式主语,故选C。
94. There is ______ water in the bottle. It’s almost empty.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A 解析:water是不可数名词,few/a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D;由后句“它几乎空了”可知,瓶子里的水很少,little表示“很少,几乎没有”,a little表示“一些”,故选A。
95. —Are ______ your grandparents? —Yes, they are. They love me very much.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. it
答案:C
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