训练04 单项选择题-介词--2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册期末满分训练

2025-2026初中英语七年级上册期末满分训练(人教版2024) 训练04单项选择题 介词 1. My birthday is ______ October 5th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：表示具体日期（年、月、日中的 “日”，或具体某一天）用介词 on。October 5th 是具体日期，故选 B。 2. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：表示具体时刻（几点几分）用介词 at。7:00 a.m. 是具体时刻，故选 C。 3. There are many birds ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. under 答案：A 解析：in the tree 表示 “外来事物在树上”（如鸟、风筝）；on the tree 表示 “树本身生长的东西在树上”（如叶子、果实）。鸟是外来的，故选 A。 4. My pen is ______ my pencil box. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：A 解析：in 表示 “在…… 里面”，on“在…… 上面”，under“在…… 下面”，behind“在…… 后面”。钢笔通常在铅笔盒里面，故选 A。 5. We will have a trip ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：表示季节、年份、月份、上午 / 下午 / 晚上（无修饰词）用介词 in。summer 是季节，故选 A。 6. The bookstore is ______ the bank and the post office. A. in B. on C. between D. next to 答案：C 解析：between...and... 是固定搭配，表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”。句意为 “书店在银行和邮局之间”，故选 C。 7. I go to school ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. with D. in 答案：B 解析：on foot 是固定短语，表示 “步行”，by 后直接接交通工具（如 by bike），故选 B。 8. There is a picture ______ the wall of my room. A. in B. on C. at D. under 答案：B 解析：on the wall 表示 “在墙的表面上”（如图片、地图）；in the wall 表示 “在墙的内部”（如窗户、钉子）。图片在墙表面，故选 B。 9 .She was born ______ 2010. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：表示年份用介词 in，2010 是具体年份，故选 A。 10. The cat is hiding ______ the door. A. in B. on C. behind D. between 答案：C 解析：behind 表示 “在…… 后面”，句意为 “猫躲在门后面”，符合语境，故选 C。 11. We have English class ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：上午 / 下午 / 晚上前有修饰词（如 Monday、cold 等）时，用介词 on。Monday morning 是 “周一上午”，有修饰词 Monday，故选 B。 12. I write a letter ______ my friend every week. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：write to sb. 是固定搭配，表示 “给某人写信”，故选 A。 13. The park is ______ the street from my home. A. in B. on C. across D. next to 答案：C 解析：across from 是固定短语，表示 “在…… 对面”，句意为 “公园在我家街对面”，故选 C。 14. He goes to work ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. with 答案：A 解析：by 后直接接交通工具（无冠词），表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”，by bus “乘公交车”，故选 A。 15. There are some books ______ the desk. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：B 解析：on 表示 “在…… 上面（表面接触）”，书通常放在桌子上，故选 B。 16. We will have a party ______ the evening of December 25th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：具体某天的晚上用介词 on，the evening of December 25th 是 “12 月 25 日晚上”，属于具体某天的晚上，故选 B。 17. The girl is playing ______ her dog in the garden. A. with B. for C. to D. on 答案：A 解析：play with sb./sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “和…… 一起玩”，句意为 “女孩在花园里和她的狗玩”，故选 A。 18. My home is ______ the second floor of the building. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：表示 “在某一层楼” 用介词 on，on the second floor “在二楼”，故选 B。 19. I usually get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at，泛指 “在早上” 用 in the morning，故选 A。 20. The supermarket is ______ next to the hospital. A. in B. on C. / D. at 答案：C 解析：next to 是介词短语，表示 “紧挨着”，前面无需再加介词，句意为 “超市紧挨着医院”，故选 C。 21. She bought a gift ______ her mother on Mother’s Day. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：B 解析：buy sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，表示 “给某人买某物”，故选 B。 22. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. under 答案：C 解析：over 表示 “在…… 正上方（不接触）”，on 表示 “在…… 上面（接触）”，桥在河的正上方且不接触水面，故选 C。 23. We have a break ______ classes. A. between B. among C. in D. on 答案：A 解析：between 表示 “在两者之间”，among 表示 “在三者或三者以上之间”。classes 此处指两节课之间，故选 A。 24. He goes to school ______ 7:15 ______ Monday. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at，具体星期几前用 on，故选 A。 25. The picture is ______ the window and the door. A. in B. on C. between D. next to 答案：C 解析：between...and...“在…… 和…… 之间”，句意为 “图片在窗户和门之间”，故选 C。 26. I learn English ______ listening to English songs. A. by B. with C. in D. on 答案：A 解析：by 表示 “通过某种方式或手段”，后接动名词形式，句意为 “我通过听英文歌学英语”，故选 A。 27. There are many stars ______ the sky at night. A. in B. on C. at D. over 答案：A 解析：in the sky 是固定搭配，表示 “在天空中”，故选 A。 28. She arrived ______ Beijing yesterday. A. in B. at C. on D. for 答案：A 解析：arrive in 后接大地点（如城市、国家），arrive at 后接小地点（如车站、公园）。Beijing 是城市，属于大地点，故选 A。 29. We celebrate Christmas ______ December. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：表示月份用介词 in，December 是十二月，故选 A。 30. The cat is sitting ______ the chair. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：B 解析：on 表示 “在…… 上面（表面接触）”，猫坐在椅子上是表面接触，故选 B。 31. I’m looking forward ______ seeing you soon. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：look forward to 是固定短语，表示 “期待”，to 是介词，后接动名词，故选 A。 32. There is a bookstore ______ the corner of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：at the corner 表示 “在街角（拐角处）”，是固定搭配，故选 C。 33. We went to the zoo ______ Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：具体星期几的下午用介词 on，Sunday afternoon “周日下午”，故选 B。 34. He cut the apple ______ a knife. A. by B. with C. in D. on 答案：B 解析：with 表示 “用某种工具”，by 表示 “通过某种方式”，knife 是工具，故选 B。 35. The bank is ______ the left of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：on the left/right 是固定短语，表示 “在左边 / 右边”，故选 B。 36. She was late for school ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. with D. for 答案：B 解析：because 后接句子，because of 后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词短语。the heavy rain 是名词短语，故选 B。 37. There are some flowers ______ the window. A. in B. on C. beside D. between 答案：C 解析：beside 表示 “在…… 旁边”，句意为 “窗户旁边有一些花”，符合语境，故选 C。 38. We have dinner ______ 7:00 ______ the evening. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at，泛指 “在晚上” 用 in the evening，故选 A。 39. The library is ______ the school. You can walk there. A. near B. in C. on D. at 答案：A 解析：near 表示 “在…… 附近”，句意为 “图书馆在学校附近，你可以步行去那里”，符合语境，故选 A。 40. I write my homework ______ a pen. A. by B. with C. in D. on 答案：B 解析：with 表示 “用某种工具”，pen 是写字的工具，故选 B。 41. The party starts ______ 6:00 p.m. ______ Saturday. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at，具体星期几前用 on，故选 A。 42. There is a map ______ China ______ the wall. A. of; on B. on; of C. in; on D. of; in 答案：A 解析：a map of China “一幅中国地图”，of 表示 “…… 的”；地图在墙表面用 on the wall，故选 A。 43. She lives ______ a small village. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：表示 “住在某个村庄 / 城市 / 国家” 用介词 in，in a small village “在一个小村庄里”，故选 A。 44. We traveled ______ train last summer. A. by B. on C. in D. with 答案：A 解析：by 后直接接交通工具，by train “乘火车”，故选 A。 45. The book is ______ the desk and the sofa. A. in B. on C. between D. next to 答案：C 解析：between...and...“在…… 和…… 之间”，句意为 “书在桌子和沙发之间”，故选 C。 46. I’m interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：be interested in 是固定短语，表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，故选 A。 47. There is a park ______ front of my house. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：in front of 是固定短语，表示 “在…… 前面（外部）”，in the front of 表示 “在…… 前部（内部）”，公园在房子外部的前面，故选 A。 48. He went to bed ______ 10:00 last night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：具体时刻前用 at，10:00 是具体时刻，故选 C。 49. The supermarket is ______ the right of the bank. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：on the right of“在…… 的右边”，是固定搭配，故选 B。 50. She helped me ______ my homework. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：C 解析：help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，故选 C。 51. We have a test ______ Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：具体星期几前用介词 on，Friday 是周五，故选 B。 52. There is a river ______ the city. A. in B. on C. over D. through 答案：D 解析：through 表示 “从…… 内部穿过”，in 表示 “在…… 里面”，河从城市内部穿过用 through，故选 D。 53. I go to the park ______ my parents every weekend. A. with B. for C. to D. on 答案：A 解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，句意为 “我每周和父母一起去公园”，故选 A。 54. The train arrived ______ the station at 9:00. A. in B. at C. on D. for 答案：B 解析：arrive at 后接小地点（如车站、机场、公园），station 是车站，属于小地点，故选 B。 55. The picture is ______ the wall. It’s very beautiful. A. in B. on C. at D. under 答案：B 解析：图片在墙的表面，用 on the wall，故选 B。 56. She is good ______ playing the piano. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：be good at 是固定短语，表示 “擅长做某事”，后接动名词，故选 C。 57. We have a holiday ______ National Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：National Day 是 “国庆节”，属于具体节日（具体某一天），用介词 on，故选 B。 58. There is a cat ______ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：C 解析：under 表示 “在…… 下面”，句意为 “床下面有一只猫”，符合语境，故选 C。 59. He goes to work ______ car. A. by B. on C. in D. with 答案：A 解析：by car “乘汽车”，by 后直接接交通工具，故选 A。 60. The bookstore is ______ the hospital. You can take No.3 bus. A. near B. in C. on D. at 答案：A 解析：near 表示 “在…… 附近”，句意为 “书店在医院附近，你可以乘 3 路公交车”，符合语境，故选 A。 61. I was born ______ the morning of June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：具体某天的早上用介词 on，the morning of June 1st “6 月 1 日早上”，故选 B。 62. She is waiting ______ her friend at the bus stop. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：B 解析：wait for 是固定短语，表示 “等待某人 / 某物”，故选 B。 63. There is a bridge ______ the road. A. in B. on C. over D. under 答案：C 解析：over 表示 “在…… 正上方（不接触）”，桥在马路正上方，故选 C。 64. We study English ______ school. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：at school 是固定短语，表示 “在学校（上学）”，in school 表示 “在学校里（强调地点）”，此处指 “在学校学习英语”，用 at school 更常用，故选 C。 65. The cat jumped ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. over D. under 答案：C 解析：over 表示 “越过”，句意为 “猫跳过了墙”，故选 C。 66. She bought some fruit ______ the supermarket. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：at the supermarket “在超市”，小地点前用 at，故选 C。 67. We have lunch ______ 12:00 ______ noon. A. at; in B. on; at C. at; / D. in; at 答案：C 解析：具体时刻前用 at，noon 前通常不加介词，at noon “在中午”，故选 C。 68. The bank is ______ the end of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：at the end of 是固定短语，表示 “在…… 的尽头”，句意为 “银行在街的尽头”，故选 C。 69. He traveled ______ Beijing ______ train. A. to; by B. in; on C. at; by D. to; in 答案：A 解析：travel to sp. 表示 “去某地旅行”，by train “乘火车”，句意为 “他乘火车去北京旅行”，故选 A。 70. There are some books ______ the shelf. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：B 解析：书架上的书是放在表面，用 on the shelf，故选 B。 71. She is angry ______ her brother for breaking the cup. A. to B. with C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：be angry with sb. 是固定搭配，表示 “对某人生气”，be angry at sth. 表示 “对某事生气”，此处是对她哥哥生气，故选 B。 72. We have a meeting ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：泛指 “在下午” 用 in the afternoon，无修饰词，故选 A。 73. The park is ______ the north of the city. A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案：A 解析：in 表示 “在…… 内部（范围之内）”，on 表示 “在…… 旁边（相邻）”，to 表示 “在…… 外部（不相邻）”。公园在城市内部的北边，故选 A。 74. I write a letter ______ a pen. A. by B. with C. in D. on 答案：B 解析：with 表示 “用某种工具”，pen 是写字的工具，故选 B。 75. She arrived ______ the airport early. A. in B. at C. on D. for 答案：B 解析：airport 是 “机场”，属于小地点，arrive at 后接小地点，故选 B。 76. We celebrate Spring Festival ______ January or February. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：表示月份用介词 in，January or February 是 “一月或二月”，故选 A。 77. The cat is ______ the sofa. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：B 解析：猫坐在沙发上是表面接触，用 on the sofa，故选 B。 78. He is afraid ______ dogs. A. in B. on C. of D. for 答案：C 解析：be afraid of 是固定短语，表示 “害怕……”，后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，故选 C。 79. There is a tree ______ the front of the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：in the front of 表示 “在…… 内部的前部”，教室内部的前面有一棵树（如讲台旁），故选 A。 80. We went to the cinema ______ Saturday night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：具体星期几的晚上用介词 on，Saturday night “周六晚上”，故选 B。 81. She helped me ______ carry the box. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可省略，此处填 to 符合语法，故选 A。 82. There is a river ______ the two villages. A. in B. on C. between D. among 答案：C 解析：between 表示 “在两者之间”，two villages 是 “两个村庄”，故选 C。 83. I go to bed ______ 9:30 ______ weekdays. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at，on weekdays 是固定短语，表示 “在工作日”，故选 A。 84. The bookstore is ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：“在某一层楼” 用介词 on，on the second floor “在二楼”，故选 B。 85. She is good ______ her students. A. in B. on C. to D. for 答案：C 解析：be good to sb. 表示 “对某人友好”，be good for sb. 表示 “对某人有益”，句意为 “她对她的学生很好”，故选 C。 86. We have a test ______ the end of the month. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：at the end of“在…… 的末尾”，句意为 “我们在月底有一场考试”，故选 C。 87. There is a park ______ my home. I often go there. A. near B. in C. on D. at 答案：A 解析：near 表示 “在…… 附近”，句意为 “我家附近有一个公园，我经常去那里”，符合语境，故选 A。 88. He traveled ______ plane. A. by B. on C. in D. with 答案：A 解析：by plane “乘飞机”，by 后直接接交通工具，故选 A。 89. The picture is ______ the door. You can’t see it. A. in B. on C. behind D. between 答案：C 解析：behind 表示 “在…… 后面”，句意为 “图片在门后面，你看不见它”，符合语境，故选 C。 90. She is waiting ______ the bus. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：B 解析：wait for “等待”，wait for the bus “等公交车”，故选 B。 91. We have lunch ______ the restaurant. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：at the restaurant “在餐馆里”，小地点前用 at，故选 C。 92. There is a bridge ______ the lake. A. in B. on C. over D. under 答案：C 解析：over 表示 “在…… 正上方（不接触）”，桥在湖的正上方，故选 C。 93. I go to school ______ 7:00 ______ the morning ______ weekdays. A. at; in; on B. on; in; at C. at; on; in D. in; at; on 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at，泛指 “在早上” 用 in the morning，on weekdays “在工作日”，故选 A。 94. The bank is ______ the left. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：on the left “在左边”，是固定短语，故选 B。 95. She is interested ______ drawing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”，后接动名词 drawing，故选 A。 96. We celebrate Teachers’ Day ______ September 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：September 10th 是具体日期，用介词 on，故选 B。 97. There is a cat ______ the chair. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案：C 解析：under the chair “在椅子下面”，符合语境，故选 C。 98. He goes to work ______ foot. A. by B. on C. with D. in 答案：B 解析：on foot “步行”，是固定短语，故选 B。 99. The bookstore is ______ the hospital and the school. A. in B. on C. between D. next to 答案：C 解析：between...and...“在…… 和…… 之间”，句意为 “书店在医院和学校之间”，故选 C。 100. She bought a book ______ me. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：B 解析：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，句意为 “她给我买了一本书”，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $