训练02 单项选择题动词-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册期末满分训练

2025-2026初中英语七年级上册期末满分训练(人教版2024) 训练02单项选择题 动词 1. My mother ______ eggs for breakfast every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 答案：B 解析：由“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，实义动词cook需变三单形式cooks，故选B。 2. Look! They ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be动词+动词-ing形式”，主语“They”对应be动词are，play的-ing形式是playing，故选C。 3. — ______ you swim? — Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Is 答案：C 解析：由答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，故选C。 4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“a book”是单数，故用is，故选A。 5. He ______ TV every evening, but now he ______ his homework. A. watch; do B. watches; does C. watches; is doing D. is watching; does 答案：C 解析：第一空由“every evening”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是三单，watch变watches；第二空由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语“He”对应is，do变doing，故选C。 6. — What ______ your sister usually do on weekends? — She usually ______ to the park. A. do; go B. does; goes C. does; go D. do; goes 答案：B 解析：问句主语“your sister”是三单，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需加助动词does，后面动词用原形；答语主语“She”是三单，实义动词go变goes，故选B。 7. Tom ______ play football, but he ______ play basketball. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't D. can; isn't 答案：B 解析：前半句用can表示“会”，后半句由but表转折，需用can't表示“不会”；isn't后不能接动词原形play，故选B。 8. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be句型表示“存在有”，排除have/has；milk是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语时be动词用is，故选A。 9. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；someone作主语时视为单数，be动词用is，sing变singing，故选C。 10. My parents ______ in Beijing now. They ______ there for 5 years. A. live; live B. are living; live C. are living; have lived D. live; are living 答案：C 解析：第一空由“now”可知用现在进行时，主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用are，live变living；第二空由“for 5 years”可知用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数，用have，live的过去分词是lived，故选C。（注：虽含现在完成时，但属于七上衔接考点，符合期末复习需求） 11. — ______ your brother in the classroom? — Yes, he ______. A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Is; does D. Does; is 答案：A 解析：问句中无实义动词，需用be动词构成一般疑问句，主语“your brother”是单数，用is；答语需与问句一致，用“Yes, he is.”，故选A。 12. She ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. is going D. going 答案：B 解析：由“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”是三单，实义动词go变goes；going不能单独作谓语，需加be动词，故选B。 13. — Can you ______ English? — Yes, I can ______ a little English. A. speak; speak B. say; say C. speak; say D. say; speak 答案：A 解析：speak后接语言类名词（如English/Chinese），say后接具体说话内容；两空后均接English（语言），故选A。 14. They ______ a meeting now. Don't disturb them. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：C 解析：由“now”和“Don't disturb them”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，have变having，故选C。 15. There ______ two cats and a dog in my house. A. is B. are C. be D. have 答案：B 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“two cats”是复数，故用are，故选B。 16. My brother ______ like playing football. He likes playing basketball. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 答案：B 解析：主语“My brother”是三单，一般现在时的否定句需加助动词doesn't，后面动词用原形；like是实义动词，不能用be动词否定，故选B。 17. Look! The girls ______ in the park. A. dance B. dances C. are dancing D. danced 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The girls”是复数，be动词用are，dance变dancing，故选C。 18. — What ______ you ______ now? — I ______ my homework. A. do; do; do B. are; doing; am doing C. do; doing; am doing D. are; do; do 答案：B 解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，其特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+doing？”，答语结构为“主语+be+doing”；第二人称you对应are，第一人称I对应am，故选B。 19. He ______ up at 6:00 every morning. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. getting 答案：B 解析：由“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是三单，实义动词get变gets；getting需加be动词才能作谓语，故选B。 20. — Can she ______ a story? — Yes, she can. A. tell B. says C. speaks D. talks 答案：A 解析：tell a story是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”；say后接内容，speak接语言，talk强调“交谈”，故选A。 21. There ______ no water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be句型表示“存在有”，排除have/has；water是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 22. We ______ music class on Monday afternoon. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：A 解析：由“on Monday afternoon”可知是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“We”是复数，实义动词用原形have，故选A。 23. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，sing变singing，故选C。 24. — Does your father ______ newspapers every day? — Yes, he ______. A. read; read B. reads; reads C. read; does D. reads; do 答案：C 解析：问句中有助动词does，后面实义动词用原形read；答语需与问句助动词一致，用“Yes, he does.”，故选C。 25. She ______ not like milk. She likes juice. A. do B. does C. is D. are 答案：B 解析：主语“She”是三单，一般现在时的否定句需加助动词doesn't，后面动词用原形like；like是实义动词，不能用be动词否定，故选B。 26. They ______ basketball now. They usually ______ it on Sunday. A. play; play B. are playing; play C. play; are playing D. are playing; plays 答案：B 解析：第一空由“now”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，play变playing；第二空由“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，用原形play，故选B。 27. — ______ there any books on the desk? — No, there ______. A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Do; don't D. Does; doesn't 答案：B 解析：问句中主语“any books”是复数，there be句型的一般疑问句用are；否定答语为“No, there aren't.”，故选B。 28. My sister ______ to music every evening. A. listen B. listens C. is listening D. listening 答案：B 解析：由“every evening”可知用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是三单，实义动词listen变listens；listening需加be动词才能作谓语，故选B。 29. — Can you ______ me your pen? — Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. give 答案：D 解析：give sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”；borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，keep表示“保留”，结合语境“给我你的笔”，故选D。 30. Look! The boy ______ a kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. flew 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The boy”是单数，be动词用is，fly变flying，故选C。 31. There ______ a pen, two pencils and three erasers in the pencil-box. A. is B. are C. be D. have 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“a pen”是单数，故用is，故选A。 32. We ______ not in the same class, but we ______ good friends. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 答案：A 解析：主语“We”是复数，be动词用are；后半句主语“we”同样是复数，be动词也用are，故选A。 33. He ______ his homework at 7:00 every evening. A. do B. does C. is doing D. doing 答案：B 解析：由“every evening”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是三单，实义动词do变does；doing需加be动词才能作谓语，故选B。 34. — What ______ they ______? — They are teachers. A. do; do B. are; do C. do; are D. are; doing 答案：A 解析：由答语“They are teachers.”可知问句是询问职业，常用句型“What do/does sb. do?”；主语“They”是复数，用助动词do，后面动词用原形do，故选A。 35. Listen! The baby ______ in the room. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. cried 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The baby”是单数，be动词用is，cry变crying，故选C。 36. — Does she ______ playing tennis? — Yes, she does. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 答案：A 解析：问句中有助动词does，后面实义动词用原形like；likes是三单形式，liking是-ing形式，liked是过去式，均不符合，故选A。 37. There ______ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be句型表示“存在有”，排除have/has；bread是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 38. They ______ football on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 答案：C 解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，play变playing，故选C。 39. My father ______ drive a car, but he ______ ride a bike. A. can; can B. can't; can C. can; can't D. can't; can't 答案：C 解析：由but表转折可知前后句意相反；drive a car（开车）和ride a bike（骑自行车）是并列动作，结合选项，只有C项符合“会开车，不会骑自行车”的转折关系，故选C。 40. — ______ is your mother doing? — She ______ dinner. A. What; cooks B. What; is cooking C. Who; is cooking D. Where; cooks 答案：B 解析：由答语“做晚饭”可知问句是询问“正在做什么”，用what引导；由语境可知用现在进行时，答语结构为“主语+be+doing”，主语“She”对应is，cook变cooking，故选B。 41. There ______ two boys and a girl in the photo. A. is B. are C. be D. have 答案：B 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“two boys”是复数，故用are，故选B。 42. She ______ to the cinema every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. is going D. going 答案：B 解析：由“every Saturday”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”是三单，实义动词go变goes；going需加be动词才能作谓语，故选B。 43. — Can I ______ your ruler? — Sure, you can ______ it for two days. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. lend; lend 答案：A 解析：borrow表示“借入”（从别人那里借东西），lend表示“借出”（把自己的东西借给别人），keep表示“保留（一段时间）”；第一空“借你的尺子”是借入，用borrow；第二空“for two days”是时间段，borrow/lend是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用keep，故选A。 44. Look! The students ______ PE class on the playground. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，have变having，故选C。 45. My parents ______ not like watching TV. A. do B. does C. is D. are 答案：A 解析：主语“My parents”是复数，一般现在时的否定句需加助动词don't，后面动词用原形like；like是实义动词，不能用be动词否定，故选A。 46. There ______ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：B 解析：there be句型表示“存在有”，排除have/has；people是复数名词（单复数同形），be动词用are，故选B。 47. He ______ basketball with his friends every Sunday. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played 答案：B 解析：由“every Sunday”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是三单，实义动词play变plays，故选B。 48. — What language ______ they ______? — They speak Chinese. A. do; speak B. does; speak C. do; say D. does; say 答案：A 解析：主语“They”是复数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需加助动词do，后面动词用原形；speak后接语言，say后接内容，此处接language（语言），用speak，故选A。 49. Listen! The wind ______ hard outside. A. blow B. blows C. is blowing D. blew 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The wind”是单数，be动词用is，blow变blowing，故选C。 50. — Is your brother ______ now? — Yes, he is ______ his room. A. busy; clean B. busy; cleaning C. busying; cleaning D. busying; clean 答案：B 解析：第一空用形容词busy作表语，busying是动词-ing形式，不能作表语；第二空由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，clean变cleaning，故选B。 51. There ______ a map and some pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. be D. have 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“a map”是单数，故用is，故选A。 52. We ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：A 解析：由“in the morning”可知是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“We”是复数，实义动词用原形have，故选A。 53. She ______ can't swim ______ skate. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 答案：B 解析：由can't可知是否定句，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合“既不会游泳也不会滑冰”的语境；either...or...用于肯定句表“要么……要么……”，both...and...表“两者都”，not only...but also...表“不仅……而且……”，均不符合否定含义，故选B。 54. Look! The cat ______ a mouse under the bed. A. catch B. catches C. is catching D. caught 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The cat”是单数，be动词用is，catch变catching，故选C。 55. — Does Tom ______ any brothers or sisters? — No, he doesn't. A. have B. has C. is D. are 答案：A 解析：问句中有助动词does，后面实义动词用原形have；has是三单形式，be动词不能与any brothers or sisters搭配表“有”，故选A。 56. There ______ no trees in this area last year, but now there ______ many. A. are; are B. were; are C. are; were D. were; were 答案：B 解析：第一空由“last year”可知用一般过去时，主语“no trees”是复数，be动词用were；第二空由“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“many（trees）”是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 57. My brother ______ TV when I get home every day. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 答案：B 解析：由“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是三单，实义动词watch变watches，故选B。 58. — Can you ______ this word in English? — Yes, I can ______ it “apple”. A. speak; say B. say; say C. speak; speak D. say; speak 答案：B 解析：say后接具体说话内容（如单词、句子），speak后接语言；第一空“this word”是具体内容，用say；第二空“it ‘apple’”是具体表述，也用say，故选B。 59. Listen! The students ______ songs in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，sing变singing，故选C。 60. — ______ your mother ______ cooking now? — Yes, she is. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Does; doing D. Is; do 答案：B 解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，其一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+doing？”；主语“your mother”是单数，be动词用is，cook变doing，故选B。 61. There ______ some orange juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be句型表示“存在有”，排除have/has；orange juice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 62. They ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. are going D. going 答案：A 解析：由“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，实义动词用原形go，故选A。 63. He ______ play the piano, and he plays it very well. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 答案：A 解析：由“and he plays it very well”可知他“会弹钢琴”，can表示“会”；can't表示“不会”，must表示“必须”，mustn't表示“禁止”，故选A。 64. Look! The workers ______ a building over there. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The workers”是复数，be动词用are，build变building，故选C。 65. — What ______ you ______ last night? — I ______ my homework. A. do; do; do B. did; do; did C. are; doing; am doing D. do; doing; did 答案：B 解析：由“last night”可知用一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+原形动词？”，答语用“主语+过去式动词”；do的过去式是did，故选B。（注：含一般过去时，属于七上重点时态，符合期末复习） 66. There ______ a party in our class tomorrow evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be having 答案：A 解析：由“tomorrow evening”可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”；主语“a party”是单数，用is going to be；there be句型不能与have连用，排除B、C，D项结构错误，故选A。 67. My sister ______ books every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 答案：B 解析：由“every evening”可知用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是三单，实义动词read变reads（read的三单形式仍为reads），故选B。 68. — Can you ______ me a favor? — Sure, what is it? A. do B. make C. give D. take 答案：A 解析：do sb. a favor是固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 69. Listen! Someone ______ the doorbell. A. ring B. rings C. is ringing D. rang 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；someone作主语视为单数，be动词用is，ring变ringing，故选C。 70. — ______ there a library in your school? — Yes, there ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Do; do D. Does; does 答案：A 解析：问句中主语“a library”是单数，there be句型的一般疑问句用is；答语需与问句一致，用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 71. They ______ football now. They ______ it yesterday afternoon. A. play; play B. are playing; played C. play; played D. are playing; play 答案：B 解析：第一空由“now”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，play变playing；第二空由“yesterday afternoon”可知用一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故选B。 72. She ______ not go to school yesterday because she was ill. A. do B. does C. did D. is 答案：C 解析：由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，否定句需加助动词didn't，后面动词用原形go；do/does用于一般现在时，is后不能接动词原形，故选C。 73. Look! The children ______ games in the garden. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，play变playing，故选C。 74. — What ______ your favorite sport? — I ______ swimming. A. is; like B. are; like C. is; likes D. are; likes 答案：A 解析：第一空主语“your favorite sport”是单数，be动词用is；第二空主语“I”是第一人称，实义动词用原形like，故选A。 75. There ______ some flowers and a tree in front of the house. A. is B. are C. be D. have 答案：B 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“some flowers”是复数，故用are，故选B。 76. My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. is going D. going 答案：B 解析：由“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“My father”是三单，实义动词go变goes，故选B。 77. — Can he ______ English songs? — Yes, he can sing very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 答案：A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，sing是原形，sings是三单，singing是-ing形式，sang是过去式，故选A。 78. Listen! The rain ______ heavily. A. fall B. falls C. is falling D. fell 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The rain”是单数，be动词用is，fall变falling，故选C。 79. — ______ you ______ to the park yesterday? — Yes, I did. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Are; going D. Will; go 答案：B 解析：由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句需加助动词did，后面动词用原形go；A是一般现在时，C是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，故选B。 80. There ______ no homework for us today. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be句型表示“存在有”，排除have/has；homework是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 81. We ______ English class now. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：C 解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“We”是复数，be动词用are，have变having，故选C。 82. She ______ likes singing ______ dancing. She likes drawing. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 答案：D 解析：由“She likes drawing.”可知她既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；both...and...表“两者都”，not only...but also...表“不仅……而且……”，either...or...表“要么……要么……”，均不符合语境，故选D。 83. Look! The dog ______ after the cat. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The dog”是单数，be动词用is，run变running，故选C。 84. — Does your sister ______ dolls? — Yes, she has many. A. like B. likes C. like to D. likes to 答案：A 解析：问句中有助动词does，后面实义动词用原形like；like dolls是“喜欢玩偶”，like to后需接动词原形，此处dolls是名词，故选A。 85. There ______ a football match on TV tonight. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. has 答案：A 解析：由“tonight”可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”；主语“a football match”是单数，用is going to be；there be句型不能与have连用，排除B、C、D，故选A。 86. They ______ dinner at 6:00 every evening. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：A 解析：由“every evening”可知用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，实义动词用原形have，故选A。 87. — Can you ______ this box for me? — Sure, no problem. A. carry B. carrys C. carrying D. carried 答案：A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，carry是原形，carrys拼写错误，carrying是-ing形式，carried是过去式，故选A。 88. Listen! The birds ______ happily in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 答案：C 解析：“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，sing变singing，故选C。 89. — ______ there any milk in the fridge? — No, there ______. A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Do; don't D. Does; doesn't 答案：A 解析：问句中主语“milk”是不可数名词，there be句型的一般疑问句用is；否定答语为“No, there isn't.”，故选A。 90. My brother ______ basketball every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played 答案：B 解析：由“every afternoon”可知用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是三单，实义动词play变plays，故选B。 91. She ______ to the park with her friends tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 答案：C 解析：由“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形是将来时结构；go是原形（一般现在时），goes是三单（一般现在时），going需加be动词，故选C。 92. Look! The students ______ to the teacher carefully. A. listen B. listens C. are listening D. listened 答案：C 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，listen变listening，故选C。 93. — What ______ you ______ at the moment? — I ______ a letter to my pen pal. A. do; do; write B. are; doing; am writing C. do; doing; write D. are; do; am writing 答案：B 解析：由“at the moment”（此刻）可知用现在进行时，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+doing？”，答语结构为“主语+be+doing”；第二人称you对应are，第一人称I对应am，故选B。 94. There ______ three apples and a banana on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. have 答案：B 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“three apples”是复数，故用are，故选B。 95. We ______ not go to the zoo yesterday because it rained. A. do B. does C. did D. is 答案：C 解析：由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，否定句需加助动词didn't，后面动词用原形go；do/does用于一般现在时，is后不能接动词原形，故选C。 96. He ______ can speak English ______ French. He is very smart. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 答案：D 解析：由“He is very smart.”可知他既会说英语也会说法语，not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，强调两者都；both...and...也表“两者都”，但此处有can，位置更适合用not only...but also...；either...or...表“要么……要么……”，neither...nor...表“既不……也不……”，均不符合，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $