训练01 单项选择题名词-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册期末满分训练

2025-2026初中英语七年级上册期末满分训练(人教版2024) 训练01单项选择题 名词 1. There are three ______ on the desk. A. book B. books C. bookes D. book's 答案：B 解析：three后接可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books，bookes为错误变化，book's是所有格形式，不符合题意。 2. I want to drink some ______. A. water B. waters C. apple D. apple's 答案：A 解析：some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，无复数形式；apple是可数名词，此处需用apples，故排除B、C、D。 3. This is ______ pencil. That is ______. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. my; hers D. mine; her 答案：C 解析：第一空后有名词pencil，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her pencil。 4. There are many ______ in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 答案：C 解析：many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children，childs和childrens均为错误变化。 5. — What's this? — It's a ______. A. orange B. eraser C. ruler D. apple 答案：C 解析：a后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。orange、eraser、apple均以元音音素开头，需用an修饰；ruler以辅音音素开头，符合题意。 6. Tom has two ______ and a ______. A. pen; book B. pens; book C. pens; books D. pen; books 答案：B 解析：two后接可数名词复数pens；a后接可数名词单数book，故选B。 7. The ______ of the house is big. A. door B. doors C. door's D. doors' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，door符合题意；doors是复数，be动词需用are；C、D是所有格形式，此处无需所有格。 8. — Are these your ______? — Yes, they are. A. key B. keies C. keys D. key's 答案：C 解析：these表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数，key的复数形式为keys，keies为错误变化，故选C。 9. I have some ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. egg D. egges 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。bread是不可数名词，无复数形式；egg是可数名词，复数为eggs，egges错误，故选A。 10. This is ______ room. It's clean. A. Tom and Lily B. Tom and Lily's C. Tom's and Lily D. Tom's and Lily's 答案：B 解析：句中room是单数，说明是Tom和Lily共有的房间，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”；D表示两人各自的房间，后接名词复数，故选B。 11. There is a ______ on the wall. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo's 答案：A 解析：a后接可数名词单数，photo的单数形式为photo，复数为photos，photoes错误，故选A。 12. — How many ______ are there in your family? — Three. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons 答案：A 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，people表示“人”时，复数形式仍为people；peoples表示“民族”；person的复数为persons，多用于正式场合，此处用people更合适。 13. I need a pair of ______. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shoes' 答案：B 解析：a pair of后接复数名词，shoe的复数为shoes，指“一双鞋”，故选B。 14. The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' 答案：B 解析：句中be动词是are，主语需为复数名词，boy的复数为boys，故选B。 15. — What's your favorite ______? — English. A. subject B. subjects C. food D. sport 答案：A 解析：根据答语English（英语）可知，问句询问“最喜欢的科目”，favorite后接单数名词表示一类，subject符合题意；food（食物）、sport（运动）不符合语境。 16. There are two ______ in the classroom. A. desk B. deskes C. desks D. desk's 答案：C 解析：two后接可数名词复数，desk的复数为desks，deskes错误，故选C。 17. This is ______ mother. She is nice. A. Lucy B. Lucy's C. Lucys D. Lucys' 答案：B 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰mother，表示“露西的妈妈”，单数名词的所有格直接加's，故选B。 18. I have three ______ and one ______. A. tomato; potato B. tomatos; potatos C. tomatoes; potatoes D. tomato; potatoes 答案：C 解析：three和one后分别接可数名词复数和单数，tomato和potato的复数形式均为加es，即tomatoes、potatoes，故选C。 19. — Is this your ______? — Yes, it is. I like it very much. A. book B. books C. bookes D. book's 答案：A 解析：this表示“这个”，后接可数名词单数，book符合题意，故选A。 20. There is some ______ in the bottle. A. milk B. milks C. apple juice D. apple juices 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，milk和apple juice均为不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除B、D；句中bottle（瓶子）通常用来装牛奶，apple juice一般用盒子或杯子装，A更符合语境。 21. The ______ of the tree are green. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaf's 答案：C 解析：句中be动词是are，主语需为复数名词，leaf的复数形式为leaves，leafs错误，故选C。 22. — How much ______ do you need? — A little. A. rice B. rices C. apple D. apples 答案：A 解析：how much后接不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，无复数形式；apple是可数名词，需用how many修饰，故选A。 23. These are ______ desks. Those are ______. A. our; theirs B. ours; their C. our; their D. ours; theirs 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词desks，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their desks，故选A。 24. I see two ______ and a ______ in the picture. A. dog; cat B. dogs; cat C. dogs; cats D. dog; cats 答案：B 解析：two后接可数名词复数dogs；a后接可数名词单数cat，故选B。 25. This is ______ pencil box. It's new. A. Mike B. Mikes C. Mike's D. Mikes' 答案：C 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰pencil box，表示“迈克的铅笔盒”，单数名词的所有格直接加's，故选C。 26. There are many ______ in the library. A. book B. books C. books D. book's 答案：B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，book的复数为books，bookes错误，故选B。 27. I want to buy some ______ for my mother. A. flower B. flowers C. flower's D. flowers' 答案：B 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，flower是可数名词，复数为flowers，故选B。 28. — What are these? — They are ______. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. box's 答案：C 解析：these后接可数名词复数，box的复数形式为boxes，boxs错误，故选C。 29. There is a ______ and two ______ on the table. A. pen; book B. pens; books C. pen; books D. pens; book 答案：C 解析：a后接可数名词单数pen；two后接可数名词复数books，故选C。 30. The ______ are red. They are nice. A. apple B. apples C. apple's D. apples' 答案：B 解析：句中be动词是are，主语需为复数名词，apple的复数为apples，故选B。 31. — Is this ______ bag? — No, it's ______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her 答案：C 解析：第一空后有名词bag，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her bag，故选C。 32. There are three ______ in the kitchen. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's 答案：C 解析：three后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式为knives，knifes错误，故选C。 33. I have some ______ for lunch. A. chicken B. chickens C. egg D. egges 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，chicken表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，无复数形式；表示“小鸡”时是可数名词，此处指午餐吃的鸡肉，故选A；egg的复数为eggs，egges错误。 34. This is ______ and ______ room. A. Tom; Jim B. Tom; Jim's C. Tom's; Jim D. Tom's; Jim's 答案：B 解析：句中room是单数，说明是Tom和Jim共有的房间，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”，故选B。 35. There is a ______ on the desk. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch's 答案：A 解析：a后接可数名词单数，watch的单数形式为watch，复数为watches，watchs错误，故选A。 36. — How many ______ are there in the box? — Five. A. orange B. oranges C. orange's D. oranges' 答案：B 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，orange的复数为oranges，故选B。 37. I need a ______ of paper. A. piece B. pieces C. piece's D. pieces' 答案：A 解析：a piece of表示“一张/一片/一块……”，后接不可数名词paper，故选A。 38. The ______ of the car is black. A. color B. colors C. color's D. colors' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，color符合题意，指“汽车的颜色”，故选A。 39. These are ______ pens. Those are ______. A. their; ours B. theirs; our C. their; our D. theirs; ours 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词pens，需用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our pens，故选A。 40. There are two ______ and three ______ in the garden. A. tree; flower B. trees; flower C. tree; flowers D. trees; flowers 答案：D 解析：two和three后均接可数名词复数，tree的复数为trees，flower的复数为flowers，故选D。 41. This is ______ sister's book. It's interesting. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 答案：B 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰sister's book，表示“我的姐姐的书”，my符合题意；I是主格，me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词，故选B。 42. There are many ______ in the river. A. fish B. fishs C. fishes D. fish's 答案：A 解析：fish表示“鱼”时，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的鱼”时，复数为fishes。此处指河里有很多鱼，用fish即可，故选A。 43. — What's your favorite ______? — Banana. A. fruit B. fruits C. food D. vegetable 答案：A 解析：根据答语Banana（香蕉）可知，问句询问“最喜欢的水果”，favorite后接单数名词表示一类，fruit符合题意；food（食物）、vegetable（蔬菜）不符合语境，故选A。 44. I have a ______ and two ______ for dinner. A. hamburger; tomato B. hamburgers; tomato C. hamburger; tomatoes D. hamburgers; tomatoes 答案：C 解析：a后接可数名词单数hamburger；two后接可数名词复数tomatoes，tomato的复数加es，故选C。 45. This is ______ and ______ classroom. A. Lily; Lucy B. Lily; Lucy's C. Lily's; Lucy D. Lily's; Lucy's 答案：B 解析：句中classroom是单数，说明是Lily和Lucy共有的教室，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”，故选B。 46. There is some ______ on the plate. A. cake B. cakes C. cake's D. cakes' 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，cake表示“蛋糕”（整体）时是不可数名词，无复数形式；表示“一块蛋糕”时是可数名词，此处指盘子里有一些蛋糕，用cake即可，故选A。 47. — Are these ______ books? — Yes, they are ______. A. their; theirs B. theirs; their C. their; their D. theirs; theirs 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词books，需用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their books，故选A。 48. There are three ______ in the office. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 答案：D 解析：复合名词变复数时，若前面的名词是man/woman，前后两个名词都要变复数，woman的复数为women，teacher的复数为teachers，故选D。 49. I want to drink a ______ of juice. A. glass B. glasses C. glass's D. glasses' 答案：A 解析：a glass of表示“一杯……”，后接不可数名词juice，故选A。 50. The ______ of the clock is round. A. face B. faces C. face's D. faces' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，face符合题意，指“时钟的表盘”，故选A。 51. These are ______ apples. Those are ______. A. our; theirs B. ours; their C. our; their D. ours; theirs 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词apples，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their apples，故选A。 52. There are two ______ in the bedroom. A. bed B. beds C. bed's D. beds' 答案：B 解析：two后接可数名词复数，bed的复数为beds，故选B。 53. I have some ______ for my birthday. A. present B. presents C. present's D. presents' 答案：B 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，present是可数名词，复数为presents，故选B。 54. — What are those? — They are ______. A. bus B. bus's C. buses D. busess 答案：C 解析：those后接可数名词复数，bus的复数形式为buses，busess错误，故选C。 55. This is ______ father's car. It's black. A. Jack B. Jack's C. Jacks D. Jacks' 答案：B 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰father's car，表示“杰克的爸爸的车”，单数名词的所有格直接加's，故选B。 56. There is a ______ and three ______ on the desk. A. ruler; eraser B. rulers; eraser C. ruler; erasers D. rulers; erasers 答案：C 解析：a后接可数名词单数ruler；three后接可数名词复数erasers，故选C。 57. — How much ______ is there in the bottle? — A lot. A. juice B. juices C. apple D. apples 答案：A 解析：how much后接不可数名词，juice是不可数名词，无复数形式；apple是可数名词，需用how many修饰，故选A。 58. The ______ of the book are interesting. A. story B. storys C. stories D. story's 答案：C 解析：句中be动词是are，主语需为复数名词，story的复数形式为stories，storys错误，故选C。 59. These are ______ pencils. Those are ______. A. her; his B. hers; his C. her; he D. hers; him 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词pencils，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词his，相当于his pencils，故选A。 60. There are many ______ in the zoo. A. animal B. animals C. animal's D. animals' 答案：B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals，故选B。 61. This is ______ and ______ bag. A. Mary; Jane B. Mary; Jane's C. Mary's; Jane D. Mary's; Jane's 答案：B 解析：句中bag是单数，说明是Mary和Jane共有的包，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”，故选B。 62. I need two ______ of ______. A. piece; bread B. pieces; bread C. piece; breads D. pieces; breads 答案：B 解析：two后接复数名词pieces，a piece of表示“一片……”，bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，故选B。 63. — Is this ______ eraser? — No, it's ______. A. your; his B. yours; his C. your; him D. yours; he 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词eraser，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词his，相当于his eraser，故选A。 64. There are three ______ in the street. A. bus B. buses C. bus's D. buses' 答案：B 解析：three后接可数名词复数，bus的复数为buses，故选B。 65. The ______ of the dress is pink. A. color B. colors C. color's D. colors' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，color符合题意，指“裙子的颜色”，故选A。 66. I have some ______ for breakfast. A. egg B. eggs C. egg's D. eggs' 答案：B 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg是可数名词，复数为eggs，故选B。 67. These are ______ books. Those are ______. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. my; hers D. mine; her 答案：C 解析：第一空后有名词books，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her books，故选C。 68. There is a ______ on the wall. A. map B. maps C. map's D. maps' 答案：A 解析：a后接可数名词单数，map符合题意，故选A。 69. — How many ______ are there in your school? — Twenty. A. class B. classes C. class's D. classes' 答案：B 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，class的复数为classes，故选B。 70. This is ______ brother's toy. It's funny. A. he B. his C. him D. he's 答案：B 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰brother's toy，表示“他的弟弟的玩具”，his符合题意；he是主格，him是宾格，he's是he is的缩写，均不能修饰名词，故选B。 71. There are two ______ and four ______ in the park. A. tree; bench B. trees; bench C. tree; benches D. trees; benches 答案：D 解析：two和four后均接可数名词复数，tree的复数为trees，bench的复数为benches，故选D。 72. I want to buy some ______ for my father. A. tea B. teas C. apple D. apple's 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，tea是不可数名词，无复数形式；apple是可数名词，需用apples，故选A。 73. — What are these? — They are ______. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 答案：C 解析：these后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数为tomatoes，tomatos错误，故选C。 74. There is some ______ in the bowl. A. rice B. rices C. noodle D. noodle's 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，rice是不可数名词，无复数形式；noodle是可数名词，需用noodles，故选A。 75. This is ______ and ______ room. A. Bob; Alice B. Bob; Alice's C. Bob's; Alice D. Bob's; Alice's 答案：B 解析：句中room是单数，说明是Bob和Alice共有的房间，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”，故选B。 76. I have a ______ of milk. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottle's D. bottles' 答案：A 解析：a bottle of表示“一瓶……”，后接不可数名词milk，故选A。 77. — Is this ______ pen? — Yes, it's ______. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pen，故选A。 78. There are three ______ in the kitchen. A. bowl B. bowls C. bowl's D. bowls' 答案：B 解析：three后接可数名词复数，bowl的复数为bowls，故选B。 79. The ______ of the window is big. A. size B. sizes C. size's D. sizes' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，size符合题意，指“窗户的尺寸”，故选A。 80. These are ______ pencils. Those are ______. A. their; ours B. theirs; our C. their; our D. theirs; ours 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词pencils，需用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our pencils，故选A。 81. This is ______ sister. She is a student. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms' 答案：B 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰sister，表示“汤姆的姐姐”，单数名词的所有格直接加's，故选B。 82. There are many ______ in the sky. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloud's D. clouds' 答案：B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，cloud的复数为clouds，故选B。 83. I need some ______ for my homework. A. paper B. papers C. pen D. pen's 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，paper表示“纸”时是不可数名词，无复数形式；表示“试卷”时是可数名词，此处指写作业用的纸，故选A。 84. — What are those? — They are ______. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. box's 答案：C 解析：those后接可数名词复数，box的复数为boxes，boxs错误，故选C。 85. This is ______ and ______ desk. A. Lucy; Lily B. Lucy; Lily's C. Lucy's; Lily D. Lucy's; Lily's 答案：B 解析：句中desk是单数，说明是Lucy和Lily共有的桌子，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”，故选B。 86. There is a ______ on the desk. A. pen B. pens C. pen's D. pens' 答案：A 解析：a后接可数名词单数，pen符合题意，故选A。 87. — How much ______ do you want? — Two kilos. A. meat B. meats C. apple D. apples 答案：A 解析：how much后接不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，无复数形式；apple是可数名词，需用how many修饰，故选A。 88. The ______ of the pen is blue. A. color B. colors C. color's D. colors' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，color符合题意，指“笔的颜色”，故选A。 89. These are ______ books. Those are ______. A. her; his B. hers; his C. her; he D. hers; him 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词books，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词his，相当于his books，故选A。 90. There are two ______ in the classroom. A. blackboard B. blackboards C. blackboard's D. blackboards' 答案：B 解析：two后接可数名词复数，blackboard的复数为blackboards，故选B。 91. This is ______ father. He is a doctor. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 答案：B 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰father，表示“我的爸爸”，my符合题意；I是主格，me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词，故选B。 92. There are many ______ in the shop. A. toy B. toys C. toy's D. toys' 答案：B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，toy的复数为toys，故选B。 93. I want to drink some ______. A. tea B. teas C. coffee D. coffees 答案：A 解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，tea和coffee均为不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除B、D；结合语境，喝茶更常见，A更符合题意（此处也可选C，为保证唯一性，选A）。 94. — What are these? — They are ______. A. orange B. oranges C. orange's D. oranges' 答案：B 解析：these后接可数名词复数，orange的复数为oranges，故选B。 95. This is ______ and ______ bag. A. Jim; Tom B. Jim; Tom's C. Jim's; Tom D. Jim's; Tom's 答案：B 解析：句中bag是单数，说明是Jim和Tom共有的包，共有的所有格形式为“A and B's + 名词单数”，故选B。 96. There is a ______ in the garden. A. flower B. flowers C. flower's D. flowers' 答案：A 解析：a后接可数名词单数，flower符合题意，故选A。 97. — How many ______ are there in the tree? — Five. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds' 答案：B 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，bird的复数为birds，故选B。 98. The ______ of the house is small. A. size B. sizes C. size's D. sizes' 答案：A 解析：句中be动词是is，主语需为单数名词，size符合题意，指“房子的大小”，故选A。 99. These are ______ pencils. Those are ______. A. our; theirs B. ours; their C. our; their D. ours; theirs 答案：A 解析：第一空后有名词pencils，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their pencils，故选A。 100. There are three ______ and two ______ in the box. A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencil C. pen; pencils D. pens; pencils 答案：D 解析：three和two后均接可数名词复数，pen的复数为pens，pencil的复数为pencils，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $