精品解析：辽宁省锦州市凌海市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

凌海市2025~2026学年度上学期八年级期中质量检测英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 14th April, 2025 City G 17℃-26℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 11-27km/h Tuesday 15th April 16℃-29℃ Wednesday 16th April 15℃-21℃ Thursday 17th April 19℃-29℃ Friday 18th April 20℃-29℃ Helpful information: What to wear Cold risk Road conditions Wash cars Coats Low Wet Not advised Saturday 19th April 20℃-31℃ Sunday 20th April 18℃-28℃ 1. What’s the temperature at 7:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 19℃. B. It’s 21℃. C. It’s 23℃. D. It’s 24℃. 2. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the weather report? A. He will have a cold. B. He will wash his car. C. He will drive his car fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 3. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. D. It will be windy. 4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The highest temperature of this week will be on Friday. B. Today is 14th April, 2025. C. The air quality is not nice on Monday because the wind is too strong. D. It’s windy on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气报告，介绍了G市从今天起连续七天的天气状况及相关生活提示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中Today（2025年4月14日）的天气图示，上午7:00的气温约为21℃。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to wear”一栏提示“Coats”以及“Cold risk”为“Low”可知，建议穿外套，因此Henry今天在G市最可能穿外套。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据星期三（16th April）的天气图标为云加雨点，可知星期三为雨天。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上角“14th April, 2025”可知，今天是2025年4月14日。故选B。 B You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rachel has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed (棚). Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 5. Rachel suffered from ________ when she was allergic. ①cough ②heart problem ③headache ④stomachache A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 6. Put the event about Rachel into the CORRECT order according to the text. a. She slept in a tent in the woodland. b. She is living in her friend’s house. c. She wants to buy a camper van. d. She had some illnesses because of Wi-Fi signals. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d 7. The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. change B. get C. invite D. stop 8. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go” in the last paragraph mean? A. She has trouble finding a place without Wi-Fi signals. B. If she wants to deal with the difficulties, she must do lots of things. C. She is enjoyable to raise money. D. She has overcome (克服) her difficulties. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女子Rachel Hinks对Wi-Fi信号过敏的症状、她为躲避Wi-Fi信号所做的努力以及目前的生活状况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head...”可知，她过敏的症状包括咳嗽、心脏问题和头痛。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”和“In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields.”可知，她因为Wi-Fi信号而生病，所以选择睡在树林里的帐篷里，d在a之前，所以排除A、B、D。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job...”可知，她因过于疲惫而别无选择，只能“停止、放弃”工作。故选D。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds.”可知，她需要筹集15000英镑，目前只筹集了1600多，因此“还有很长的路要走”意味着她要解决困难还有很多事情要做。故选B。 C My last vacation was a five-day trip to Prague in the Czech Republic. I know Prague well because I studied there as a university student ten years ago. After I went to Prague, I stayed with one of my old friends. It was so much fun and made me think of my happy old days. I wanted to do all the same things as I did in my university days, so I visited the university. It changed a lot and looked more beautiful. I also went to the supermarket near my old house. I loved seeing all the different kinds of food. I was really happy to find my favourite fruit cakes, but they were more expensive (贵的) than ten years ago! We also did some things that most visitors would do. We climbed the beautiful Petrin Hill. The views (风景) of the city are wonderful there. We walked across the famous Charles Bridge. My friend’s house is near the TV Tower, so we can see the famous building every day. I don’t live in Prague now, but I will always love this city. 9. The writer lived in Prague ten years ago as a ________. A. visitor B. singer C. teacher D. student 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer spent six days visiting Prague. B. The writer’s university looked more beautiful than before. C. During the writer’s stay in Prague, he climbed Petrin Hill every day. D. The expensive fruit cakes are not the writer’s favorite. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The supermarket is near the TV Tower. B. Most visitors climb Petrin Hill. C. The university looked the same as before. D. The writer could see the famous building on Charles Bridge. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. My University Life in Prague B. My Last Vacation in Prague C. My Old Friends in Prague D. Famous Buildings in Prague 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己十年前在布拉格的学生生活，并描述了故地重游时的经历和感受。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know Prague well because I studied there as a university student ten years ago.”可知，作者十年前在布拉格是一名大学生。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I visited the university. It changed a lot and looked more beautiful.”可知，作者发现他的大学比以前更漂亮了。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We climbed the beautiful Petrin Hill.”及前文“We also did some things that most visitors would do.”可推知，大多数游客都会去爬佩特任山。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者重游布拉格的假期经历展开，回忆了学生时代的点滴，并描写了与朋友一起游览景点的过程，因此“我上一次在布拉格的假期”最适合作为标题。故选B。 D Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful, but when we talk about the height, Angel Falls is the highest in the world. It is located deep in the jungle (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through the jungle. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it got its name. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the waterfall. Though local people already knew about it, his story made it famous, and it was later named after him. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 13. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A. it is not easy to get there B. the tickets are very expensive C. there is no hotel or restaurant D. visitors can only get there on foot 14. If you want to get to Angel Falls in a short time, you can choose to take ________ according to the text. A. the bus B. the car C. the plane D. the train 15. From the third paragraph, we know ________. A. local people never heard about the waterfall B. Jimmy Angel’s plane reached near the waterfall in 1937 C. a pilot from Caracas got to the waterfall D. Angel Falls was named after American pilot Jimmy Angel 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Where We Should Go B. Jimmy Angel C. Niagara Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于委内瑞拉境内的世界最高的安赫尔瀑布的概况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，见过安赫尔瀑布的人很少是因为很难到达那里。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through the jungle. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.”可知，去安赫尔瀑布，开车需要行驶数周，坐飞机约需要四小时，相比之下，飞机耗时更短。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是以美国飞行员的名字命名的。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is?”以及安赫尔瀑布的位置、特点、名字由来等展开介绍可知，本文的核心内容是“世界上最高的瀑布”。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The high school division of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region held an award ceremony (颁奖典礼) on Monday. They wanted to praise a student for his brave (勇敢的) act during an earthquake (地震). ____17____ Principal Hu Qing said at the ceremony, “Praising this student will encourage more kids to be kind.” ____18____ During the earthquake, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness. When he saw a classmate with mobility (移动的能力) problems, he carried the classmate on his back to safety. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) recorded this. ____19____ Guo said, “I was scared too during the earthquake. ____20____ Everyone’s safety is what matters.” Guo was honored with the title of “Extraordinary Yinwai Individual” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Additionally, he has been honored with an exemption from tuition fees (学费) for his rest years at the school and has been awarded a scholarship to further his studies in Germany. A. But I knew I couldn’t leave my classmate behind. B. The student’s name is Guo Qing. C. We all learned from him. D. At 4:43 pm last Thursday, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake hit the Jinfeng district of Yinchuan. E. After Guo’s head teacher shared the video online, many media platforms were interested in it. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了银川外国语实验学校一名高中学生在地震中勇敢救助行动不便的同学，并获得学校表彰的事迹。 【17题详解】 根据“They wanted to praise a student for his brave (勇敢的) act during an earthquake (地震).”可知，学校想表扬一名学生在地震中的勇敢行为，B选项“这名学生名叫郭庆。”直接引出被表扬的学生是谁，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“During the earthquake, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness.”和“When he saw a classmate with mobility (移动的能力) problems, he carried the classmate on his back to safety.”可知，此处描述地震发生时郭庆的行为，D选项“上周四下午4:43，银川市金凤区发生4.6级地震。”先交代地震发生的时间地点，为下文行为提供背景，符合逻辑。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) recorded this.”可知，学校的监控记录下了这一幕，E选项“郭庆的班主任将视频发到网上后，许多媒体平台对此产生了兴趣。”说明了视频传播后的社会反响，符合情节发展。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Guo said, ‘I was scared too during the earthquake. ... Everyone’s safety is what matters.’”可知，郭庆描述自己当时虽然害怕，但仍选择帮助同学，A选项“但我知道我不能丢下我同学。”是郭庆的原话，解释了其行为动机，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee and find the bathroom. But ____21____ you study, the more probably you’ll want to really sound like a native speaker. So how can you make your speech sound more natural? First of all, make sure you know your ____22____, says Emile Dodds from the Leonardo English website. “Bad grammar will ____23____ you back,” he says. However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! When native speakers talk ____24____, they use things like contractions (缩略词) and filler words (填充词). And contractions aren’t just things like “can’t” and “won’t”. Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. You wouldn’t use these in writing, but they sound natural when ____25____. Filler words—words that fill space are great because they sound natural, but also give you time to ____26____. These are little words like “so”, “um” and “you know”. For example, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later? We can do it together.” According to the website Dan’s Real English, “It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often!” And while you might have learned in school to answer ____27____ in full sentences (句子), it’s not something you need to do in casual (随意的) conversation. Of course, learning to speak naturally takes ____28____. You can learn by ____29____ native speakers on the Internet or watching ____30____ to hear how they speak, and you might even hear some useful phrases and idioms! 21. A. the more useful B. the longer C. the higher D. the faster 22. A. word B. sentence C. grammar D. text 23. A. hold B. take C. make D. fight 24. A. differently B. naturally C. directly D. freshly 25. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. reading 26. A. talk B. solve C. listen D. think 27. A. interest B. questions C. reasons D. facts 28. A. treasure B. money C. interest D. time 29. A. looking for B. listening to C. reaching for D. caring about 30. A. books B. titles C. movies D. notes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让英语口语听起来更自然，包括掌握语法、使用缩略词和填充词，以及通过模仿母语者来学习。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你学习的时间越长，你就越可能想真正听起来像母语者。 the more useful更有用的；the longer更长的；the higher更高的；the faster更快的。the more...the more...“越……越……”结构，根据“you’ll want to really sound like a native speaker”可知，是“学习时间越长”越想说得地道。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，确保你懂语法。 word单词；sentence句子；grammar语法；text文本。根据“Bad grammar will...you back”可知，是“语法”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：糟糕语法会阻碍你。 hold拿，阻碍；take拿；make制作；fight战斗。hold sb back“阻碍某人”是固定搭配，此处指糟糕的语法会阻碍你。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当母语者自然地说话时，他们会使用缩略词和填充词之类的东西。 differently不同地；naturally自然地；directly直接地；freshly新鲜地。根据“they use things like contractions (缩略词) and filler words (填充词).”可知，母语者说话很自然，会使用缩略词和填充词。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你不会在写作中使用这些，但说话时听起来很自然。 speaking说话；writing写作；listening听；reading阅读。根据“You wouldn’t use these in writing”可知，此处与writing相对应，指的是说话时。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：填充词——填充空间的词——很棒，因为它们听起来很自然，但也给了你思考的时间。 talk谈话；solve解决；listen听；think思考。根据“but also give you time to...”以及后文的例子可知，此处指的是填充词给了思考的时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，你可能在学校里学过要用完整的句子来回答问题，但这并不是你在随意对话中需要做的事情。 interest兴趣；questions问题；reasons原因；facts事实。根据“answer...in full sentences”可知，此处指的是回答问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，学会自然地说话需要时间。 treasure财富；money金钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“learning to speak naturally takes...”以及常识可知，语言学习中，学会自然地说话需要时间。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以通过在网上听母语者说话或看电影来学习，听他们如何说话，你甚至可能会听到一些有用的短语和习语！ looking for寻找；listening to听；reaching for伸手去够；caring about关心。根据“native speakers on the Internet”可知，此处指的是听母语者说话。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以通过在网上听母语者说话或看电影来学习，听他们如何说话，你甚至可能会听到一些有用的短语和习语！ books书；titles标题；movies电影；notes笔记。根据“hear how they speak”以及常识可知，看电影可以听到他们如何说话。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you ____31____ (confidence) when you are studying. But most students don’t know ____32____ to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important ____33____ (fact) of all in class. Different teachers do things ____34____ (different). For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write ____35____ important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write ____36____ (something) down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, because you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better ____37____ the help of these notes. Feel free ____38____ (ask) your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher compares your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for ____39____ (you) learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have ____40____ (little) time to watch TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 【答案】31. confident 32. how 33. facts 34. differently 35. the 36. anything 37. with 38. to ask 39. your 40. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性和技巧。 【31题详解】 句意：记笔记能让你在学习时更自信。根据“It can make you...when...”可知，记笔记让你更自信，此处需make sb.+adj.结构，表示“使某人……”，confidence“自信”为名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 【32题详解】 句意：但大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。根据“But most students don’t know...to take notes.”可知，空处指“不知道如何记笔记”，需疑问词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以上课抄写或记下课堂上所有最重要的事实。形容词important后修饰名词，此处需名词复数表泛指。名词fact“事实”的复数形式为facts。故填facts。 【34题详解】 句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。修饰动词do需用副词，different“不同的”为形容词，其副词为differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，有些老师在课堂上可能会重点讲解大量的日期和史实，但只把重要的内容写在黑板上。此处特指“重要的内容”，需定冠词the。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：其他老师可能不写任何内容，但会重复强调。根据“may not write...”可知，本句为否定句，需不定代词anything，而something用于肯定句。故填anything。 【37题详解】 句意：有些学生借助笔记确实学得更好。固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：可以随时请老师重复你遗漏的内容。feel free to do sth.为固定用法，表示“不必拘束地做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to ask。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你的老师把你的笔记和你同学的笔记作比较，这对你的学习有好处。 修饰名词learning需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你决定每天晚上重抄笔记，你看电视的时间一定会比以前少。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Here is how people usually celebrate it. ●Reuniting (团聚) with Families The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for the family reunion. People go back home and get together with their families. They share a fantastic meal together to enjoy this family reunion time. ●Admiring the Full Moon The full moon is the symbol of a family reunion, reminding people of their hometowns and loved ones. After the family reunion dinner (聚餐), people go outdoors to admire the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. ●Eating Mooncakes The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Mooncake Festival. The round mooncakes symbolize the full moon, so they are given as the most popular gifts to relatives and friends. ●Lighting and Hanging Up Lanterns Chinese people believe the higher the lanterns are hung, the luckier the family will be. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in parks and other public places. The whole area is decorated with beautiful lighting. ●Guessing Lantern Riddles Besides hanging up lanterns outside, Chinese people usually write some interesting riddles on the lanterns and other people try to guess the answers. Nowadays, some Chinatown or Southeast Asian countries would hold lantern riddle contests on the Mid-Autumn night. 41. How many activities are mentioned about the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people treat the round mooncakes as the most popular gift for people? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which activity requires thinking carefully during the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Of all the activities, which is your favorite? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. Because the round mooncakes symbolize the full moon. 43. Guessing Lantern Riddles. 44. I like lighting and hanging up lanterns. Because I think the higher the lanterns are hung, the luckier the family will be. I hope all my family and friends are happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的传统庆祝活动，包括家庭团聚、赏月、吃月饼、挂灯笼和猜灯谜。 【41题详解】 根据“Reuniting (团聚) with Families”、“●Admiring the Full Moon”、“●Eating Mooncakes”、“●Lighting and Hanging Up Lanterns”以及“●Guessing Lantern Riddles”可知，共提到5种活动故填Five. 【42题详解】 根据“The round mooncakes symbolize the full moon, so they are given as the most popular gifts to relatives and friends.”可知，圆圆的月饼象征满月，因此它们被当作最受欢迎的礼物。故填Because the round mooncakes symbolize the full moon. 【43题详解】 根据“Chinese people usually write some interesting riddles on the lanterns and other people try to guess the answers”可推知，“猜灯谜”需要仔细思考。故填Guessing Lantern Riddles. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like lighting and hanging up lanterns. Because I think the higher the lanterns are hung, the luckier the family will be. I hope all my family and friends are happy. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在我们的一生中，总有你忘不掉的人或事，她/他/它不断激励你前行。假如你是韩梅，请以“My favorite…”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。 内容包括：1. 介绍一下她/他/它； 2. 你最喜欢她/他/它的原因； 3. 你对她/他/它的感受和收获。 注意：1. 必须写全提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite grandmother My favorite person is my grandmother. She’s a 70-year-old woman with silver hair. What I love most about her is her optimism. Even when she faced hard times, she was cheerier than anyone I know. She’d tell me, “Smiles solve more problems than frowns.” She also taught me to bake, which made our weekends the happiest time of my week. Thanks to her, I’ve learned to stay positive when things go wrong. She’s not just my grandmother—she’s my best role model. I’ll keep her lessons in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定写作对象，并简单介绍其身份和特点； 第二步：列举喜欢的原因，通过具体事例或品质展开； 第三步：总结感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①optimism乐观 ②role model榜样 ③stay positive保持乐观 [高分句型 ①She also taught me to bake, which made our weekends the happiest time of my week.（定语从句） ②Even when she faced hard times, she was cheerier than anyone I know.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凌海市2025~2026学年度上学期八年级期中质量检测英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 14th April 2025 City G 17℃-26℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 11-27km/h Tuesday 15th April 16℃-29℃ Wednesday 16th April 15℃-21℃ Thursday 17th April 19℃-29℃ Friday 18th April 20℃-29℃ Helpful information: What to wear Cold risk Road conditions Wash cars Coats Low Wet Not advised Saturday 19th April 20℃-31℃ Sunday 20th April 18℃-28℃ 1. What’s the temperature at 7:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 19℃. B. It’s 21℃. C. It’s 23℃. D. It’s 24℃. 2. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the weather report? A. He will have a cold. B. He will wash his car. C. He will drive his car fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 3. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. D. It will be windy. 4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The highest temperature of this week will be on Friday. B. Today is 14th April, 2025. C. The air quality is not nice on Monday because the wind is too strong. D. It’s windy on Sunday. B You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rachel has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed (棚). Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 5. Rachel suffered from ________ when she was allergic. ①cough ②heart problem ③headache ④stomachache A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 6. Put the event about Rachel into the CORRECT order according to the text. a. She slept in a tent in the woodland. b. She is living in her friend’s house. c. She wants to buy a camper van. d. She had some illnesses because of Wi-Fi signals. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d 7. The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. change B. get C. invite D. stop 8 What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go” in the last paragraph mean? A. She has trouble finding a place without Wi-Fi signals. B. If she wants to deal with the difficulties, she must do lots of things. C. She is enjoyable to raise money. D. She has overcome (克服) her difficulties. C My last vacation was a five-day trip to Prague in the Czech Republic. I know Prague well because I studied there as a university student ten years ago. After I went to Prague, I stayed with one of my old friends. It was so much fun and made me think of my happy old days. I wanted to do all the same things as I did in my university days, so I visited the university. It changed a lot and looked more beautiful. I also went to the supermarket near my old house. I loved seeing all the different kinds of food. I was really happy to find my favourite fruit cakes, but they were more expensive (贵的) than ten years ago! We also did some things that most visitors would do. We climbed the beautiful Petrin Hill. The views (风景) of the city are wonderful there. We walked across the famous Charles Bridge. My friend’s house is near the TV Tower, so we can see the famous building every day. I don’t live in Prague now, but I will always love this city. 9. The writer lived in Prague ten years ago as a ________. A. visitor B. singer C. teacher D. student 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer spent six days visiting Prague. B. The writer’s university looked more beautiful than before. C. During the writer’s stay in Prague, he climbed Petrin Hill every day. D. The expensive fruit cakes are not the writer’s favorite. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The supermarket is near the TV Tower. B. Most visitors climb Petrin Hill. C. The university looked the same as before. D. The writer could see the famous building on Charles Bridge. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. My University Life in Prague B. My Last Vacation in Prague C. My Old Friends in Prague D. Famous Buildings in Prague D Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful, but when we talk about the height, Angel Falls is the highest in the world. It is located deep in the jungle (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through the jungle. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it got its name. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the waterfall. Though local people already knew about it, his story made it famous, and it was later named after him. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 13. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A. it is not easy to get there B. the tickets are very expensive C. there is no hotel or restaurant D. visitors can only get there on foot 14. If you want to get to Angel Falls in a short time, you can choose to take ________ according to the text. A. the bus B. the car C. the plane D. the train 15. From the third paragraph, we know ________. A. local people never heard about the waterfall B. Jimmy Angel’s plane reached near the waterfall in 1937 C. a pilot from Caracas got to the waterfall D. Angel Falls was named after American pilot Jimmy Angel 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Where We Should Go B. Jimmy Angel C. Niagara Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The high school division of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region held an award ceremony (颁奖典礼) on Monday. They wanted to praise a student for his brave (勇敢的) act during an earthquake (地震). ____17____ Principal Hu Qing said at the ceremony, “Praising this student will encourage more kids to be kind.” ____18____ During the earthquake, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness. When he saw a classmate with mobility (移动的能力) problems, he carried the classmate on his back to safety. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) recorded this. ____19____ Guo said, “I was scared too during the earthquake. ____20____ Everyone’s safety is what matters.” Guo was honored with the title of “Extraordinary Yinwai Individual” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Additionally, he has been honored with an exemption from tuition fees (学费) for his rest years at the school and has been awarded a scholarship to further his studies in Germany. A. But I knew I couldn’t leave my classmate behind. B. The student’s name is Guo Qing. C. We all learned from him. D. At 4:43 pm last Thursday, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake hit the Jinfeng district of Yinchuan. E. After Guo’s head teacher shared the video online, many media platforms were interested in it. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee and find the bathroom. But ____21____ you study, the more probably you’ll want to really sound like a native speaker. So how can you make your speech sound more natural? First of all, make sure you know your ____22____, says Emile Dodds from the Leonardo English website. “Bad grammar will ____23____ you back,” he says. However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! When native speakers talk ____24____, they use things like contractions (缩略词) and filler words (填充词). And contractions aren’t just things like “can’t” and “won’t”. Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. You wouldn’t use these in writing, but they sound natural when ____25____. Filler words—words that fill space are great because they sound natural but also give you time to ____26____. These are little words like “so”, “um” and “you know”. For example, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later? We can do it together.” According to the website Dan’s Real English, “It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often!” And while you might have learned in school to answer ____27____ in full sentences (句子), it’s not something you need to do in casual (随意的) conversation. Of course, learning to speak naturally takes ____28____. You can learn by ____29____ native speakers on the Internet or watching ____30____ to hear how they speak, and you might even hear some useful phrases and idioms! 21. A. the more useful B. the longer C. the higher D. the faster 22. A. word B. sentence C. grammar D. text 23. A. hold B. take C. make D. fight 24. A. differently B. naturally C. directly D. freshly 25. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. reading 26. A. talk B. solve C. listen D. think 27. A. interest B. questions C. reasons D. facts 28. A. treasure B. money C. interest D. time 29. A. looking for B. listening to C. reaching for D. caring about 30. A. books B. titles C. movies D. notes 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you ____31____ (confidence) when you are studying. But most students don’t know ____32____ to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important ____33____ (fact) of all in class. Different teachers do things ____34____ (different). For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write ____35____ important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write ____36____ (something) down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, because you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better ____37____ the help of these notes. Feel free ____38____ (ask) your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher compares your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for ____39____ (you) learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening you’ll surely have ____40____ (little) time to watch TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Here is how people usually celebrate it. ●Reuniting (团聚) with Families The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for the family reunion. People go back home and get together with their families. They share a fantastic meal together to enjoy this family reunion time. ●Admiring the Full Moon The full moon is the symbol of a family reunion reminding people of their hometowns and loved ones. After the family reunion dinner (聚餐), people go outdoors to admire the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. ●Eating Mooncakes The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Mooncake Festival. The round mooncakes symbolize the full moon, so they are given as the most popular gifts to relatives and friends. ●Lighting and Hanging Up Lanterns Chinese people believe the higher the lanterns are hung, the luckier the family will be. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in parks and other public places. The whole area is decorated with beautiful lighting. ●Guessing Lantern Riddles Besides hanging up lanterns outside, Chinese people usually write some interesting riddles on the lanterns and other people try to guess the answers. Nowadays, some Chinatown or Southeast Asian countries would hold lantern riddle contests on the Mid-Autumn night. 41. How many activities are mentioned about the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people treat the round mooncakes as the most popular gift for people? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which activity requires thinking carefully during the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Of all the activities, which is your favorite? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在我们的一生中，总有你忘不掉的人或事，她/他/它不断激励你前行。假如你是韩梅，请以“My favorite…”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。 内容包括：1. 介绍一下她/他/它； 2. 你最喜欢她/他/它的原因； 3. 你对她/他/它的感受和收获。 注意：1. 必须写全提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $