精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省东莞市虎门镇人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期 六年级英语精准练习题(检测) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子，将对话补充完整， 并将该选项的字母编号写在横线上。 Bill: Tom, ______1______ Tom: I am writing an email to my new pen pal in China. Bill: Wow. _____2_____ Tom: No, he doesn’t. He lives in Shang hai. His name is Yifan. Bill: Oh. _____3_____ Tom: It’s in the east of China. It’s a modern and beautiful city. Bill: ______4______ Tom: Yes, he does. His favourite sport is playing baseball. Bill: ______5______ Tom: I don’t know. Maybe he is a fisherman. Yifan says his father works on a big ship. Bill: I see. ______6______ Tom: Yes, I am going next summer holiday. A. What are you going to do? B. What are you doing? C. Are you going to meet him? D. What does his father do? E. Does he live in Beijing? F Does he like sports? G. Where is it? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill和Tom围绕Tom的中国笔友展开的对话。 【1题详解】 后句答：我正在给中国的新笔友写邮件。可知前句是询问对方正在做什么，B选项“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 后句答：不，他不住。他住在上海。可知前句是询问是否住在北京，E选项“他住在北京吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 后句答：它在中国东部，是个现代化的美丽城市。可知前句是询问上海的位置，G选项“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选G。 【4题详解】 后句答：是的，他喜欢。他最喜欢的运动是打棒球。可知前句是询问是否喜欢运动，F选项“他喜欢运动吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 后句答：我不知道，也许他是渔民。可知前句是询问笔友父亲的职业，D选项“他爸爸是做什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 【6题详解】 后句答：是的，我打算明年暑假去。可知前句是询问是否要去见笔友，C选项“你打算去见他吗？”符合语境，故选C。 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容选择合适的答案。 Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras (照相机). We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes. But if we don’t care of them, they may get hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes? On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We can’t read books on a bus or play computer games for a long time. We should protect our eyes whenever and wherever. 7. We see beautiful things and colours with our ______. ( ) A. eyes B. cameras 8. We should wear sunglasses when it is ______. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny 9. We can’t read in ______. ( ) A the room B. bed 10. We ______ play computer games for a long time. ( ) A. mustn’t B. must 11. Our eyes are ______ to us. ( ) A. not important B. important 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了怎么保护眼睛 【7题详解】 句意：我们可以用我们的______看美丽的事物和颜色。eyes眼睛，cameras照相机，根据“We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes.”，可知用眼睛看，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当天气_____时，我们应该戴太阳镜。rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的，根据“On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses.”，可知当天气晴朗时，应该戴太阳镜，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不能在_____上阅读。the room房间，bed床，根据“We mustn’t read in bed.”，可知不能在床上阅读，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们_______长时间玩电脑。mustn’t不能，must必须，根据“We can’t read books in a bus or play computer games for a long time.”，可知不能长时间玩电脑，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的眼睛对我们很_______。not important不重要，important重要的，根据“Our eyes are very important to us.”，可知我们的眼睛对我们很重要，故选B。 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Peter is my new pen pal. He lives in New York, the USA. His father is a fisherman. He often goes to the sea and catches fish. He works on a ship and goes to work by car. Peter’s mother is a postwoman. She works in a post office. She goes to work on foot, because the post office is near Peter’s home. Peter has a brother. He’s a basketball coach in a gym. His hobbies are playing basketball and playing football. He’s tall and strong. Every day he goes to the gym by bike and plays sports with his friends. 12. Peter is my new classmate. （ ） 13. Peter lives in America. （ ） 14. Peter’s father works on a ship. （ ） 15. Peter’s mother walks to work. （ ） 16. Peter’s brother is a baseball coach. （ ） 【答案】12. F 13. T 14. T 15. T 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得一家人。 【12题详解】 句意：彼得是我的新同学。根据“Peter is my new pen pal.”，可知彼得是作者的新笔友，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：彼得住在美国。根据“Peter is my new pen pal. He lives in New York, the USA.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：彼得的爸爸在船上工作。根据“His father is a fisherman. He often goes to the sea and catches fish. He works on a ship and goes to work by car.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【15题详解】 句意：彼得的妈妈步行去上班。根据“Peter’s mother is a postwoman. She works in a post office. She goes to work on foot, because the post office is near Peter’s home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【16题详解】 句意：彼得的哥哥是一名棒球教练。根据“Peter has a brother. He’s a basketball coach in a gym.”，可知彼得的哥哥是一名篮球教练，故答案为F。 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 teaches dances draws live officer singing sing beautiful study American Hi, I’m Mike. I’m an ___17___ boy. Now I study in China. I ___18___ in Shanghai. It’s a ___19___ city. I ___20___ in a school here. I like ___21___ Chinese songs very much. I often ___22___ with my friends on the weekend. My mother is a police___23___. She likes dancing. She often ___24___ in the park. My father is a teacher. He ___25___ science in a school. He likes art. He often ___26___ on Saturdays. We all like China. 【答案】17. American 18. live 19. beautiful 20. study 21. singing 22. sing 23. officer 24. dances 25. teaches 26. draws 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike的自我介绍，介绍了他的国籍、在上海的生活学习情况，以及父母的职业和爱好。 17题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩。American美国的，符合句意，故答案为American。 【18题详解】 句意：我住在上海。live居住，符合句意，故答案为live。 【19题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的城市。beautiful美丽的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。 【20题详解】 句意：我在这里的一所学校学习。study学习，符合句意，故答案为study。 21题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢唱中文歌。like后接动名词，singing唱歌，为动名词形式，符合句意，故答案为singing。 【22题详解】 句意：我经常在周末和朋友们一起唱歌。sing唱歌，符合句意，故答案为sing。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名警察。police officer警察，符合句意，故答案为officer。 【24题详解】 句意：她经常在公园里跳舞。dances跳舞，符合句意，故答案为dances。 【25题详解】 句意：他在一所学校教科学。teaches教，符合句意，故答案为teaches。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常在周六画画。draws画画，符合句意，故答案为draws。 根据答句填写问句，让对话合理、通顺。 27. A: I want to send a postcard. __________________? B: It’s in front of the bookstore. 【答案】Where is the post office 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我想邮寄一张明信片。__________？—它在书店前面。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知问句为：邮局在哪？Where is the post office? 故答案为Where is the post office。 28. A: Hi, Lucy. __________________? B: I like playing sports and dancing. 【答案】What are your hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你好，露西。_________？—我喜欢做运动和跳舞。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知问句为：你的爱好是什么？What are your hobbies? 故答案为What are your hobbies。 29. A: ________________? I want to see a film. B: Turn right and go straight. It’s next to the flower shop. 【答案】How can I get to the cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______？我想看电影。—左转，然后直走。它在花店旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知问句为：我怎么到电影院？How can I get to the cinema? 故答案为How can I get to the cinema。 30. A: Tomorrow is Saturday. ________________? B: I’m going to the zoo with my cousin. 【答案】Where are you going 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天是星期六。________？—我要和堂弟去动物园。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为：你要去哪里？Where are you going? 故答案为Where are you going。 31. A: I like singing. ________________, too? B: No, she doesn’t. My sister can’t sing well. But she likes playing the piano. 【答案】Does your sister like singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢唱歌。你妹妹也喜欢唱歌吗？—不，她不喜欢。我妹妹唱歌唱得不好。但她喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查一般疑问句，根据句意可知问句为：你妹妹也喜欢唱歌吗？Does your sister like singing, too? 故答案为Does your sister like singing。 32. 小作文：你有笔友吗？你理想的笔友是怎样一个人？请先完成表格，再根据表格中的信息，按要求写一段话。 要求：不少于5句话，注意规范书写。 Name Nationality (国籍) Age (年龄) Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) hobbies ... _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例： Name Nationality (国籍) Age (年龄) Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) hobbies ... Amy China 12 tall and thin polite, friendly singing I have a pen pal. Her name is Amy. She is from China. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She is polite and friendly. She likes singing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的笔友。然后再阐述名字，国籍，年龄，外貌，性格，爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：China中国，twelve12，tall and thin又高又瘦，polite有礼貌的，friendly友好的，singing唱歌 参考句型：I have …； Her name is …；She is …； She likes … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期 六年级英语精准练习题(检测) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子，将对话补充完整， 并将该选项的字母编号写在横线上。 Bill: Tom, ______1______ Tom: I am writing an email to my new pen pal in China. Bill: Wow _____2_____ Tom: No, he doesn’t. He lives in Shang hai. His name is Yifan. Bill: Oh. _____3_____ Tom: It’s in the east of China. It’s a modern and beautiful city. Bill: ______4______ Tom: Yes, he does. His favourite sport is playing baseball. Bill: ______5______ Tom: I don’t know. Maybe he is a fisherman. Yifan says his father works on a big ship. Bill: I see. ______6______ Tom: Yes, I am going next summer holiday. A What are you going to do? B. What are you doing? C. Are you going to meet him? D. What does his father do? E. Does he live in Beijing? F. Does he like sports? G. Where is it? 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容选择合适的答案。 Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras (照相机). We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes. But if we don’t care of them, they may get hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes? On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We can’t read books on a bus or play computer games for a long time. We should protect our eyes whenever and wherever. 7. We see beautiful things and colours with our ______. ( ) A. eyes B. cameras 8. We should wear sunglasses when it is ______. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny 9. We can’t read in ______. ( ) A. the room B. bed 10 We ______ play computer games for a long time. ( ) A. mustn’t B. must 11. Our eyes are ______ to us. ( ) A. not important B. important 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Peter is my new pen pal. He lives in New York the USA. His father is a fisherman. He often goes to the sea and catches fish. He works on a ship and goes to work by car. Peter’s mother is a postwoman. She works in a post office. She goes to work on foot, because the post office is near Peter’s home. Peter has a brother. He’s a basketball coach in a gym. His hobbies are playing basketball and playing football. He’s tall and strong. Every day he goes to the gym by bike and plays sports with his friends. 12. Peter is my new classmate. （ ） 13. Peter lives in America. （ ） 14. Peter’s father works on a ship. （ ） 15. Peter’s mother walks to work. （ ） 16. Peter’s brother is a baseball coach. （ ） 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺、合理。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 teaches dances draws live officer singing sing beautiful study American Hi, I’m Mike. I’m an ___17___ boy. Now I study in China. I ___18___ in Shanghai. It’s a ___19___ city. I ___20___ in a school here. I like ___21___ Chinese songs very much. I often ___22___ with my friends on the weekend. My mother is a police___23___. She likes dancing. She often ___24___ in the park. My father is a teacher. He ___25___ science in a school. He likes art. He often ___26___ on Saturdays. We all like China. 根据答句填写问句，让对话合理、通顺。 27. A: I want to send a postcard. __________________? B: It’s in front of the bookstore. 28. A: Hi, Lucy. __________________? B: I like playing sports and dancing. 29. A: ________________? I want to see a film. B: Turn right and go straight. It’s next to the flower shop. 30 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. ________________? B: I’m going to the zoo with my cousin. 31. A: I like singing. ________________, too? B: No, she doesn’t. My sister can’t sing well. But she likes playing the piano. 32. 小作文：你有笔友吗？你理想的笔友是怎样一个人？请先完成表格，再根据表格中的信息，按要求写一段话。 要求：不少于5句话，注意规范书写。 Name Nationality (国籍) Age (年龄) Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) hobbies ... _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $