精品解析：吉林省四平市双辽市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测七年级英语试题 一、听力部分(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Good morning. Peter. B. I’m Gao Hui. C. Sit down, please. 2 A. It’s black. B. I have a cap. C. She has a bottle. 3. A. It’s a carrot. B. They’re geese. C. On the desk. 4. A. Nice to meet you. B. Hi, I’m Ella. C. Really? 5. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. Ⅱ.图片理解 选择与你所听到描述内容相符合的图片，其中有一幅是多余的。(5分) 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据你所听到五段短对话，分别完成第11小题至第15小题。(5分) 11. Who is Tom’s new friend? ______. A. Jim B. Peter C. Sam 12. Where is Mr Green from? He is from ______. A. the US B. the UK C. China 13. What class is Kate’s sister in? She is in ______. A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 14. What colour is Jim’s schoolbag? It’s ______. A. white B. black C. blue 15. Is there a student centre in this school? ______. A. It’s a centre. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据你所听到的长对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 请听第一段对话，完成第16小题和第17小题： 16. Emma and Bob are______. A. in the park B. in the field C. at school 17. ______ is Bob’s classmate. A. Jim B. Emma C. Ella 请听第二段对话，完成第18小题至第20小题： 18. Where’s the teacher’s desk? It’s ______ the blackboard. A. behind B. in front of C. next to 19. Who sits in the middle of the classroom? ______does. A. Lisa B. Paul C. Peter 20. Are there any ______ in the classroom? No, there aren’t. A. lockers B. bookcases C. desks Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。(10分) 请听第一篇短文，完成第21小题至第25小题： 21. The girl’s first name is ______. A. Coco B. Lisa C. Green 22. The girl lives in______. A. the UK B. the US C. Singapore 23. The girl is______. A. 14 B. 12 C. 13 24. Coco is______. A. a parrot B. a goose C. a duck 25. The girl’s favourite sport is ______. A. chess B. ping-pong C. tennis 请听第二篇短文，完成第26小题至第30小题： 26. Where is Peter from? He’s from ______. A. Ireland B. London C. Australia 27. What colour is Peter’s ______? It’s brown. A. bat B. hat C. bell 28. How many people are there in Peter’s family? ______. A. Four B. Five C. Six 29. When does Jane always read a story? ______. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 30. Whose dog is this in the photo? ______. A. Jack and Sarah’s B. Sam’s C. Fred’s 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. 下面各组字母中，含有相同元音音素的一组是______。 A. Bb; Cc; Gg B. Ff; Mm; Jj C. Qq; Uu; Oo 2. 下列单词中，画线字母和meet有相同元音音素的单词是 ______。 A. screen B. great C. head 3. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 4. Mum, I know this is my ______, so I want to say sorry to you. A. information B. member C. mistake 5. I want to ______these posters on the wall. I love them very much. A. have fun B. look at C. put up Ⅱ.完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项，补全对话。 Boy: Hello, Sarah. Girl: Hello, Tom. Look! This is a photo of my school. Boy: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____6____ Girl: It’s very big. There are some tall buildings in it. Boy: ____7____ Girl: Yes, it’s in the middle of our school. Boy: Do you often go there? Girl: Yes, I love reading. ____8____ Boy: ____9____ Girl: There is a science building, a dining hall and three teaching buildings. Boy: Oh, how big your school is! Girl: ____10____ A. Is there a library in the school? B. Yeah, it’s really a good place for us to play and study. C. What is it like? D. What other buildings are there in your school? E. I often read books there with my friends. 补全对话根据对话内容，填写适当话语，使其完整、通顺，每空词数不限 Rick: ____11____ your family photo, Susan? Susan: Yes, it is. Rick: Are these your parents? Susan: ____12____ Rick: Who is he? Susan: He’s my ____13____ brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt. Rick: And who is that girl? Susan: ____14____ my sister, Helen. Rick: Is this your brother Susan: No. ____15____ David. This is my brother, Jim. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) Hi, friends, I’m Zhang Yu. I have a ____16____. family. There are six people in my family. Now let’s look at my family photos together. In the first photo, you can see four people. The two people are my ____17____. My mother is a bus driver. Her favourite colour is blue. So she wears a ____18____. dress. The man in black is my father. He is a cook. The boy next to them is my brother. He is also my ____19____. We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me ____20____. My grandparents are in the next photo. They live in Beijing. They have ____21____ hobbies. My grandma likes taking photos, and she also posts (发布) them on the Internet. She ____22____ many fans (狂热爱好者). But my grandpa likes going ____23____. He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays. I have lots of ____24____ on vacation like having a trip to Beijing. I always go to my grandparents’ home and have a good time with them. I love my family. What about you? Can you tell me _____25_____? Show me your family photos. 16. A. large B. young C. new 17. A. parent B. grandparent C. parents 18. A. blue B. pink C. black 19 A. member B. classmate C. teacher 20. A. laugh B. speak C. sing 21. A. same B. different C. similar 22. A. has B. starts C. spells 23. A. swimming B. hiking C. climbing 24. A. activities B. words C. friends 25. A. you B. your C. yours 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My name is Mary. I have ____26____ cousin named Helen. She is really nice. She is 13 years old. Helen ____27____ (have) long black hair and her eyes are very big and bright. She is a student in Grade 7. My cousin often comes to my home. She always brings me some ____28____ (candy). When we are together, we ____29____ (usual) play games. We both like playing Chinese chess. We spend time ____30____ (play) them on weekends. I win sometimes, ____31____ she wins sometimes. At night, she likes to tell me about ____32____ (she) school life. I always listen carefully ____33____ it is very interesting. We always have ____34____ (lot) of fun together. We also like to fly kites in the park near our houses. The kites look like ____35____ (beauty) birds in the sky. It makes us very happy. I like my cousin very much. I hope we can always be good friends. 三、阅读理解(共40分) 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” is a formal greeting. “It’s nice to meet you.” is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends family members or someone else you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi.” “Hey.” “Morning.” “Nice to see you.” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) language. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange. “Yo” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’ day, mate!” is common in Australia. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. It’s nice to meet you. D. Good evening. 37. People in America use “Yo” to greet ______. A. close friends B. new classmates C. dear teachers D. old people 38. “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” ______. A. are formal greetings B. are informal greetings C are slang greetings D. aren’t important greetings 39. It’s true that ______. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect B. we should use formal greetings to talk to close friends C. we need to use informal greetings with new friends D. Australian slang greetings may sound strange in America. 40. How many greetings are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B “Mom, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag.” “Linda, do you see my keys?” Sam’s things are everywhere (到处). He often asks his family for help. Now it is 11:30 in the morning. Sam can’t find his English book. He is sad. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon. It is not in his school bag. “Do you see my English book?” Sam asks his sister Linda. “No, but I found a white ruler.” she says. “What about you, Dad?” Sam asks his father. “No, but I found a black pen. Is it yours?” “Yes, it is.” Sam says. “Thank you.” Sam can’t find his English book. He is sad (伤心的). “Sam, here is your English book,” Mom says. “You must be careful (细心的) next time.” “I see, Mom. I will take good care of (照看好) my things,” Sam says. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The English book. B. The schoolbag. C. The white ruler. D. The black pen. 42. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. Sam is ______ when he can’t find the book. A. happy B. funny C. sad D. amazing 44. Who found the English book? A. Linda. B. Sam. C. Sam’s mother. D. Sam’s father. 45. What can we know about Sam according to the passage? A. He has a brother. B. His room is not tidy. C. He doesn’t like English. D. He has an English class in the morning. C Japanese students are in school for about 240 days a year. They even go to school on Saturdays. The school starts in April and ends next March. In Japanese schools, some students wear school uniforms, and others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear yellow hats when they walk to school and walk home, because yellow hats make it easy for the drivers to see them. The hats can stop accidents (事故). They learn math, science and social studies. They also learn to use computers and speak English. The teachers are very strict with them and students there work very hard. But they still have fun spending time with their friends during lunchtime at school. Japanese students do many activities. They go on field trips (实地考察). They learn music and art. School clubs are part of their life. They not only study hard, but also do lots of other things, such as cleaning the school and helping others. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 46. Students in Japan are in school for about 8 months. 47. Many Japanese students wear yellow hats because they like yellow. 48. Japanese students don’t study English at school. 49. The underlined word “strict” means “严格的” in Chinese. 50. The passage is about students’ school life in Japan. D 根据短文内容，从下面的选项里选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, AI robots (机器人) play an important role in people’s daily lives. ____51____ I’m a teaching robot. ____52____ I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human, too. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a chatbot. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program (程序) and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I have a lot of knowledge. ____53____ I can also help them find more information by doing online research. ____54____ My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery (配送) jobs. ____55____ I’m very smart, so I can avoid (避开) obstacles (障碍物) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because you can open me up only when I identify you. A. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. B. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. C. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. D. These robots can help people in many ways. E. People can get information easily from our chats. E (a)根据短文内容，从方框中给每段选出最佳的标题。 New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them...Are you ready to start middle school? ★____56____ Before the first day of school, take a run practice. How long will it take to walk or ride a bike to school? After the run, you will know. You don’t want to be late for your first class. ★____57____ You will have your new timetable on the first day. You can print (打印) it at home. Every night, look at the timetable and put the right books and school things in your schoolbag for the next school day. ★____58____ If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class. They will be happy if you try your best to learn new things. ★____59____ You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities. So you should make full use of your time. After you get home from school, do your homework first. ★____60____ For the first day, you’ll feel happy but nervous. Remember that the new place will give you a new start. So don’t worry. You can make a fresh start at the new school. A. Print the school timetable (课程表). B. Use your time well. C. Find your way to the new school. D. Make a fresh start. E. Ask for help early. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 Starting ___61___ school brings new experiences, and here are useful ways. Take a run ___62___ before the first day of school. ___63___ the timetable, check it daily, and prepare school things. Ask teachers ___64___ help when needed and prioritize homework after school. Open your arms to the fresh ___65___ in middle school and stay calm. F Dear Emma Brown, It’s good to know about your school in the UK. I think your school is nice and your school life is fun. In the email, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it. The name of my school is Jingwai Primary School. It is in Yunnan, China. It opened in 2000. It is not big. There are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. But I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons in the classroom, but also have farmwork to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farmwork and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟的). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school What do you think of my school? Yours, Anna Green 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why does Anna write this email to Emma? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How old is Anna’s school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Anna think of doing farmland at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Can the students eat the vegetables and fruit on the school farm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you like the school? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) 71. 假如你是李明，请你以“My family”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭情况。 提示： father: tall, English teacher; mother: long hair, doctor; I: Grade 7, 13 years old; favourite food: chicken and vegetables; activities: play sports; ... 要求：短文应包含提示，可适当发挥；字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My family I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测七年级英语试题 一、听力部分(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Good morning. Peter. B. I’m Gao Hui. C. Sit down, please. 2. A. It’s black. B. I have a cap. C. She has a bottle. 3. A. It’s a carrot. B. They’re geese. C. On the desk. 4. A. Nice to meet you. B. Hi, I’m Ella. C. Really? 5. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. Ⅱ.图片理解 选择与你所听到描述内容相符合的图片，其中有一幅是多余的。(5分) 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据你所听到五段短对话，分别完成第11小题至第15小题。(5分) 11. Who is Tom’s new friend? ______. A. Jim B. Peter C. Sam 12. Where is Mr Green from? He is from ______. A. the US B. the UK C. China 13. What class is Kate’s sister in? She is in ______. A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 14. What colour is Jim’s schoolbag? It’s ______. A. white B. black C. blue 15. Is there a student centre in this school? ______. A. It’s a centre. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据你所听到的长对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 请听第一段对话，完成第16小题和第17小题： 16. Emma and Bob are______. A. in the park B. in the field C. at school 17. ______ is Bob’s classmate. A. Jim B. Emma C. Ella 请听第二段对话，完成第18小题至第20小题： 18. Where’s the teacher’s desk? It’s ______ the blackboard. A. behind B. in front of C. next to 19. Who sits in the middle of the classroom? ______does. A. Lisa B. Paul C. Peter 20. Are there any ______ in the classroom? No, there aren’t. A. lockers B. bookcases C. desks Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。(10分) 请听第一篇短文，完成第21小题至第25小题： 21. The girl’s first name is ______. A. Coco B. Lisa C. Green 22. The girl lives in______. A. the UK B. the US C. Singapore 23. The girl is______. A. 14 B. 12 C. 13 24. Coco is______. A. a parrot B. a goose C. a duck 25. The girl’s favourite sport is ______. A. chess B. ping-pong C. tennis 请听第二篇短文，完成第26小题至第30小题： 26. Where is Peter from? He’s from ______. A. Ireland B. London C. Australia 27. What colour is Peter’s ______? It’s brown. A. bat B. hat C. bell 28. How many people are there in Peter’s family? ______. A. Four B. Five C. Six 29. When does Jane always read a story? ______. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 30. Whose dog is this in the photo? ______. A. Jack and Sarah’s B. Sam’s C. Fred’s 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. 下面各组字母中，含有相同元音音素的一组是______。 A. Bb; Cc; Gg B. Ff; Mm; Jj C. Qq; Uu; Oo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面各组字母中，含有相同元音音素的一组是Bb; Cc; Gg。 考查字母的发音。Bb/biː/，Cc/siː/，Gg /dʒiː/；Ff /ef/，Mm/em/，Jj/dʒeɪ/；Qq/kjuː/，Uu/juː/，Oo/əʊ/。 根据音标可知，Bb，Cc，Gg含有相同的元音音素/iː/。故选A。 2. 下列单词中，画线字母和meet有相同元音音素的单词是 ______。 A. screen B. great C. head 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母和meet有相同元音音素的单词是screen。 考查单词的发音。screen/skriːn/；great/ɡreɪt/；head /hed/。meet的音标为/miːt/；画线字母ee的发音为/iː/。根据音标可知，screen和meet中都有音素/i:/。故选A。 3. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 4. Mum, I know this is my ______, so I want to say sorry to you. A. information B. member C. mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我知道这是我的错，所以我想对你说对不起。 考查名词辨析。information信息；member成员；mistake错误。结合“say sorry to you”的语境，“犯错”后才需要道歉，“mistake”符合“认错道歉”的逻辑。故选C。 5. I want to ______these posters on the wall. I love them very much. A. have fun B. look at C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想把这些海报贴在墙上。我非常喜欢它们。 考查动词短语。have fun玩得开心；look at看；put up张贴、悬挂。根据“...posters on the wall”可知，海报应该是贴在墙上。故选C。 Ⅱ.完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项，补全对话。 Boy: Hello, Sarah. Girl: Hello, Tom. Look! This is a photo of my school. Boy: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____6____ Girl: It’s very big. There are some tall buildings in it. Boy: ____7____ Girl: Yes, it’s in the middle of our school. Boy: Do you often go there? Girl: Yes, I love reading. ____8____ Boy: ____9____ Girl: There is a science building, a dining hall and three teaching buildings. Boy: Oh, how big your school is! Girl: ____10____ A. Is there a library in the school? B. Yeah, it’s really a good place for us to play and study. C. What is it like? D. What other buildings are there in your school? E. I often read books there with my friends. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah和Tom关于学校的谈话。 【6题详解】 根据“It’s very big. There are some tall buildings in it.”可知，下文描述学校的样子，设空处应在提问学校是什么样子，选项C“它是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s in the middle of our school.”可知，设空处应是一般疑问句，选项A“学校里有图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes, I love reading.”可知，Sarah喜欢阅读，设空处应是Sarah补充说明自己如何喜欢阅读，选项E“我经常和朋友一起在那里看书。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“There is a science building, a dining hall and three teaching buildings.”可知，下文介绍学校里的其他建筑物，设空处应是在询问学校还有哪些其他建筑。选项D“你的学校里还有什么其他建筑？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Oh, how big your school is!”可知，上文感叹学校很大，设空处Sarah需要回应这个评价，选项B“是的，对我们来说这是一个玩耍和学习的好地方。”符合语境。故选B。 补全对话根据对话内容，填写适当话语，使其完整、通顺，每空词数不限。 Rick: ____11____ your family photo, Susan? Susan: Yes, it is. Rick: Are these your parents? Susan: ____12____ Rick: Who is he? Susan: He’s my ____13____ brother my uncle. And this is my aunt. Rick: And who is that girl? Susan: ____14____ my sister, Helen. Rick: Is this your brother Susan: No. ____15____ David. This is my brother, Jim. 【答案】11. Is this 12. No, they aren’t./No. 13 father’s 14. She is 15. He is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Rick和Susan之间的对话，两人围绕Susan的家庭照片展开交流，介绍了照片中的家人。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是Rick询问这是否是Susan的家庭照片，故填Is this。 【12题详解】 根据下文“my uncle. And this is my aunt.”可知，这两个人不是Susan的父母，而是叔叔婶婶，故填No, they aren’t./No. 【13题详解】 根据下文“brother, my uncle”可知，叔叔是父亲的兄弟，此处需体现所属关系，故填father’s。 【14题详解】 根据上文“who is that girl?”及后文提示“my sister, Helen”，此处是Susan介绍那个女孩是自己的妹妹海伦，故填She is。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Is this your brother?”及否定回答“No”，结合后文“David”，此处是介绍他是大卫，故填He is。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) Hi, friends, I’m Zhang Yu. I have a ____16____. family. There are six people in my family. Now let’s look at my family photos together. In the first photo, you can see four people. The two people are my ____17____. My mother is a bus driver. Her favourite colour is blue. So she wears a ____18____. dress. The man in black is my father. He is a cook. The boy next to them is my brother. He is also my ____19____. We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me ____20____. My grandparents are in the next photo. They live in Beijing. They have ____21____ hobbies. My grandma likes taking photos, and she also posts (发布) them on the Internet. She ____22____ many fans (狂热爱好者). But my grandpa likes going ____23____. He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays. I have lots of ____24____ on vacation like having a trip to Beijing. I always go to my grandparents’ home and have a good time with them. I love my family. What about you? Can you tell me _____25_____? Show me your family photos. 16. A. large B. young C. new 17. A. parent B. grandparent C. parents 18. A. blue B. pink C. black 19. A. member B. classmate C. teacher 20. A. laugh B. speak C. sing 21. A. same B. different C. similar 22. A. has B. starts C. spells 23. A. swimming B. hiking C. climbing 24. A. activities B. words C. friends 25. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了张宇有一个六口人的大家庭，他通过两张家庭照片介绍了家人。 【16题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。 large大的；young年轻的；new新的。根据后文“There are six people in my family”可知，六口人的家庭规模较大，large符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这两个人是我的父母。 parent父亲或母亲（单数）；grandparent祖父或祖母（单数）；parents父母（复数）。前文提到“four people”，后文分别介绍了母亲、父亲和哥哥，所以此处指“父母”，需用复数形式，parents符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以她穿了一条蓝色的裙子。 blue蓝色的；pink粉色的；black黑色的。根据“Her favourite colour is blue”可知，母亲喜欢蓝色，应穿蓝色的裙子，blue符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他也是我的同班同学。我们在同一个班。 member成员；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据“We are in the same class”可知，两人在同一个班，所以是同班同学，classmate符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他很风趣，总是让我笑。 laugh笑；speak说；sing唱歌。结合“He is very funny”可知，风趣的人会让人发笑，laugh符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有不同的爱好。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据后文“My grandma likes taking photos...But my grandpa likes going...”可知，祖父母的爱好不一样，different符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她有很多粉丝。 has有；starts开始；spells拼写。结合“she also posts them on the Internet”可知，祖母把照片发到网上，所以拥有很多粉丝，has符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是我的祖父喜欢徒步旅行。他总是在周日和朋友们走很长时间。 swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；climbing爬山。根据“He always walks for a long time”可知，长时间走路对应的活动是徒步旅行，hiking符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我假期有很多活动，比如去北京旅行 activities活动；words单词；friends朋友。“having a trip to Beijing”属于假期活动，activities符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你能告诉我你的（家庭）吗？ you你；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。此处指代“你的家庭”，且空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，yours符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My name is Mary. I have ____26____ cousin named Helen. She is really nice. She is 13 years old. Helen ____27____ (have) long black hair and her eyes are very big and bright. She is a student in Grade 7. My cousin often comes to my home. She always brings me some ____28____ (candy). When we are together, we ____29____ (usual) play games. We both like playing Chinese chess. We spend time ____30____ (play) them on weekends. I win sometimes, ____31____ she wins sometimes. At night, she likes to tell me about ____32____ (she) school life. I always listen carefully ____33____ it is very interesting. We always have ____34____ (lot) of fun together. We also like to fly kites in the park near our houses. The kites look like ____35____ (beauty) birds in the sky. It makes us very happy. I like my cousin very much. I hope we can always be good friends. 【答案】26. a 27. has 28. candy 29. usually 30. playing 31. and 32. her 33. because 34. lots 35. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者Mary介绍了她的表姐Helen，以及她们在一起的快乐时光。 【26题详解】 句意：我有一个叫Helen的表姐。此处表示泛指，且cousin是以元音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：Helen有长长的黑发，她的眼睛又大又亮。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 【28题详解】 句意：她总是给我带一些糖果。candy“糖果”是不可数名词，故填candy。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们在一起时，我们通常玩游戏。此空修饰动词play，应填副词usually，故填usually。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在周末花时间来下象棋。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 【31题详解】 句意：有时我赢，有时她赢。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，她喜欢给我讲她的学校生活。此空修饰名词school life，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【33题详解】 句意：我总是认真听，因为它很有趣。“it is very interesting.”解释喜欢听的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是很开心。lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词fun，故填lots。 【35题详解】 句意：风筝在天空中看起来像美丽的鸟。此空修饰名词birds，应填形容词beautiful作定语，故填beautiful。 三、阅读理解(共40分) 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” is a formal greeting. “It’s nice to meet you.” is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone else you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi.” “Hey.” “Morning.” “Nice to see you.” “What’s up?” “How’s it going?” “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的) language. Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange. “Yo” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’ day, mate!” is common in Australia. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. It’s nice to meet you. D. Good evening. 37. People in America use “Yo” to greet ______. A. close friends B. new classmates C. dear teachers D. old people 38. “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” ______. A. are formal greetings B. are informal greetings C. are slang greetings D. aren’t important greetings 39. It’s true that ______. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect B. we should use formal greetings to talk to close friends C. we need to use informal greetings with new friends D. Australian slang greetings may sound strange in America. 40. How many greetings are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的问候语，包括正式问候语、非正式问候语和俚语问候语，分别说明了每种问候语的使用场景、示例以及注意事项。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据正式问候语部分“‘It’s nice to meet you.’ is formal too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“it’s nice to meet you”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据俚语问候语部分“‘Yo’ is common in the US, but you should use it with close friends.”可知，美国人用“Yo”问候亲密的朋友。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据正式问候语部分“‘Good morning/afternoon/evening.’ is a formal greeting.”可知，“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”是正式问候语。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据俚语问候语部分“Using Australian slang in the US, for example, can sound quite strange.”可知，澳大利亚的俚语问候语在美国可能听起来很奇怪。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章明确分为正式问候语、非正式问候语和俚语问候语三类，因此提到了三种问候语。故选B。 B “Mom, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag.” “Linda, do you see my keys?” Sam’s things are everywhere (到处). He often asks his family for help. Now it is 11:30 in the morning. Sam can’t find his English book. He is sad. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon. It is not in his school bag. “Do you see my English book?” Sam asks his sister Linda. “No, but I found a white ruler.” she says. “What about you, Dad?” Sam asks his father. “No, but I found a black pen. Is it yours?” “Yes, it is.” Sam says. “Thank you.” Sam can’t find his English book. He is sad (伤心的). “Sam, here is your English book,” Mom says. “You must be careful (细心的) next time.” “I see, Mom. I will take good care of (照看好) my things,” Sam says. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The English book. B. The schoolbag. C. The white ruler. D. The black pen. 42. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. Sam is ______ when he can’t find the book. A. happy B. funny C. sad D. amazing 44. Who found the English book? A. Linda. B. Sam. C. Sam’s mother. D. Sam’s father. 45. What can we know about Sam according to the passage? A. He has a brother. B. His room is not tidy. C. He doesn’t like English. D. He has an English class in the morning. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam经常找不到自己的东西，总是向家人求助。在某一天上午11:30，他找不到英语书了，最后在妈妈的帮助下找到了，妈妈提醒他下次要细心。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sam can’t find his English book. He is sad. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon.”可知，Sam找不到他的英语书，他必须为下午的英语课找到它，所以it指代的是英语书。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sam家有Sam、他的妹妹Linda、他的爸爸和他的妈妈，共四个人。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam can’t find his English book. He is sad.”可知，当Sam找不到书的时候，他很伤心。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sam, here is your English book,’ Mom says.”可知，是Sam的妈妈找到了英语书。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sam’s things are everywhere (到处). He often asks his family for help.”以及全文内容可知，Sam的东西到处都是，他经常向家人求助，由此可推断出他的房间不整洁。故选B。 C Japanese students are in school for about 240 days a year. They even go to school on Saturdays. The school starts in April and ends next March. In Japanese schools, some students wear school uniforms, and others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear yellow hats when they walk to school and walk home, because yellow hats make it easy for the drivers to see them. The hats can stop accidents (事故). They learn math, science and social studies. They also learn to use computers and speak English. The teachers are very strict with them and students there work very hard. But they still have fun spending time with their friends during lunchtime at school. Japanese students do many activities. They go on field trips (实地考察). They learn music and art. School clubs are part of their life. They not only study hard, but also do lots of other things, such as cleaning the school and helping others. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 46. Students in Japan are in school for about 8 months. 47. Many Japanese students wear yellow hats because they like yellow. 48. Japanese students don’t study English at school. 49. The underlined word “strict” means “严格的” in Chinese. 50. The passage is about students’ school life in Japan. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本学生的校园生活情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Japanese students are in school for about 240 days a year.”可知，日本学生每年在学校大约240天，约为8个月。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“Many students wear yellow hats when they walk to school and walk home, because yellow hats make it easy for the drivers to see them.”可知，戴黄色帽子的原因是让司机更容易看到他们，防止事故。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据“They also learn to use computers and speak English.”可知，日本学生学习英语。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“and students there work very hard.”可知，老师对学生严格，学生学习努力。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据全文围绕日本学生的学年安排、着装、课程、课外活动等展开可知，本文是对日本校园生活的介绍。故答案为T。 D 根据短文内容，从下面的选项里选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, AI robots (机器人) play an important role in people’s daily lives. ____51____ I’m a teaching robot. ____52____ I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human, too. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a chatbot. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program (程序) and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I have a lot of knowledge. ____53____ I can also help them find more information by doing online research. ____54____ My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery (配送) jobs. ____55____ I’m very smart, so I can avoid (避开) obstacles (障碍物) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because you can open me up only when I identify you. A. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. B. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. C. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. D. These robots can help people in many ways. E. People can get information easily from our chats. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在人们日常生活中的重要作用。 【51题详解】 根据“Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives.”及后文分别介绍教学、聊天、配送三种机器人的功能可知，前文总述AI机器人的重要性，后文具体说明其作用，选项D“这些机器人能在很多方面帮助人们”起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文“重要作用”，又引出后文对具体帮助方式的介绍，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m a teaching robot.”及“I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.”可知，该段落围绕“教学机器人”展开，后文说明其“了解孩子需求、教授多学科知识”功能，选项B“我的工作是陪伴孩子并教他们知识”作为总起句，概括教学机器人的核心职责，衔接后文的具体功能描述，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m a chatbot.”“I have a lot of knowledge.”及“I can also help them to find more information by doing online research.”可知，前文提到聊天机器人“知识渊博”，后文补充“能通过在线搜索帮用户找更多信息”，选项E“人们可以通过我们的聊天轻松获取信息”承接“知识渊博”的特点，说明聊天机器人的核心功能，与后文“找更多信息”形成递进，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery jobs.”可知，后文说明该机器人的工作是“为商店和餐厅做配送”，选项A“我是一个配送机器人”直接点明机器人的类型，与后文“配送工作”呼应，总领该段落内容，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m a delivery robot.”“My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery jobs.”及“I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知，该段落围绕配送机器人“配送能力”展开，前文说明其配送职责，后文强调其避障优势，选项C“我一次最多能携带三袋东西”补充了配送机器人的“装载能力”，丰富了其配送功能的描述，符合语境，故选C。 E (a)根据短文内容，从方框中给每段选出最佳的标题。 New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them...Are you ready to start middle school? ★____56____ Before the first day of school, take a run practice. How long will it take to walk or ride a bike to school? After the run, you will know. You don’t want to be late for your first class. ★____57____ You will have your new timetable on the first day. You can print (打印) it at home. Every night, look at the timetable and put the right books and school things in your schoolbag for the next school day. ★____58____ If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class. They will be happy if you try your best to learn new things. ★____59____ You’ll have more classes, more homework, more tests, and more after-school activities. So you should make full use of your time. After you get home from school, do your homework first. ★____60____ For the first day, you’ll feel happy but nervous. Remember that the new place will give you a new start. So don’t worry. You can make a fresh start at the new school. A. Print the school timetable (课程表). B. Use your time well. C. Find your way to the new school. D. Make a fresh start. E. Ask for help early. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 Starting ___61___ school brings new experiences, and here are useful ways. Take a run ___62___ before the first day of school. ___63___ the timetable, check it daily, and prepare school things. Ask teachers ___64___ help when needed and prioritize homework after school. Open your arms to the fresh ___65___ in middle school and stay calm. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D 61. middle 62. practice 63. Print 64. for 65. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对即将开启初中生活的学生，提出了五项实用的准备建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Before the first day of school, take a run practice. How long will it take to walk or ride a bike to school? After the run, you will know.”可知，本段描述提前熟悉路线避免迟到。选项C“找到新学校的路”与之匹配。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“You will have your new timetable on the first day. You can print it at home.”可知，本段强调打印并每日使用时间表。选项A“打印课程表”与之匹配。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class.”可知，本段建议课后及时求助老师。选项E“早点寻求帮助”与之匹配。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“So you should make full use of your time. After you get home from school, do your homework first.”可知，本段讲高效管理时间做作业。选项B“合理利用时间”与之匹配。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Remember that the new place will give you a new start. So don’t worry. You can make a fresh start at the new school.”可知，本段鼓励积极面对新开始。选项D“开启新征程”与之匹配。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“New places, new faces, new things to do and new ways to do them...Are you ready to start middle school?”可知，开始初中会带来新的经历。故填middle。 【62题详解】 根据“Before the first day of school, take a run practice.”可知，开学前要进行路线演练。故填practice。 【63题详解】 根据“You will have your new timetable on the first day. You can print it at home.”可知，需要打印课程表，置于句首首字母大写。故填Print。 【64题详解】 根据“If you don’t learn the lessons well in class, ask your teachers for help after class.”可知，课后可以向老师寻求帮助。故填for。 【65题详解】 根据“You can make a fresh start at the new school.”可知，要拥抱初中的新起点。故填start。 F Dear Emma Brown, It’s good to know about your school in the UK. I think your school is nice and your school life is fun. In the email, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it. The name of my school is Jingwai Primary School. It is in Yunnan, China. It opened in 2000. It is not big. There are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. But I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons in the classroom, but also have farmwork to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farmwork and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟的). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school What do you think of my school? Yours, Anna Green 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why does Anna write this email to Emma? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How old is Anna’s school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Anna think of doing farmland at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Can the students eat the vegetables and fruit on the school farm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you like the school? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because Emma asked Anna about her school in the email, and Anna wants to tell Emma about her school. 67. It is 25 years old. 68. She thinks it is useful and fun. 69. Yes, they can. 70. Yes, I do. Because the school not only offers classroom lessons but also allows students to do farmwork and has a small zoo, which makes school life rich and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了自己所在的中国云南境外小学，包括学校的创办时间、师生规模，还重点讲述了学校里学生可以做农活、有小型动物园等特色，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“In the email, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it.”可知，艾玛在邮件中询问了安娜的学校，所以安娜写这封邮件是为了向艾玛介绍自己的学校。故填Because Emma asked Anna about her school in the email, and Anna wants to tell Emma about her school. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“It opened in 2000.”可知学校2000年创办，结合当前语境推算，2025-2000=25，所以学校有25年历史。故填It is 25 years old. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“We all think it’s useful and fun.”可知，安娜认为在学校做农活既有用又有趣。故填She thinks it is useful and fun. 【69题详解】 根据第三段“We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe.”可知，学生们可以吃学校农场里成熟的蔬菜和水果。故填Yes, they can. 【70题详解】 题干询问是否喜欢这所学校及原因，结合文章内容，可从学校有课堂教学、农活实践、小型动物园等特色入手，说明学校生活丰富有趣，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为学校不仅提供课堂课程，还允许学生做农活，还有一个小动物园，这使得学校生活丰富而有趣。故填Yes, I do. Because the school not only offers classroom lessons but also allows students to do farmwork and has a small zoo, which makes school life rich and interesting. 四、写作(15分) 71. 假如你是李明，请你以“My family”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭情况。 提示： father: tall, English teacher; mother: long hair, doctor; I: Grade 7, 13 years old; favourite food: chicken and vegetables; activities: play sports; ... 要求：短文应包含提示，可适当发挥；字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My family I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【答案】 例文 My family I’m Li Ming. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and works as an English teacher. He is very kind. My mother has long hair and she is a doctor. She is always busy but helpful. I am 13 years old and in Grade 7. My favourite food is chicken and vegetables because they are healthy and delicious. After school, I like playing sports with my friends, like basketball and football. I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍家庭情况，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍家庭人数； 第二步，介绍父母及自己的外貌、职业及喜好等信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①work as从事……工作 ②helpful有帮助的 ③after school放学后 [高分句型] ①My mother has long hair and she is a doctor. (and连接的并列句) ②My favourite food is chicken and vegetables because they are healthy and delicious. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $