内容正文:
译林版(2024) 八年级基础知识点复习(二)
Unit 6 Seasons Grammar- Further study
简单句的五种基本句型(Ⅰ)
教材原句
① Birds fly far away
鸟儿飞向远方
② I watch the beautiful butterflies there. 我在那里观察美丽的蝴蝶。
③...but the land is quiet and beautiful.
…… 但是这片土地宁静且美丽。
1. 主语 + 谓语(S+V)
此句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。
· Li Ming studies very hard. 李明学习很努力。
· That bird disappeared soon. 那只鸟不久就消失了。
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S+V+O)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
· I like this boy very much. 我非常喜欢这个男孩。
3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语(S+V+P)
本句型主要用来表明主语的特点、身份等。其中连系动词一般可分为下列两类:
① 表示状态。这样的词有:be、look、seem、smell、taste、sound、keep 等。
· He looked worried just now. 刚才他看上去很焦虑。
② 表示变化。这类连系动词有:become、turn、get、grow、go 等。
· The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。
系动词类别
具体词汇
核心用法
典型例句(贴合季节主题)
状态系动词
be
表主语的身份、性质、状态,后接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语
The weather is warm and wet in spring.(春天天气温暖潮湿)
keep
表主语持续某种状态,后多接形容词
We should keep ourselves cool in summer.(夏天我们要保持凉爽)
stay
强调维持原有状态不变,后接形容词
The temperature stays low in early winter.(初冬气温持续偏低)
remain
语气较正式,表状态无变化,后接形容词或名词
The lake remains frozen until March.(湖面直到三月才解冻)
感官系动词
look
表 “看起来”,后接形容词作表语
The snow-covered mountains look amazing in winter.
(冬日雪山看起来美极了)
sound
表 “听起来”,后接形容词作表语
The wind sounds terrible on cold winter nights.(寒冬夜晚的风声听起来很吓人)
smell
表 “闻起来”,后接形容词作表语
The osmanthus flowers smell sweet in autumn.(秋天的桂花闻起来很香)
taste
表 “尝起来”,后接形容词作表语
The sweet rice cakes taste delicious in winter.(冬日的甜年糕尝起来很美味)
feel
表 “摸起来 / 感觉”,后接形容词作表语
The wool scarf feels soft and warm.(羊毛围巾摸起来柔软又暖和)
变化系动词
turn
表自然、突然的变化,接颜色类形容词时不加冠词
The maple leaves turn red in late autumn.(深秋枫叶变红)
get
表逐渐变化,可接形容词或比较级
It gets dark earlier in winter than in summer.(冬天比夏天天黑得更早)
become
表状态、身份的实质性变化,后可接形容词或名词
The days become shorter as winter approaches.(随着冬天临近,白天变得更短)
grow
表缓慢、渐进的变化,侧重 “逐渐变得”
The little trees we planted grow tall in spring every year.(我们种的小树每年春天都长得很高)
go
多表由好变坏的变化,后常接负面意义的形容词
The vegetables go bad easily in hot summer without a fridge.(夏天没冰箱,蔬菜很容易变质)
表象系动词
seem
表 “似乎、好像”,可接形容词、名词或不定式
It seems cool in the morning, but it will be hot at noon in summer.(夏天早上似乎凉爽,但中午会变热)
appear
表 “看起来、显得”,侧重从表面印象判断,可接形容词或不定式
The sun appears weak on cloudy spring days.(春日阴天时,太阳显得很微弱)
1. Farmers harvest crops all day.农民们整天收割庄稼。
· all day:表泛指 “一整天”,无具体限定,如本句;
all the day:表特指 “某一整天”,需有具体语境,如It rained all the day yesterday.昨天整天下雨
2. The wind is blowing hard/ strongly.风刮得很大。
· a strong wind 一阵大风
heavy/thick fog大雾heavy rain/ snow大雨/雪
= rain/snow heavily
· hard 与 hardly 的易错辨析
hard:作副词时 猛烈地;努力地,如 work hard努力工作blow hard刮得猛
hardly:副词,几乎不,表否定含义,如 I can hardly see the road in the fog.大雾里我几乎看不清路
3. The snow is falling on the ground.雪落在地上。
· fall down 摔倒;倒塌
fall off 从…… 掉落
fall asleep 入睡
4. The sun shines. 太阳照耀着。
· shine (vi.)发光;照耀
shining (adj.)发光的, 反光的
shiny (adj.)光亮的;
sunshine (n.) 阳光
Word power
5. 名词+y,构成形容词
cloud-cloudy多云的; wind- windy多云的;
rain- rainy多雨的; snow- snowy多雪的;
sun- sunny晴朗的; fog-foggy有雾的;
ice- icy结冰的;
· rain (v.)下雨;It rains. →It will rain.
rain (n.)雨;There be+名词
There is much rain. →There will be much rain.
rainy (adj.)有雨的;It is +形容词It is rainy. →It will be rainy.→It will be much rainier.
luck-lucky幸运的-luckily
health-healthy健康的-healthily
sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的
shine-shiny光亮的
noise-noisy吵闹的-noisily
fun-funny滑稽的
6. It makes them look a bit funny. 这让他们看起来有点滑稽。
· make sb do sth让某人做某事
被动结构:sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事
结构
修饰对象
例句
a bit
形容词 / 副词
a bit funny(有点滑稽)
a little
形容词 / 副词 / 不可数名词
a little water(一点水)
a bit of
不可数名词
a bit of milk(一点牛奶)
7. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.太阳的酷热使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。
词性 / 词汇
核心含义
固定搭配 / 例句
sleep (v./n.)
睡觉(动作 / 状态)
sleep well睡得好,动词;
have a good sleep睡个好觉,名词
sleepy (adj.)
昏昏欲睡的
feel sleepy感到犯困
asleep (adj.)
睡着的
fall asleep入睡,表动作;be asleep睡着,表状态
sleeping (adj.)
正在睡觉的
the sleeping boy熟睡的男孩,作定语
8. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.突如其来的大雨可能会带来许多问题。
· sudden adj.突然的, the sudden rain 突如其来的雨
suddenly adv.突然地, It suddenly rained.天突然下雨了
9. People are lucky to enjoy the pleasant weather in this season.人们很幸运能在这个季节享受宜人的天气。
· be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事
形容词
修饰对象
例句
pleasant
事物 / 环境
pleasant weather(宜人的天气)
pleased
人(感到愉快的)
I am pleased with the result.(我对结果很满意)
pleasing
事物(令人愉快的)
a pleasing smell(怡人的气味)
10. The leaves on the trees are becoming colourful. 树上的叶子变得五颜六色。
· on the trees:长在树上的东西如叶子、果实
in the trees:外来物在树上 如鸟、风筝,
There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟
· colour n. 颜色 /v. 涂色
colourful adj. 多彩的
colourless adj. 无色的
11. On sunny days, many people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.在阳光明媚的日子里,许多人喜欢在周末在城市周围短途旅行。
介词
适用场景
例句
on
具体日期 / 有修饰词的天
on Sunday/on rainy days
in
年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指的上午 / 下午
in 2025/in summer/in the morning
at
具体时刻 / 固定搭配
at 7 o’clock/at the weekend
12. Heavy fog is not healthy for people.浓雾对人的健康有害。
· healthy adj.
health n. 健康
healthily adv. 健康地
keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康
· fog 为不可数名词,量化时需加 “量词 + of”,如:
a piece of fog(一团雾);
a lot of fog(很多雾),同类不可数名词还有 rain、snow、wind 等。
Integration
13. In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. 在古代,中国人注意到季节和天气的变化。
· notice sb/sth 注意到某人 / 某物
notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事的全过程
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
14. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms.他们把一年分成24个部分,这就是二十四节气。
· divide ... into ... 把…分成
The year was divided into 24 parts by them.
15. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. 节气从立春开始,到大寒结束。
· start with =begin with以…… 开始
end with =finish with以…… 结束
16. They show changes in crop growth, temperature and other weather conditions.它们显示了作物生长、温度和其他天气条件的变化。
· show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物
show that... 表明……,后接从句
· grow v. 生长
growth n. 生长
growing adj. 生长的
17. Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their fields. 如今,许多农民仍用二十四节气来帮助决定田间做什么农事。
· decide to do sth 决定做某事
· make decisions to do sth. 下定决心做某事
18. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming. 节气在农耕之外也蕴含重要文化意义。
· beyond
表 “超出范围” beyond my ability超出我的能力
表 “在…… 远处” beyond the hill 山的那边
19. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 其中一些与传统节日相关联。
· be connected with/to… 与…有关,和…相联系
connect…with/to… 连接…与…
20. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.数千年来,它们对中国文化产生了积极影响。
· positive (adj.) 正面的;积极的;肯定的
have a positive/negative effect on对……有积极/消极影响
· effect (n.) 影响,结果;效果
have an effect on… 对…有影响
have a good/bad effect/influence on对……有好/坏影响
put...into effect实施;使……生效
ffect
侧重 “具体的效果 / 影响”,多为可数名词
have a positive effect on the environment
对环境有积极影响
influence
侧重 “潜移默化的影响”,可作可数 / 不可数名词
have a good influence on children
对孩子有好影响
21. average temperature 平均气温
· average age平均年龄
above/below average高于/高于平均水平的
on average 平均来说、通常
an average of...平均有……(数量)
22. At the start of winter, there are only about 6 or 7 hours of daylight every day, and the average temperature is below 0°C. 冬季开始时,每天只有大约6到7小时的日照时间,平均气温低于0°C。
· at the start of 在…… 的开始/起点
at the very start就在最开始;起初
make a good start取得良好开端
23. Shanghai does not get very cold in December as it is next to the sea. 上海十二月并不算特别冷,因为它靠近大海。
连词
语气
语境
例句
because
最强
回答 why 提问
Why is it warm? Because it’s next to the sea.
as
较弱
表明显原因
As it rains, we stay at home.
since
较弱
表已知原因
Since you know it, I won’t repeat.
24. It is usually cloudy, but warm and pleasant in winter, so it’s fine to wear a light jacket.通常多云,但冬天温暖宜人,穿轻便夹克是可以的
· it’s fine to do sth 做某事是合适的
25. The weather is so awful. 天气如此糟糕。
· awful (adj.) 糟糕的,极讨厌的
terrible (adj.) 可怕的
· How's the weather? 天气怎么样?
What's the weather like?
· so + 形容词 / 副词:so awful如此糟糕
such+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词:such bad weather如此糟糕的天气
26. I can order things for you online. 我可以在网上给你订购东西
· order (v.) 订购;命令;点餐
(n.) 顺序;条理;命令;订单;
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
27. Take care保重
· take care of照顾、照料
take good care of好好照顾
care about 关心、在意
care for照顾、喜欢
28. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
· be covered in/with… …被…覆盖
cover…with… 用…遮住…
29. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 甚至湖泊和河流结了冰。
· frozen结冰的(adj.) freeze-froze-frozen
30. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.我们互相扔雪球,边跑边笑。
· 动词 -ing 形式的短语充当伴随状语
throw at 向…… 扔,侧重目标)、
throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
Further study
31. In the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into the 24 Solar Terms. 在传统的中国历法中,一年分为24个节气。
· divide...into...把整体划分为若干部分
divide...between/among...在…… 之间分配
32. Many farmers still use these Solar Terms to help them plan their farming activities. 许多农民仍然使用这些节气来帮助他们计划农业活动。
· use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事
33. Choose one Solar Term and do some research to find out more about it. 选择一个节气,做一些研究来了解更多关于它的信息。
find out
经过调查 / 研究查明信息
I need to find out the truth.(我要查明真相)
look for
强调寻找的动作
She is looking for her pen.(她在找钢笔)
find
强调找到的结果
She finds her pen in the bag.(她在包里找到了钢笔)
· research(不可数)
a piece of research 一项研究
基础检测
一、单项选择题
1.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.
A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
2.“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
3.He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型?
A.S+V+P. B.S+V. C.S+V+O. D.S+V+OC
4.My father made me read English yesterday.It’s a structure of__________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
5.The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
6.Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
7. I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
8.“ Farmers harvest crops.” The structure of this sentence is____________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO
9.Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
10.That sounds a good idea.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.状语
11. There is a bird _____ the big tree, and many apples _____ the tree.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on
12. The sudden rain made us _____ wet all over.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
13. —How’s the weather today? —It’s _____. We need to take an umbrella.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. cloudily D. clouds
14. My grandfather always feels _____ in the afternoon, so he often takes a short nap.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep
15. The 24 Solar Terms have a positive _____ on Chinese farming culture.
A. effect B. influence C. result D. change
16. Shanghai is not too cold in winter _____ it is close to the sea.
A. because B. as C. since D. so
17. We should _____ care of the old people and help them when they are in need.
A. take B. make C. give D. get
18. The lake _____ with thick ice, so children can’t skate on it.
A. covers B. is covered C. is covering D. covered
19. I can _____ see the road clearly because of the heavy fog.
A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost
20. The osmanthus flowers _____ sweet in September.
A. sound B. feel C. smell D. taste
21. My parents are _____ with my exam results this time.
A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasure
22. It _____ suddenly last night, and the ground is wet now.
A. rain B. rainy C. rained D. rains
23. The 24 Solar Terms _____ with traditional festivals like the Spring Festival.
A. are connected B. connect C. are connecting D. connected
24. We need to _____ out the truth about the accident as soon as possible.
A. look B. find C. find out D. search
25. The temperature _____ low in winter in Harbin, usually below -20℃.
A. stays B. keeps C. remains D. all of the above
26. _____ the start of spring, everything begins to grow.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
27. The sweet rice cakes _____ delicious. I want another one.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. feel
28. It’s _____ bad weather that we can’t go camping today.
A. so B. such a C. such D. so a
29. Many students use dictionaries _____ learn new words.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
30. The little boy fell _____ quickly after playing football for two hours.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep
二、词汇填空题
1. It’s a _____ (cloud) day today. You’d better take a jacket with you.
2. The wind is blowing strongly. It’s a _____ (wind) afternoon.
3. It _____ (sudden) rained when we were walking in the park.
4. After a long day’s work, my father felt very _____ (sleep) and went to bed early.
5. The _____ (grow) of the crops depends on the weather and soil.
6. Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our _____ (healthy).
7. The sun is shining brightly. It’s a _____ (sun) day for a picnic.
8. The little girl has a _____ (luck) day today—she found her lost watch.
9. The 24 Solar Terms have a long history and important cultural _____ (mean).
10. The heavy rain made the streets _____ (flood) yesterday.
11. The teacher’s words had a _____ (positively) effect on my study.
12. In winter, the lake is _____ (freeze) and many people go skating there.
13. The _____ (please) smell of flowers comes from the garden.
14. We should speak _____ (polite) to the elderly.
15. The _____ (noise) children are playing games in the next room.
16. The _____ (snow) mountains attract many tourists every winter.
17. My mother often _____ (order) food online because she is busy.
18. The students are busy doing _____ (research) on the 24 Solar Terms.
19. The little bird _____ (disappear) in the sky soon after it flew away.
20. The leaves of the maple tree turn _____ (colour) in autumn.
一、单项选择题解析
1. 答案:B
解析:句子 “The students visited the museum” 中,The students(S,主语)、visited(V,及物动词作谓语)、the museum(DO,直接宾语),结构为 S+V+DO(主谓宾)。A 为 “主谓”(谓语为不及物动词),C 为 “主谓双宾”,D 为 “主谓宾宾补”,均不匹配。
2. 答案:D
解析:“I saw him crossing the street” 中,I(S)、saw(V)、him(DO,直接宾语)、crossing the street(OC,宾语补足语,补充 him 的动作),句型为 S+V+DO+OC。A 双宾、B 主谓、C 主系表均不符合。
3. 答案:B
解析:“He fell off his bike” 中,fell(摔倒)是不及物动词,无直接宾语,“off his bike” 为状语,句子仅含 He(S)和 fell(V),属于 S+V(主谓)句型。A 主系表、C 主谓宾、D 无此句型,均错误。
4. 答案:D
解析:“My father made me read English yesterday” 中,My father(S)、made(V)、me(DO)、read English(OC,补充 me 的动作),为 S+V+DO+OC 句型。make 后接宾语补足语时,不定式需省略 to,这是核心考点。
5. 答案:B
解析:“The bird is singing happily” 中,is singing(不及物动词短语作谓语),“happily” 为状语,无宾语 / 表语,属于 S+V(主谓)句型。A 宾补、C 双宾、D 主系表均不成立。
6. 答案:D
解析:“We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang” 中,We(S)、call(V)、the lovely baby panda(DO)、Xi Wang(OC,补充宾语的名称),为 S+V+DO+OC 句型。call 后接 “宾语 + 宾语补足语” 是固定用法。
7. 答案:D
解析:同第 2 题,I(S)、saw(V)、him(DO)、crossing the street(OC),句型为 S+V+DO+OC。see 后接 “宾语 + doing” 表 “看到动作正在进行”,是宾补的典型结构。
8. 答案:C
解析:“Farmers harvest crops” 中,harvest(及物动词,意为 “收割”),crops 为宾语,结构为 S+V+O(主谓宾)。A 主谓、B 主系表、D 双宾均不符合。
9. 答案:A(默认提问 “is becoming” 的成分)
解析:句子成分划分:Chinese medicine(主语)、is becoming(谓语,现在进行时系动词短语)、more and more popular(表语)、in the world(状语)。“is becoming” 承担谓语功能,表状态变化,故选 A。若提问其他成分,可对应调整:表语为 “more and more popular”,主语为 “Chinese medicine”,无定语。
10. 答案:C(默认提问 “a good idea” 的成分)
解析:sounds 是感官系动词,系动词后接的 “a good idea” 用于说明主语 That 的属性,属于表语。感官系动词(sound/look/smell 等)后接表语,而非宾语,因此排除 A。
11. 答案:A
解析:in the tree 和 on the tree 的区别:in the tree 指 “外来事物在树上”(如鸟、人);on the tree 指 “树本身生长的东西在树上”(如果实、叶子)。鸟是外来的用 in,苹果是树自身的用 on,故选 A。
12. 答案:B
解析:make 为使役动词,后接宾语补足语时,不定式需省略 to,即 “make sb. do sth.”(使某人做某事)。因此选 get 原形,排除 A(带 to)、C(现在分词)、D(过去式)。
13. 答案:B
解析:be 动词后需接形容词作表语,描述天气状态。cloud(名词,云)、cloudy(形容词,多云的)、cloudily(副词,多云地)、clouds(名词复数),根据 “需要带伞” 的语境,选 cloudy。
14. 答案:A
解析:sleepy(形容词,困倦的)、asleep(形容词,睡着的)、sleeping(现在分词 / 形容词,正在睡觉的)、sleep(动词 / 名词,睡觉)。句意为 “爷爷下午总犯困,所以会小睡”,表 “困倦的状态” 用 sleepy。
15. 答案:A
解析:固定搭配 have an effect on(对…… 有影响),influence 虽也表 “影响”,但常用搭配为 “have an influence on”,此处选项 A 更贴合固定短语;result(结果)、change(变化)不符合语境。
16. 答案:A
解析:because/as/since 均表原因,区别在于:because 表直接因果,语气最强,回答 why 提问;as/since 表 “已知原因”,语气较弱。本句 “上海冬天不太冷” 的直接原因是 “靠海”,用 because 最贴切;so 表结果,不符合逻辑。
17. 答案:A
解析:固定短语 take care of(照顾),为八年级核心短语,其余 make/give/get 均无法与 care of 构成合理搭配。
18. 答案:B
解析:句意为 “湖被厚冰覆盖,孩子们不能在上面滑冰”,表被动关系,用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。cover 的过去分词为 covered,因此选 is covered。
19. 答案:B
解析:hard(副词,努力地 / 形容词,坚硬的)、hardly(副词,几乎不)、nearly(副词,几乎)、almost(副词,差不多)。根据 “大雾” 语境,是 “几乎看不清路”,表否定含义用 hardly。
20. 答案:C
解析:感官动词辨析:sound(听起来)、feel(摸起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)。桂花是 “闻起来香”,故选 smell。
21. 答案:B
解析:固定搭配 be pleased with(对…… 满意),pleasant(形容词,令人愉快的,修饰物)、pleasing(形容词,令人满意的,修饰物)、pleasure(名词,快乐),此处主语是人,用 pleased。
22. 答案:C
解析:根据 “last night”(昨晚)可知用一般过去时,rain 的过去式为 rained。rain(原形)、rainy(形容词)、rains(一般现在时三单)均不符合时态要求。
23. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “二十四节气与春节等传统节日相关联”,表被动关系(节气被关联),用被动语态 be connected with(与…… 相关),为固定搭配。
24. 答案:B
解析:look out(小心)、find out(查明,强调经过努力获知真相)、search(搜查),句中 “尽快查明事故真相”,find out 符合语境。注意题干已有 out,此处选 find 即可(若选项无 find 则选 find out,本题按选项逻辑优先选 B)。
25. 答案:D
解析:stay/keep/remain 均可表 “保持某种状态”,且都能接形容词 low 作表语,因此 “all of the above”(以上都对)为正确答案。
26. 答案:B
解析:固定搭配 at the start of(在…… 开始时),为八年级核心介词短语,on 接具体日期,in 接时间段,for 接时长,均不匹配。
27. 答案:A
解析:sweet rice cakes(甜年糕)是 “尝起来美味”,感官动词用 taste,排除 sound(听)、look(看)、feel(摸)。
28. 答案:C
解析:so 和 such 的区别:so + 形容词 / 副词,such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数;such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。weather 是不可数名词,用 such,故选 C。
29. 答案:A
解析:固定结构 use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),表目的用不定式 to,for 后接动名词,in/with 无此搭配。
30. 答案:B
解析:固定短语 fall asleep(入睡),sleepy(困倦的)、sleeping(睡觉的)、sleep(动词 / 名词),此处表 “睡着” 的状态,用 asleep。
二、词汇填空题解析
词汇填空核心考点为词形转换,需结合语境判断词性(名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词时态等)。
1. cloudy(形容词,修饰名词 day,表 “多云的”)
2. windy(形容词,修饰 afternoon,表 “刮风的”)
3. suddenly(副词,修饰动词 rained,表 “突然地”)
4. sleepy(形容词,作表语,表 “困倦的”)
5. growth(名词,定冠词 the 后接名词,表 “生长”,grow 的名词形式为 growth)
6. health(名词,形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词,表 “健康”,healthy 的名词形式为 health)
7. sunny(形容词,修饰 day,表 “晴朗的”)
8. lucky(形容词,修饰 day,表 “幸运的”,luck 的形容词形式为 lucky)
9. meaning(名词,形容词 cultural 后接名词,表 “意义”,mean 的名词形式为 meaning,此处可填 meanings 表 “多种意义”)
10. flooded(形容词 / 过去分词,make sth. + adj. 表 “使某物处于某种状态”,表 “被淹没的” 用 flooded)
11. positive(形容词,修饰名词 effect,表 “积极的”,positively 的形容词形式为 positive)
12. frozen(形容词,作表语,表 “结冰的”,freeze 的形容词形式为 frozen)
13. pleasant(形容词,修饰 smell,表 “令人愉悦的”)
14. politely(副词,修饰动词 speak,表 “礼貌地”,polite 的副词形式为 politely)
15. noisy(形容词,修饰 children,表 “吵闹的”,noise 的形容词形式为 noisy)
16. snowy(形容词,修饰 mountains,表 “积雪的”)
17. orders(动词三单,根据 often 可知用一般现在时,主语 my mother 为三单,order 变 orders)
18. research(名词,do research on 表 “做关于…… 的研究”,research 为不可数名词)
19. disappeared(动词过去式,根据 flew 可知用一般过去时,disappear 的过去式为 disappeared)
20. colourful(形容词,turn 后接形容词表 “变得……”,表 “色彩斑斓的” 用 colourful)
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