精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省东莞市虎门镇人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语 请根据情境选择最合适的句子，使对话完整，并将字母编号填在横线上，共6个空。 Terry: Hello, William! ___1___ William: Yes, there is. Terry: ___2___ William: It’s near Xinhua Bookstore. ___3___ Terry: Great! ___4___ William: It’s easy. We can take a taxi there. Terry: But it’s too expensive. ___5___ William: Sure. There is a bike station. Terry: Be careful! We should pay attention to the traffic lights. William: Oh, right! ___6___ Terry: Yes, the lights are green now. Let’s go! A. How can we get there? B Can we ride a bike there? C. Is it a restaurant? D. Is there a restaurant near here? E. Let’s go there for lunch! F. Should we go now? G. Where is it? 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. B 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了餐馆在哪及交通方式。 【1题详解】 下句说：是的，有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“这附近有一家餐馆吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 下句说：它在新华书店附近。可知这句问在哪，选项G“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选G。 【3题详解】 下句说：好极了！选项E“让我们去那里吃午饭吧！”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 下文说：这很容易。我们可以乘出租车去那里。可知这句问怎么去，选项A“我们能怎么到那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 下句说：当然。选项B“我们能骑自行车去那里吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 下句说：是的，现在是绿灯。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项F“我们现在应该走吗？”符合语境，故选F。 七、阅读理解。共10小题。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Glenn is twenty years old. He’s a university student in Beijing. He thinks he should learn to be independent (独立). He doesn’t want to get money from his parents all the time. Every summer vacation, he works in a Chinese restaurant to make money for school. He works from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. every day. After that, he goes to the library to do his homework. He’s tired every day. But he never complains (抱怨) about it. His parents are very happy to have a great son! 7. How old is Glenn? ( ) A. He’s 20. B. He’s 12. 8. What’s Glenn like? ( ) A. He’s independent. B. He isn’t independent. 9. What does he do to be independent? ( ) A. He gets money from his parents all the time. B. He works in a Chinese restaurant. 10. How many hours does he work every day? ( ) A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. 11. Which of the following is true (正确)? A. Glenn’s parents are proud (骄傲) of him. B. Glenn is tired. He doesn’t do his homework. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大学生格伦的暑假活动。 【7题详解】 句意：格伦多大了？A他20岁。B他12岁。根据“Glenn is twenty years old.”可知是20岁，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：格伦怎么样？A他是独立的。B他不是独立的。根据“He doesn’t want to get money from his parents all the time.”及文章内容可知是独立的，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他为独立做了什么？A他一直从他父母那里得到钱。B他在一家中餐馆工作。根据“Every summer vacation, he works in a Chinese restaurant to make money for school.”可知是在中餐馆打工挣钱上学，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他每天工作多少小时？A七个小时。B六个小时。根据“He works from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. every day.”可知是六个小时，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：下面哪一个是正确的？A格伦的父母为他骄傲。B格伦很累。他不做作业。根据“His parents are very happy to have a great son!”可知他的父母为有这个好儿子而骄傲；根据“After that, he goes to the library to do his homework.”可知做作业，故选A。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 In 2007, the city Paris had a Velib (公共自行车) plan. People can take a bike, use it and return (归还) it at the bike station. The first hour on the bike is free (免费). There are about 20,000 bikes and about 1,450 bike stations. The Velib plan is good because many people go to work by bike. There aren’t many cars on the road. It relieves (缓解) the traffic problems and makes the air cleaner. It also helps people lead a healthier life. 12. Paris had a Velib plan. （ ） 13 People can use the bike and return it at the bike station. （ ） 14. The first hour on the bike is 5 yuan. （ ） 15. There are about 1,450 bikes. （ ） 16. The Velib plan helps people lead a healthier life. （ ） 【答案】12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了巴黎的公共自行车计划。 【12题详解】 句意：巴黎有一个公共自行车计划。根据“In 2007, the city Paris had a Velib (公共自行车) plan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 句意：人们可以使用自行车并在自行车站归还。根据“People can take a bike, use it and return (归还) it at the bike station.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：骑自行车的第一个小时收费5元。根据“The first hour on the bike is free (免费).”，可知骑自行车的第一个小时免费，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：有大约1450辆自行车。根据“There are about 20,000 bikes and about 1,450 bike stations.”，可知有20000辆自行车，故答案为F。 【16题详解】 句意：公共自行车计划帮助人们过上更健康的生活。根据“It also helps people lead a healthier life.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 gets, takes, works, goes, far, tired, job, village, factory, at Daniel lives in a ___17___. But he ___18___ in the city. Every day he ___19___ to work by bus. It’s ___20___. So he ___21___ up early every day. He works in a ___22___. He’s a worker. He likes his ___23___. He finishes his work ___24___ 5:30. Then he ___25___ a bus home. He’s always ___26___ after work. 【答案】17. village 18. works 19. goes 20. far 21. gets 22. factory 23. job 24. at 25. takes 26. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了丹尼尔居住在乡村，但是每天早起去城里上班的事情。 【17题详解】 句意：丹尼尔住在一个村子里。village村庄，符合句意，故答案village。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他在城里上班。works工作，符合句意，故答案为works。 【19题详解】 句意：他每天乘公共汽车上班。goes to work去上班，符合句意，故答案为goes。 【20题详解】 句意：路很远。far远的，符合句意，故答案为far。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他每天都早起。gets up起床，符合句意，故答案为gets。 【22题详解】 句意：他在一个工厂工作。factory工厂，符合句意，故答案为factory。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的工作。job工作，符合句意，故答案为job。 【24题详解】 句意：他下午五点半完成工作。5:30是时间点，介词用at，故答案为at。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他乘公共汽车回家。takes a bus乘公共汽车，符合句意，故答案为takes。 【26题详解】 句意：他下班后总是很累。tired疲倦的，符合句意，故答案为tired。 根据答句写问句，使对话合理、通顺，共5小题。 27. Nick: Mum _____________? Mum: Your brother doesn’t feel well. We have to go to the hospital right now. 【答案】What’s wrong? 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克：妈妈，_______？妈妈：你弟弟不舒服。我们得马上去医院。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答句可知是询问怎么了，What’s wrong?怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong? 28. Peter: You’re late again. _____________? Tracy: I usually come to school by subway. My home is far from the school. 【答案】How do you come to school 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你再次迟到了。_________ —我通常乘地铁来学校。我家离学校很远。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为：你怎么来学校？How do you come to school? 故答案为How do you come to school。 29. Candy: I need to buy some books. _____________? Sandy: It’s on Renmin Road. 【答案】Where is the bookstore 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我需要买一些书。________ —它在人民路上。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知问句问：书店在哪？Where is the bookstore? 故答案为Where is the bookstore。 30 Cindy: Penny is new in China. _____________? Sarah: No, she doesn’t like studying Chinese. It’s hard for her. 【答案】Does she like studying Chinese? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy：Penny刚来中国。____________？Sarah：不，她不喜欢学中文。对她来说太难了。本题考查句型转换。由答句可知问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。根据答句可知问句是询问她是否喜欢学中文，主语she是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词like，要借助助动词Does，其余不变。故答案为Does she like studying Chinese? 31. Ben: Peter and Billy work at night. _____________? Ann: Yes, they are police officers. They both work in a police station. 【答案】What do they do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：本：彼得和比利在夜间工作。_______。安：是的，他们是警察。他们都在警察局工作。本题考查特殊疑问句。答句回答的是职业，问句应该是提问他们是做什么的，结构为：What＋do＋复数人称＋do?主语是They，故答案为What do they do? 32. 作文。要求：1. 认真观察图片，选择一幅图，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇。2. 作文内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强，才可以得满分。3. 不少于8句话，注意书写规范。 A. B. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：(选图A) My family and I are in the yard at night. The moon is big and bright. We are eating mooncakes together. They are sweet and yummy. My little brother is playing with a lantern. We talk and laugh under the moon. We feel happy and warm. We enjoy this special night very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求认真观察图片，选择一幅图，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇。时态用现在进行时，同时注意内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，注意书写规范。同时符合句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：family家人，yard院子，moon月亮，bright明亮的，mooncakes月饼，yummy美味的，play with … 玩……，lantern灯笼，talk and laugh谈笑，feel happy感到快乐，this special night特殊的夜晚 参考句型：My family and I are …；The moon is …；We are …；They are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语 请根据情境选择最合适的句子，使对话完整，并将字母编号填在横线上，共6个空。 Terry: Hello, William! ___1___ William: Yes there is. Terry: ___2___ William: It’s near Xinhua Bookstore. ___3___ Terry: Great! ___4___ William: It’s easy. We can take a taxi there. Terry: But it’s too expensive. ___5___ William: Sure. There is a bike station. Terry: Be careful! We should pay attention to the traffic lights William: Oh, right! ___6___ Terry: Yes, the lights are green now. Let’s go! A. How can we get there? B. Can we ride a bike there? C. Is it a restaurant? D. Is there a restaurant near here? E. Let’s go there for lunch! F. Should we go now? G. Where is it? 七、阅读理解。共10小题。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Glenn is twenty years old. He’s a university student in Beijing. He thinks he should learn to be independent (独立). He doesn’t want to get money from his parents all the time. Every summer vacation, he works in a Chinese restaurant to make money for school. He works from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. every day. After that, he goes to the library to do his homework. He’s tired every day. But he never complains (抱怨) about it. His parents are very happy to have a great son! 7. How old is Glenn? ( ) A. He’s 20. B. He’s 12. 8. What’s Glenn like? ( ) A. He’s independent. B. He isn’t independent. 9. What does he do to be independent? ( ) A. He gets money from his parents all the time. B. He works in a Chinese restaurant. 10. How many hours does he work every day? ( ) A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. 11. Which of the following is true (正确)? A Glenn’s parents are proud (骄傲) of him. B. Glenn is tired. He doesn’t do his homework. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 In 2007 the city Paris had a Velib (公共自行车) plan. People can take a bike, use it and return (归还) it at the bike station. The first hour on the bike is free (免费). There are about 20,000 bikes and about 1,450 bike stations. The Velib plan is good because many people go to work by bike. There aren’t many cars on the road. It relieves (缓解) the traffic problems and makes the air cleaner. It also helps people lead a healthier life. 12. Paris had a Velib plan. （ ） 13. People can use the bike and return it at the bike station. （ ） 14. The first hour on the bike is 5 yuan. （ ） 15. There are about 1,450 bikes. （ ） 16. The Velib plan helps people lead a healthier life. （ ） 阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 gets, takes, works, goes, far, tired, job, village, factory, at Daniel lives in a ___17___. But he ___18___ in the city. Every day he ___19___ to work by bus. It’s ___20___. So he ___21___ up early every day. He works in a ___22___. He’s a worker. He likes his ___23___. He finishes his work ___24___ 5:30. Then he ___25___ a bus home. He’s always ___26___ after work. 根据答句写问句，使对话合理、通顺，共5小题。 27. Nick: Mum, _____________? Mum: Your brother doesn’t feel well. We have to go to the hospital right now. 28. Peter: You’re late again. _____________? Tracy: I usually come to school by subway. My home is far from the school. 29. Candy: I need to buy some books. _____________? Sandy: It’s on Renmin Road. 30. Cindy: Penny is new in China. _____________? Sarah: No she doesn’t like studying Chinese. It’s hard for her. 31. Ben: Peter and Billy work at night. _____________? Ann: Yes, they are police officers. They both work in a police station. 32. 作文。要求：1. 认真观察图片，选择一幅图，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇。2. 作文内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强，才可以得满分。3. 不少于8句话，注意书写规范。 A. B. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $