题型二 阅读表达-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦阅读表达核心题型，覆盖全国新中考主流考查要求，系统梳理特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）及开放性设问等考点，通过表格归纳疑问词用法与答语规范，对接中考说明中“细节理解占60%、开放作答占20%”的权重分布，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“真题训练+技巧指导”模式，精选河北、江苏等19地市中考真题，如2025河北卷志愿者面试题，详解开放性设问“提建议”题型的答题逻辑，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。通过“原文关键词提炼法”“答语时态核查表”等技巧，助力教师开展专题突破，帮助学生掌握规范作答要点，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 趋势性题型培优练 题型二 阅读表达 3 阅读表达，即回答问题型阅读，是全国新中考改革的主流题型。2025 全国中考中考查此题型的地市有：北京、山西、广东、重庆、辽宁、安徽、 河北、陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、内蒙古、吉林、新疆、长沙、苏州、扬 州、宿迁、连云港、盐城、烟台、滨州、威海、东营、泸州、广安、齐齐 哈尔、绥化、龙东等。 设题以特殊疑问句(Wh-questions)为主，较少涉及一般疑问句 (Yes-no questions)，且新中考中最后一道试题为开放性设问 (Open questions)。针对此类试题，考生需熟练掌握各种问题的回答方法。 4 疑问句 用法 答语 一般疑问句 判断正误 根据内容作出肯定或否定回答，如 Yes, it is.; No, it isn't. (注意：①肯定答语中主语和助动词 不能缩写；②回答选择疑问句不能 用Yes/No，一定要在两者中选择一 种作答) 5 疑问句 用法 答语 特殊疑 问句 what 提问细节 用完整句子、名词、名词性短语、名词性从句、介词短语、动词不定式回答 提问看法 I think it is +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.; 主语+ be 动词+ adj. 提问目的 For+短语； 不定式To+短语 who 提问人物 He/She/It/They + be 动词+具体身份或姓名 why 提问原因 Because +从句；Because of +短语；For+名词；To+动词 续表 6 疑问句 用法 答语 特殊疑 问句 when 提问时间 表示时间的名词或介词短语，如介(In/On/At/ After/Before…)+时间点 where 提问地点 地点副词或介词(短语)+地点名词 whose 提问事物所属 用某人的(如 Mary's)的形式回答 how 提问感受 sb. feel(s) excited/happy/surprised/upset/bored… 提问做事方法 By+ doing/n.；含方式的完整句子 how many 提问可数名词 的数量 基数词(注意：在数字之前是否要加 nearly, about, more than, less than 等词或短语) 续表 7 疑问句 用法 答语 特殊疑 问句 how much 提问不可数名 词的量 数词+量词+ of +不可数名词；直接用表示数量的短语 提问价格 (It's /They are+)基数词+价格单位 ［yuan, dollar(s)…］ how old 提问年龄 数字［+ year(s) old］或完整句子 how long 提问时长 For +时间段 how often 提问频率 次数(once/twice/three times…)+a+ day/week/month/year… 续表 8 疑问句 用法 答语 特殊疑 问句 how far 提问距离 基数词+距离单位 ［meter(s)/kilometer(s)…］ how soon 提问时间 In +一段时间 续表 在写答语时，一定要认真仔细，注意细节，尽量避开不熟悉的句式、 词汇或短语。尽量用原文的关键词来回答,但千万不要抄写原句，要对原文 进行总结概括。能简单答复，尽量简单答复。同时，要对句子的人称、单 复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等仔细检查。#2.1 9 开放性设问常考类型及句型： 1. 观点建议 【只问观点】 (1)What do you think of sb./sth.? (2)What's your opinion about…？ (3)What's your understanding of…？ (4)What other advice/suggestion(s) can you give to…? (5)What do/can/will you want to do to/for…? (6)Please give sb. a piece of advice/your advice/suggestion. 10 【问观点和原因】 (1)What do you think of sb./sth.? And why/Why/Why do you think so? (2)What do you think of sb./sth.? Explain your/the reason. (3)Which do you think is…? Why？ (4)Why is sth. important…? (5)Which… do you prefer, A or B? Why?(Please give two reasons.) (6)Which… do you like best? Give your reason(s). (7)Do you think/want/like/prefer/agree…? Why or why not? (8)Will you…?Why/Why or why not? 11 2. 启发收获 (1)What can you/we learn from the text/passage/the story/sb./one's experience(s)…? (2)What lesson can you learn from the story? 12 3. 总结归纳 (1)What's the title of/for the passage? (2)Summarize(总结) the passage within 30 words. (3)What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (4)Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence(证据) from the passage to support your answer. 13 4. 文章续写 (1)Write an ending (sentence) for the text/passage. (2)What might happen next? Finish the ending. 5. 生活经验与事例 (1)Give an example of “What goes around comes around.” which happened in your life. (2)Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. (3)The things you should do to win your own “gold medal”. 14 6. 情景假设 (1)What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (2)What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story? Why? (3)If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? (4)If you were the belly, what would you like to say to the other members at the end of the story? 15 类型1 含开放性设问 Passage 1［2025河北］ We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. 16 When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功应对志愿者工 作面试的建议。 1.How can we do research on the volunteer work? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website./… 【解析】根据“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.”可知，我们可以通过给组织打电话或访 问其网站来了解相关信息。 19 2.Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview./… 【解析】根据“It allows us to get ready for the interview.”可知，提前 到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。 20 3.What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? ________________________________________________________ _______ 【解析】根据“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我 们可以深呼吸来放松自己。 Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./… 4.What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./… 【解析】根据“If we can't understand the interviewers' questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.”可知，如果没有 理解面试官的问题，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。 5.What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?(Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 22 Passage 2［2025江苏扬州］ Fashion trends(趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. 23 ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands(品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there's no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.#2.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、 传播阶段以及人们对追随潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于 个人价值观和风格的匹配。 1.How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________ Every couple of months. 【解析】根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months.”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。 2.Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? __________________________________________________ Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 【解析】根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。 27 3.Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? __________________________________ Everyone can get their hands on it. 【解析】根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这 一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。 28 4.Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________________________________ Because the trends don't agree with how they feel about themselves. 【解析】根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮 流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。 5.Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ _____________ No, because personal style matters more.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) 29 Passage 3［2025广西］ Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What's more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. 30 Bamboo is easy to decay(腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials(竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay- causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure(结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge—the world's largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.#1.2.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用 途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以港珠澳大桥观景 平台为例说明其耐久性。 1.What is bamboo in the science of plant? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ It is a kind of grass in the science of plant./It is a kind of grass./It is grass./A kind of grass./Grass. 【解析】根据“It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.”可知竹子 属于草类植物。 2.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? _____________________________________ Because it grows fast and it is strong. 【解析】根据“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.”可知竹子生长快且坚固， 适合作为建筑材料。 34 3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.”可知南京团队于2016年开始研发新 技术。 In 2016./The Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies in 2016./In 2016, the Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. 35 4.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，新技术能将竹子中的腐烂物质移除，且 不添加任何对环境有害的化学物质；此外，新技术所制作的竹基材料经受 住了阳光、海水和自然灾害的考验，使港珠澳大桥坚固如初。 The technology is green and makes bamboo-based materials stay for a longer time./It makes bamboo-based materials green and stay for a longer time./It makes bamboo-based materials green(er) and strong(er). 36 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ The uses of bamboo will keep growing with new technologies. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 4［2025辽宁］ The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements(排列). Let's take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. 38 Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates(同桌). However, some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. 39 U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方 式，以及每种方式的优点及缺点。 40 1.How do students sit in traditional seating? __________________________ Students sit alone in rows. 【解析】根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是 单独成排就座。 2.What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? _________________________________ It takes up more classroom space. 【解析】根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型 排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。 41 3.Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? ________________________________ Paired seating and group seating. 【解析】根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，成对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。 42 4.Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. (开放性试 题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 43 Passage 5［2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔］ When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” 44 I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you're mean(刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It's too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.#2.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母让作者去商店 买东西，而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费，使得作者 学会独立计算账单。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题 时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。 47 1.Who did the writer visit that summer? _____________________________ Her/The writer's grandmother. 【解析】根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmother”可知， 作者拜访了她的奶奶。 2.How often did the writer go to the store? _______________ Twice a week. 【解析】根据“I went shopping twice a week that summer.”可知，作者 一周去两次那家商店。 48 3.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? _______________ No, she didn't. 【解析】根据“Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight.”可知，Miss White有时少找作者零钱，有时多收作者钱，作者去商 店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。 49 4.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“My job is to teach every child life lessons.”以及“I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself.”可知，Miss White教给每个孩子一个生活课程，她 想通过少找钱或多收钱让作者自己把账单加起来。 Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself). 50 5.What lesson can you learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 51 Passage 6［2025江苏苏州］ Every day, we hear sounds all around us— some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured(测量) in decibels(分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. 52 Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters(噪声计), but you probably don't always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume(音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危 害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。 1.According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? ____________________________________________ TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 【解析】根据“Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing.”可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85 分贝时，它可能对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音 乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都超过85分贝，因此这些声音有可能损伤我们的听 力。 55 2.How can you know if the noises are too loud?(Give 2 examples.) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not?…the noises are too loud.”可知，如果我必须提高声音才能被听到， 我听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音会让我的耳朵疼或嗡嗡响一段时 间时，这些都说明噪音太大。从中任选两个回答即可。 When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 56 3.Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 57 Passage 7［2025安徽］ Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel(松鼠) called Nico. One day, Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees. “Fall is here!” Nico shouted excitedly. “It's time for Nut Hunt Day!” All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt(找坚果比赛). When the game kicked off, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. 58 Nico started the hunt well. He jumped around, looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. “Oh, I found one! My first nut!” Nico said happily and picked up the nut. He continued the hunt, holding the nut in his little paw(爪子). “Oh, another one!” Nico cheered. He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. “How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?” Nico thought. “Oh, I know!” Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together. But the nut tower was too high, and he couldn't see the way! Ouch! Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts! “I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,” Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was. He dropped one nut on his leg. Ouch! Then he dropped another nut. Ouch! And another! Ouch! Ouch!#2.10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠为参 加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多个坚果的难题， 并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。 1.Why did all the little squirrels do exercises?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________ To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 【解析】根据“It's time for Nut Hunt Day!”及“All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day.”可知，小松鼠们做运动是为 “找坚果比赛”那一天做准备。 2.What was the problem Nico faced?(不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two paws. 【解析】根据“But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut, he faced a problem. ‘How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?’ Nico thought.”可知，Nico遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但 只有两只爪子，他不知道如何同时携带。 3.How could Nico solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying them together. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 62 Passage 8［2025重庆］ Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories.#1.1 8:15 p.m. 31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. 63 There's an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That's exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续表 8:17 p.m. 31 May “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. 64 You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That's so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape(逃离) from what was troubling me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist(水雾). The sound of the water was actually super 续表 65 relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动 的个人经历。 续表 66 1.Does Steve like hiking now? _________________ Yes, he does./Yes. 【解析】根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it.”可知， Steve现在喜欢徒步旅行。 2.What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? ________________________________ She picked up some fallen leaves. 【解析】根据“As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知，Lan捡了一些落 叶。 67 3.What have the three people learned in common from their trips? ________________________________________________________________ ________________ Spending time in nature is good for everyone's personal growth in body and mind. 【解析】根据“‘When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.' That's exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts！”可知， Steve学到“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，每一滴汗水都很重要；根据“‘I feel free and peaceful’”以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss.”可知，Lan感到自由和宁 静，并开始注意身边的小事情；根据“It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知，Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了，睡得 更好了。由此可见，他们都认为在大自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长 都有好处。 68 4.What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply.(about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don't think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don't agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places.(开放性试题，答案不 唯一，言之有理即可) 69 Passage 9［2025北京海淀区三模］ Cinema, but Not as We Know It A friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost ￡105, I was surprised. What's more, she said I'd receive my personalised character by email. Character? 70 Was I going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over. Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive(沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience(观众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume(戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance. When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional(专业的) everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I'd thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don't enjoy dressing up, you'd better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us. Was it worth the ticket price? I'd say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次沉浸 式影院体验的经历。 1.How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first? ___________________________________ The writer was surprised./Surprised. 【解析】根据“But when she told me the ticket cost ￡105, I was surprised.”可知，当作者的朋友告诉作者票价时，作者非常吃惊。 2.What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema? ________________________________________________________________ __________ I need to spend time getting to know the character and buy a costume. 【解析】根据“you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume(戏服).”可知，你需要花时间了解角色 和买戏服。 74 3.How did the professional actors help the members of the public? ______________________________________________________________ They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public. 【解析】根据“They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.”可知， 他们给了我们所有人很多鼓励。 4.Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not?(List at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it can bring more happiness to me.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 75 Passage 10［2025北京房山区三模］ Alex was looking for a new job. One day, he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity. He arrived at the company's office early, dressed in his best suit, and ready to impress. At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you've never done before, what will you do?” 76 Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.” The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail?” Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues(同事), discuss with them about the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.” The interviewer nodded and smiled, “That's a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you're the leader of the project, and one of your teammates wants to quit(退出) because it's too hard. What will you say to him?” Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘ ___’” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all your answers and congratulations, and you are employed(录用). Have a nice time here!”#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex去面试的经历。 1.How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company? ______________________ He felt excited/Excited. 【解析】根据“They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity.”可知，Alex对这个机会感到很兴奋。 2.Did the interview go on well at first? ________________ Yes./Yes, it did. 【解析】根据“At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well.”可知，起初，Alex自信地回答了所有的 问题，面试进行得很顺利。 79 3.What abilities did Alex show from his FIRST TWO answers? _______________________________________ Ability to work, coordinate and manage. 【解析】根据“I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.”可知，Alex展示 出自己的工作能力；根据“In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues(同事), discuss with them about the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.”可知，Alex展示出自己的协调、合作和管理能力。 80 4.How would Alex reply to the interviewer? Please finish Alex's reply. (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Don't be afraid. Don't give up. I know it's difficult, but we can help each other. And let's try step by step. Together, we can finish the project. Believe in yourself.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即 可) 81 Passage 11［2025湖南长沙长郡外国语学校三模］ Feng Yinan, an 88-year-old lady, has achieved something truly amazing. Over 16 years, she took part in 997 exams and finally got her degrees. Her silver hair made her stand out among the young students in the exam rooms. Before retirement(退休), Feng only had vocational(职业的) school education. During China's reform and opening-up(改革开放), she wanted to take self-study exams to gain more knowledge. However, her busy work and family life stopped her. Later, knowing self-study exams are open to people of all ages, she started studying at 72. 82 It wasn't easy for her, because it was harder for her to remember things, and new knowledge kept coming out. But Feng didn't give up. She used her work experience and chose to study agricultural economics management(农业经济管理) at Nanjing Agricultural University first. Then she went on to study law at Nanjing University and engineering management(工程管理) at Nanjing Tech University. Feng's secret to success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning. Actually, if we compare our real learning experience with Feng Yinan's, we may find many people probably have the same learning methods as hers, such as playing an active role in our own progress and so on. Learning is a lifelong journey. Although Feng has health problems, she still learns to play the piano. Her story reminds us that one is never too old to learn.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了88岁的冯忆难女士学到 老活到老的人生经历。 1.How many exams did Feng Yinan take part in over 16 years? ________________ 997./997 exams. 【解析】根据“Over 16 years, she took part in 997 exams and finally got her degrees.”可知，16年来，她参加了997次考试，最终获得了学位。 2.Why did Feng Yinan stop taking self-study exams before retirement? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ Because of her busy work and family life./Because she had busy work and family life. 【解析】根据“However, her busy work and family life stopped her.” 可知，因为她繁忙的工作和家庭生活，导致她退休前不参加自学考试。 3.Was it difficult for Feng Yinan to start studying at 72? ________________ Yes./Yes, it was. 【解析】根据“It wasn't easy for her”可知，对于冯忆难来说，72岁开始 学习很困难。 85 4.How did Feng Yinan achieve success? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ By making study her first thing and keeping learning./She made study her first thing and kept learning. 【解析】根据“Feng's secret to success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning.”可知，冯忆难是通过把学习放在首位， 不断学习最终取得成功的。 5.What do you think of Feng Yinan? _____________________________________________________________ Hard-working./Persistent.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 86 Passage 12［2025山东淄博博山区三模］ Nowadays, more and more people are interested in traveling. Traveling not only allows us to see different places and experience new cultures but also has many benefits for our physical and mental health. When we travel, we get to exercise. Whether it's walking around a new city, hiking in the mountains, or swimming in the sea, these activities can keep us fit. It's a fun way to stay active. Traveling also broadens our horizons. We meet new people from different backgrounds, try new foods, and learn about different customs. This enriches our knowledge and makes us more open-minded. 87 Moreover, traveling can reduce stress. Leaving our daily routines behind and exploring new places can help us relax. We can forget about our work and study-related worries for a while. However, traveling also has some challenges. Sometimes, we may face language barriers, especially when traveling abroad. It can be difficult to communicate with locals. Also, traveling can be expensive. We need to consider the costs of transportation, accommodation, and food.#2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处和可能遇到 的挑战。 1.What are the benefits of traveling mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ It allows us to see different places, experience new cultures, keep fit, broaden our horizons and reduce stress. 【解析】根据“Traveling not only allows us to see different places and experience new cultures but also has many benefits for our physical and mental health.”,“Traveling also broadens our horizons.”及 “Moreover, traveling can reduce stress.”可知，旅行的好处包括让我们看 到不同的地方、体验新的文化、对我们的身心健康有益，并且能拓宽我们 的眼界，减轻压力。 89 2.How can traveling keep us fit? ________________________________________________ By walking, hiking, swimming and other activities. 【解析】根据“Whether it's walking around a new city, hiking in the mountains, or swimming in the sea, these activities can keep us fit.” 可知，旅行可以通过在新城市散步、爬山或在海里游泳等活动让我们保持 健康。 90 3.What challenges may we face when traveling? _________________________________ Language barriers and high costs. 【解析】根据“Sometimes, we may face language barriers, especially when traveling abroad. It can be difficult to communicate with locals. Also, traveling can be expensive.”可知，旅行时可能面临语言障碍和高 昂的费用的挑战。 91 4.What is the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________ Traveling has both benefits and challenges. 【解析】通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了旅行的好处和挑战。 5.Do you like traveling? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because it helps me relax and learn about different cultures.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 92 Passage 13［2025江苏扬州三模］ When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it's important that you're kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. 93 By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you get to the top of your head and you still can't sleep, change positions to make yourself comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜间因忧虑而失眠时的 应对方法。 1.What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts? _________________ It's usual./Usual. 【解析】根据第二段“It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual.”可知，作者认为夜间失眠是常见现象。 2.Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? __________ An adult. 【解析】根据第二段“That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries.”可知，我们可以向成年人求助。 3.How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? _________________________________ By paying attention to our bodies. 【解析】根据第三段“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down.”可知，我们可以通过关注身 体来让大脑平静下来。 96 4.Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? _______________________________________________________ Because it takes time and we have to really pay attention. 【解析】根据第四段“This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.”可知，锻炼需要时间且需专注，因此能帮助大脑 停止忧虑。 5.What other ways can we relax our minds at night? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ Listening to music or writing down our worries.(开放性试题，答案不 唯一，言之有理即可) 97 Passage 14［2025河北石家庄四十三中三模］ How to Take Better Notes in Class Taking good notes is one of the most important skills for students because it helps them understand and remember lessons better. There are several easy ways to take notes that can work for different subjects. Let's look at four simple methods you can try. The List Method This is the simplest way to take notes. You write down the main ideas from the lesson, then add smaller details(细节) under each one. For example, if your teacher is talking about animals, you might write 98 “Mammals(哺乳动物)” as a main idea. Then, list “dogs, cats, humans” as details. This method helps you see which ideas are most important and how they connect. The Two-Column(列) Method Divide your paper into two parts. During class, write all the notes on the right side. After class, go back and write key words or questions about your notes on the left side. This makes you think about the information again, which helps you remember it better. It's also called the Cornell Method(康奈尔笔记法). Many students find this method very helpful for tests. 99 The Drawing Method Some students learn better when they see pictures or mind maps. With this method, you draw circles or boxes for main ideas, then connect them with lines to show how they relate(关联). For history lessons, you might draw a timeline. For science, you could draw how plants grow. This works well for subjects where things are connected. The Table Method When you need to compare things, this method works best. Make a chart(表格) with boxes to organize information. For example, if you're 100 learning about different countries, you could make columns for “population”, “language”, and “capital city”. This makes it easy to see differences and similarities. Remember, different methods work for different subjects. Try them all to see which one helps you learn best! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种课堂记笔记的方法 及其适用场景。 101 1.Why is note-taking important for students? ____________________________________________________________ Because it helps them understand and remember lessons better. 【解析】根据“Taking good notes is one of the most important skills for students because it helps them understand and remember lessons better.”可知，记笔记是学生最重要的技能之一，因为它能帮助他们更好 地理解和记忆课程内容。 102 2.What should you add under main ideas in the list method? _______________ Smaller details. 【解析】根据“You write down the main ideas from the lesson, then add smaller details(细节) under each one.”可知，应该在列表方法的主 要思想下面添加小细节。 3.What do many students think of the two-column method for tests? __________________________________________________________ Helpful./Many students think that it is very helpful for tests. 【解析】根据“The Two-Column(列) Method”下面的“Many students find this method very helpful for tests.”可知，许多学生发现这种方法 对考试非常有帮助。 103 4.In the table method, how do you organize information? ______________________________ By making a chart with boxes. 【解析】根据“The Table Method”下面的“Make a chart(表格) with boxes to organize information.”可知，表格法通过图表整理信息。 5.Do you use different methods for different subjects? Which is the best method for English? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Yes, I do. The best method for English is the two-column method. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 104 Passage 15［2025江苏盐城亭湖区三模］ One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market first. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went back home and told his father. The father said, “Now, go to the museum.” 105 The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a 20,000-dollar stone. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩问父亲生命的价值，父 亲通过让男孩拿石头去不同的地方(市场、博物馆、石头市场)询问价格， 教导男孩“自我价值由自己决定”的故事。 1.Where did the boy go first to learn about the price of the stone? ___________________________________________ To the market./He went to the market (first). 【解析】根据“The boy went to the market first.”可知，男孩最先去市 场，了解石头的价格。 2.Who would offer ＄200 for the stone? _______________________________________ A man in a suit./A man in the museum. 【解析】根据“The boy went to the museum…offered to pay.”可知，在 博物馆里穿西装的男人愿出200美元买石头。 108 3.How did the old man feel when he saw the boy's stone? _______________________ Excited./He felt excited. 【解析】根据“The boy went to the stone…The old man got excited” 可知，老人看到石头时的状态是兴奋的。 4.What do you think of the boy's father? _________________________________________ He was patient and wise./Patient and wise. 【解析】通读全文可知，从父亲让儿子拿石头去不同地方，以巧妙方式引 导儿子明白自我价值这件事，能看出父亲是有耐心的且智慧的。 109 5.What lesson does the story want to teach us? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ We decide our own worth./We decide our true value./It's we who decide our value.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 110 Passage 16［2025湖南长沙雨花区雅境中学三模］ As a middle school student, I never thought artificial intelligence(AI) could be part of my daily life. But now, it's like a helpful friend that supports me. Every morning, my smart speaker wakes me up with gentle music. “Good morning!” it says. “The weather today is sunny. Don't forget your P.E. clothes.” At first, I found it strange to talk to a machine. But now, I ask it questions like, “What's the capital of Australia?” or “How do you spell ‘environment'?” It answers quickly and clearly. 111 In English class, our teacher uses an AI-powered app called “Speak Easy”. When I practice speaking, the app listens and corrects my pronunciation. Once, I said “library” with a heavy accent(口音). The app played the correct sound three times until I got it right. “Great job!” it praised. I felt so proud. Al also helps me with homework. Last week, I was stuck on a math problem. Instead of asking my parents, I took a photo of the question and sent it to an AI tutor(导师). It showed me step-by-step solutions and even explained the mistakes I made. “Math isn't so scary anymore,” I told my friend. However, my favorite AI tool is the reading app on my tablet because it reads stories aloud with different voices—happy, sad, or excited. When I read The Little Prince, the AI made the prince's voice sound curious and dreamy. It felt like the character was right there with me. Of course, AI isn't perfect. Once, my smart speaker misunderstood “turn on the light” and played a song. We all laughed! But these small mistakes remind me that AI is still learning, just like us. Now, I realize AI isn't something far away. It's a tool that makes my life easier and more fun. As long as I use it wisely, it can help me become better at learning and exploring the world. Maybe one day, I'll even create my own AI helper!#2.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为中学生的作者在日 常生活和学习中使用人工智能的经历，包括智能音箱、AI英语应用、AI数 学辅导工具及阅读应用等，体现AI带来的便利与乐趣，同时提到AI的小失 误，最后表达对AI的积极看法。 1.Did the writer find it strange to talk to a machine at first? ________________ Yes, he/she did. 【解析】根据“At first, I found it strange to talk to a machine.”可知， 作者一开始觉得和机器说话很奇怪。 2.What app does the English teacher use in the class? ____________ Speak Easy. 【解析】根据“In English class, our teacher uses an AI-powered app called ‘Speak Easy'.”可知，英语老师在课堂上使用的应用是“Speak Easy”。 115 3.How did AI help the writer with the math problem? ________________________________________________________________ _______________ It showed the writer step-by-step solutions and explained the mistakes he/she made. 【解析】根据“Last week, I was stuck on a math problem…I took a photo of the question and sent it to an AI tutor(导师). It showed me step-by-step solutions and even explained the mistakes I made.”可知， AI通过展示逐步的解决方案并解释作者所犯的错误来帮助作者解答数学题。 116 4.Why does the writer like the reading app best? _________________________________________________ Because it reads stories aloud with different voices. 【解析】根据“However, my favorite AI tool is the reading app on my tablet because it reads stories aloud with different voices”可知，作者 最喜欢阅读应用是因为它能用不同情感的声音大声朗读故事。 5.What do you think of AI? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ I think AI is helpful. It makes our life easier and more fun. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 117 Passage 17［2025江苏苏州高新区实验中学三模］ In the new age, many role models have caught people's attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. They successfully 118 finished China's longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to #1.1.1 be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gifts of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19- year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams. 120 1.How many role models are mentioned in the passage? _______ Five/5. 【解析】根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”，“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal”可 知，文中介绍了五位榜样人物。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。 121 2.What do the role models have in common? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.”可知，这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得 我们学习。从他们身上，我们可以感受到他们的智慧，他们不怕困难，愿 意挑战自己。 They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 122 3.Who is another role model you admire in China? Why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 123 类型2 不含开放性设问 Passage 1［2025山东烟台改编］ Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater(SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City— Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City's #1 124 most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience. The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation(改编) of China's famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. #1.1 125 Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet(芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.#1.1.2 During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai's cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.#1.2 126 1.What's the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 【解析】根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知， 该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧 《白蛇》。 127 2.How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? __________________________________________ With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 【解析】根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience.”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美 为创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。 128 3.What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)？ ____________________________ The Tale of the White Snake. 【解析】根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China's famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.”可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名神话《白蛇传》的创造 性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。 129 4.According to Zhang Xiaoding, what's special about the dance Lady White Snake? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________ It retells the story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 【解析】根据“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet(芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，上海大剧院总经理张笑丁表示，他们想通 过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个神话故事。 130 Passage 2［2025吉林长春］ You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart(蛋挞). It's the famous dessert of Wong's cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe's owner Margaret Wong. 131 Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret's egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don't waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret's egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong's cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile.#1.4 1.What part of egg tarts catches the eye? ___________________________ A shiny and golden surface. 【解析】根据“A shiny and golden surface catches the eye.”可知，蛋挞 闪亮金黄的外表吸引人的眼球。 2.How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong's cafe? ___________ Every day. 【解析】根据“The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe's owner Margaret Wong.”可知，Wong每天制作蛋挞。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳门Margaret蛋挞的故事。 134 3.Why do some people say Margaret's egg tarts are special? ______________________________________________ Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 【解析】根据“Some people say Margaret's egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese.”可知，因为它们既不 具西式风味，也不含中式特色。 4.What did Stow want to do with the first burnt cakes? _______________________________ He wanted to throw them away. 【解析】根据“The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away.”可知，Stow想把它们扔掉。 135 5.How long does the method of making Margaret's egg tarts remain? _______________________ More than thirty years. 【解析】根据“More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret's egg tarts remains the same.”可知，蛋挞的制作方式保持了 三十多年。 136 Passage 3［2025广东梅州兴宁市宋声学校三模］ Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It not only improves your memory but also brings joy to the whole family. There are several ways to develop a lifelong reading habit. Set aside time to read every day. It may only be 5-10 minutes that you can spare, but open a book at least once a day. For example, you can read while eating or having a cup of tea. Reading before going to bed is also a good way to develop your reading habit. 137 Read interesting books. If you're not interested in the book that you're reading, it can make reading feel like doing boring housework. But if you're really interested in what you're reading, you won't put the book down and reading will be fun. Choose books that seem interesting to you. Carry a book with you wherever you go. This is easy in today's world when you can carry a book on your mobile phone or on a small e-reader. The size and weight of books are no longer a hindrance(妨碍) to reading. Keep a book with you at all times so that you can read in any free time during the day. Join a book club. Being part of a reading group gives you some responsibility(责任) for your reading. You could also start a club of your own with your friends.#1.4 1.How many ways to develop a lifelong reading habit are mentioned in the passage? ________ Four/4. 【解析】根据“Set aside time to read every day.”,“Read interesting books.”,“Carry a book with you wherever you go.”和“Join a book club.”可知，本文介绍了4种养成终身阅读习惯的方法。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养终身阅读习惯的方法。 140 2.How often should we read to develop a lifelong reading habit? ____________________ At least once a day. 【解析】根据“It may only be 5-10 minutes that you can spare, but open a book at least once a day.”可知，我们应该每天至少阅读一次才 能养成终身阅读的习惯。 141 3.What will reading be like if we're really interested in what we're reading? ______________________ 【解析】根据“But if you're really interested in what you're reading, you won't put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，如果我 们对所读的东西真正感兴趣，阅读会非常有趣，很难停下来。 Fun and hard to stop. 4.What can we do to make it easy to carry a book with us wherever we go? _______________________________ Use mobile phones or e-readers. 【解析】根据“This is easy in today's world when you can carry a book on your mobile phone or on a small e-reader.”可知，在当今世 界，在手机上或小型电子阅读器上携带一本书很容易。 143 5.Why is it a good way to join a book club? _______________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Being part of a reading group gives you some responsibility(责任) for your reading.”可知，加入一个读书俱乐部能增 加阅读的责任感，因此加入一个读书俱乐部是一个好方法。 Because it gives you some responsibility for your reading. Passage 4［2025广东珠海九洲中学三模］ Since 2024, China's tourism has seen rapid development and drawn wide attention. Here are some key highlights of China's tourism. 1.Harbin ice and snow tourism turns “Cold Resources” into “Hot Treasure”. Harbin's amazing icy views have attracted lots of visitors. Social media played a key role in helping Harbin become a popular place. The Harbin Ice and Snow World received over 50,000 visitors daily during the Spring Festival holiday this year. 145 2.Popular drama To the Wonder turns Altay into a hot spot. The TV drama, To the Wonder, describes the beautiful views in Altay and simple lives of the local people. Because of the drama, flights and hotel bookings to Altay have increased a lot. TV dramas have the power to develop tourism by mixing natural views with local culture. 3.Pop video game makes Shanxi popular. Many tourists are visiting locations encouraged by the game, Black Myth:Wukong. Shanxi Province has seen a doubling of travel bookings, while other cities like Chongqing have also experienced increased tourism. 146 The game offers people a chance to enjoy Chinese culture and then brings great benefits to these places. 4.Tianshui's malatang transforms a city into a tourist heaven. A video that shows the dish, malatang hot pot, attracts many visitors. It has turned Tianshui into a popular tourism place. To satisfy tourists, the city also provides public services such as free transportation and cleaning services. These highlights have brought creative ideas to develop China's tourism. Maybe our hometown can also have a try! 147 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年以来中国旅游业快速 发展的几个关键亮点，展现了不同领域对旅游业的创新推动。 148 1.Where can you see icy views? ________________________________ You can see icy views in Harbin. 【解析】根据“Harbin's amazing icy views have attracted lots of visitors.”可知，在哈尔滨能看到冰天雪地的景色。 2.How many visitors did the Harbin Ice and Snow World receive every day during the Spring Festival holiday this year? ___________________________________ It received over 50,000 visitors daily. 【解析】根据“The Harbin Ice and Snow World received over 50,000 visitors daily during the Spring Festival holiday this year.”可知，今年 春节期间，哈尔滨冰雪大世界每天接待超过5万名游客。 149 3.Why have flight and hotel bookings to Altay increased? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Because of the TV drama To the Wonder, which describes the beautiful views and local life in Altay. 【解析】根据“The TV drama, To the Wonder, describes the beautiful views in Altay and simple lives of the local people. Because of the drama, flights and hotel bookings to Altay have increased a lot.”可知， 电视剧《我的阿勒泰》描述了阿勒泰的美景和当地人的简朴生活。因为这 部剧，飞往阿勒泰的航班和酒店预订量增加了很多。 150 4.What does Black Myth:Wukong offer people? ________________________________________________ It offers people a chance to enjoy Chinese culture. 【解析】根据“The game offers people a chance to enjoy Chinese culture”可知，这个游戏为人们提供了一个享受中国文化的机会。 5.How does Tianshui satisfy tourists? ________________________________________________________________ _________ It provides public services such as free transportation and cleaning services. 【解析】根据“To satisfy tourists, the city also provides public services such as free transportation and cleaning services.”可知，为了让游客满 意，该城市还提供免费交通和清洁服务等公共服务。 151 Passage 5［2025广东东莞虎门外语学校三模］ Recently, dazi socializing has become a new favorite thing to do among young people. It's a new way to connect with others. Unlike close friends who need to keep in close contact, a dazi is a more temporary (临时的) social partner. The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect(方言). It referred to “card-playing partners” at first. Later, the term developed a broader meaning—partners who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi”. Nowadays, many young people on social media 152 platforms look for different types of partners, like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness(健身) dazi. Zhouzhou, a girl from Shenzhen, was born in the 2000s. For last year's May Day holiday, she planned to travel but couldn't find an ideal partner in her social circle. Finally, she chose a college student studying in Changsha, Hunan Province, as a travel dazi for the trip. Zhouzhou said she first told her travel dazi about a few scenic spots that she wanted to visit, and then her travel dazi made a plan that met her expectations. Although the conversation between the two was not very deep, Zhouzhou said she felt that her travel dazi's personality was quite similar to her own. The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip together. “Friends may be the people closest to you, but it's better to find like-minded dazi to take part in some activities together,” Zhouzhou said. Dazi culture doesn't come without risks. Usually, a dazi may be more suitable for activities in safe environments and for short periods of time. Remember safety is always first when looking for a dazi.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在流行的各种搭子，比如 旅游搭子、学习搭子和健身搭子。 1.Among whom has dazi socializing become a new favorite thing to do recently? _____________________ Among young people. 【解析】根据“Recently, dazi socializing has become a new favorite thing to do among young people.”可知，搭子社交最近在年轻人中成为 一种新的喜爱的事物。 2.How many kinds of dazi are mentioned? _________ Three/3. 【解析】根据“like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness(健身) dazi.”可知， 文中提到了旅行搭子、学习搭子和健身搭子三种搭子。 155 3.When did Zhouzhou go on a trip with a travel dazi? _____________________________ Last year's May Day holiday. 【解析】根据“For last year's May Day holiday, she planned to travel but couldn't find an ideal partner in her social circle. Finally, she chose a college student studying in Changsha, Hunan Province, as a travel dazi for the trip.”可知，周周是在去年五一假期和旅行搭子去旅行 的。 156 4.Where did Zhouzhou's travel dazi study as a college student then? ______________________________ In Changsha, Hunan Province. 【解析】根据“Finally, she chose a college student studying in Changsha, Hunan Province, as a travel dazi for the trip.”可知，周周 的旅行搭子当时在湖南长沙的一所大学学习。 5.How was Zhouzhou's trip with her travel dazi? _______ Great. 【解析】根据“The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip together.”可知，周周和她的旅行搭子旅行得很棒。 157 Passage 6［2025湖南长沙湘郡培粹实验中学三模］ Podareva, 29, was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry(诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past eleven years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published(出版) her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most 158 unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feeling about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador(使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians. Podareva has also been painting. She never thinks the two types of art are different. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”#6 1.Where was Podareva born? ______________________________________________________ In the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. 【解析】根据“Podareva, 29, was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.”可知，Podareva出生在俄罗斯著名诗人 Sergei Yesenin的故乡。 2.When did Podareva come to China to study Chinese? _________ In 2013. 【解析】根据“After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013”可 知，Podareva于2013年来中国学习中文。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯诗人Podareva在中国 的经历和成就。 161 3.What is Podareva's most unforgettable memory in China? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________ One of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song and she sang it herself. 【解析】根据“Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.”可知，Podareva最难忘的记忆是2020年她写 的一首中文诗被改编成歌曲并由她自己演唱。 162 4.Does Podareva think the two types of art(poetry and painting) are different? ________________ No, she doesn't. 【解析】根据“She never thinks the two types of art are different.”可 知，Podareva从不认为这两种艺术形式(诗歌和绘画)是不同的。 163 5.What does Podareva hope to do in Russia? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 【解析】根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians”可知， Podareva希望在俄罗斯创建一个网站，通过她的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介 绍中国。 She hopes to create a website to introduce China to Russians through her poetry and paintings. Passage 7［2025湖南湘潭岳塘区湘钢二中三模改编］ Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver's first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered an advertisement for Tai Chi classes by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in #2 165 love with the beautiful movements of Tai Chi, and she found that her back pain disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend,” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. She not only shows her deep love for Chinese culture, but also hopes to work in China forever.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Oliver对中国太极的第一次 接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极 大师，教中国人和外国人太极。 1.When did Oliver's journey with Tai Chi begin? _________________ In her early 20s. 【解析】根据“Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s” 可知，Oliver的太极之旅始于20出头的时候。 2.Where did Oliver and her husband open their own Tai Chi school? ____________ In the UK. 【解析】根据“In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK.”可知，在20世纪90年代初，Oliver跟她的丈夫在 英国开设了自己的太极学校。 169 3.Who supported Oliver through her hard time? ____________________ Her Chinese friends. 【解析】根据“However, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported her through the painful process.”可知，Oliver在上海的中国朋友支持她。 4.What is the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center for? ________________________________________________________________ _______ It acts as a bridge for foreigners to understand Chinese culture better. 【解析】根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Double… Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知，Oliver建立该中心是为了搭起外国人更好地理 解中国文化的桥梁。 170 Passage 8［2025广东东莞联考三模］ In an old people's home in Shenzhen, an old lady shakes hands with Xia Lan. It is a humanoid robot(仿人机器人) with bright eyes and a warm voice. So what is a humanoid robot? Humanoid robots are a kind of machine which looks like humans. They have two arms, two legs, a body, and a head. They can not only see, hear and interact(互动), but also walk, run and perform tasks like humans. What's more, they are able to make decisions and learn. The idea behind making humanoid robots is simple. People want them to 171 operate well like humans in human environments, such as homes, offices and factories. However, should they have faces? Some scientists say robots need faces. But others disagree. People can get a lot of information from faces. So, a face on a robot can be useful. Dave Hanson's company designs robots. He wants all robots to look like humans. The robots can make expressions like smiles. He says people will get used to different robot faces in the future. Maja Matarié is a computer scientist. However, her research shows something different. It shows that people enjoy interacting with robots not like humans. So in her opinion, robots don't need to look like us. So, should a robot have a face? What's your opinion?#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了仿人机器人是否需要拥 有类似人类的面孔这一问题，科学家们有不同观点。 1.What is Xia Lan? _______________________ It is a humanoid robot. 【解析】根据“It is a humanoid robot.”可知，它是一个仿生机器人。 2.Where do people want humanoid robots to operate? __________________________________________________________ In human environments, such as homes, offices and factories. 【解析】根据“People want them to operate well like humans in human environments, such as homes, offices and factories.”可知，人们 希望它们在人类环境中像人类一样运作良好，例如住宅、办公室和工厂。 174 3.Why is a face on a robot useful? _____________________________________________________ Because people can get a lot of information from faces. 【解析】根据“People can get a lot of information from faces. So, a face on a robot can be useful”可知，人们可以从脸上获得很多信息，所 以，机器人的脸很有用。 175 4.In the passage, who doesn't want robots to look like humans? _______________ Maja Matarié. 【解析】根据“Maja Matarié is a computer scientist…So in her opinion, robots don't need to look like us.”可知，Maja Matarié不希望 机器人像人类一样。 5.How many people's opinions are shown in the passage? _______ Two/2. 【解析】根据“Dave Hanson's company designs robots…”以及“Maja Matarié is a computer scientist…”可知，文中一共介绍了两个人的观点。 176 Passage 9［2025广东清远清城区三模］ In the past ten years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. A main feature(特征) of social media is its volatility(易变). Trends(潮流) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appear. So, what were the main social media trends of last year? Short video apps, such as TikTok and Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was the 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million active users in June in China, CNBC said. 177 The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was very excited when anyone said that her video had “encouraged” them. “It's really cool…because I think as social creators that's what we all are,” she added. Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty good idea—you can watch anyone, anywhere, live. China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularity of live stream. One of the most important reasons is that people don't have to know their real names. Although we use social media all the time, that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influence on our minds.#2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体在过去十年中 的快速发展以及主要特征。 1.What were the main social media trends of last year? __________________ Short video apps. 【解析】根据“So, what were the main social media trends of last year?”及“Short video apps, such as TikTok and Douyin, took the world by storm.”可知，去年社交媒体的主要趋势是短视频应用。 2.In which country were there more than 300 million active users in June? _______ China. 【解析】根据“And Douyin had more than 300 million active users June in China, CNBC said.”可知，6月份抖音在中国的活跃用户超过3亿。 180 3.How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others? ________________________ Excited./She felt excited. 【解析】根据“said that she was very excited when anyone said that her video had ‘encouraged' them.”可知，Liza Koshy说，当有人说她的 视频“鼓励”了他们时，她非常兴奋。 181 4.How many features of social media are mentioned in the passage? _________ Three/3. 【解析】根据“A main feature(特征) of social media is its volatility (易变).”“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.”及“Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.”可知，文中共 提到了社交媒体的3个特征。 182 5.What is one of the most important reasons that led to the popularity of live streaming? ___________________________________________ People don't have to know their real names. 【解析】根据“One of the most important reasons is that people don't have to know their real names.”可知，导致直播流行的重要原因是人们 不需要透露自己的真实姓名。 183 $