主题五 子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件围绕“历史、社会与文化”主题，系统覆盖语法（时态、代词、介词等）、阅读理解（细节理解、态度推断等）、应用文写作等中考核心考点，结合课标高频词句（如with the development of…），分析近三年中考真题改编题（如2025广东湛江、深圳二模）的考点权重，按“语法填空-阅读理解-写作”题型归纳解题策略。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养培养”模式，如通过“家乡变迁”主题语篇，示范“上下文语境分析法”突破语法填空（如there be句型、动词不定式），用细节定位法解析阅读理解态度题，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套“易错选项对比”和“高频词句速记”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 主题五 历史、社会与文化 子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P72。 Passage 1［选自新外研七下Unit 5］ Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1. ________(world) highest mountain. 2. _____ this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. world's But 4 The colour white 3. _______(meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like 4. _____(we) white sheep. The mountains shine 5. _________(bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 6. ___ calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not meets our brightly a just the colour of nature now. Trains are 7. _________(run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 8. ________(quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents 9. ______ nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 10. _______(place) in the world.#1.1.4 running quieter from places Passage 2［选自北师大版九年级Unit 7］ tall area excite but busy place we in real stay Last summer, I went to Shanghai with my parents. It was our first time. Shanghai is a large and modern city 1. _____ it also has lots of historical places. I was really 2. ________ to have the chance to see them.#1.1 but excited 7 tall area excite but busy place we in real stay We 3. _______ there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road where there were lots of 4. ______ shopping malls. We also visited some 5. _______ in the city centre. In the evening we went to the Bund—a well-known waterfront 6. _____ on the Huangpu River. We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, which is a landmark in Pudong and one of the world's 7. _______ TV towers.#1.2 stayed busy places area tallest 8 tall area excite but busy place we in real stay On the second day, we visited Xintiandi, where we saw lots of modern shops and restaurants 8. ___ traditional shikumen-style houses. The old buildings there look very interesting. The scenery was 9. ______ amazing! 10. _____ stay in Shanghai was an unforgettable experience. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future.#1.4 in really Our 9 Passage 1［2025广东湛江赤坎区二模改编］ 1. __________________________ 随着……的发展 2. _________________________ 扮演重要角色；发挥重要作用 3. __________ 不再 4. ______________________忍不住做某事 with the development of… play an important role in no longer can't help but do sth. 10 With the development of our country, it's truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I . .1. . up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technology around. . .2. . no smartphones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way . .3. . news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When . .4. . watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. 11 However, as time goes by, the changes are quite . .5. .. In China, technology has played an important role . .6. . daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been . .7. . improved. The roads are no longer muddy(泥泞的). Almost every . .8. . has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care . .9. . be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we've seen in . .10. . last 30 years is unbelievable. I can't help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years!#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国乡村在时代发展中 的巨大变迁，通过对比过去与现在的生活场景，展现了科技进步对家乡的 影响，表达了对时代变迁的赞叹与对未来的憧憬。 13 1. A. grow B. will grow C. grew 【解析】根据“back then”可知描述过去的经历，用一般过去时。 2. A. They were B. There were C. It was 【解析】根据语境可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，主语 “smartphones, computers, or even television sets”为复数，用There were。 3. A. receiving B. to receive C. received 【解析】根据句意可知，获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口的收音机。此处 考查“the way to do sth.”，为固定短语，表示“做某事的方式”，用动词 不定式。 √ √ √ 14 4. A. they B. them C. their 【解析】根据“When… watched it at night”可知，此处作从句主语，用 代词主格they。 5. A. surprising B. more surprising C. the most surprising 【解析】根据“the changes are quite…”可知，此处无比较或最高级语境， 用原级描述变化的特征。 √ √ 6. A. on B. in C. of 【解析】此处考查“play a role in…”，表示“在……中起作用”。 √ 15 7. A. great B. greatly C. greatness 【解析】根据句意可知，我们的生活质量得到了极大改善，此处修饰动词 “improved”用副词。 √ 8. A. family B. family's C. families 【解析】根据句意可知，几乎每个家庭都有一台电视机。“every”后接单 数名词，指“每个家庭”。 √ 9. A. must B. should C. can 【解析】根据“Medical care … be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.”可知，此处表示“能够”获得医疗服务，用can表能力。 10. A. a B. an C. the 【解析】根据句意可知，我们在过去30年里看到的进步是令人难以置信的。 “in the last 30 years”为固定短语，特指“过去的30年”，用定冠词the。 √ √ 17 What great changes have taken place in your city in recent years?Please write down the information about your city. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I lived in a small village in Shaanxi. In recent years, it has changed a lot. The roads become much wider, and villagers have more chances to sell their products, which increases their incomes. (开放性试题， 答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 18 Passage 2［2025广东深圳高级中学二模］ 1. ____________ 远离；离……远 2. ____________ 而不是；与其……不如…… 3. ____________ 例如 4. __________ 处理；应对 5. __________________ 生活质量 6. _____________ 公共健康 be far from rather than for example deal with the quality of life public health 19 How often do you go to the park? Is it part of your everyday life, or a trip that you plan? Many large city parks are far from where people live. It means they are places for planned visits rather than everyday life. For example, only 14% of the population of Los Angeles have a park in walking distance. Also, such parks often benefit some areas much more than others. It's hardly helpful to deal with this by creating large new parks. So some cities turn small areas of land, empty parking lots or even parts of quiet streets into pocket parks. This has a major effect on the quality of life. 20 Often no larger than a few tennis courts(场) and, above all, within neighbourhoods close to where people live, these green spaces can increase community connections. They provide a place to meet neighbours, or a play area for children. Green gyms or ball game areas can give local people a space to exercise in, improving public health. Local businesses can use spaces to organize events to sell their products. A study by the University of Philadelphia showed that crime(犯罪) was reduced in neighbourhoods with pocket parks, compared with those without. Studies report that where space is used to make pocket parks, communities feel greater ownership of their neighbourhood. As well as benefits for the human population, an increase in green space can benefit the local environment. Pocket parks allow wildlife to travel across the city. Tree branches and leaves spread out and cover the parks, so they can help to reduce temperatures. Trees also help to reduce air pollution. Green space can reduce flood risks, because it allows water to float away. Pocket parks are providing valuable relaxing places. With the rapid development of cities, pocket parks have become a cheap way to improve communities and local environments.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比大型公园和口袋公园，强 调了口袋公园在提升社区生活质量、增强社区联系以及改善环境方面的多 重益处。 1. What is the writer's attitude towards large city parks? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 【解析】态度推断题。根据第一段“Many large city parks are far from where people live. It means they are places for planned visits rather than everyday life.”可知，大型城市公园离居民区较远，并不真正解决日 常需求，故推测出作者对大型公园持消极的态度。 √ 24 2.What is the most important feature(特征) of pocket parks according to the passage? A. They are large. B. They are small. C. They are close to where people live. D. They connect different communities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Often no larger than a few tennis courts(场) and, above all, within neighbourhoods close to where people live”可知，口袋公园最主要的特征是离人们的住处近。 √ 25 3.Why is a study by the University of Philadelphia mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show pocket parks are good for businesses. B. To show pocket parks improve people's health. C. To show pocket parks are popular with children. D. To show pocket parks increase community connections. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，之所以本段提到宾夕法 尼亚大学的研究结果，是为了说明建立口袋公园后社区犯罪率下降，从而 增强归属感、促进社区联系。 √ 26 4.How many environmental advantages are included in Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第三段列举了四点环保好处：为 野生动物提供通道、降温、减少空气污染、降低水灾风险。 √ 27 5. What is the structure(结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出大型公园距居民远，不 便日常使用，引出口袋公园这一话题；第二、三段围绕口袋公园对人群与 社区的益处、环保价值展开具体阐述；第四段总结强调口袋公园对城市发 展的重要性，因此文章为总—分—总结构。 √ 28 Passage 3［2025新疆改编］ 1. ___________________ ……的悠久历史 2. _______________ 在近几年 3. _________________________ 阻止某物做某事 4. ___________ 慢下来 a long history of… in recent years keep sth. from doing sth. slow down 29 part or dry slow get stop deep rose a in Can roses really grow in the desert? The answer is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 1. ______. It has 2. ___ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But in recent years, they have played an important 3. _____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters 4. ______ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 5. ____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 6. ______ down the wind's speed. roses a part deep or slow 30 part or dry slow get stop deep rose a in Growing roses 7. ___ the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. “Last year, my family 8. ____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in in got stop dry income(收入) and helps to 9. _____ the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 10. _____ land are now reaching far and wide markets. 31 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆于田沙漠种植玫瑰 的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。 1. ______ roses 【解析】根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special…”和后文可知，新疆的于田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条 件，备选词rose符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。 2. ___ a 【解析】根据“It has…long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history历史悠久。 3. _____ part 【解析】本题考查固定短语“play a part in在……中起作用”。 32 4. ______ deep 【解析】根据“Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters…”可知，玫 瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep符合语境。 5. ____ or 【解析】根据“In just two…three years”可知，在短短两三年的时间里， 备选词or符合语境。 33 6. ______ slow 【解析】根据“These rose groups can…down the wind's speed.”可知， 这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。 7. ___ in 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指生长在沙漠中的玫瑰，in the desert符合 语境。 8. ____ got 【解析】根据“Last year, my family…63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰，一位农民赚了63000元，备选词get符合语境， 时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 34 9. _____ stop 【解析】根据“It brings in income(收入) and helps to…the desert from growing.”可知，它带来了收入，并且有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选 词stop符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 10. _____ dry 【解析】根据“The roses from this…land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry符合语境，作定语修饰land。 35 Passage 4［2025广东江门新会区一模］ 1. _______________ 全年 2. ______________ 追溯到…… 3. ________________ 喜欢做某事 4. _____________ 被用于…… 5. ____________________ 受某人欢迎 all year round go back to… enjoy doing sth. be used in… be popular with sb. 36 Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so you can see flowers there all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the beautiful name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. 37 Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has many kinds of flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. These flowers and gardens are very popular with people in Guangzhou because they bring beauty, fun, happiness, delicious food and drinks to their life. How amazing!#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州被称为“花城”的原因， 包括其历史渊源、现代花卉产业的发展以及花卉在食品和饮料中的应用。 1.What is Guangzhou often called by people? ____________ Flower City. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“People call it Flower City.”可知，广州常 被称为“花城”。 2.How long has Guangzhou enjoyed the beautiful name? _________________________ For more than 2,000 years. 【解析】根据第二段“It can go back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，广州享有“花城”的美誉已有2000多年 的历史。 39 3.How many flower gardens have been built in Guangzhou? ______________ More than 100. 【解析】根据第三段“It has many kinds of flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens.”可知，广州已经建造了100多个花园。 4.How do people like the food and drinks made by flowers? _____________________ Delicious and beautiful. 【解析】根据第四段“Flower food and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful.”可知，人们觉得花制作的食物和饮料不仅美味而且漂 亮。 40 5.Why are flowers in Guangzhou so popular with people there? __________________________________________________________ _________________ Because they bring beauty, fun, happiness, delicious food and drinks to their life. 【解析】根据第五段“These flowers and gardens are very popular… and drinks to their life.”可知，花卉深受广州人民的喜爱，是因为它们 为他们的生活带来了美丽、欢乐、幸福、美味的食物和饮品。 41 Passage 5［2025湖北随州曾都区二模］ 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。假如你是来自随州某初级中学的王涛，你和你 的美国笔友Jack已经通信很久。最近，Jack信中询问这几年你本人、你的 生活和你的家乡的变化，请根据下面思维导图的提示，给他回信介绍一下 这些变化并描述你的感受。 42 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ How are you? I'm glad to tell you about the changes in me, my life and my hometown. I used to be short and thin, but now I'm tall and strong. I was shy before, but now I'm more outgoing and have many friends. I was not good at my lessons, but now I study harder and get better grades. In the past, I often stayed at home during holidays. Now I go traveling with my family. I used to write to you, but now we 43 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao often chat on the Internet. I used to go shopping in small shops, but now I often shop online. My hometown has changed a lot, too. The environment is better and better. There are more trees and flowers. The traffic is more convenient. There are more buses and subways. People are happier. I'm very happy about these changes. I hope you can come to my hometown one day. $