主题四 文学、艺术与体育-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“文学、艺术与体育”主题，系统覆盖语法填空（如副词转换、动词时态）、阅读理解（细节题、主旨题）、书面表达（调查类写作）等核心考点，对接中考说明中“主题语境下语言运用”要求，分析语法填空占40%、阅读理解占35%、写作占25%的考查分布，按“教材经典语篇+优质真题改编”分类整理题型。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题实战+素养提升”模式，如通过2025江苏苏州真题“音乐偏好与人格”，示范阅读理解“细节推断法”和“主旨归纳技巧”，培养语言能力与思维品质。设计“语法填空易错清单”和“写作框架模板”，配合“语篇限时训练”，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此制定分层复习计划，确保中考备考高效落地。

英语 1 2 第一部分 主题读写分层练 主题四 文学、艺术与体育 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P66； 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P42。 4 Passage 1［选自新外研七下Unit 2］ The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half- time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team's best player hurt her foot 1. _______(bad). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions 2. ____________(encourage) the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. badly encouraged 5 The amazing victory led people 3. ________(look) back at the team's early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women's football team played its 4. _____(one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the 5. ________(player) never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China's sporting history. People wondered about the key 6. ___ their success. 7. ___ team member to look first players to A explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many 8. _________(people) hearts. People love them for 9. ______(they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 10. _____ they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.#1.4 people's their But Passage 2［选自沪教版九下Unit 5］ and last different fast allow person excite one woman from Faster, Higher, Stronger The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and 1. _______ for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games were very different 2. ______ the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not 3. ________ to compete in the games.#1.1.1 lasted from allowed 8 and last different fast allow person excite one woman from The 4. _____ modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in 5. _________ sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are 6. ________. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a 7. _________ speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump 8. _____ shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.#1.1.3 first different women person's and 9 and last different fast allow person excite one woman from One of the most 9. ________ events in the Olympics is the 100- metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men's 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run 10. _______ and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.#1.1.5 exciting faster 10 Passage 3［选自冀教版九年级Unit 4］ Long ago, there was a good and honest woodcutter. One day, when he was 1. ________(cut) wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. The water was deep, and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he needed it 2. _________(make) his living. He sat down and began to cry. As he cried, a spirit appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened 3. ___ the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. 4. _____ what could she do to help? 5. __________(sudden) she came up with a great idea. 6. _____ spirit dove into the lake and brought back a good axe. cutting to make to But Suddenly The 11 “Is this the axe you lost?” asked the good spirit. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn't 7. ____(he). Because he was honest, he admitted to the spirit that it wasn't his axe. So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe. Once again, the man said that was not his axe. The spirit went down a 8. ______(three) time and returned with the woodcutter's old axe. “That is the right one!” said the woodcutter. The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter's honesty that she gave him the other two axes as 9. _________(present). Honesty truly is the 10. _____(good) policy.#4 his third presents best Passage 1［2025广东深圳实验学校中学部三模］ 1. _______________ 计划做某事 2. __________________ 告诉某人做某事 3. ___________ 看着某人 plan to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. look at sb. 13 In ancient Spring and Autumn period, China had many states. Qi was once strong but became less powerful. Yan Zi, a . .1. . adviser, was sent to Chu by Qi's king for support. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was short. He planned to make fun of him. When Yan Zi . .2. ., guards told him to use a small gate. Yan Zi calmly said, “Only a dog's state uses dog gates. I'm visiting Chu, so this gate isn't . .3. . me.” The guards then led him through the main gate. 14 The angry king asked, “Why did Qi send you? Have they no . .4. . ambassadors(使节)?” Yan Zi replied, “For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador. I'm the . .5. ., so I'm here.” Just then, guards brought a thief from Qi. “Ha! Is Qi a state of thieves?” the king asked . .6. .. Yan Zi answered, “Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big, sweet fruit. . .7. . in the north of the river, they grow small, sour fruit. The . .8. . changes them. In Qi, people are honest, but here they steal. What . .9. . this man a thief here?” The king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was . .10. . about you and your state!”#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“晏子使楚”的故事。 1. A. confident B. wise C. patient D. handsome 【解析】根据下文内容可知，晏子是很睿智的。 2. A. left B. arrived C. slept D. cried 【解析】根据“guards told him to use a small gate”可知，此处指当他 到达楚国时。 3. A. with B. for C. about D. against 【解析】根据“this gate isn't…me”可知，晏子认为自己是来楚国访问的， 这个狗门不适合自己，for符合语境。 √ √ √ 16 4. A. better B. kinder C. richer D. taller 【解析】根据“For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador.”可知， 楚王看不起晏子，认为齐国没有更好的大使了，所以派了晏子来。 5. A. strongest B. worst C. smartest D. bravest 【解析】根据“For a great king, Qi sends its best ambassador. I'm the…， so I'm here.”可知，对于一位伟大的君王，齐国派出最好的大使， 此处与上文形成对比，说自己是最糟糕的，所以来了楚国。 √ √ 17 6. A. impolitely B. curiously C. worriedly D. disappointedly 【解析】根据“Is Qi a state of thieves？”可知，楚王对齐国带有偏见， 所以此处是不礼貌地询问。 7. A. Because B. Though C. But D. So 【解析】根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。 √ √ 18 8. A. environment B. sun C. farmer D. life 【解析】根据“Orange trees in the south of Huai River grow big, sweet fruit…in the north of the river, they grow small, sour fruit.”可 知，橘树生长在淮河以南，结的果实又大又甜，生长在淮河以北，结的果 实又小又酸，所以是环境导致了不同。 9. A. asks B. makes C. tells D. helps 【解析】根据“this man a thief here！”可知，是什么让这个人在这里成 为小偷。 √ √ 19 10. A. worried B. lost C. wrong D. right 【解析】根据“I was…about you and your state！”可知，楚王认识到自 己的错误。 √ Do you know some other traditional Chinese stories about ancient people? Please write down one of them. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. I know a story called Spare No effort in Studying. That's about Sun Jing and Su Qin who worked hard on their studies. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 20 Passage 2［2025江苏苏州］ 1. ____________ 看一看 2. ______________ 提出；赶上 3. ______________ 擅长…… 4. _________ 长大 5. ______________________ 领略/体验文化 take a look come up with be good at… grow up get a taste of cultures 21 Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment(实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are. #1 22 __________________ Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. ____________________ Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it's possible that you're hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. 23 __________________________ Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you're probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you're probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. 续表 24 But the experiment didn't tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!#1.1.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项全球实验，介绍了音乐偏 好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素 影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 25 1.What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知，人格是主要影响因素。 √ 26 2.According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 【解析】细节推断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”可知，创造 力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。 √ 27 3.What may be the writer's advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 【解析】细节推断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying different types of music…So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作者建议尝试不同的 音乐类型。 √ 28 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质”展开，B项 “你的歌单反映了你的性格。”最能概括全文。 √ 29 Which of the following instruments is not mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。通读文章可知，文中提到了吉他、鼓和萨克斯这三 种乐器，未提到小提琴。 √ 30 Passage 3［2025四川泸州江阳区二模改编］ 1. ___________ 用英语 2. __________________ 全世界 3. ________ 起先；开始 4. ________________ 开始做某事 in English around the world at first start doing sth. 31 Some people would say the Happy Birthday Song is the most popular song in the world. The song is sung in English and many other languages millions of times every day around the world. For many of us, 1._____ We learned it at a young age. But do you know the history of this song? Here's the A. And the lyrics went like this B. The melody of the song went back to 1893. C. making the song even more popular. D. it might be the easiest English song. E. The song soon became popular. F. What's the most popular song in the world?#6 D 32 story behind the Happy Birthday Song. Let's take a look. 2.__________ Two sisters— Patty and Mildred Hill from America—wrote the song together. Patty was a school headteacher, and her older sister Mildred was a pianist. At first, the song was called Good Morning to All. B A. And the lyrics went like this B. The melody of the song went back to 1893. C. making the song even more popular. D. it might be the easiest English song. E. The song soon became popular. F. What's the most popular song in the world?#6 Teachers at the school used it as a happy morning greeting to kids. The melody was easy to remember. 3.__________: Good morning to you, Good morning to you, Good morning, dear children, Good morning to all. A A. And the lyrics went like this B. The melody of the song went back to 1893. C. making the song even more popular. D. it might be the easiest English song. E. The song soon became popular. F. What's the most popular song in the world?#6 On a student's birthday, the teachers changed the lyrics of “Good morning to you” to “Happy birthday to you”. 4.__________ Children across America loved the song so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their birthdays. E A. And the lyrics went like this B. The melody of the song went back to 1893. C. making the song even more popular. D. it might be the easiest English song. E. The song soon became popular. F. What's the most popular song in the world?#6 In 1924, Robert H. Coleman used the Hill sisters' lyrics as the first verse(节) and “Happy birthday to you” as the second, 5.________ Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters. The Happy Birthday Song became the one and only birthday song. That's the song we sing and love today.#5 C A. And the lyrics went like this B. The melody of the song went back to 1893. C. making the song even more popular. D. it might be the easiest English song. E. The song soon became popular. F. What's the most popular song in the world?#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《生日快乐歌》的起源、 演变和流行过程。 1. ___ D 【解析】根据“For many of us”及后文“We learned it at a young age.” 可知，此处应该对这首歌进行简单的描述，选项D“它可能是最简单的英 文歌曲。”符合语境。 37 2. ___ B 【解析】根据后文“Two sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill from America—wrote the song together.”可知，后文介绍歌曲创作者及时间背 景，此处应该是介绍歌曲的起源，选项B“这首歌的旋律可以追溯到 1893 年。” 符合语境。 3. ___ A 【解析】根据“Good morning to you, Good morning to you, Good morning, dear children, Good morning to all.”可知，冒号后面是具体 的歌词内容，此处应该说的是歌词，选项A“并且歌词是这样的”符合语境。 38 4. ___ E 【解析】根据后文“Children across America loved the song so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their birthdays.”可知， 后文描述孩子们喜爱并传唱，说明这首歌很快流行起来了，选项E“这首 歌很快就流行起来了。”符合语境。 5. ___ C 【解析】根据后文“Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters.”可知，后文说歌曲取代原版，此处应该说的是推动流行 的原因，选项C“使这首歌甚至更受欢迎。”符合语境。 39 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段引出话题：《生日快乐 歌》；第二、三、四段具体介绍其起源、演变和流行过程，因此文章为 总—分结构。 √ 40 Passage 4［2025黑龙江哈尔滨阿城区一模改编］ 1. _____________________ 不但……而且…… 2. ____________ 各种各样的 3. _____________ 与某人谈话 4. _____________ 为某事奋斗 5. ___________ 由于；因为 not only… but also… all kinds of talk with sb. fight for sth. because of 41 having collected out earliest their because mainly what hearts called The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌), but also the 1. ________ collection(集) of poetry in China. It has 2. _________ all kinds of musical works from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, but many poems in it were not worked 3. ____ by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I'm 4. _______ a talk earliest collected out having 42 across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It's just like stepping into 5. _____ time.#1.1 Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is 6. _______ Homecoming After War(《采薇》). This poem 7. _______ talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they could not return their called mainly having collected out earliest their because mainly what hearts called 8. ________ of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand 9. ______ these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war could be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 10. ______. And it makes us feel something deep inside.#1.3 because what hearts having collected out earliest their because mainly what hearts called 44 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《诗经》以及其中的 《采薇》。 1. ________ earliest 【解析】结合空前的the和常识可知，《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集， 定冠词the后跟形容词最高级；备选词汇earliest最早的，符合语境。 2. _________ collected 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作 品。结合助动词has可知，过去分词collected符合语境。 45 3. _____ out 【解析】根据句意可知，《诗经》中的许多诗歌并非出自一人之手，而是 由众多诗人共同创作完成的。此处考查work out 创作；完成。 4. ________ having 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”感觉“我”在和几千年前的人进行一次 跨越时空的对话。此处考查固定表达have a talk，时态为现在进行时， 动词应用现在分词形式having。 46 5. ______ their 【解析】根据上文“with people from thousands of years ago”可知，此 处是指进入他们的时代，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰time。 6. _______ called 【解析】根据“my favorite is…Homecoming After War(《采薇》)”可知， 此处是指“我”最喜欢的诗歌叫作《采薇》，此处为被动语态，故应用动词 的过去分词called。 7. ________ mainly 【解析】根据句意可知，这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。 此空需用副词mainly修饰动词talks，表达诗歌主要讲述的内容。 47 8. ________ because 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指战争是他们无法返回家园的原因，此处应 用because。 9. ______ what 【解析】根据句意可知，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们 的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。此处需要疑问词what引导宾语从句。 10. _______ hearts 【解析】根据“And it makes us feel something deep inside.”可知， 《诗经》触动我们的心灵，备选词汇hearts符合语境。 48 What's the theme of this passage? A. Music. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Space. 【解析】语篇主题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了《诗经》及其《采薇》 部分，属于文学主题。 √ 49 Passage 5［2025天津改编］ 1. _______ 许多；大量 2. ___________________________ 花费时间做某事 3. __________________ 原因之一 4. _____________ 踢足球 5. _____________ 交朋友 6. ______________ 由……制成 lots of spend +时间 (in) doing sth. one of the reasons play football make friends be made of… 50 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators(观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of 51 football and the space to play. What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather(皮革) with hair in them. A rubber(橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.#3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的 运动。 1.What do children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time do? ______________________________________ They spend much time playing football. 【解析】根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美洲的孩子们都花很多 时间踢足球。 53 【解析】根据“Both players and spectators(观众) can easily understand the rules.”可知，队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。 3.What can people do when they are playing football? _______________________ They can make friends. 【解析】根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知，人们踢足球的时候可以交朋友。 2.What is easy for both players and spectators to do? _____________________ Understand the rules. 54 【解析】根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather(皮革) with hair in them.”可知，中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革制 成的。 4.What were the footballs in ancient China made of? ____________________________________ They were made of leather with hair. 55 In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Society. C. Food. D. History. 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了世界各地对足球的喜爱， 因此很有可能在报纸的体育运动部分读到本文。 √ 56 Passage 6［2025四川眉山］ 假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课 堂展示。为此，你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发 言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。 57 提示：1. What's your favorite ball game? 2.Why do you like it?(2 reasons) 3.How often do you play it? 4.What do you learn by playing it? 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 58 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Hello, everyone! Today I'd love to share something about the topic “popular ball games in our class”. Last week I did a survey about it. The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball. 19% prefer soccer while the rest like other ball games. For me, basketball is my favorite. I prefer it because it's not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind. Besides, it makes me relaxed and happy. I play it two or three times 59 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ a week. By playing it, I've made many friends and understood the true meaning of team spirit. Thanks for listening. $