主题三 子主题1 和谐家庭与社区生活-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“社会服务与人际沟通”核心主题，覆盖课标高频词句及语法填空、阅读理解等中考常考题型，通过教材经典语篇与2025重庆、湖南等地优质真题，系统梳理细节理解、词义猜测等考点，精准对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+技巧点拨+思维拓展”模式，如2025重庆真题通过“上下文语境分析法”解析完形填空，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。详细归纳词义猜测“语境推断法”等应试技巧，搭配拓展设问提升开放性思维，助力学生高效备考，为教师提供系统复习指导。

英语 1 2 主题三 社会服务与人际沟通 子主题1 和谐家庭与社区生活 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P49； 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P31。 4 Passage 1［选自新北师大七上Unit 1］ There are some special days for families to get together 1. ________ (have) celebrations. Let's take a look at how people celebrate these days 2. ________ the world. to have around 5 Father's Day Many countries celebrate Father's Day on the 3. ______(three) Sunday in June. On this day, sons and daughters show their love and respect for 4. ______(they) father. They 5. ________(usual) give their dad a nice gift. Younger children usually write poems 6. ____ draw pictures for their dad. third their usually or 6 The Twins Days Festival The Twins Days Festival is 7. ___ special celebration. It 8. ______ (take) place in Ohio, the USA, on the first full weekend in August every year. Twins from 9. _________(difference) parts of the country go there to celebrate it. There is a big parade and lots of fun 10. _________ (activity) for people to do. a takes different activities 7 Passage 2［选自新冀教七下Unit 5］ I did a fun project in my neighbourhood yesterday. The topic was “How do you like your neighbourhood?” Our teacher asked us to interview people with different jobs. First, I went to Mr Wang's tailor shop. He was busy but still answered my questions. “I like my job and I like this neighbourhood. I have many friends here. People help one another in this neighbourhood. This is a friendly place.” 8 My second stop was Ms Li's bakery. It was warm inside and full of yummy treats. “I get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. It is ready by 6:30 a.m. I am busy but happy. The people here are kind and polite.” After the bakery, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore, and a clothing shop. I learned a lot about the people in my neighbourhood. They think this neighbourhood is nice and clean. Doing the interviews was fun.#1.3 1.What is the topic of the project? ____________________________________ How do you like your neighbourhood? 2.Why does Mr Wang like this neighbourhood? ___________________________________________________________ Because he has many friends and people help one another here. 3.What is Ms Li? ______________ She is a baker. 4.When does Ms Li get up every day to make bread? ____________ At 5:00 a.m. 10 5.Do you like your neighbourhood? Please show your reasons. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. There are many shops and entertainment facilities. People can buy what they need easily and enjoy some interesting activities. People can also read books in that small library if they like reading.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 11 Passage 1［2025重庆］ 1. ___________________ 做深呼吸 2. _______________ 抬起我的头 3. _________ 等候；等待 4. ___________ 看向某人 take a deep breath raise my head wait for look at sb. 12 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处). I took a deep breath to cool . .1. . down. I joined the line to . .2. . for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it . .3. . for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so . .4. .. 13 I began to feel weaker in my . .5. .. I couldn't stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he . .6. .? He's been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the . .7. . person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise . .8. . he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person . .9. . her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… until the young man came right . .10. . me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.#1.1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因 身体不适请求优先取药，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【解析】主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。 2. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask 【解析】根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。 3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important 【解析】根据“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重， 很难站直。 √ √ √ 16 4. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly 【解析】根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱， 可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。 5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 【解析】根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者感觉双腿无力。 6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries 【解析】根据下文“He's been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者 猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他也许会拒绝。 √ √ √ 17 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【解析】根据下文“The second person”,“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。 8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 【解析】根据“he saw my belly”可知，他惊讶于作者提出这样的请求直 到他看到作者的肚子为止。 9. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for 【解析】根据“her phone”可知，第二个人本来在看手机，这会抬起头来 看到作者。 √ √ √ 18 10. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind 【解析】根据上文“I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end…Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次 往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。 √ 19 Do you experience some other warm moments? Please write down what you see and how you feel. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yes! Yesterday, my teacher stayed after class to explain a math problem to me. Her patience made me feel warm and motivated me to study harder. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 20 Passage 2［2025湖南改编］ 1. ______________ 一周两次 2. _________________ 决定做某事 3. ___________ 互相；彼此 4. __________ 充满；装满 5. ______________ 从那时起 twice a week decide to do sth. each other be full of from then on 21 The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu(臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint(投诉) from the Tans' neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. 22 However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can't stand the Lee's habit of eating durians(榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two family. At the beginning, both Mrs Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn't look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs Tan! Shall I bring some durians for you next time? You might love them!” “Perhaps,” said Mrs Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异 引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理解与包容的故事。 25 1.How often did Mrs Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu(臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.”可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。 2.What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied look. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They even didn't look at each other.”和上 下文冲突情境可知，“a scowl”是指生气的表情。 √ √ 26 3.Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress.”可知，社 区工作者是为了了解两家关系的进展情况。 √ 27 4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of understanding. B. To praise the friendly community workers. C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. 【解析】写作意图题。通过讲述两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主 要想表达“理解的重要性”。 √ 28 After reading the text, what can you learn from it? Please write down your views. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I believe that people should be more considerate and understanding of each other. Only in this way can we build good interpersonal relationships.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 29 Passage 3［2025新疆］ 1. _______________ 谈论某事 2. ______________ 通过做某事 3. ______________ 挽救某人的生命 4. _________________使某人做某事 talk about sth. by doing sth. save one's life make sb. do sth. 30 When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running. 31 Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌声), he felt good. What's more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man's life. He said the girl's kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述三个故事强调了家庭聚会 分享的故事带来的人生启发。 1.What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl? A. They cooked delicious food. B. They gathered for big meals. C. They listened to her stories. D. They still remembered those stories. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当“我”还是个小女孩的时候， “我们”家人都会聚在一起享用大餐。 √ 34 2.Why did the author's aunt start to run? A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B. Because she thought it was easy for her. C. Because she was motivated by a friend. D. Because the author had won a marathon race. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激励的) and decided to run.”可知，“我”的姑姑Kathy听说一位残疾人朋友在马拉松比 赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。 √ 35 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Edward saved a man's life on a plane. B. The author's father was moved by Edward. C. The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's life. D. Edward felt good when he heard the applause. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hearing people's applause(掌声), he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。 √ 36 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Kindness from Small Acts. B. Believe in Yourself and Try Something New. C. No Cooking, No Gathering. D. Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings. 【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过讲述三个故事强调了家庭聚会分享的故事带 来人生的启发，选项D“从家庭聚会分享的故事中获得灵感”适合作文章标题。 √ 37 Have you ever shared your daily stories with your parents? Please write down something that you learn from it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes. I often tell my parents about my day. I learn that sharing makes us closer and helps me feel supported. They give me good advice and cheer me up when I'm upset. (开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) 38 Passage 4 1. _________ 许多；大量 2. _____________________ 玩电脑游戏 3. __________ 跑开；逃离 4. _____________ 与某人交谈 5. __________________ 获得来自某人的帮助 6. _________________ 遵循建议 a lot of play computer games run away talk with sb. get help from sb. follow the advice 39 Are you the only child in the family? 1.__________ Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair to them. A. These make them very unhappy. B. You can do what you want to do. C. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings. D. If so, you are the most important in your family. E. But running away may bring them some more problems.#5 D 40 Some students tell me that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't let them play computer games. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a A. These make them very unhappy. B. You can do what you want to do. C. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings. D. If so, you are the most important in your family. E. But running away may bring them some more problems.#5 boy or a girl. 2.__________ Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, or when they don't do well in exams. Then they usually think running away is a good way. 3.___ A. These make them very unhappy. B. You can do what you want to do. C. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings. D. If so, you are the most important in your family. E. But running away may bring them some more problems.#5 A E Problems are part of life. Here are some suggestions for your problems. (1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. 4. ________ (2)Get help from others, like your good friends or teachers. A. These make them very unhappy. B. You can do what you want to do. C. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings. D. If so, you are the most important in your family. E. But running away may bring them some more problems.#5 C (3)Keep a diary to help you know more about yourself and your feelings. (4)Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.#9.1 A. These make them very unhappy. B. You can do what you want to do. C. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings. D. If so, you are the most important in your family. E. But running away may bring them some more problems.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章关注的是亲子关系问题，分析了孩 子们和父母关系紧张的原因，并提出了四个解决问题的建议。 45 1. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“Are you the only child in the family?”和下文 “Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，D项“If so, you are the most important in your family.”引出下文和父母关系的话 题，符合语境。 2. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Some students even decide to leave home”可知，他 们在家不开心，A项“These make them very unhappy.”中的these指的是 前文的“Some say their parents don't let them play computer games.” 和“their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl”， 符合语境。 46 3. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“Then they usually think running away is a good way.”可知E项“But running away may bring them some more problems.”和上文构成转折关系，引起下文解决问题的建议，符合语境。 4. ___ C 【解析】根据上文“Find a good chance to talk with your parents.”可 知作者是鼓励要大胆交流，C项“Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.”符合语境。 47 What other ways to deal with the problems do you have? Please write down your useful methods. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Please calm down when arguing with your parents, and take a deep breath, then talk honestly with them. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) 48 Passage 5 1. _______________ ……的价值 2. ______________________ 做某事的好方法/途径 3. ____________________ 帮助某人做某事 4. ________________ 学习做某事 5. _______________使某物/事…… 6. ____________________……的重要性 the value of… a great way to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. learn to do sth. make sth.+adj. the importance of… 49 team other change in strong how part if positive respect In today's society, being part of a community is very important. It teaches us about being responsible and the value of helping 1. _______. Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like 2. ___ everyone only thought about themselves? It wouldn't be a very pleasant place to live in. Community service is a great way to learn about culture and 3. ____ to work with others. When you volunteer, you often have to work in 4. _______, which helps you develop teamwork skills. It's a chance to others if how teams 50 team other change in strong how part if positive respect meet people from different backgrounds and learn to 5. ________ their cultures and opinions. One of the best 6. ______ of community service is feeling # happy when you help people who need it. It's a reminder that we all have a role to play in making our communities better places to live in. It also helps you understand the importance of being a 7. ________ member of society.#1.4 respect parts positive 51 team other change in strong how part if positive respect Finally, community service is not just about giving back, it's about growing as people and building a much 8. _________ community. It's a chance to 9. ________ things for the better and feel good about the good things you do. Let's all take part 10. ___ community service and show respect for the places we call home.#1.5 stronger change in 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区服务的重要性以及 参与社区服务的好处。 52 1. _______ others 【解析】根据下文“Community service”以及“When you volunteer”并结 合备选词汇可知，进行志愿活动，应是帮助他人，要用other的复数。 2. ___ if 【解析】根据“Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like…everyone only thought about themselves?”并结合备选词汇可知， 此处表示假设，要用if引导条件状语从句。 3. _____ how 【解析】分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结 构，作宾语，how符合语境。 53 4. _______ teams 【解析】根据“which helps you develop teamwork skills”并结合备选词 汇可知，有助于你培养团队合作技能，应是在团队中工作，work in teams在团队中工作，是固定搭配。 5. ________ respect 【解析】learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定搭配；根据“…their cultures and opinions”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尊重对方的文化和观 点，respect尊重，符合语境。 54 6. ______ parts 【解析】根据“One of the best…of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍社 区服务最好的部分之一，part部分，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用可 数名词复数形式。 7. ________ positive 【解析】根据“It also helps you understand the importance of being a… member of society.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示成为社会的一个 积极成员，positive积极的，作定语修饰member。 55 8. _________ stronger 【解析】根据“building a much …community”并结合备选词汇可知，此 处表示建设一个更强大的社区，strong强大的，根据空前的“much”可知， 此处用形容词比较级形式。 9. ________ change 【解析】根据“… things for the better”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示 让事情变得更好，change变化，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。 10. ___ in 【解析】此处考查take part in参与，是固定词组。 56 $