主题二 子主题2 职业启蒙，职业精神-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件紧扣“做人与做事”主题，系统覆盖课标高频词句及完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等中考核心题型，结合2025四川达州、福建等真题，分析词汇辨析、逻辑关系、上下文理解等考点权重，体现中考备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，如通过刘政励志故事完形填空，解析逻辑连词“so”的因果关系判断，培养语言能力；以Mary宇航员梦想阅读理解，示范细节题定位技巧，提升思维品质。助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此高效规划冲刺复习。

英语 1 2 主题二 做人与做事 子主题2 职业启蒙，职业精神 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P33； 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P24。 Passage 1［选自新外研七上Unit 4］ because tired miss they make busy decide of hour answer For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.#1.1 4 because tired miss they make busy decide of hour answer As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 1. _______ many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 2. _______ during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 3. _______. This makes her 4. ______ and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge 5. ________ our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng.#1.2 misses busier hours tired because 5 because tired miss they make busy decide of hour answer Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her 6. _________ to be an ER doctor. “I 7. ______ the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for 8. ______ support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions 9. ___ medical workers in China. They give up their family time 10. ___________ the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.#1.4 decision make their of to answer 6 Passage 2［选自鲁教版八下Unit 3］ seem possible take achieve many common everybody answer go choose We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are 1. ____________ dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China 2. ______ part. What are the hopes of teenagers?#1.2 everybody's took 7 We received several different 3. _________ to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education? It 4. _______ some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular 5. _______ of job is computer programming.#1.2.1 answers seems choice seem possible take achieve many common everybody answer go choose 8 What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are 6. ______realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. And quite a few said they dream of 7. ______ to the moon one day.#1.3.1 more going seem possible take achieve many common everybody answer go choose 9 According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also 8. _________, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard 9. ___________ their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they'd love to go on exciting trips; one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 10. ___________; three students said they'd like to be able to fly!#1.3.2 common to achieve impossible seem possible take achieve many common everybody answer go choose 10 Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.#1.4.1 seem possible take achieve many common everybody answer go choose 11 Passage 1［2025四川达州］ 1. _____________从……到…… 2. ________________________ 使梦想成真 3. ___________________ 追逐某人的梦想 4. ________ 起床 5. _______________ 对某人善良 6. ___________________ 与某人分享某物 7. ___________ 靠某人自己 from… to… make dreams come true follow one's dream get up be kind to sb. share sth. with sb. by oneself 12 From a security guard(保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small . .1. . in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, . .2. . he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up . .3. . to audit(旁听) law courses. 13 The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks(最新教材) and . .4. . him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a . .5. . lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied . .6. . by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never . .7. .. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he . .8. . the university and began working at a top law firm(顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu's story . .9. . many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't . .10. . each other, he teaches me thatwith hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.”#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力 成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 1. A. company B. village C. park 【解析】根据“in Hebei Province”可知，应是在河北一个小村庄长大的。 2. A. because B. although C. so 【解析】根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day…he worked hard to follow his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后 果，故此处应用so连接。 3. A. early B. late C. quietly 【解析】根据“The next morning, he still got up…to audit(旁听) law courses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。 √ √ √ 16 4. A. refused B. invited C. drove 【解析】根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们 的课。 5. A. lazy B. shy C. confident 【解析】根据“May you become a…lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需 用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。 6. A. geography B. law C. music 【解析】根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day”和“In 2016, he started studying for the law exam.”可知，应是自学法律。 √ √ √ 17 7. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up 【解析】根据“He failed six times but he never…Finally, he passed in 2022.”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。 8. A. left B. visited C. discovered 【解析】根据“and began working at a top law firm(顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他离开了大学。 9. A. has warned B. has hurt C. has moved 【解析】根据“‘he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true’”可知，刘政的励志故事应是感动了许多人。 √ √ √ 18 10. A. love B. know C. see 【解析】根据“A student from Peking University says, ‘I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't…each other…’”可知， 应是彼此不认识。 √ 19 What is your opinion about the underlined sentence? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I think that when we make up our mind to do something, we should keep doing it and actively solve problems we may meet along the way, and keep going until we achieve our goals.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 20 Passage 2［2025福建改编］ 1. ___________ 讲故事 2. ______________ 教某人某事 3. ____________ 太空旅行 4. __________________对……感兴趣 5. ____________ 思考；考虑 6. ______________ 感到自豪 tell stories teach sb. sth. space travel be interested in… think about feel proud of 21 Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary's family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn't sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her 22 something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating(操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted's voice. “Wake up, my dear! We're back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space.#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学 博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自己在太空中操作一 个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决 心。 25 1. What did Uncle Ted do? A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知他 是一名工程师。 √ 26 2.What interested Mary most in the museum? A. Two model robot arms. B. Amazing space suits. C. A long show on space. D. An interesting spaceship. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But she was most interested in two model robot arms”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣。 3. How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Proud. 【解析】情绪推断题。根据“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知她感到很兴奋。 √ √ 27 4.What happened to Mary on her way home? A. She was sent into space. B. She operated a robot arm. C. She had a wonderful dream. D. She experienced zero gravity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming”可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。 √ 28 5.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ___. A. her science books B. her parents' wish C. her uncle's encouragement D. her trip to the museum 【解析】细节推断题。根据“When she opened her eyes, she realized…couldn't wait for her first trip into space.”以及上文内容可知 Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历和她做的梦。 √ 29 Passage 3［2025陕西］ 1. _______________ 拉小提琴 2. _________ 许多；大量 3. ______________ 集邮 4. ____________________ 帮助某人做某事 5. ________________________ 喜欢做某事 6. ________________ 向某人展示某物 7. ___________ 由于；因为 play the violin a lot of collect stamps help sb. (to) do sth. like to do sth./doing sth. show sth. to sb. because of 30 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1.__________ We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.#5 31 made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2.__________#2 A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.#5 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 3.__________ We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.#5 Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.#3 Today, people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.#5 often. 4.__________ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5.__________ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.#6 A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.#5 1. ___ D 【解析】根据“We know sayings are wise and true.”可知，此处应填入 与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好。”符合语境。 2. ___ A 【解析】根据“As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.”可知，作者 的爱好是集邮，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常 快乐。”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的感受。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好对人们的重要 性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。 36 3. ___ E 【解析】根据“I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too…We like to talk about stamps…Now we are very good friends.”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因 邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上相识。”符合语境。 4. ___ C 【解析】根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often.”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项 “但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票。”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转折，引 出两人对邮票的坚持。 37 5. ___ B 【解析】此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有 用。”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。 What is your opinion about the underlined sentence? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I believe that hobbies make people's lives more colorful and enrich their daily activities, allowing them to live happy and fulfilling lives. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 38 Passage 4［2025吉林长春东北师范大学附中二模改编］ 1. ________ 放弃 2. ________________________ 花费时间做某事 3. ____________ 住在国外 4. ____________ 知道；了解 5. _________________ 决定做某事 6. ________________为某事做准备 7. _________________相信某人自己 8. ____________________ 有个不错的机会 give up spend time(in) doing sth. live abroad know about decide to do sth. prepare for sth. believe in oneself have a good chance 39 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but in my eyes, it was such a 1. ___________(wonder) decision in my life. That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 2. _________ (work) for a company in New York, US. My life didn't look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back at my life and 3. ___________(discover) my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. wonderful working discovered 40 To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I took several 4. ________(course) to prepare for the job. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something people often did. 5. _____ I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different 6. ______ many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people 7. _____ want to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwritten note 8. _________(send) to us by one of our graduates, courses But from who was sent Joan. It was about how our course helped to do 9. _____(she) job better. At that moment, I 10. _________(sudden) realized what I really wanted. I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃高薪工作后， 通过成为英语教师找到人生意义的故事。 her suddenly 1. ___________ wonderful 【解析】根据句意可知，这是“我”人生中一个如此美妙的决定。此处需要 形容词作定语修饰decision，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 2. _________ working 【解析】根据“spent five years”可知，此处用spend time (in) doing sth. 结构，动词用动名词形式。 3. ___________ discovered 【解析】根据“looked back”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式 discovered。 43 4. ________ courses 【解析】根据“several”可知，名词需用复数形式。 5. _____ But 【解析】后一句和前面的句子是转折关系，此处需用but，句首单词首字 母需大写。 6. ______ from 【解析】此处考查be different from，表示“与……不同”。 7. _____ who 【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who。 44 8. _________ was sent 【解析】根据“by one of our graduates”可知，此处用被动语态，根据 once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三 人称单数，be动词用was。 9. _____ her 【解析】根据“job”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。 10. _________ suddenly 【解析】此处需用副词，修饰动词realized。 45 Passage 5［2025北京十一中三模］ 1. ________________ ……的成员 2. ___________ 超过；多于 3. _______ 创建；组建 4. ____________________ 邀请某人做某事 5. _____________________ 不但……而且…… 6. ____________ 结果是；证明是 a member of… more than set up invite sb. to do sth. not only… but also… turn out to 46 Aesha Ash spent most of her life on ballet(芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring(退休) from the ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. 47 Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French(since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived, she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.#3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aesha Ash的芭蕾舞生 涯以及她退休后通过创办“天鹅梦想计划”帮助贫困地区的孩子接触芭蕾舞 的故事。 50 1.What did Aesha do before she retired? ________________________________________________________________ She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City Ballet. 【解析】根据“Aesha Ash spent most of her life on ballet(芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet.”可知，Aesha退休前是一名芭蕾舞演员，并且是纽约市 芭蕾舞团的成员。 51 2.Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp? _____________________________________ 【解析】根据“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.”可知，Aesha的第一个芭蕾舞营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区设 立的。 In a poor neighborhood in New York. 3.Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance? ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ Because the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and she thought the performance might be a mess. 【解析】根据“Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old.”可知，Aesha在最后一 场演出前感到紧张，是因为她担心演出会变得一团糟，因为参加营地的孩 子们年龄都在8到11岁之间。 53 4.Suppose you are Aesha in the passage, what will you do after retiring? Please list two things and give the reasons separately. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ First, I would spread “The Swan Dreams Project” to more countries. Because Aesha's goal was to provide poor children with the opportunity to learn ballet. Second, I would write my work experience into a book to encourage future dancers. Because her unique experience as a rare African American ballerina could encourage others to face difficulties bravely while learning ballet. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 54 $