主题二 子主题1 自我认识、管理与提升-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖词汇运用、语法填空、阅读理解及写作等核心考点，严格对接新课标“做人与做事”主题要求，精选教材经典语篇与中考模拟题，系统分析考点权重，归纳记叙文、说明文等常考题型，强化语言能力培养。 课件特色在于“真题解析+思维训练+实战应用”模式，如通过柔道男孩语篇解析“弱点变优势”逻辑，培养思维品质，写作指导结合减压建议实例提升表达能力，配套课标高频词句速记与易错点分析，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，确保冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 主题二 做人与做事 子主题1 自我认识、管理与提升 3 本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P27； 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P21。 4 Passage 1［选自新沪教七下Unit 8］ Never give up Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist. This is the story of 1. _____ she started her career. Jane was not very 2. __________(interest) in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. She liked it very much. From that day on, she became 3. _______(real) interested in animals. how interested really 5 When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane 4. ________________ (dream) of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane's mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you'll find 5. ___ way.” Jane's mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled 6. ______ Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her 7. ________(friend). Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. dreamt/dreamed a from friends Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared 8. ______(they) to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people. However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays, scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. them Jane Goodall is now well 9. ________(know) all over the world. She often gives lectures about her work because she wants people 10. __________(protect) the environment. Her life story has inspired many young people the world over. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up. You can too.#1.1.7 known to protect Passage 2［选自人教版八下Unit 1］ He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking 1. ______(risk). This is one of the exciting things about doing 2. ___________(danger) sports. There were many times when Aron almost 3. _____(lose) his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. risks dangerous lost 9 On that day, Aron's arm 4. ____________(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 5. ________(he) in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 6. _____ when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain 7. ________(find) help. was caught himself But to find After losing his arm, he wrote 8. ___ book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the 9. ____________(important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think 10. _______ it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.#1.4 a importance about Passage 3［选自课标版八下Unit 5］ Dealing with Sadness No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail 1. ____ exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these 2. ________(feeling). If you don't know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something 3. ______ Jeff. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother 4. ___________(kill) in a car accident. He 5. ________(refuse) to play soccer or go to the movies an feelings from was killed refused 12 with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anyone, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 6. ________ his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was 7. _______(use) to be angry. Now he still 8. _______(miss) his brother, but he doesn't hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 9. ________(he). Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling 10. _______(good) now.#1.2 because useless misses himself better Passage 1［2025广东汕尾一模］ 1. _________________ 决定做某事 2. ______________ 相信某人 3. ______________________________ 犯错；失误 4. __________________ 在回家的路上 decide to do sth. believe in sb. make a mistake/make mistakes on the way home 14 Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take for example the story of one10-year-old boy. He decided to study judo(柔道) though he had lost his left . .1. . in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo . .2. .. The boy was doing well. But after three months of training, the master had taught him only one . .3. .. 15 “Master,” the boy finally . .4. ., “shouldn't I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the master replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept . .5. .. Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament(锦标赛). Surprising . .6. ., the boy easily won his first two matches. The . .7. . match proved to be more difficult. But after some time, his competitor became impatient. The boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Now, he was in the finals. This time, his competitor was bigger, . .8. ., and more experienced. Considering that the boy might . .9. ., the judge called a timeout. “No,” the master said, “let him continue.” After the match restarted, his competitor made a big mistake: he dropped his guard(疏于防守). Soon, the boy used his only move . .10. . his competitor. He was the champion. On the way home, the boy took the chance to ask the master, “Master, how did I win with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the master answered. “First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult moves in judo. Second, the only known defense(防守) for that move is for your competitor to catch your left arm.” The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.#6.2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个失去左臂的10岁男孩 学习柔道并最终利用自己的弱点打败对手赢得比赛的故事告诉我们：一个 人的弱点可以变为有利因素。 1. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. finger 【解析】根据后文提到“‘the only known defense(防守)… catch your left arm’”，说明男孩失去了左臂。 2. A. leader B. coach C. master D. maker 【解析】根据后文提到的“the master had taught him only one…”可知， 此处指向一位日本老柔道大师学习。 √ √ 19 3. A. act B. move C. idea D. word 【解析】根据后文“‘shouldn't I be learning more moves?’”可知，此处 指老师只教了他一个招式。 4. A. asked B. failed C. created D. inspired 【解析】根据“‘shouldn't I be learning more moves?’”可知，引号内是 疑问句，故空处指“询问”。 5. A. questioning B. increasing C. recycling D. training 【解析】根据“Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept…”可知，男孩虽不理解老师说的话，但仍继续训练。 √ √ √ 20 6. A. itself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 【解析】根据“Surprising…, the boy easily won his first two matches.” 可知，空处指“令他自己惊讶的是”，用himself代替主语the boy。 7. A. first B. second C. third D. final 【解析】根据“the boy easily won his first two matches.”可知，男孩先 赢了两场，故而现在是第三场比赛。 8. A. politer B. prouder C. better D. stronger 【解析】根据“This time, his competitor was bigger”可知，此处应该说 对手更高大，更强壮而且更有经验。 √ √ √ 21 9. A. get hurt B. get lost C. get out D. get along 【解析】根据“the judge called a timeout.”可知，裁判宣布暂停，是考 虑到男孩可能受伤。 10. A. to fool B. to win C. to beat D. to encourage 【解析】根据“He was the champion.”可知，男孩打败了他的对手。 √ √ 22 What do you think of the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Weaknesses help us recognize our shortcomings, which motivates us to improve, enables us to better help others face similar issues, and finally closes the gap between people.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) 23 Passage 2［2025四川眉山］ 1. ___________ 匆忙 2. ____________ 等待某人 3. _________ 生气地 4. ____________ (车辆)出故障 5. _________________ ……的数量 6. ____________ 故意地 7. ___________ 由于；因为 in a hurry wait for sb. in anger break down the number of… on purpose because of 24 This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam(交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking(按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were 25 even blaming(责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving(原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.#1.3 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平在前往火车站的 路上遇到交通堵塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困，当众人指责时，他 主动伸出援手，最终与其他四名司机合力帮助年轻人重新启动车辆的故事， 传达了“解决问题比指责更重要”的道理。 28 1.What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A. He met an old friend. B. His car stopped working. C. He got caught in a traffic jam. D. He knocked down a person. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam(交通阻塞).”可知，王平遇到了交通堵塞。故选C。 √ 29 2.How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A. They helped him restart his car. B. They offered to give him a lift. C. They called the police for him. D. They pushed his car to the roadside. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise.”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻 人重新启动了汽车。 √ 30 3. What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A. Careful. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working. 【解析】性格推断题。根据第三段“Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him.”及主动助人的行为可推断， 他很“热心肠”。 √ 31 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should offer help when others are in trouble. B. Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C. Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D. Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving(原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.”可知，文章的核心是倡导解决问题与宽容他人而非 指责。 √ 32 What can you learn from Wang Ping? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I think people should be warm-hearted. When we encounter others in trouble, we should actively offer help and work together to solve the problem. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 33 Passage 3［2025黑龙江绥化］ 1. __________ 看起来像 2. _____________ 从……学习 3. ________________ 需要做某事 4. ___________________ 成功之路 look like learn from… need to do sth. the way to success 34 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1.__________, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It's just over there. A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder(梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses(借口) G. There are many successful people around us#7 35 You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2.__________. If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed. 3.__________. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder(梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses(借口) G. There are many successful people around us#7 4.__________. You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5.__________. Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you'll be on the way to success.#3 A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder(梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses(借口) G. There are many successful people around us#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功并非遥不可及，关 键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而是应将失 败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能 依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 38 1. ___ G 【解析】根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功 的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人 士”符合语境。 2. ___ F 【解析】根据“If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed.”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由， 选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。 39 3. ___ E 【解析】根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers.”可知，要让失败成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成 功”符合语境。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator (自动扶梯).”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功 就像梯子”符合语境。 40 5. ___ D 【解析】根据“You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you.”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你 必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。 41 What do you think is the key to success?Please share your idea with us. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I believe that the key to success lies in opportunities. But catching opportunities effectively requires hard work and more knowledge to broaden one's horizons. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 42 Passage 4［2025四川泸州江阳区二模改编］ 1. ________ 事实上 2. _________ 生长；成长 3. __________ 处理；解决 4. ___________ 冒险 5. __________________________有能力做某事 6. ___________ 依赖；依靠 7. _________________ 同时 in fact grow up deal with take risks have the ability to do sth. depend on at the same time 43 Many teenagers feel lonely. You are not alone. 1. ____ fact, it is very common for teenagers to feel lonely. This feeling 2. _____________ (consider) as growing pains—the difficulties that teenagers face while growing up. As teenagers grow, it 3. _________(become) harder for them to deal with the changes both inside 4. _____ outside. They experience great physical changes. They grow 5. ______(tall) and their voices get deeper, among many other developments. In is considered becomes and taller 44 Along with these outside changes, there come many inside changes. Many boys always want to take risks, but may not have the ability to make right 6. ________(choice). When girls try to deal with their strong feelings, they often want someone 7. ________(talk) to. In the social world, as teenagers get older, they try to depend on 8. ___________(them). They may also need love 9. _______(bad) at the same time. This will cause trouble. They often question who they are and what they should do. choices to talk themselves badly The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last long. In the end, everything will 10. ____ OK—the teenager becomes a healthy adult. This period helps teenagers to become better.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年成长过程中常见 的孤独感和成长烦恼。 be 1. ____ In 【解析】此处考查固定搭配in fact,事实上。 2. _____________ is considered 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“这种感觉(孤独)被视为成长的烦恼”， consider与主语This feeling为被动关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文时态 和主语This feeling可知此处为一般现在时的第三人称单数，故系动词使 用单三形式is。 47 3. _________ becomes 【解析】根据“As teenagers grow”可知，此处描述的是随着青少年的成 长而发生的一般性情况，所以应使用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数， 所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，即becomes，表示“变得”。 4. _____ and 【解析】此处考查固定短语“both…and…”，表示“……和……”，连接两 个并列的成分。 48 5. ______ taller 【解析】根据“their voices get deeper”可知，此处描述的是青少年身体 上的变化，与之前相比变得更高，所以应使用比较级形式taller。 6. ________ choices 【解析】此处考查固定短语make choices做出选择。 7. ________ to talk 【解析】want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 49 8. ___________ themselves 【解析】此处考查固定短语depend on oneself，依靠自己。主语为they， 所以此处应填其反身代词themselves。 9. _______ badly 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他们同时也可能很需要爱。此处应填 badly，副词修饰动词。 10. ____ be 【解析】此处考查be OK“好的”，will后接动词原形。 50 Passage 5［2025重庆改编］ 1. ___________ 和某人交谈 2. ____________________ 允许某人做某事 3. _________ 搞砸；弄乱 4. _____________ 感到平静 talk to sb. allow sb. to do sth. mess up feel at peace 51 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It's OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. 52 What Max does is called self-compassion(自我和解). With self- compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive(原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt(愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen's study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist(心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释 了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供 了实用的建议。 1.Why does stress happen when you make a mistake? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Stress happens because you may feel angry, disappointed, or sad when you are hard on yourself. 【解析】根据“…it's easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along.”可 知，当人们犯错或有压力时，人们自我苛责会让自己感到生气、失望或悲 伤，因此会产生压力。 55 2.How does Max deal with stress now? ________________________________________________________________ _________ Max talks to himself kindly and accepts that it's okay not to be perfect. 【解析】根据第二段内容可知，Max现在正学着给予自己关心和善意，也 会和自己和解，事情不完美也不是大问题。 3.What is self-compassion? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Self-compassion means treating yourself kindly like a friend and forgiving yourself when you mess up or fail. 【解析】结合第三段前三句可知，自我和解意味着像朋友一样对待自己， 在自己搞砸或失败时，原谅自己。 56 4.What did Breines and Chen's study find about self-compassion? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Their study found that students who were kind to themselves after failing worked harder for the next test. 【解析】根据第四段中 “They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.”可知，两人的研究表 明那些自我和解型的学生反而花更多时间为下一场考试做准备。 57 5.What are two ways to practice self-compassion? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ ①Write a letter to yourself about your feelings; ②Do something you like or use a “gentle touch”. 【解析】根据第五段内容，可知作者提到其一是给自己写信，表达自己的 感受；其二是做喜欢的事情或温柔触碰。 58 Passage 6［2025广西钦州二模］ 为帮助同学们积极应对学习压力，校刊English Corner特地举办英语 征文比赛！假设你是李华，请以“How to Beat Stress”为题写一篇短文， 介绍你的减压建议。 内容包括：1.写出压力来源； 2.给出具体建议(运动、倾诉、兴趣活动等)； 3.表达鼓励与支持。 59 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stress n.压力; relax v.放松 60 How to Beat Stress As students, we are often under stress. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ That's because we have too much homework, too many exams and so on. It makes us feel worried. But don't worry! Here are some ways to beat stress. First, doing sports helps a lot. Running, dancing, or playing ball games can relax your body and mind. Second, talking to friends or parents is also a good idea. We can share our feelings. Finally, we can develop our interests, such as drawing, listening to music, or reading. These activities make us feel relaxed, too. 61 ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is normal to have some stress. Let's face it bravely and relax ourselves. Believe in ourselves. Everything will be OK! $