内容正文:
英语
1
2
主题一 生活与学习
子主题3 身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命
的意识
3
本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P14;
写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P12。
[选自新人教七下 Reading Plus Unit 3]
Healthy Body, Healthy Mind
We all know exercise is important, yet we don't always want to do
it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best 1.
___________(exercise) every day.
to exercise
4
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body 2.
_________(change). Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger.
When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being
overweight puts stress 3. ____ our body. It can cause pain in our back
and knees, and even cause more serious 4. __________(problem) such as
heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats
5. _______(fast) and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen
because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell
changes
on
problems
faster
us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps
us to learn and think 6. _____(good). So, when you have trouble 7.
_______(do) your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain
makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body 8. _____
calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more
confident about 9. __________(we). When we play 10. ___ sport with
others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier
you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life.#1.1.5
well
doing
and
ourselves
a
Passage 1[2025四川德阳]
1. _____________ 制定计划
2. ______________ 体重控制
3. ____________________ 全国
4. ________________________ 就某事提出建议
5. ______________ 对……有害
6. ____________ 减重
7. ________ 呼吁
make a plan
weight control
all over the country
give some advice on sth.
be harmful to
lose weight
call for
7
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The
plan was introduced at this year's “Two Sessions”(两会). Under the plan,
there will be . .1. . working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症)in
hospitals all over the country. They will give . .2. . advice on how to lose
weight. This shows China . .3. . people's health.
Obesity has . .4. . increased in China over the past 40 years. People
are eating more and exercising . .5. .. By 2021, more than 400 million
adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this
number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
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Being heavy can be harmful to our . .6. .. It causes many diseases.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against
obesity. They use . .7. . ways to help people lose weight. These include
healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people
in the . .8. . also need help because obesity has been on the rise since
2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However,
they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help . .9. .
weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and
businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy . .10. ..
In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人
们控制体重的计划,以应对日益严重的肥胖问题,该计划包括在全国医院
安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等
措施,并呼吁社会各界支持,以保障人民健康。
1.( ) A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors
【解析】根据“working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in
hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
2.( ) A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural
【解析】根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。
√
√
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3.( ) A. cares about B. turns down
C. looks for D. learns from
【解析】根据文章提到国家制定计划控制体重可知是关心人们的健康。
4.( ) A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently
【解析】根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too
heavy…”可知肥胖显著增加,greatly符合语境。
5.( ) A. less B. better C. more D. harder
【解析】根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多,锻
炼得少,会导致肥胖。
√
√
√
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6.( ) A. power B. success C. health D. wealth
【解析】根据“It causes many diseases.”可知肥胖有害健康,会导致很多
疾病。
7.( ) A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny
【解析】根据“weight safely”可知是安全地减肥。
8.( ) A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside
【解析】根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and
country areas”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。
√
√
√
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9.( ) A. control B. record C. describe D. guess
【解析】根据“making medicine to help…weight safely”可知是研发药物
帮助安全地控制体重。
10.( ) A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading
【解析】根据“In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or
near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品,所以是教学生健
康饮食。
√
√
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After reading the passage, what are you going to do to keep healthy?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I will keep a balanced diet and try to do exercise every day. I
also plan to make regular physical checks at the hospital to know
more about my body.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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Passage 2[2025重庆]
1. ________________ 在公共场合
2. ___________________ 派某人去做某事
3. _________________ 忘记要做某事
in public places
send sb. to do sth.
forget to do sth.
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When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use
an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public
places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the
voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest(胸膛). Place the other onto
the lower-left chest.
2.Connect the pads to the AED.
3.Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.
4.Press the button when a shock is advised.
5.Give CPR(心肺复苏) if needed.
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Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4
Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get
one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)
的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间
段“黄金4分钟”。
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1.When is an AED used?( )
A. When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When someone's heart suddenly stops, we
can use an AED to save him or her.”可知,当某人的心脏突然停止跳
动时,应该使用自动体外除颤仪。
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2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient?( )
A. B. C. D.
【解析】图片理解题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-
right chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知,一
个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部,另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四
个选项中的图示,只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。
√
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3.What's the golden time to use an ABD?( )
A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remember: It's best to treat the patient
within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes'!” 可知,在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行
治疗是最关键的时间段。
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In which section of the magazine can you read the
passage?( )
A. First aid guide. B. Music works.
C. Fashion clothes. D. Cooking food.
【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知,文章介绍了AED的相关内容和抢救
心脏骤停患者的关键时间,因此文章可能会出自杂志的急救指南部分。
√
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Passage 3[2025海南文昌中学二模]
1. ______________ 心理健康
2. __________ 处理
3. ____________ 采取行动
4. _____________提供某人某物
5. ____________ 冷静下来
6. ________________________ 鼓励某人做某事
7. _________________培养一种爱好
mental health
deal with
take action
offer sb. sth.
calm down
encourage sb. to do sth.
take up a hobby
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Nowadays, more and more teenagers are facing mental health
problems. Pressure from schoolwork, relationships with classmates and
family expectations can all cause stress.
To deal with these problems, some schools in our city have taken
action. They offer students special courses on mental health. These
courses teach students how to identify and manage their emotions. For
example, students learn breathing exercises to calm down when they feel
stressed.
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Besides, schools also encourage students to share their feelings.
Teachers create a friendly environment where students can talk about their
worries freely. Some schools even have school-based counseling services.
Professional counselors are available to provide one-on-one support for
students in need.
Students themselves should also take steps to improve their mental
health. Spending time with friends, doing sports and listening to music
are all good ways to reduce stress. Taking up a hobby like painting or
reading can also make students feel relaxed.
By working together, schools, parents and students can make sure
that every student stays mentally healthy.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年面临的心理健康
问题及其解决方案,包括学校采取的措施和学生自我调节的方法。
1.What is the main cause of mental health problems among
teenagers?( )
A. Lack of sleep.
B. Pressure from various aspects.
C. Too much exercise.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pressure from schoolwork, relationships
with classmates and family expectations can all cause stress.”可知,青
少年心理健康问题的主要原因是多方面的压力。
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2.What do schools do to help students with mental health
problems?( )
A. They ask parents to take care of their children at home.
B. They teach students to solve math problems.
C. They offer special courses on mental health.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They offer students special courses on
mental health.”可知,学校通过开设心理健康课程帮助学生。
√
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3.How can students reduce stress according to the passage?( )
A. By staying up late to study.
B. By arguing with classmates.
C. By spending time with friends and doing sports.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Spending time with friends, doing sports
and listening to music are all good ways to reduce stress.”可知,学生
可以通过社交和运动减压。
√
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4.What does the underlined word “counselors” mean in Chinese?( )
A. 厨师 B. 咨询师 C. 司机
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Professional counselors are available to
provide one-on-one support for students in need.”可知,专业咨询师可
为有需要的学生提供一对一支持,故画线单词counselors指提供心理支持
的“咨询师”。
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5.What is the best title for this passage?( )
A. Teenagers' Mental Health Problems and Solutions
B. The Importance of Physical Health
C. Schoolwork Pressure Among Teenagers
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文围绕青少年心理健康问题的成
因(压力)和解决方案(学校课程、自我调节等)展开,选项A“青少年的心理
健康问题与解决方案”能最全面概括主题。
√
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How do you adjust your emotions in your daily life? Please share your
useful ways with us.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
When I feel upset, I listen to music or talk to friends. Taking
deep breaths and going for a walk also help me calm down and feel
better.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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Passage 4[2025河南驻马店实验中学、市四中联考三模]
1. ______________ 对……有害
2. _____________________ 不但……而且……
3. _______________ 与……相比
4. _____________________ 心脏病
be harmful to
not only… but also…
compared to…
heart problem/disease
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Anger is more harmful to your
health than you might realize.
Doctors and recent research
show that anger not only harms our
mental health but also our hearts,
brains, and other parts. 1. ___
However, getting too angry too
often is a problem. Keeping too
B
A. There was a comparison.
B. Anger is a normal emotion.
C. It is a way to deal with anger.
D. The third group did an exercise.
E. It found that anger can increase
the risk of heart problems.#5
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angry for too long is a problem,
too.
Therefore, it's necessary to find
proper ways to prevent anger.
Meditation(冥想) can be helpful.
2. ___ Learning to express anger in
healthier ways can also be helpful.
C
A. There was a comparison.
B. Anger is a normal emotion.
C. It is a way to deal with anger.
D. The third group did an exercise.
E. It found that anger can increase
the risk of heart problems.#5
A recent study was issued in
the Journal of the American Heart
Association in May. It explored
anger's effects on the heart. 3. ___
Heart problems can break out
because anger hurts blood vessels
(血管). Researchers studied the
influence of anger, worries, and
E
A. There was a comparison.
B. Anger is a normal emotion.
C. It is a way to deal with anger.
D. The third group did an exercise.
E. It found that anger can increase
the risk of heart problems.#5
sadness on the heart. One group did
a task. The task caused anger.
Another group did a task. The task
caused worries. 4. ___ The exercise
was about sadness.
Then, the scientists checked
how the blood vessels of each
person of the groups were working.
D
A. There was a comparison.
B. Anger is a normal emotion.
C. It is a way to deal with anger.
D. The third group did an exercise.
E. It found that anger can increase
the risk of heart problems.#5
They found that those in the group
who were angry had poorer blood
flow. 5. ___ The comparison was
between those in the group who
were angry and those in other
groups. Those in other groups had
better blood flow compared to those
in the group who were angry.
A
A. There was a comparison.
B. Anger is a normal emotion.
C. It is a way to deal with anger.
D. The third group did an exercise.
E. It found that anger can increase
the risk of heart problems.#5
Dr. Daichi Shimbo, a Columbia
University medicine professor and
lead study author, said, “If you
often get angry, your arteries(动脉)
will get hurt over time, and you'll
be at risk of heart disease.”#1.3.3
A. There was a comparison.
B. Anger is a normal emotion.
C. It is a way to deal with anger.
D. The third group did an exercise.
E. It found that anger can increase
the risk of heart problems.#5
1. ___
B
【解析】根据“Doctors and recent research show that anger not only
harms our mental health but also our hearts, brains, and other parts.”
可知,此处引出愤怒对健康的影响,同时为后文提到愤怒的普遍性做铺垫,
选项B“愤怒是一种正常的情绪。”符合语境,既说明了愤怒的普遍性,又
为后文讨论其危害做铺垫。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒对健康的危害以及如
何通过合适的方法来预防愤怒,并提及了一项关于愤怒对心脏影响的研究。
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2. ___
C
【解析】根据“Meditation(冥想) can be helpful.”可知,此处指冥想是处
理愤怒的一种方式,选项C“它是处理愤怒的一种方式。”符合语境。
3. ___
E
【解析】根据“It explored anger's effects on the heart.”可知,此处指研
究发现愤怒会增加患心脏问题的风险,选项E“它发现愤怒会增加患心脏
问题的风险。”符合语境。
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4. ___
D
【解析】根据“One group did a task. The task caused anger. Another
group did a task. The task caused worries.”以及后文“The exercise
was about sadness.”可知,此处指第三组做了一个与悲伤相关的练习,与
前两组形成对比,选项D“第三组做了一个练习。”符合语境。
5. ___
A
【解析】根据“They found that those in the group who were angry
had poorer blood flow.”以及后文“The comparison was between those
in the group who were angry and those in other groups.”可知,此处
指有一个比较,即愤怒组与其他组之间的比较,选项A“有一个比较。”符
合语境。
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Passage 5[2025广东东莞联考二模改编]
1. _____________从……到……
2. _______________ 谈论某事
3. _______________ 赞同某人;同意某人
4. ________ 表现得像
5. _____________ ……的关键
from… to…
talk about sth.
agree with sb.
act like
the key to…
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advise idea it remain expensive deep or believe for be
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using
AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings
with the chatbot(聊天机器人) and get warm 1. _______. This is called
“AI therapy(疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots
really replace human therapists?#1.1
advice
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advise idea it remain expensive deep or believe for be
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health
care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 2. __________ or there
weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services.
Daniel Lowd, an associate professor(副教授) at the University of Oregon,
3. ________ AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support
and 4. ______ by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think
that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu
Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs
5. ____ emotional support to a point.#1.2
expensive
believes
ideas
for
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advise idea it remain expensive deep or believe for be
However, AI has 6. ____ limits. Human therapists understand feelings
7. _______ through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment
plans—something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI
might act like a therapist without proper training 8. ____ rules. It can't be
as responsible as human therapists.#1.3
its
deeply
or
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advise idea it remain expensive deep or believe for be
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government
control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict
medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a
balance between its benefits and risks 9. ___ important. While AI offers
quick help, human connection 10. _________ irreplaceable(不可替代的)
for serious emotional needs.#1.4
is
remains
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其
优缺点,同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。
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1. _______
advice
【解析】根据“They share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人) and
get warm…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指获得温暖的建议,分析句子结
构可知,此处用advise的名词advice符合语境。
2. __________
expensive
【解析】根据“or there weren't enough doctors”并结合备选词汇可知,
此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因,应是表示费用太贵,expensive符合
语境。
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3. ________
believes
【解析】根据下文“‘If people can find some support and… by talking
to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that's wonderful’”并结合
备选词汇可知,此处指Daniel Lowd相信,人工智能可以帮助填补这一空
白,选词believe,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Daniel Lowd”,动词
用单三形式。
4. ______
ideas
【解析】根据“find some support”和 “talking to ChatGPT or chatbot”
并结合备选词汇可知,此处指人们可以通过与人工智能聊天发现一些支持
和观点,idea符合语境,此处需用可数名词复数形式。
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5. ____
for
【解析】此处考查meet needs for…满足对于……的需求,为固定搭配。
6. ____
its
【解析】根据“However, AI has… limits.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指
AI有它的局限性,应用it的形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词limits。
7. _______
deeply
【解析】根据 “through face-to-face talks and create personalized
treatment plans”可知,人类治疗师通过面对面的交谈和私人定制的治疗
方案来深刻地理解感受,deep符合语境,此处需变为副词形式。
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8. ____
or
【解析】根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper
training…rules.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示选择关系,or符合语境。
9. ___
is
【解析】根据“finding a balance between its benefits and
risks…important”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示在其收益和风险之间找
到平衡非常重要,选词be,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,
谓语动词用be动词的单数形式is。
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10. _________
remains
【解析】根据“human connection… irreplaceable(不可替代的) for
serious emotional needs”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示人际关系对于严
重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的,选词remain,句子时态为一般现在
时,主语为“human connection”,动词用单三形式。
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Passage 6[2025广安]
1. ________________ 注意;关注
2. ____________________ 小心;当心
3. __________ 充满;装满
4. _______________ 让某人独自待着
5. __________ 收好;放好;储存
6. ____________________……的重要性
pay attention to
be careful/watch out
be full of
leave sb. alone
put away
the importance of…
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Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be
dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids.
Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are
some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially
for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin(皮肤) than adults, so
it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the
temperature of the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow(肘) before placing
your kid in the bath.
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▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of
danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms.
When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the
electrical appliances(设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids
feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury
(伤害). It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may
even drown(溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids
safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水安全对儿童的重要性,
并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。
1.Where does water safety for kids often happen?(no more than 6 words)
_________________________
At home and in the pool.
【解析】根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in
the pool.”可知,儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。
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2.How many suggestions are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
(no more than 1 word)
_________
Three/3.
【解析】根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”,“▲Watch out for danger
in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知,文章共提到
三个建议。
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3.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt?(no more than 8 words)
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【解析】根据“Young kids have thinner skin(皮肤) than adults, so it's
easier for them to be burnt.”可知,小孩子的皮肤比成年人更嫩,因此
他们更容易被烫伤。
Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they
have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than
adults'./Because young kids' skin is thinner than adults'.
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4.Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms?
(no more than 3 words)
___________________
No./No, they can't.
【解析】根据“Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知,
父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。
5.Who should kids swim with?(no more than 2 words)
______________
Their parents.
【解析】根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知,孩子应
该和父母一起游泳。
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Which of the following is the structure of the passage?( )
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤
【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知,文章第一段为总起段,引出水安全
对儿童重要性的话题,第二至四段提出建议,第五段总结文章,因此文章
为总—分—总结构。
√
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Passage 7[2025重庆二模改编]
近日,教育部印发通知,决定在2025年3月以“抓早抓小抓关键,更快
降低近视率”为主题开展第10个全国近视防控宣传教育月活动。请你结合
下表谈谈导致近视的原因并就如何改善视力(improve eyesight),预防近视
(nearsightedness)提出合理的建议。
写作要求:1. 词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现个人相关信息和所在学校的名称。
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参考信息:
Why? How?
use eyes incorrectly;
spend long time on screens;
eye strain(眼疲劳);
hardly exercise outdoors;
the ill habit of using eyes. eye exercises;
take part in more outdoor activities;
keep away from electronic products;
exam eyes regularly;
develop good habits with eyes.
Your opinion?
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How to Protect Our Eyes
The eyes are the windows of the heart. However, nowadays, more
and more teenagers have nearsightedness and wear glasses. Because
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many use their eyes incorrectly—staring at screens for hours, lacking
outdoor exercise, or adopting poor eye habits like reading in dim
light. These behaviors strain the eyes and gradually weaken vision.
To improve eyesight and prevent nearsightedness, practical steps
are essential. First, reduce screen time and keep electronic devices at
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________________________________________________________________#1.2.1.2
a safe distance. Second, practice eye exercises daily to relax muscles
and improve blood circulation. Third, engage in outdoor activities
regularly, as natural light benefits eye development. Additionally,
schedule eye examinations yearly to detect issues early. Most
importantly, cultivate good habits: maintain proper posture while
reading, take breaks every 30 minutes, and avoid rubbing eyes with
dirty hands.
In my opinion, protecting vision requires both awareness and
action. Let's value our eyes as lifelong treasures. A clear world starts
with healthy eyes!
$