精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度七年级第一学期学习评价 英语（2） 注意事项： 1.全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. notice B. hike C. information D. unit 2. A. funny B. husband C. tofu D. fun 3. A. seat B. mean C. each D. head 4. A. count B. sound C. would D. playground 5. A. guitar B. greet C. together D. gym Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Alice is ________ tall girl and she likes playing ________ guitar. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a 7. —How is your new house different ________ your old one, Fred? —Well, we have a big yard now. A. at B. with C. from D. for 8. My two cousins and I are all 12 years old, so we are in the same ________. They are in Class 3 and I’m in Class 8. A. school B. grade C. class D. house 9 —Is the girl in white your sister? —________. She’s my friend. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 10. —Nice to meet you. I’m Alex. ________ is your name? —I’m Li Hua. Nice to meet you too. A. Who B. Which C. How D. What 11. Look! There ________ a pencil and two keys on the desk. A is B. am C. are D. does 12. Anna has many ________ and her favourite one is playing tennis. A. animals B. hobbies C. names D. seats 13. Sheng Lihao and Zhang Yufei ________ come from Jiangsu. A. both B. each C. else D. all 14. —Why do you say this football is ________? —Because it’s from my best friend Paul. I really like it. A. special B. clever C. quiet D. famous 15. —Good morning! What can I do for you? —Hello! This pair of shoes is big for my son, so I’d like to ________ it. A. clean B. wear C. change D. make 16. —________? —It’s my little sister’s. She always asks me to read it for her. A. Why do you like this picture book B. What do you think of the picture book C. Who can get this picture book D. Whose picture book is this 17. Mike and his friends want ________ to the lake and take some photos. A. hike B. to hike C. hikes D. hiking 18. —Mary, can I look at your photos? —Yes. I have ________ photos and I like taking photos. A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. a lot 19. —Is this your uncle, Kate? —Yes. He is my aunt’s ________. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. husband 20. I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily 21. Look! The Classroom Building is ________ the Sports Field. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. between 22. Dale can’t play baseball with us today ________ he is busy. A. so B. because C. but D. and 23. —Where are the bookcases? —________ in the corner of the room. A There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 24. —This is not my book. It’s Linda’s. —Oh, sorry. ________. I’ll give it to her. A. Here it is B. My mistake C. I’m fine D. Come in 25. Which sentence can we use at the end (结尾) of an email? A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. Bye for now. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is David White. I am nineteen years old. I am from a beautiful ___26___ in the UK. I have a family of six: my parents, my uncle, my brother Andrew, my sister Mary and I. My father is a cook. He and my uncle have a restaurant. My father likes Chinese chess best. He says ___27___ Chinese chess is fun. My uncle’s ___28___ is running. My mother is 43 years old. She is a doctor. She is ___29___. She often goes to the ___30___ to read books or goes to the bookstore to buy some books. Andrew and Mary are twins, but they are different. Andrew likes music very much. He can sing many songs. In his room, you can ___31___ lots of music CDs. He can also play the guitar very well. Mary ___32___ sports a lot. She goes ___33___ with her friends often. She has a lot of fun doing that. I like collecting (收集) ping-pong bats and I have 18 ping-pong bats now. I also like stories and I ___34___ most of my free time reading stories. We have a pet dog called Oscar. It’s cute and ___35___. It can help us do many things. We all love it. 26. A. house B. place C. room D. club 27. A. making B. writing C. playing D. counting 28. A. mistake B. work C. information D. hobby 29. A. big B. fine C. quiet D. important 30. A. office B. library C. building D. zoo 31. A. put B. see C. raise D. lose 32. A. comes B. tells C. loves D. needs 33. A. shopping B. hiking C. dancing D. fishing 34. A. start B. greet C. spend D. change 35. A. nice B. tidy C. lazy D. smart Ⅳ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Star International School (Student Information Form) Name Tom Brown From Canada Age 12 Class Class 5, Grade 7 Student Number 20250185 Family Information Name Relation (关系) Age Job Work/ Study Unit Frank Father and son 40 Cook Morris Restaurant Sally Mother and son 38 Nurse The City Hospital Jenny Sister and brother 14 Student Star International School 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B. 36. Tom’s last name is Brown. 37. Frank is Tom’s brother. 38. Sally is a doctor. 39. Jenny is 14 years old. 40. Tom and Jenny are in the same school. B Andy has a friend named Li Lei. Andy shares what he sees in Li Lei’s school. My friend Li Lei lives in the countryside (乡村). There isn’t a school around there, so he goes to school in a town. His school is very different from our school. It is a small but great school. There are only 12 classes in the school, and each class has only about 30 students. The classrooms are in a 3-floor building. Their teachers’ offices are just next to the classrooms. Like our school, it has a library, a hall and a playground. But it doesn’t have a gym. Students do sports in the playground. I really envy the farm of their school. It is behind the school. The farm is very large with lots of fruit trees, vegetables and animals. Students and teachers can eat the vegetables and fruit they grow. Li Lei and his classmates work on the farm for two hours every week. They do different jobs on the farm. Li Lei says he likes to watch the animals best. He spends an hour milking the cows every time he works on the farm. I hope our school can have a farm too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How many students does Li Lei’s school have? A. About 360. B. About 200. C. About 120. D. About 90. 42. What does Li Lei’s school have? ①A library. ②A farm. ③A gym. ④A classroom building. ⑤A playground. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “envy” mean? A. Do not like. B. Want to have. C. Know little about. D. Do well in. 44. What do we know about the farm? A. Students need to work there for an hour every day. B. Students can eat its fruit and vegetables. C. It has lots of farmers working there. D. It is across from the school. 45. What is Andy’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to work on the farm. B. To teach us how to make friends. C. To show us a friend’s school. D. To welcome us to his school. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 white who, on, big, book, see, three, cat, be, one These are two pictures ____46____ are they in the pictures? Mr Brown and his son Bob are in the ____47____ picture. They are in Bob’s room. The room is ____48____ and nice. We can see a desk and ____49____ chairs in it. The desk is yellow and the chairs are white. A black computer is ____50____ the desk. A bookcase is near the desk. Many Chinese and English ____51____ are in it. A brown bed is in the room too. A green bag is on it. It’s Bob’s. In the next picture, we can ____52____ a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bob’s mother and she is in her daughter Anna’s room. You can see a photo of the Browns on the ____53____ wall. There ____54____ a white desk, a brown chair and a white bed in the room. Some pencils are on the desk and three basketballs are on the chair. What’s behind the chair? It’s Anna’s ____55____. It’s a very cute cat. Ⅵ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Cindy! B: Hi, David ___56___ A: She is my cousin. B: ___57___ A: Her name is Tina. B: ___58___ A: T-I-N-A, Tina. B: I see. Oh, a dog is behind her. Is it her dog? A: ___59___ She has no dogs. It is my cousin Bill’s. B: ___60___ A: He is in the library over there. Oh, he is coming here. A. How do you spell it? B. Where is Bill? C. Who is the girl? D. No, it isn’t. E. What’s her name? F. Can I have a look at it? G. What color is your dog? Ⅶ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. My grandparents ________ (live) in Lanzhou. 62. ________ (Steve) trousers are not on the bed. 63. What animals are they, ________ (goose) or ducks? 64. Let’s go and ________ (greet) our maths teacher. 65. —What _______ (be) your parents like? —They are neither heavy nor thin. 66. I find it ________ (amaze) to meet you in the street. 67. How do you get ________ (know) Peter Green? 68. The word “handsome” ________ (mean) “good-looking”. 69. This is my grandfather’s new ________ (fish) rod. 70. Are there ________ (some) students in the park? B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. He always has a lot of homework to do at night. A. much of B. lots of C. lot of D. a lot 72. We need a large house for our eleven family members. A. beautiful B. special C. big D. similar 73. My brother is smart and reads many books. A. clever B. important C. amazing D. funny 74. They start to have class at 2:30 in the afternoon. A. send B. like C. begin D. keep 75. It’s really nice of you to help me. A. even B. also C. always D. very Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 墙上有一块白板，供老师张贴通知。 There is a whiteboard on the wall for teachers to ________ ________ notices. 77. 杰瑞有一个新的乒乓球拍。 Jerry has a new ________ ________. 78. 在公园里，孩子们总是玩得高兴。 Children always ________ ________ in the park. 79. 你在几班？ ________ ________ are you in? 80. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. IX、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是某国际学校初一新生李华，你结识了一位新朋友，你们相处得很愉快。请根据以下提示内容给你的英国笔友Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你的新朋友。 要求：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jenny, I have a new friend at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度七年级第一学期学习评价 英语（2） 注意事项： 1.全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. notice B. hike C. information D. unit 2. A. funny B. husband C. tofu D. fun 3. A. seat B. mean C. each D. head 4. A. count B. sound C. would D. playground 5. A. guitar B. greet C. together D. gym 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/，划线部分发/ɪ/；hike/haɪk/，划线部分发/aɪ/；information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/，划线部分发/ɪ/，B项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 funny/ˈfʌni/，划线部分发/ʌ/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/，划线部分发/ʌ/；tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/，划线部分发/uː/；fun/fʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/，C项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 seat/siːt/，划线部分发/iː/；mean/miːn/，划线部分发/iː/；each/iːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/，D项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 count/kaʊnt/，划线部分发/aʊ/；sound/saʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；would/wʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/；playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/，C项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/，划线部分发/ɡ/；greet/ɡriːt/，划线部分发/ɡ/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/，划线部分发/ɡ/；gym/dʒɪm/，划线部分发/dʒ/，D项中gym的划线部分读音与其他不同。故选D。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Alice is ________ tall girl and she likes playing ________ guitar. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个高个子女孩，她喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。根据“Alice is…tall girl and she likes playing…guitar.”及结合选项可知，第一空表示“一个”，且“tall”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；第二空“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”，演奏乐器前需用定冠词the。故选B。 7. —How is your new house different ________ your old one, Fred? —Well, we have a big yard now. A. at B. with C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你的新房子和你的旧房子有什么不同？——嗯，我们现在有一个大院子。 考查介词短语。“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故选C。 8. My two cousins and I are all 12 years old, so we are in the same ________. They are in Class 3 and I’m in Class 8. A. school B. grade C. class D. house 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的两个表兄弟和我都12岁了，所以我们在同一个年级。他们在3班，我在8班。 考查名词辨析。school学校；grade年级；class班级；house房子。根据“My two cousins and I are all 12 years old”以及“They are in Class 3 and I’m in Class 8”可知，年龄相同所以在同一个年级，但不在同一个班级。故选B。 9. —Is the girl in white your sister? —________. She’s my friend. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿白衣服的女孩是你姐姐吗？——不，她不是。她是我的朋友。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句主语the girl指人，需用she回应；答语后半句“She’s my friend.”表明否定含义，故需否定回答。故选B。 10. —Nice to meet you. I’m Alex. ________ is your name? —I’m Li Hua. Nice to meet you too. A. Who B. Which C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我是Alex。你叫什么名字？——我是李华。也很高兴见到你。 考查疑问词的用法。Who谁；Which哪一个；How如何；What什么。根据“I’m Li Hua.”可知，此处询问对方的名字，问名字时常用“What”，故选D。 11. Look! There ________ a pencil and two keys on the desk. A. is B. am C. are D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！书桌上有一支铅笔和两把钥匙。 考查there be句型的就近原则。is是，主语是单数或不可数；am是，用于第一人称；are，主语为复数；does做，三单形式。在there be句型中，动词形式与第一个主语a pencil保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。 12. Anna has many ________ and her favourite one is playing tennis. A. animals B. hobbies C. names D. seats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna有很多爱好，她最喜欢的是打网球。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；hobbies爱好；names名字；seats座位。“playing tennis”是一种爱好。故选B。 13. Sheng Lihao and Zhang Yufei ________ come from Jiangsu. A. both B. each C. else D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盛李豪和张雨霏都来自江苏。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，用于两者之间；each每一个，可用于两者或两者以上，着重个体；else其他的，常放在疑问代词或不定代词之后；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Sheng Lihao and Zhang Yufei”可知，此处指两个人，表达“两者都”用“both”。故选A。 14. —Why do you say this football is ________? —Because it’s from my best friend Paul. I really like it. A. special B. clever C. quiet D. famous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么说这个足球是特别的？——因为它来自我最好的朋友保罗。我真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的；famous著名的。根据答语“Because it’s from my best friend Paul.”可知，足球因是好友所赠而有“特殊”意义。故选A。 15. —Good morning! What can I do for you? —Hello! This pair of shoes is big for my son, so I’d like to ________ it. A. clean B. wear C. change D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能为你做什么？——你好！这双鞋对我儿子来说太大了，所以我想更换它。 考查动词辨析。clean清洁；wear穿；change更换；make制作。根据“This pair of shoes is big for my son, so I’d like to…it.”及结合选项可知，鞋子太大，顾客想换一双合适的。故选C。 16. —________? —It’s my little sister’s. She always asks me to read it for her. A. Why do you like this picture book B. What do you think of the picture book C. Who can get this picture book D. Whose picture book is this 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——这是我小妹妹的。她总是让我读给她听。 考查特殊疑问句。Why do you like this picture book你为什么喜欢这本图画书；What do you think of the picture book你觉得图画书怎么样；Who can get this picture book谁能得到这本图画书；Whose picture book is this这是谁的图画书。根据答语“It’s my little sister’s”可知，这是小妹妹的图画书，选项D符合提问。故选D。 17. Mike and his friends want ________ to the lake and take some photos. A. hike B. to hike C. hikes D. hiking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike和他的朋友们想要徒步到湖边并拍一些照片。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 18. —Mary, can I look at your photos? —Yes. I have ________ photos and I like taking photos. A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，我可以看看你的照片吗？——是的。我有很多照片，并且我喜欢拍照。 考查形容词短语辨析。a little一点，用于不可数名词；little很少，用于不可数名词；a lot of许多，用于可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，但作为副词或代词使用，不能直接修饰名词。空格后是可数名词复数“photos”，且上下文表示拥有大量照片，因此使用“a lot of”。故选C。 19. —Is this your uncle, Kate? —Yes. He is my aunt’s ________. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. husband 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的姑父吗，凯特？——是的。他是我姑姑的丈夫。 考查名词辨析。mother母亲；father父亲；grandfather祖父；husband丈夫。根据常识可知，uncle与aunt的关系应为配偶关系，若aunt是姑姑，则uncle是姑父；若aunt为阿姨，则uncle为姨父。故选D。 20. I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。他们有很多颜色相同的东西。 考查名词所有格，根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车，所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示，故选A。 【点睛】在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如：a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下： 　1） 单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所. 　2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s 。只加“'”。如：the workers' struggle　工人的斗争. 　3） 凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字. 　4） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barber's 理发店. 　5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有 　　 如：John's and Mary's room（两间）　　John and Mary's room（一间） 　6） 复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾. 　　 如：a month or two's absence 21. Look! The Classroom Building is ________ the Sports Field. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！教学楼在运动场的对面。 考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；behind在……后面；between在……之间（常与and连用）。根据图片提示可知，此处表达“在……对面”，用短语across from，故选B。 22. Dale can’t play baseball with us today ________ he is busy. A. so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale今天不能和我们一起打棒球了，因为他很忙。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；and而且，和。根据题意可知，因为他很忙，所以今天不能一起打棒球了，前后两句话是因果关系，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 23. —Where are the bookcases? —________ in the corner of the room. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书柜在哪里？——它们在房间的角落里。 考查代词用法。问句中“the bookcases”为复数，答句需用复数代词“they”和动词“are”。故选D。 24. —This is not my book. It’s Linda’s. —Oh, sorry. ________. I’ll give it to her. A. Here it is B. My mistake C. I’m fine D. Come in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这不是我的书。是Linda的。——哦，对不起？我的错。我会把它给她。 考查情景交际。Here it is在这里；My mistake我的错；I’m fine我很好；Come in进来。根据“Oh, sorry”和“I’ll give it to her.”可知，是承认自己之前可能误拿了书，此处回答表示道歉并承认错误。故选B。 25. Which sentence can we use at the end (结尾) of an email? A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. Bye for now. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子我们可以用在电子邮件的结尾？ 考查情境交际用语。Good morning早上好，是早上打招呼问候语；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你，是初次见面用语；How are you你好吗，是寒暄用语；Bye for now暂时再见，此告别语适合用于电子邮件结尾。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is David White. I am nineteen years old. I am from a beautiful ___26___ in the UK. I have a family of six: my parents, my uncle, my brother Andrew, my sister Mary and I. My father is a cook. He and my uncle have a restaurant. My father likes Chinese chess best. He says ___27___ Chinese chess is fun. My uncle’s ___28___ is running. My mother is 43 years old. She is a doctor. She is ___29___. She often goes to the ___30___ to read books or goes to the bookstore to buy some books. Andrew and Mary are twins, but they are different. Andrew likes music very much. He can sing many songs. In his room, you can ___31___ lots of music CDs. He can also play the guitar very well. Mary ___32___ sports a lot. She goes ___33___ with her friends often. She has a lot of fun doing that. I like collecting (收集) ping-pong bats and I have 18 ping-pong bats now. I also like stories and I ___34___ most of my free time reading stories. We have a pet dog called Oscar. It’s cute and ___35___. It can help us do many things. We all love it. 26. A. house B. place C. room D. club 27. A. making B. writing C. playing D. counting 28. A. mistake B. work C. information D. hobby 29. A. big B. fine C. quiet D. important 30. A. office B. library C. building D. zoo 31. A. put B. see C. raise D. lose 32. A. comes B. tells C. loves D. needs 33 A. shopping B. hiking C. dancing D. fishing 34. A. start B. greet C. spend D. change 35. A. nice B. tidy C. lazy D. smart 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫·怀特和他的家人。 【26题详解】 句意：我来自英国的一个美丽的地方。 house房子；place地方；room房间；club俱乐部。根据“the UK (英国)”可知，此处指“英国的一个美丽的地方”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他说下象棋很有趣。 making制作；writing写作；playing玩耍；counting计数。根据“Chinese chess is fun.”可知，此处指“下棋很有趣”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我叔叔的爱好是跑步。 mistake错误；work工作；information信息；hobby爱好。根据“running (跑步)”可知，此处指“爱好”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她很安静。 big大的；fine好的；quiet安静的；important重要的。根据“She often goes to the…to read books or goes to the bookstore to buy some books.”可知，她很安静。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常去图书馆看书或去书店买书。 office办公室；library图书馆；building建筑；zoo动物园。根据“read books (看书)”可知，此处指“去图书馆看书”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，你可以看到很多音乐CD。 put放；see看见；raise提高；lose失去。根据“lots of music CDs.”可知，在他的房间里，你可以看到很多音乐CD。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：玛丽非常喜欢运动。 comes来；tells告诉；loves爱；needs需求。根据“Mary…sports a lot.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢运动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她经常和朋友去徒步旅行。 shopping购物；hiking远足；dancing跳舞；fishing钓鱼。根据“sports a lot.”可知，此处指的是徒步旅行，而不是跳舞，go hiking意为“徒步旅行”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我也喜欢故事，我大部分空闲时间都在读故事。 start开始；greet迎接；spend花费；change变化。根据“most of my free time reading stories.”可知，我大部分空闲时间都在读故事。这里是：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它既可爱又聪明。 nice漂亮的；tidy整洁的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据“It can help us do many things.”可知，它既可爱又聪明。故选D。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Star International School (Student Information Form) Name Tom Brown From Canada Age 12 Class Class 5, Grade 7 Student Number 20250185 Family Information Name Relation (关系) Age Job Work/ Study Unit Frank Father and son 40 Cook Morris Restaurant Sally Mother and son 38 Nurse The City Hospital Jenny Sister and brother 14 Student Star International School 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B. 36. Tom’s last name is Brown. 37. Frank is Tom’s brother. 38. Sally is a doctor. 39. Jenny is 14 years old. 40. Tom and Jenny are in the same school. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和家人的个人信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom Brown”可知，Tom的姓氏为Brown。句子表述正确，故填A。 【37题详解】 根据“Frank”及“Father and son”可知，Frank是Tom的爸爸。句子表述错误，故填B。 【38题详解】 根据“Sally”及“Nurse”可知，Sally是一名护士。句子表述错误，故填B。 【39题详解】 根据“Jenny”及“14”可知，Jenny是14岁。句子表述正确，故填A。 【40题详解】 根据“Jenny”及“Star International School”和“Star International School (Student Information Form)”可知，Tom和Jenny在同一所学校。句子表述正确，故填A。 B Andy has a friend named Li Lei Andy shares what he sees in Li Lei’s school. My friend Li Lei lives in the countryside (乡村). There isn’t a school around there, so he goes to school in a town. His school is very different from our school. It is a small but great school. There are only 12 classes in the school, and each class has only about 30 students. The classrooms are in a 3-floor building. Their teachers’ offices are just next to the classrooms. Like our school, it has a library, a hall and a playground. But it doesn’t have a gym. Students do sports in the playground. I really envy the farm of their school. It is behind the school. The farm is very large with lots of fruit trees, vegetables and animals. Students and teachers can eat the vegetables and fruit they grow. Li Lei and his classmates work on the farm for two hours every week. They do different jobs on the farm. Li Lei says he likes to watch the animals best. He spends an hour milking the cows every time he works on the farm. I hope our school can have a farm too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How many students does Li Lei’s school have? A. About 360. B. About 200. C. About 120. D. About 90. 42. What does Li Lei’s school have? ①A library. ②A farm. ③A gym. ④A classroom building. ⑤A playground. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 43 What does the underlined word “envy” mean? A. Do not like. B. Want to have. C. Know little about. D. Do well in. 44. What do we know about the farm? A. Students need to work there for an hour every day. B. Students can eat its fruit and vegetables. C. It has lots of farmers working there. D. It is across from the school. 45. What is Andy’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to work on the farm. B. To teach us how to make friends. C. To show us a friend’s school. D. To welcome us to his school. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy的朋友Li Lei所在的乡村学校的相关情况，包括学校规模、设施以及学校里的农场等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only 12 classes in the school, and each class has only about 30 students.”可知，学校有12个班，每个班大约30名学生，那么学生总数大约是12×30 = 360名。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like our school, it has a library, a hall and a playground.”，“I really envy the farm of their school.”，“The classrooms are in a 3-floor building.”和“But it doesn’t have a gym.”可知，Li Lei的学校有图书馆、操场和农场，没有体育馆。所以①②④⑤正确。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I really envy the farm of their school.”以及后文对学校农场的描述，还有“I hope our school can have a farm too.”可知，Andy希望自己学校也有个农场，说明他是想要有个农场，所以envy的意思是“想要拥有”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students and teachers can eat the vegetables and fruit they grow.”可知，学生和老师可以吃他们自己种的蔬菜和水果。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Andy朋友Li Lei的学校情况。故选C。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 white, who, on, big, book, see, three, cat, be, one These are two pictures. ____46____ are they in the pictures? Mr Brown and his son Bob are in the ____47____ picture. They are in Bob’s room. The room is ____48____ and nice. We can see a desk and ____49____ chairs in it. The desk is yellow and the chairs are white. A black computer is ____50____ the desk. A bookcase is near the desk. Many Chinese and English ____51____ are in it. A brown bed is in the room too. A green bag is on it. It’s Bob’s. In the next picture, we can ____52____ a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bob’s mother and she is in her daughter Anna’s room. You can see a photo of the Browns on the ____53____ wall. There ____54____ a white desk, a brown chair and a white bed in the room. Some pencils are on the desk and three basketballs are on the chair. What’s behind the chair? It’s Anna’s ____55____. It’s a very cute cat. 【答案】46. Who 47. first 48. big 49. three 50. on 51. books 52. see 53 white 54. is 55. cat 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述两张图片，分别介绍了Bob和他妹妹Anna的房间布局及物品陈设。 【46题详解】 句意：图片里的人(他们)是谁？根据答语“Mr Brown and his son Bob”可知，此处是询问人物。故填Who。 【47题详解】 句意：布朗先生和他的儿子鲍勃在第一张图片里。根据下句“In the next picture”可推知，此处应指“第一张”图片，需使用序数词。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：房间又大又漂亮。“big”符合语境，表示房间“大的”。故填big。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以在里面看见一张桌子和三把椅子。根据句子结构，此修饰名词“chairs”，表示数量。“three(三个)”基数词，符合房间家具数量描述。故填three。 【50题详解】 句意：一台黑色的电脑在桌子上。“on the desk”表示“在书桌上”，符合电脑的摆放位置。故填on。 【51题详解】 句意：里面有许多中文和英文书。根据修饰词“Many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，“book”的复数形式为books，符合语境。故填books。 【52题详解】 句意：在下一张图片里，我们能看见一位女士和一个女孩。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，“see”表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以在白色的墙上看到布朗一家的照片。这里表示“白色的”，应用white作定语。故填white。 【54题详解】 句意：房间里有一张白色的书桌、一把棕色的椅子和一张白色的床。此处为“There be”句型，主语是“a white desk, a brown chair and a white bed”，为多个单数名词并列，遵循“就近原则”，与第一个单数主语“a white desk”保持一致，be动词需用单数形式is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：它是安娜的猫。根据下文“It’s a very cute cat.”可知，此处指代安娜的宠物猫。故填cat。 Ⅵ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Cindy! B: Hi, David ___56___ A: She is my cousin. B: ___57___ A: Her name is Tina. B: ___58___ A: T-I-N-A, Tina. B: I see. Oh, a dog is behind her. Is it her dog? A: ___59___ She has no dogs. It is my cousin Bill’s. B: ___60___ A: He is in the library over there. Oh, he is coming here. A. How do you spell it? B. Where is Bill? C. Who is the girl? D. No, it isn’t. E. What’s her name? F. Can I have a look at it? G. What color is your dog? 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问女孩信息以及狗的主人的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“She is my cousin.”可知，此处询问“这个女孩是谁”，选项C“这个女孩是谁”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Her name is Tina.”可知，此处是询问她的名字，选项E“她叫什么名字”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“T-I-N-A, Tina.”可知，此处是问如何拼写她的名字，选项A“如何拼写它”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Is it her dog?”以及“She has no dogs. It is my cousin Bill’s.”可知，此处是否定回答，选项D“不，它不是”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“He is in the library over there.”可知，此处是询问Bill在哪里，选项B “Bill在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. My grandparents ________ (live) in Lanzhou. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在兰州。句子描述的是祖父母的居住状态，属于一般现在时。主语“My grandparents”是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形“live”。故填live。 62. ________ (Steve) trousers are not on the bed. 【答案】Steve’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve的裤子不在床上。此处表示“Steve的”，要用名词所有格形式，即在人名Steve后加’s 。故填Steve’s。 63. What animals are they, ________ (goose) or ducks? 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是什么动物，鹅还是鸭子？goose“鹅”，根据“What animals are they...or ducks?”可知，此处是两者之间选择，应用复数形式，goose的复数为geese。故填geese。 64. Let’s go and ________ (greet) our maths teacher. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去问候我们的数学老师吧。greet“问候”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，go为原形，所以greet也用原形。故填greet。 65. —What _______ (be) your parents like? —They are neither heavy nor thin. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母是什么样子的？——他们既不胖也不瘦。主语“your parents”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，需用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 66. I find it ________ (amaze) to meet you in the street. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在街上遇见你很令人惊讶。amaze“使惊讶”，find it + 形容词 + to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，固定用法，此处形容在街上遇见你这件事很令人惊讶，应用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 67. How do you get ________ (know) Peter Green? 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎么认识彼得·格林的？此处为固定短语get to do sth“开始去做某事，逐渐去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to know。 68. The word “handsome” ________ (mean) “good-looking”. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：“handsome”这个词的意思是“好看”。根据“The word ‘handsome’”可知，句子是描述一个事实，且主语为三单形式，应用动词mean“意味着”的三单形式。故填means。 69. This is my grandfather’s new ________ (fish) rod. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我爷爷的新鱼竿。根据“This is my grandfather’s new...rod.”可知，此处表达“钓鱼竿”。此处应用fish的动名词形式fishing作定语，修饰名词rod，fishing rod“钓鱼竿”。故填fishing。 70. Are there ________ (some) students in the park? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有一些学生吗？some“一些”，通常用于肯定句中；此处句子是一般疑问句，应用any。故填any。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. He always has a lot of homework to do at night. A. much of B. lots of C. lot of D. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚上总是有很多作业要做。 考查形容词短语辨析。much of许多，通常不直接修饰不可数名词，常用结构为：much of + 限定词 + 不可数名词；lots of许多，可修饰不可数名词；lot of 缺少冠词a，错误写法；a lot非常，副词短语。lots of与a lot of同义，且均可修饰不可数名词，homework“作业”，是不可数名词。故选B。 72 We need a large house for our eleven family members. A. beautiful B. special C. big D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个能容纳我们十一个家庭成员的大房子。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；special特别的；big大的；similar相似的。根据语境可知，我们需要一个能容纳十一个家庭成员的“大”房子，所以应该用big，与large意思相近。故选C。 73. My brother is smart and reads many books. A. clever B. important C. amazing D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟很聪明，读很多书。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；important重要的；amazing令人惊奇的；funny有趣的。根据题干可知，smart“聪明的”，与clever同义。故选A。 74. They start to have class at 2:30 in the afternoon. A. send B. like C. begin D. keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在下午2:30开始上课。 考查动词辨析。send发送；like喜欢；begin开始；keep保持。句中“start”表示“开始”，与C项“begin”同义，可以替换。故选C。 75. It’s really nice of you to help me. A. even B. also C. always D. very 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；also也；always总是；very非常。根据“It’s really nice of you to help me.”可知，此处修饰形容词nice，表示“非常好”，应使用副词very。故选D。 Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 墙上有一块白板，供老师张贴通知。 There is a whiteboard on the wall for teachers to ________ ________ notices. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“张贴”。put up“张贴”，for sb. to do sth.中to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填put；up。 77. 杰瑞有一个新的乒乓球拍。 Jerry has a new ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ping-pong ②. bat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“乒乓球拍”，对应的英文为ping-pong bat；根据“a”可知，本题填写名词单数。故填ping-pong；bat。 78. 在公园里，孩子们总是玩得高兴。 Children always ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“玩得高兴”，应用短语have fun表示，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填have；fun。 79. 你在几班？ ________ ________ are you in? 【答案】 ①. What ②. class 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，用疑问词what表示“什么”；用名词class表示“班级”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；class。 80. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 IX、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是某国际学校初一新生李华，你结识了一位新朋友，你们相处得很愉快。请根据以下提示内容给你的英国笔友Jenny写一封邮件，向她介绍你的新朋友。 要求：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jenny, I have a new friend at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jenny, I have a new friend at school. His name is John Brown. He is from the UK and comes from a lovely family of four. John has big eyes and short hair. He is clever and has a great sense of humor, which makes him very popular among our friends. John loves playing tennis. We often play tennis together after school. I feel lucky to have him as a friend. I hope you could meet John someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，引出话题——自己有个新朋友； 第二步，分层介绍约翰的关键信息——先说明基本情况和外貌，再描述性格，接着阐述爱好，最后表达交友感受； 第三步，提出期待，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a great sense of humor极强的幽默感 ②love doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③feel lucky to感到幸运 [高分句型] ①He is clever and has a great sense of humor, which makes him very popular among our friends.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I hope you could meet John someday.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $