精品解析：2023年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语试题

机密★启用前 试卷类型: A 2023年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试 英 语 本试卷共8页, 71小题, 满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码枯贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.补全对话(5小题, 共10分) 阅读下列简短对话:从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案, 将对话补全。 例: M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: . A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it’s good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. W: Would you like me to open the window? M: ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：你想让我打开窗户吗？男：好的，请吧。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Yes, please好的，请吧；C. Never mind没关系；D. I don’t know我不知道。女士询问对方是否想开窗户，如果同意，则用Yes, please对对方的提议进行肯定的答复。故选B。 2. M: __________? W: I’d like to have a cup of coffee. A. What do you mean B. How are you C. Are you with me D. May I help you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我能帮你吗？女：我想喝杯咖啡。A. What do you mean你是什么意思；B. How are you你好吗；C. Are you with me你和我一起吗；D. May I help you我能帮你吗。通过答语“I’d like to have a cup of coffee”可知，说话人点了一杯咖啡，所以对方是问是否需要帮助。故选D。 3. W: Thank you very much for coming to meet me. M: _________. A. My pleasure B. Have a nice day C. I see D. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常感谢你来接我。—愿意为你效劳。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Have a nice day玩得开心点；C. I see我知道；D. I hope so希望如此。根据“Thank you very much for coming to meet me.”可知说话人在表示感谢，此处应对感谢作出回应，可回答“我的荣幸”。故选A。 4. M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Garden Hotel? W: Garden Hotel? ________. I really don’t know. A. I’m sorry B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男： 对不起，你能告诉我去花园饭店怎么走吗？女：花园酒店？对不起我真的不知道。A. I’m sorry对不起； B. Forget it忘了吧；C. Go ahead进行；D. All right还算可以。根据“I really don’t know.”可知，说话人不知道目的地在哪里，故会表示歉意。故选A。 5. M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please? W: ___________. A. Nice to meet you B. You’re welcome C. Hold on, please D. She is my sister 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我是汤姆。我可以和简说话吗？—等一下。A. Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你；B. You’re welcome没关系；C. Hold on, please 请稍等；D. She is my sister她是我的姐妹。根据“Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please?”可知，说话人是在打电话，Hold on, please“请稍等”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ.词汇（10小题, 共20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例：We had enough time to do the work. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是D。 6. Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. A. 强迫 B. 吩咐 C. 建议 D. 提醒 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请提醒我明天吃药。“remind”意为“提醒”；“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”,故选D。 7. There are many poisonous snakes in the area A. 可怕的 B. 凶猛的 C. 有毒的 D. 稀有的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地区有很多毒蛇。形容词poisonous意为“有毒的”。故选C。 8. The song was specially written for her birthday, A. 单独地 B. 专门地 C. 随意地 D. 顺便地 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这首歌是专门为她的生日写的。副词specially意为“专门地，特意”。故选C。 9. They have been out of work for years since their factory was closed down. A. 失业 B. 忙碌 C. 休假 D. 求职 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：自从他们的工厂关闭以来，他们已经失业好几年了。形容词短语“out of work”意为“失业的，下岗的”。故选A。 10. This business plan looks very professional! A. 专业的 B. 一流的 C. 著名的 D. 国际的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个商业计划看起来很专业！形容词professional意为“专业的，职业的”。故选A。 11. He applied to work in another school. A. 渴望 B. 呼吁 C. 恳求 D. 申请 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他申请到另一所学校工作。动词短语apply to do sth.意为“申请做某事”。故选D。 12. The rubbish must be removed to keep the classroom tidy. A. 焚烧 B. 清除 C. 掩埋 D. 分类 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了保持教室整洁，必须把垃圾清除掉。动词remove意为“清除”。故选B。 13. They had an accident on the road and didn’t check in at their hotel until midnight. A. 认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D. 通知 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们在路上出了车祸，直到午夜才到旅馆办理入住手续。动词短语check in意为“登记入住”。故选C。 14. Truth is what we have been seeking all our life. A. 追求 B. 检验 C. 认同 D. 传播 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真理是我们一生所追求的。have been doing sth 是现在完成进行时的结构，意为“一直做某事”；seek 意为“追求”。故选A。 15. The failure was an unexpected blow to him. A. 机会 B. 教训 C. 打击 D. 变故 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次失败对他来说是个意外的打击。“an unexpected blow”意为“一个意外的打击”，形容词unexpected修饰名词blow，blow是名词，意为“打击”。故选C。 III完形填空（15小题, 共30分, 阅读下面短文, 并掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳的答案。 When mouse was out gathering food for the winter, Buffalo (野牛) came down to eat the grass. The little mouse did not ____16____ this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long ____17____, and there would be no place for him to ____18____. He made up his mind to ____19____ Buffalo. “Hi, Buffalo, I challenge you to a fight!” He cried in an angry ____20____. Buffalo looked at him and replied, “You’d better ____21____, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!” But Mouse ____22____ repeated the challenge. Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him ____23____. Then he looked down. To his ____24____, he could not find Mouse anywhere. Just then he felt a pain inside his right _____25_____. He shook his head as hard as he could, and ran here and there wildly. But the _____26_____ went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay _____27_____. Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body. “Wow!” He shouted loudly, “I have _____28_____ the greatest animal of all!” In another part of the grassland, the hungry Red Fox _____29_____ the shout. He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout. Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still _____30_____ upon it. Fox jumped upon Mouse, who gave one last cry and disappeared. 16. A. see B. understood C. keep D. like 17. A. roots B. leaves C. grasses D. branches 18. A. hide B. grow C. control D. recover 19. A. touch B. help C. fight D. push 20. A. reply B. voice C. song D. move 21. A. shut up B. get up C. sit up D. come up 22. A. sadly B. passively C. honestly D. angrily 23. A. quietly B. heavily C. beautifully D. patiently 24. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. satisfy 25. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. ear 26. A. fear B. worry C. curiosity D. pain 27. A. still B. awake C. relaxed D. alive 28. A. met B. eaten C. defeat D. lost 29. A. heard B. answered C. missed D. ignored 30. A. working B. lying C. sleeping D. standing 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小老鼠向野牛发起挑战，野牛踩了小老鼠却未将其踩死，小老鼠钻进野牛耳朵使其倒下，小老鼠自鸣得意时被狐狸吃掉。故事通过小老鼠、野牛和狐狸之间的互动，展现了弱与强之间的关系变化。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小老鼠不喜欢这样，因为他知道水牛会吃掉所有的长草，到时候他就无处可藏了。A. see看见；B. understood理解；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。根据后文“for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long… (因为他知道水牛会吃掉所有的长草)”可知，因为他知道水牛会吃掉所有的长草，所以老鼠应该是不喜欢水牛在附近吃草。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小老鼠不喜欢这样，因为他知道水牛会吃掉所有的长草，到时候他就无处可藏了。A. roots根；B. leaves叶子；C. grasses草；D. branches树枝。根据前文“Buffalo (野牛) came down to eat the grass. (水牛下来吃草。)”可知，水牛是来吃草的，所以此处是说水牛会吃掉所有的长草。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小老鼠不喜欢这样，因为他知道水牛会吃掉所有的长草，到时候他就无处可藏了。A. hide躲藏；B. grow生长；C. control控制；D. recover恢复。因为水牛把草都吃了，就没有草丛能让小老鼠藏身了。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心要和水牛战斗。A. touch触摸；B. help帮助；C. fight战斗；D. push推。根据后文“Hi, Buffalo, I challenge you to a fight! (嗨，水牛，我向你挑战！)”可知，小老鼠决定和水牛战斗。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生气地喊道。A. reply 回复；B. voice 嗓音；C. song 歌曲；D. move 移动。根据上文“Hi, Buffalo, I challenge you to a fight! (嗨，水牛，我向你挑战！)”可知，此处是他生气地喊道，in an angry voice 表示“用生气的嗓音”。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：水牛看着他回答道：“小家伙，你最好闭嘴，否则我会踩到你，让你什么都不剩！”A. shut up闭嘴；B. get up起床；C. sit up坐起来；D. come up走近。根据“You’d better…, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left! (小家伙，你最好闭嘴，否则我会踩到你，让你什么都不剩！)”可知，水牛让小老鼠别出声，即闭嘴。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但老鼠生气地重复了挑战。A. sadly悲伤地；B. passively被动地；C. honestly诚实地；D. angrily生气地。根据前文“You’d better…, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left! (小家伙，你最好闭嘴，否则我会踩到你，让你什么都不剩！)”可知，水牛让小老鼠闭嘴，小老鼠还继续挑战，应该是带着生气的情绪。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：水牛冲向老鼠，重重地踩在他身上。A. quietly安静地；B. heavily重重地；C. beautifully漂亮地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him…(水牛冲向老鼠，重重地踩在他身上。)”可知，水牛是用力踩，所以是重重地。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他到处都找不到老鼠。A. joy快乐；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfy满足。根据“To his..., he could not find Mouse anywhere. (令他惊讶的是，他到处都找不到老鼠)”可知，水牛以为踩住了老鼠，却找不到，所以感到惊讶。to one’s surprise 表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他感到右耳内一阵疼痛。A. eye眼睛；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. ear耳朵。根据后文“Mouse came out of his ear. (老鼠从他耳朵里出来了。)”可知，是耳朵疼。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但疼痛越来越深。最后他倒在地上，一动不动。A. fear恐惧；B. worry担心；C. curiosity好奇；D. pain疼痛。根据前文“he felt a pain (他感觉到一阵疼痛)”可知，此处是说疼痛加剧。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但疼痛越来越深。最后他倒在地上，一动不动。A. still静止的；B. awake醒着的；C. relaxed放松的；D. alive活着的。lay still 表示“躺着一动不动”，符合水牛倒下的状态。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇！”他大声喊道，“我打败了最强大的动物！”A. met遇见；B. eaten吃；C. defeated打败；D. lost失去。根据前文老鼠让水牛倒下了，所以他觉得自己打败了水牛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在草原的另一部分，饥饿的红狐狸听到了呼喊。A. heard听到；B. answered回答；C. missed错过；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout. (他以最快的速度朝喊声的方向跑去。)”可知，狐狸是听到了呼喊。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现了水牛饥饿的尸体，小老鼠仍然站在上面。A. working工作；B. lying躺；C. sleeping睡觉；D. standing 站立。根据前文“stood proudly upon his body (骄傲地站在他的尸体上)”可知，小老鼠是站在上面。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（15小题, 共45分） 阅读下列短文, 并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One day, Topher White went to a protected area for wildlife in Indonesia. He and his friends were walking through the rainforest when they came across a man cutting down a huge tree. This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforest around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. White reported this to forest guards, but the tree cutter had run away from the scene already when the guards arrived. This experience made him worried. White, a trained engineer, thought technology could be part of the solution in the fight against illegal tree cutting. “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it’s also a noisy thing to cut a tree down. “He later told a newspaper reporter. “It struck me that there had to be way to hear this. “Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called “Guardian”. Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from. The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time, there’s a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting,” White said. White set the first guardians in a wildlife protection area in Indonesia. They worked well. After that, he started a non-profit group called Rainforest Connection to set Guardians all over the world. 31. According to Paragraph 1, illegal cutting of forest trees leads to _________. A. the disappearance of rainfalls B. the increase of forest guards C. the decrease of human activities D. the destruction of animal homes 32. White got the idea of creating Guardians from __________. A. the noise of tree cutting B. the news about tree cutting C. the complaints from forest guards D. the encouragement from his friends 33. Guardians can help forest guards to __________. A. alarm tree cutters B. scare off wild animals C. catch tree cutters in time D. protect exploring tourists 34. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They protect noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 35. What is the purpose of the Passage? A. To describe a forest guard’s job. B. To share an adventure in the rain forest. C. To explain the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce an invention for forest protection. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了White发现有人非法森林伐木后发明了一种报警装置，随后又成立专门的组织保护森林。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. (它会导致气候变化，破坏动植物的自然生活环境。)”可知，非法砍伐森林树木会破坏动物家园。 故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段中的““The rainforest is a noisy place, but it’s also a noisy thing to cut a tree down.” he later told a newspaper reporter. “It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.” (“雨林是一个喧闹的地方，但砍倒一棵树也是一件喧闹的事情。”他后来告诉一名报社记者。“我突然想到，必须有办法听到这些。”)”可知，White是从伐木声音大而想到了发明报警装置追踪声音。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段中的“it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from.The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. (它会向森林守卫发出警报，表明声音来自哪里。随后，守卫者出发去阻止这一非法活动。)”可知，报警装置可以帮助守卫者快速辨别声音来源，抓住砍伐树木者。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。依据第二段中的“Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from. (固定在树梢上，守卫者可以听到砍树的声音，它会向守卫者发出警报，指示声音的来源。)”可推测出，报警装置的作用通过跟踪声音找到砍树的地点。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Topher White发明的用于保护森林的设备Guardians，以及它的发明背景、工作原理和推广情况，因此写作目的是介绍一项森林保护的发明。故选D。 B It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. Not wanting to scare her off, I didn’t move. She looked up and spotted me. “I just love your library,” she said. It’s like a stranger telling you how lovely your kid is. A big smile spread across my face. “Take as many as you want,” I replied. I’ve always loved to read. When I was a little girl, my parents wrote to all my favorite writers to tell them what a fan I was and they sent back thank-you cards and signed books. I’ve been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. This library was a special gift for me. Last February, my family members “surprised me” with a Little Free library for my birthday. It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don’t have to return it or leave anything in exchange. The library, standing between my mailbox and my neighbor’s, official opened on April 26, 2021. On that day a lot of my neighbors came, excited and supportive. Encouraged by this, I wanted it to attract more attention. I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book. B. The author was a busy mother. C. A woman was driving away. D. The author worked in a library. 37. What does the underlined word “Spotted” Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noticed B. Met C. Joined D. Recognized 38. Whenever the author moves, she will surely _________. A. write to her family B. join the local book club C. take her books with her D. send cards to new neighbors 39. What do we know about the library ? A. It was a present to the author. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It was a surprise from a book club. D. It was bought from a famous writer. 40. The author ran the library to _________. A. sell old books B. make new friends C. share reading pleasure D. earn respect from neighbors 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者热爱阅读，收到了家人的一份特别生日礼物——免费的小图书馆，并将这个小图书馆对外开放，希望更多的人享受到读书的快乐。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. (那是一个温暖的秋日，我拉开前门，匆匆忙忙地从某处接人，这是我作为四个孩子的母亲的日常生活。)”可知， 作者是一位忙碌的母亲。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She looked up and spotted me. (她抬头一看，……了我。)”可知，抬头一看，应该“Noticed (注意，发现)”了我。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. (每一次搬家都有一箱箱的书跟着我。)”可知，作者无论到哪里，都随身带着她的书。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This library was a special gift for me (这个图书馆对我来说是一份特别的礼物)”。可知，图书馆是作者收到的特别礼物。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. (基本上是希望越来越多的游客来这里，享受阅读的乐趣。)”可知，作者开图书馆是为了让人们享受阅读的乐趣。故选C。 C Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ____41____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ____42____ The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can’t chase cattle on foot! ____43____ They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation (名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____44____ Cowboys’ job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans. ____45____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides, it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西部现代牛仔的生活。 【41题详解】 根据前文“People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. (人们可能认为现代牛仔与过去完全不同。)”以及后文“Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now,they still have to be expert horsemen. (虽然牛仔现在经常用四个轮子旅行，但他们仍然必须是骑马专家。)”可知，此处应该是说现代牛仔与过去的不同不是很大，选项D“Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. (然而，这种不同可能并不像人们想象的那么大。)”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. (在这些地区的许多地方，有陡峭的山丘、河流和溪流、森林和岩石。)”以及后文“can’t chase cattle on foot! (不能步行追赶牛！ )”可知，此处应该是说不能使用汽车，选项C“It is not possible to use a car, not even motorbike. (不可能使用汽车，甚至摩托车。)”符合语境。 故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后文“They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle ...; they have to check that they are healthy.They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. (他们有很多工作要做：他们必须给牛打上标记……；他们必须检查它们是否健康。他们还必须检查数英里长的栅栏。)” 可知，此处应该是说牛仔是劳动者，选项A“Cowboys are working men. (牛仔是劳动者。)”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据前文“The job has a very special reputation ; it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. (这份工作有一个非常特殊的声誉；它不同于其他工作，但它可能是艰苦的工作。) 以及后文“Cowboys job can also be very dangerous (牛仔的工作也可能非常危险)”可知，前后都是对这份工作的评价，选项B“Besides it is not well paid. (而且薪水不高。)”也是对这份工作的评价，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans. (他们可能会遇到危险的野生动物，如狼。还有熊，但它们通常不会攻击人类。)”可知，此处应该是说牛仔们也会遇到危险，选项E“Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. (尽管如此，带把枪还是很有用的，以防万一。)”符合语境。故选E。 V.语法填空(10 小题, 共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks, she had been training every day to prepare for it. ____46____ (final) the race day came. ____47____ she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep ____48____ (she) from getting hurt. Cara’s friends got there ____49____ (early) than her. They let her know that they were there ____50____ (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners ____51____ (call) to line up on the tracks. ____52____ (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could. Running past the stands, she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track ____53____ the last time, she and another runner were neck for ____54____ finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few ____55____ (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. 【答案】46. Finally 47. When 48. her 49. earlier 50. to cheer 51. were called 52. Hearing 53. for 54. the 55. feet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了Cara 参加赛跑的前后经过，通过自己的坚持和努力，最终以微弱优势赢得了比赛。 【46题详解】 考查副词做状语。句意：最后，比赛日来了。修饰整个句子“the race day came.”要用副词，“final”的副词词形是“finally”,位于句首首字母要大写，故填Finally。 【47题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当她到了的时候，她的教练已经在跑道上了。分析句子结构及句意可知，这是一个时间状语从句，要用从属连词“when (当……时)”引导。故填when。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：这有助于防止她受伤。及物动词“keep”后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，“she (她，主格)”的宾格是“her”。故填her。 【49题详解】 考查比较级。句意：卡拉的朋友们比她到得早。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应该用“early”的比较级词形“earlier”。故填earlier。 【50题详解】 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他们让她知道他们在那里为她加油。分析句意可知，“... for her”是说明他们在那里的目的，要用动词不定式“to cheer”作目的状语。故填to cheer。 【51题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：所有的赛跑者都被叫到跑道上排队。主语“all the runners (所有选手)”和谓语动词“call (叫，及物动词)”之间构成被动关系，本文的基本时态是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故填were called。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到信号枪响了，卡拉从地上跳了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语Cara和动词“hear”的关系是主动，要用主动形式；分析非谓动作“hear”与谓语动作“start”发生的时间先后关系可知，两者同时发生，要用“hear”的现在分词“hearing”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，要用“Hearing”。故填Hearing。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时……。“for the last time (最后一次)”是固定搭配 。故填for。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一名赛跑运动员离终点线只有一步之遥。名词短语“... finish line ”特指本场比赛的“终点线”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着比赛的临近，卡拉把所有的精力都放在了最后的几英尺上。“few (几个)”后面接可数名词的复数形式，“foot”的复数形式是“feet”。故填feet。 Ⅵ.完成句子（5小題, 共15分） 根据所绐汉语提示, 完成英语句子。 56. ________________________________ (昨天看的电影) is very interesting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The film we saw yesterday 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天看的电影很有趣。昨天看的：we saw yesterday；电影：the film。故填：The film we saw yesterday。 57. You might not believe that ____________________________ (本周我将步行上班). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】I will go to work on foot this week. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可能不相信本周我会步行上班。我：I；将：will；上班：go to work；步行：on foot；本周：this week。故填I will go to work on foot。 58. What they are doing ____________________________ (跟我没有多大关系). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】has nothing to do with me 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意：他们做什么跟我没有什么关系。和……无关：have nothing to do with；我：me。此句主语为主语从句“What they are doing”，表单数概念，因此谓语动词应用三单形式has；介词with后接宾格，故用宾格me。故填has nothing to do with me。 59. She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao _______________________________________ (那儿她有一些亲戚). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】where she has some relatives 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她准备在青岛度假，那儿她有一些亲戚。她：she；有：主语为第三人称单数，用has；一些亲戚：some relatives。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词Qingdao，并且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导。故填where she has some relatives。 60. Li Ming is ___________________________ (和我一样高). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】as tall as me 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级句型。句意：李明和我一样高。“as...as...”是形容词的比较句型，意为“和……一样……”；高的：tall；我：me，用宾格作宾语。故填as tall as me。 VII.应用写作（1小题,共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假如你是李华，下周日是你的生日，请用英语给你的外教Robert写一封邮件， 邀请他来参加你的生日聚会。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Robot, Next Sunday will be my birthday. There will be a birthday party at my house. I would like to invite you to come to the party. The party will begin at seven in the evening. At the party, you can not only enjoy delicious cake but also sing songs. I am sure we will have a wonderful time at the party. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Robert写一封邮件， 邀请他来参加自己的生日聚会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 家：house→home 想要：would like→want 开始：begin→start 在晚上：in the evening→at night 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The party will begin at seven in the evening. 拓展句：The party will begin at the time when it is seven in the evening. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a birthday party at my house. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】At the party, you can not only enjoy delicious cake but also sing songs. (运用了not only...but also...的句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 试卷类型: A 2023年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试 英 语 本试卷共8页, 71小题, 满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码枯贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.补全对话(5小题, 共10分) 阅读下列简短对话:从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案, 将对话补全。 例: M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: . A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it’s good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. W: Would you like me to open the window? M: ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. I don’t know 2. M: __________? W: I’d like to have a cup of coffee. A. What do you mean B. How are you C. Are you with me D. May I help you 3. W: Thank you very much for coming to meet me. M: _________. A. My pleasure B. Have a nice day C. I see D. I hope so 4. M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Garden Hotel? W: Garden Hotel? ________. I really don’t know. A. I’m sorry B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. All right 5. M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please? W: ___________. A. Nice to meet you B. You’re welcome C. Hold on, please D. She is my sister Ⅱ.词汇（10小题, 共20分） 从A、B、C、D中选出居中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例：We had enough time to do the work. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的 答案是D。 6. Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. A. 强迫 B. 吩咐 C. 建议 D. 提醒 7. There are many poisonous snakes in the area A. 可怕的 B. 凶猛的 C. 有毒的 D. 稀有的 8. The song was specially written for her birthday, A. 单独地 B. 专门地 C. 随意地 D. 顺便地 9. They have been out of work for years since their factory was closed down. A. 失业 B. 忙碌 C. 休假 D. 求职 10. This business plan looks very professional! A. 专业的 B. 一流的 C. 著名的 D. 国际的 11. He applied to work in another school. A. 渴望 B. 呼吁 C. 恳求 D. 申请 12. The rubbish must be removed to keep the classroom tidy. A. 焚烧 B. 清除 C. 掩埋 D. 分类 13. They had an accident on the road and didn’t check in at their hotel until midnight. A. 认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D. 通知 14. Truth is what we have been seeking all our life. A. 追求 B. 检验 C. 认同 D. 传播 15. The failure was an unexpected blow to him. A. 机会 B. 教训 C. 打击 D. 变故 III完形填空（15小题, 共30分, 阅读下面短文, 并掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳的答案。 When mouse was out gathering food for the winter, Buffalo (野牛) came down to eat the grass. The little mouse did not ____16____ this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long ____17____, and there would be no place for him to ____18____. He made up his mind to ____19____ Buffalo. “Hi, Buffalo, I challenge you to a fight!” He cried in an angry ____20____. Buffalo looked at him and replied, “You’d better ____21____, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!” But Mouse ____22____ repeated the challenge. Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him ____23____. Then he looked down. To his ____24____, he could not find Mouse anywhere. Just then he felt a pain inside his right _____25_____. He shook his head as hard as he could, and ran here and there wildly. But the _____26_____ went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay _____27_____. Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body. “Wow!” He shouted loudly, “I have _____28_____ the greatest animal of all!” In another part of the grassland, the hungry Red Fox _____29_____ the shout. He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout. Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still _____30_____ upon it. Fox jumped upon Mouse, who gave one last cry and disappeared. 16. A. see B. understood C. keep D. like 17. A. roots B. leaves C. grasses D. branches 18. A. hide B. grow C. control D. recover 19. A. touch B. help C. fight D. push 20. A. reply B. voice C. song D. move 21. A. shut up B. get up C. sit up D. come up 22. A. sadly B. passively C. honestly D. angrily 23. A. quietly B. heavily C. beautifully D. patiently 24. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. satisfy 25. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. ear 26. A. fear B. worry C. curiosity D. pain 27. A. still B. awake C. relaxed D. alive 28. A. met B. eaten C. defeat D. lost 29. A. heard B. answered C. missed D. ignored 30. A. working B. lying C. sleeping D. standing IV.阅读理解（15小题, 共45分） 阅读下列短文, 并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One day, Topher White went to a protected area for wildlife in Indonesia. He and his friends were walking through the rainforest when they came across a man cutting down a huge tree. This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforest around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. White reported this to forest guards, but the tree cutter had run away from the scene already when the guards arrived. This experience made him worried. White, a trained engineer, thought technology could be part of the solution in the fight against illegal tree cutting. “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it’s also a noisy thing to cut a tree down. “He later told a newspaper reporter. “It struck me that there had to be way to hear this. “Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called “Guardian”. Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from. The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time, there’s a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting,” White said. White set the first guardians in a wildlife protection area in Indonesia. They worked well. After that, he started a non-profit group called Rainforest Connection to set Guardians all over the world. 31. According to Paragraph 1, illegal cutting of forest trees leads to _________. A. the disappearance of rainfalls B. the increase of forest guards C. the decrease of human activities D. the destruction of animal homes 32. White got the idea of creating Guardians from __________. A. the noise of tree cutting B. the news about tree cutting C. the complaints from forest guards D. the encouragement from his friends 33. Guardians can help forest guards to __________. A. alarm tree cutters B. scare off wild animals C. catch tree cutters in time D. protect exploring tourists 34. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They protect noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 35. What is the purpose of the Passage? A. To describe a forest guard’s job. B. To share an adventure in the rain forest. C. To explain the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce an invention for forest protection. B It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. Not wanting to scare her off, I didn’t move. She looked up and spotted me. “I just love your library,” she said. It’s like a stranger telling you how lovely your kid is. A big smile spread across my face. “Take as many as you want,” I replied. I’ve always loved to read. When I was a little girl, my parents wrote to all my favorite writers to tell them what a fan I was and they sent back thank-you cards and signed books. I’ve been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. This library was a special gift for me. Last February, my family members “surprised me” with a Little Free library for my birthday. It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don’t have to return it or leave anything in exchange. The library, standing between my mailbox and my neighbor’s, official opened on April 26, 2021. On that day a lot of my neighbors came, excited and supportive. Encouraged by this, I wanted it to attract more attention. I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book. B. The author was a busy mother. C. A woman was driving away. D. The author worked in a library. 37. What does the underlined word “Spotted” Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noticed B. Met C. Joined D. Recognized 38. Whenever the author moves, she will surely _________. A. write to her family B. join the local book club C. take her books with her D. send cards to new neighbors 39. What do we know about the library ? A. It was a present to the author. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It was a surprise from a book club. D. It was bought from a famous writer. 40. The author ran the library to _________. A. sell old books B. make new friends C. share reading pleasure D. earn respect from neighbors C Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ____41____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ____42____ The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can’t chase cattle on foot! ____43____ They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation (名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____44____ Cowboys’ job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans. ____45____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides, it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. V.语法填空(10 小题, 共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks, she had been training every day to prepare for it. ____46____ (final) the race day came. ____47____ she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep ____48____ (she) from getting hurt. Cara’s friends got there ____49____ (early) than her. They let her know that they were there ____50____ (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners ____51____ (call) to line up on the tracks. ____52____ (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could. Running past the stands, she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track ____53____ the last time, she and another runner were neck for ____54____ finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few ____55____ (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. Ⅵ.完成句子（5小題, 共15分） 根据所绐汉语提示, 完成英语句子。 56. ________________________________ (昨天看的电影) is very interesting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. You might not believe that ____________________________ (本周我将步行上班). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. What they are doing ____________________________ (跟我没有多大关系). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao _______________________________________ (那儿她有一些亲戚). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Li Ming is ___________________________ (和我一样高). (根据汉语提示完成句子) VII.应用写作（1小题,共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假如你是李华，下周日是你的生日，请用英语给你的外教Robert写一封邮件， 邀请他来参加你的生日聚会。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $