Unit 7 At weekends 知识点讲解（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）五年级英语上册

5A U7 At weekends知识点全解 1、 词组 1.at weekends 在周末 2.visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母 3.play with their cat 和他们的猫一起玩 4.have dinner with them 和他们一起吃晚饭 5.live in the UK 住在英国6.chat with them 和他们聊天 7.chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 8.have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课 9.go to the cinema with 和……一起去看电影 10.play football with 和……一起踢足球 11.go to the park 去公园12.fly a kite 放风筝 13.have a picnic 去野餐 14.all the lovely roses 所有可爱的玫瑰花 15.watch TV 看电视 16.eat a lot 吃很多 17.come out 出来 18.go swimming 去游泳 19.too fat 太胖 20.get out 出来 21.very much 非常 22.have fun 玩得开心 二、句子 1.—What do you/they do at weekends?你(们)/他们周末做什么? —I/We/They fly a kite in the park.我/我们/他们在公园放风筝。 2.—What does he/she do at weekends?他/她周末做什么? 3.—He/She sometimes goes to the cinema.他/她有时去看电影。 4.She always has dancing lessons.她总是上舞蹈课。 5.I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends.我通常周末和他们在网上聊天。 6.Billy often plays basketball on Sunday afternoon.比利经常在周日下午打篮球。 7.She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。 8.He never eats a lot.他从不吃很多。 9.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much. 我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫凯蒂一起玩。 10.We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends.我们在周末经常和我们的祖父母一起吃晚餐。 11.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。 12.We usually fly a kite and have a picnic there.我们通常在那里放风筝和野餐。 13.Come out and play basketball, Billy! 出来打篮球吧，比利！ 14.Let’s go and have a picnic, Billy.咱们去野餐吧，比利。 15.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。 【语法时间】 1. 频度副词：1）always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时 2） 位置：通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 3） sometimes和usually也可放句首 always ★★★★★ usually ★★★★☆ often ★★★☆☆ sometimes ★★☆☆☆ 拓展：seldom很少★☆☆☆☆；never从不☆☆☆☆☆ 2. 动词的第三人称单数形式：chat→chats play→plays fly →flies visit→visits go →goes 3. 重点句型：What ...在周末做什么？ 例：What do you do at weekends? 你在周末做什么？ 4. 重点句型：What ...在周末做什么？ 例：What does Helen do at weekends? 海伦在周末做什么？ 第三人称单数：he,she,单个人名或称呼 3，4句型回答：主语+频率副词(always/ usually/ often/ sometimes...)+动词+其他.”。 【故事时间】 5. What do you do at weekends, Su Hai? ①do v.做，干 1）第一个do：助动词，无实际意义，帮助构成疑问句 2）第二个do：实义动词，意为“做；干” 3）V-ed: did V-ing: doing ②weekend n.周末 1）复数：weekends 2）在周末at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 6. I usually visit my grandparents.我通常看望我的祖父母。 ①visit v.拜访，参观 拜访一位朋友visit a friend 参观一家工厂visit a factory n.拜访，参观 拜访某人pay a visit to sb 参观某地pay a visit to sp 拓展：visitor参观者；游客 7. Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much. ①play v.玩 play with...1）+人或动物 和...一起玩 2）+物 玩...（东西） e.g.不要和你的狗玩了。该吃饭了。Don’t play with your dog. Time for dinner. ②very much非常 1）用法：表示程度，通常修饰动词。 e.g.我爸爸非常喜欢钓鱼。My father likes fishing very much. 8. We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends. ①often中的e不发音 ②grandparent 1）复数：grandparents 2）grandfather/grandpa（外）祖父；grandmother/grandma（外）祖母 9. My grandparents live in the UK. ①live v.住，居住 1）live in sp（大地方） live in New York 2）live on sp（小地方）live on Moon Street 3）live with sb和某人同住 和我父母同住live with my parents 4）live on+食物 以...为食 熊猫以竹子为食。Pandas live on bamboo. 10. I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 我通常在周末在网上和他们聊天。 ①chat v.聊天 chat with sb和某人聊天 n.聊天 have a chat with sb和某人聊天 ②on the Internet在网上→on TV在电视上 11. She always has dancing lessons. 她总是上舞蹈课。 ①have v.有，吃，喝 三单形式has V-ing having 上课have lessons ②dance v.跳舞，舞蹈 三单形式dances V-ing dancing 一节舞蹈课a dancing lesson ③always /'ɔ:lweɪz/ (副词)总是，一直 发音：ay发/eɪ/。 12. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. ①sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/ adv.有时 发音：o发/ʌ/，i发/aɪ/。 ②go v.去 对应词：come来 去看电影go to the cinema 近义短语watch films看电影 13. I usually play football with Liu Tao at weekends.我通常和刘涛在周末去踢足球 ①football n.足球 合成名词 1）n.+n. foot(脚)+ball(球)=football(足球) 2）v.+n. play(玩)+ground(地面)=playground(操场) 3）adj.+n. black(黑色的)+board(板)=blackboard(黑板) 14. I sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有时和我家人去公园。 ①with prep. 和 +名词(短语)或代词宾格 不能做主语 ②and conj. 和 连接2个并列成分 A and B 连接2个主语时，谓语动词用复数 ③and和with通常可同义句转换。 例句同义句：My family and I sometimes go to the park. 15. We usually fly a kite and have a picnic there. 我们通常在那里放风筝和野餐。 ①there /ðeə(r)/ adv.那里 对应词：here这里；在这里 短语：在那边over there 同音词：their他们的；她们的；它们的 ②picnic n.野餐 去野餐 go for a picnic=go picnicking 【语音时间】 16. When we visit Mr Rose, he always shows us all the lovely roses he grows. ①when 当...时 引导时间状语从句 ②show v.展示 给某人展示某物show sb sth=show sth to sb n.展览，秀 a parrot show鹦鹉展 a talk show脱口秀 ③he grows(他种植的) 定语从句修饰先行词roses(玫瑰，指物) ④字母s发音/z/ /z/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌尖前伸靠近上齿龈，S/z/让气流从舌前端和上下齿缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。 【卡通时间】 17. He always eats a lot too. 他还总是吃得很多。 ①a lot 副词短语 很，非常 修饰动词、形容词 ②a lot of 形容词短语 很多的 +可数n.复数或不可数n. a lot of books 很多书 e.g.He always talks a lot. 他总是话很多。 He gives her a lot to eat. 他给了她很多吃的东西。 18. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 出来打篮球吧，比利！ ①come v.来 1）三单comes V-ing：coming 2）come in进来 come out出来 e.g.—Come out and play table tennis with us, Mike. 出来和我们打乒乓球吧，迈克。 —OK.好的。 19. Sure! I like picnics. 当然可以！我喜欢野餐。 ①like v.喜欢 1)三单：likes V-ing：liking（通常不用现在进行时） 2)近义词：love 3)+动词ing 4)+可数名词复数/不可数名词 5)+this/that+可数名词单数 20. Billy is too fat. Oh, I can’t get out! 比利太胖了。啊，我出不来了！ ①get out出来 近义短语：come out出来 ②too adv. 1)也 用于肯定句句末 I like English, too.我也喜欢英语。 2)太 修饰adj./adv. too difficult太难 e.g.This box is too small. The fat cat can't get out. 这个盒子太小了。这只肥猫出不来。 【文化时间】 21. Basketball is very popular in the US. ①in/on/at+地点 1）in+大地方/封闭空间 in the box in Shanghai 2）on+平面（表面，街道，交通工具表面） on the desk, on the bus 3）at+小地方 at school at the park ②in/on/at+时间 1）in+一段时间(季/月/年) in spring 2）on+具体的某一天/某些天 on sunny days on a rainy day 3）at+时间点，固搭 at night at six at noon e.g.I have a PE lesson on Tuesday. I have a dancing lesson on Saturday morning. ③popular adj.受欢迎的 1）+sb/sth a popular student, a popular song 2） be popular with/among sb受某人欢迎 e.g.这位英语老师受学生欢迎。The English teacher is popular with her students. U7作文范文 At weekends I always have happy weekends. I have Music and Art lessons. I like singing and drawing. I often watch TV at home too. Sometimes I go to the park with my mother. My mother always cooks nice food. She usually goes to the cinema and watches films at weekends. My father often plays football in the park. He likes playing football very much. My brother usually has a picnic with his friends.We all have a good time at weekends. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $