期末复习之阅读回答问题20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之阅读回答问题20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 守则,说明文 2 较易 急救,说明文 3 较易 发明与创造,说明文 4 较易 音乐与舞蹈,科普知识,说明文 5 较易 环境保护,商品,议论文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 游戏,发明与创造,记叙文 8 适中 合作与交流,说明文 9 适中 发明与创造,说明文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 11 适中 中华文化,记叙文 12 适中 畅想未来,科学技术,说明文 13 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 14 适中 社团/俱乐部,记叙文 15 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 16 较难 濒危生物,说明文 17 较难 体育名人,记叙文,个人经历 18 较难 礼仪与习俗,文化差异,说明文 19 较难 宠物,交通方式,说明文 20 较难 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You can join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1．What can’t we do during an exam? 2．Is there a Bird Loving Month in China? 3．When should we give a hand to our classmates? 4．Why should we welcome new ideas? 5．How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is used to help a person who is choking. The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person can breathe. If the person says “Yes”, do nothing. Don’t do the Heimlich maneuver if the person can breathe and talk. But if not, do it as the steps below. First, stand behind the person and put your arms around the person. Next, make a fist (拳头) with one hand. It’s important to put the thumb side of your fist in the right place—against the middle of the person’s belly, just above the belly button. Then, cover your fist with the other hand. Finally, press your fist into the person’s belly with a quick and hard movement. Continue to do it until the object comes out. If you put your fist on the person’s ribs (肋骨), you may break them and hurt the organs inside. So, be careful! 1．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? (不超过10个词) 2．What’s the first thing to do when you see someone choking? (不超过10个词) 3．Why should you be careful when you put your fist on the person’s ribs? (不超过12个词) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Read about these things invented by children. Braille This special coin from America shows Louis Braille as a boy and a man. It was to celebrate 200 years since Louis was born. It was made with silver and included Braille dots. Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French. When he was three years old, he had an eye accident that made him blind. Louis heard about a code (编码) used by the French army and he began to create something similar to help blind people. He made it simpler. It was a language created with raised dots (凸起的圆点). Blind people still use Braille today and now there is even a Braille smartwatch. Swimming flippers Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and was American. When Benjamin was 11 years old, he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster. They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them. Swimming flippers are now made of plastic. He is famous for many other things too. Fire safety In 2016, Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that automatically (自动地) shoots water when it senses heat. His mother had serious burns from working in a fireworks factory in India and Jayakumar wanted to make sure this did not happen to other people. 每小题不超过10个词。 1．Who invented Braille? 2．What is Braille? 3．What material were Benjamin Franklin’s swimming flippers made of? 4．Why did Benjamin Franklin invent hand flippers? 5．What is Jayakumar famous for? 6．Compare the three inventions in the passage. What do they have in common? If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in a language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct effect on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve (减少)stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1．What kind of person can exercising to music turn you into? 2．How did the volunteers feel after exercising with or without the music? 3．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text? 4．What can music be good for? 5．What kind of music do you like? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes. This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping. 1．Where will most of our clothing end up? 2．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular? 3．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029? 4．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage? 5．What do you think of the fashion industry? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors, knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? 2．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 3．What do you think of paper-cutting? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Rubik’s Cube is one of the most popular puzzle toys (拼图玩具) in the world. However, it didn’t start out as a toy. It was a teaching tool at first. In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube (立方体) with lots of wooden blocks (木块) that could be turned around. He painted each side a different color. In his free time, Mr. Rubik turned the sides of the cube around. He soon found it hard to return the colors to their original (原先的) sides. It took him a month to solve it. That was when Mr. Rubik realized what he had created: a puzzle that was difficult but fun to solve! Mr. Rubik called his invention the Magic Cube. At first, Mr. Rubik sold his invention in his country. Then a toy company made many plastic puzzle toys and started selling them all over the world. The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube. The toy is a great success. Many competitions are held all over the world to see who can solve the puzzle fastest. The World Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube is 3. 13 seconds. It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time. 1．Why did Mr. Rubik invent the Magic Cube? 2．What was Mr. Rubik’s invention made of at first? 3．Who named Mr. Rubik’s invention the Rubik’s Cube? 4．How can people improve their skill at solving the Rubik’s Cube? 5．Do you like playing with the Rubik’s Cube? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect (尊敬) others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 1．How can a wolf control its young? 2．Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school? 3．If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? 4．What will others do when you respect them? 5．Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? Happiness and joy can be found in many places. Some people find joy in their family and job, while others find it in the little things in life, like a sunrise or a colorful flower they see on their daily walk. Owning a pet can also bring joy to a person’s life. Whether it’s a dog, cat or bird in your home, pets are good for you. And now, there is a new kind of pet available. It’s the robotic pet. A robotic pet is a robot invented to look and act like a pet. These robots are not toys you would buy for a child. They are actually created for adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. For example, because of mobility (移动能力) or memory problems, some elders may find it challenging to take pets for a walk or remember to feed them. That’s why a robotic pet can be very useful. Robotic pets provide their owners with the same benefits (好处) like real pets. A 2024 study found that people with mild dementia (轻度痴呆) also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 50% of them showed improvements in their ability to pay attention and make conversations. Thanks to the technology, more people can experience the happiness that pets bring into their lives. What a beautiful win-win! 1．Where can people find joy according to Paragraph 1? 2．Who are robotic pets mainly created for? 3．Why is it challenging for some elders to keep pets? 4．What did the study in 2024 find out? 5．Do you want to have a real pet or a robotic pet? why? My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it’s a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly. However, without my parents’ support, that dream seemed impossible. One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I quickly asked my parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked in. “Dennis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, but all the boys think I’m slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me hopefully. “Yeah! You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents. Soon Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became nervous when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had succeeded. My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it, it seemed that you really belonged to this stage (舞台). Go for it and make us proud.” I’ve been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Dennis’ parents think he couldn’t dance? 2．What’s Dennis’ dream? 3．Where did Dennis practice dancing secretly at first? 4．How did Maggie improve her dancing skills? 5．Who came towards Dennis after the performance? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China. 1．How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”? 2．What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him? 3．Did Zhang agree to his family’s request? 4．How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor? 5．What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story? 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? Face-to-face with a mother who doesn’t immediately (立刻) praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away. For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children, there is a wall. On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks, names and dates. They recorded the way the children grew. Of all the objects, all the memories, it’s this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave. Over dinner, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall, even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, my children decided to do something about the wall. Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood, but they didn’t do that. Instead, they hired Jack, a professional photographer, names and dates and then changed them into one photo. At last the gift made its way to me, one meaningful photo. Representing love and growth, it’s a gift that I will cherish (珍惜) forever. 1．When did the mother get the surprising gift? 2．What is the attic filled with? 3．Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother? 4．Do you like this kind of gift? Why or why not? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What do many Chinese students spend most time doing according to the text? 2．What club did Guangming Middle School build? 3．Why is learning life skills also important? 4．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 1．What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day? 2．How many chickens did students set free in the school? 3．Why did students set chickens free? 4．How many jokes did the students play on teachers? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study in 2018, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal. Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans. Luckily, many people have realized that our actions in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many nature reserves (保护区) have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止). People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage? 2．In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger to wildlife? 3．Who is (are) responsible for the current (目前的) situation? 4．What has China done to save the endangered wildlife? 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? Theo Curin is not common teenager. At the age of six, he got a serious disease. It can cause blood to form clots (血块), which may influence parts of the body. To save his life, doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. But his disability has never killed him. In 2016, he joined the French team at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢残奥会). He was the youngest on the team. Years later, Curin still remembers his first thought when he came to Rio. “To be at the Olympic Games as a 16-year-old? That’s amazing!” But Curin wasn’t always into sports. “I hated swimming. When there were school trips to the pool, I would not go because I was scared of water,” he said. All changed when he met Philip. Philip is a French athlete. He also missed both arms and legs. He is famous for swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡) in 2010. The meeting gave seven-year-old Curin a burning wish: He wanted to prove that he could do anything. Philip encouraged Curin to try swimming. Soon, Curin began to love the sport. “When I am in the water, my disability is gone. I am like everybody else,” he said. Curin moved 500 kilometers away from home to train in Vichy. He now lives with other young athletes. “It was a bit sad at first, but I got used to it. To be a champion (冠军), I must go through difficulties,” he said. 1．What happened to Curin when he was a kid? 2．How old was Curin when he took part in the 2016 Paralympic Games? 3．Why did Curin change from hating swimming to loving it? 4．What can you learn from Curin’s story? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts, but different countries have different customs (习俗). As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home. For example, in China, people often give others fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if he or she remembers to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish (波兰的) couples, for example, often want cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are many people choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 1．What did the survey in 2024 show? 2．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 3．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 4．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 5．What do you think of the service? Why? Once upon a time, an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him. Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? 2．What did the fish promise the fisherman? 3．Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? 4．What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin? 5．What can you learn from the story? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 守则,说明文 2 较易 急救,说明文 3 较易 发明与创造,说明文 4 较易 音乐与舞蹈,科普知识,说明文 5 较易 环境保护,商品,议论文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 游戏,发明与创造,记叙文 8 适中 合作与交流,说明文 9 适中 发明与创造,说明文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 11 适中 中华文化,记叙文 12 适中 畅想未来,科学技术,说明文 13 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 14 适中 社团/俱乐部,记叙文 15 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 16 较难 濒危生物,说明文 17 较难 体育名人,记叙文,个人经历 18 较难 礼仪与习俗,文化差异,说明文 19 较难 宠物,交通方式,说明文 20 较难 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You can join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1．What can’t we do during an exam? 2．Is there a Bird Loving Month in China? 3．When should we give a hand to our classmates? 4．Why should we welcome new ideas? 5．How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 2．Yes, there is. 3．When they are in trouble. 4．Because new ideas can make life better. 5．Five./5. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生的新行为标准，包括诚实守信、爱护动物、关心他人、正确使用网络和接纳新思想等内容。 1．根据第二段“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again.”可知，考试时不能抄袭他人作业。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 2．根据第三段“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，中国确实有爱鸟月。故填Yes, there is. 3．根据第四段“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand.”可知，应在同学遇到困难时伸出援手。故填When they are in trouble. 4．根据最后一段“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”可知，接纳新思想能让生活更美好。故填Because new ideas can make life better. 5．全文共提出5项新标准（诚实/爱动物/关心他人/正确用网络/接纳新思想）。故填Five./5. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is used to help a person who is choking. The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person can breathe. If the person says “Yes”, do nothing. Don’t do the Heimlich maneuver if the person can breathe and talk. But if not, do it as the steps below. First, stand behind the person and put your arms around the person. Next, make a fist (拳头) with one hand. It’s important to put the thumb side of your fist in the right place—against the middle of the person’s belly, just above the belly button. Then, cover your fist with the other hand. Finally, press your fist into the person’s belly with a quick and hard movement. Continue to do it until the object comes out. If you put your fist on the person’s ribs (肋骨), you may break them and hurt the organs inside. So, be careful! 1．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? (不超过10个词) 2．What’s the first thing to do when you see someone choking? (不超过10个词) 3．Why should you be careful when you put your fist on the person’s ribs? (不超过12个词) 【答案】1．It is used for helping a person who is choking./It is used to help a person who is choking. 2．To find out if the person can breathe./Finding out if the person can breathe. 3．Because you may break the person’s ribs and hurt the organs inside. 【导语】本文解释了海姆立克急救的目的和步骤，强调了正确的技术来避免受伤。 1．根据第一段“The Heimlich maneuver is used to help a person who is choking.”可知，海姆立克急救法用于帮助窒息的人。故填It is used for helping a person who is choking./It is used to help a person who is choking. 2．根据第一段“The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person can breathe.”可知，首先要确认对方是否能呼吸。故填To find out if the person can breathe./Finding out if the person can breathe. 3．根据第二段“If you put your fist on the person’s ribs, you may break them and hurt the organs inside.”可知，按压肋骨可能导致骨折和内脏损伤。故填Because you may break the person’s ribs and hurt the organs inside. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Read about these things invented by children. Braille This special coin from America shows Louis Braille as a boy and a man. It was to celebrate 200 years since Louis was born. It was made with silver and included Braille dots. Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French. When he was three years old, he had an eye accident that made him blind. Louis heard about a code (编码) used by the French army and he began to create something similar to help blind people. He made it simpler. It was a language created with raised dots (凸起的圆点). Blind people still use Braille today and now there is even a Braille smartwatch. Swimming flippers Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and was American. When Benjamin was 11 years old, he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster. They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them. Swimming flippers are now made of plastic. He is famous for many other things too. Fire safety In 2016, Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that automatically (自动地) shoots water when it senses heat. His mother had serious burns from working in a fireworks factory in India and Jayakumar wanted to make sure this did not happen to other people. 每小题不超过10个词。 1．Who invented Braille? 2．What is Braille? 3．What material were Benjamin Franklin’s swimming flippers made of? 4．Why did Benjamin Franklin invent hand flippers? 5．What is Jayakumar famous for? 6．Compare the three inventions in the passage. What do they have in common? 【答案】1．Louis Braille. 2．A language created with raised dots. 3．Wood. 4．To make him swim faster. 5．Inventing an automatic fire extinguisher. 6．They were all invented by children. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个由儿童发明的物品：盲文、游泳脚蹼和自动灭火器。 1．根据“Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French.”可知，盲文的发明者是Louis Braille。故填Louis Braille. 2．根据“It was a language created with raised dots.”可知，盲文是一种由凸起的圆点构成的语言。故填A language created with raised dots. 3．根据“They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them.”可知，Benjamin Franklin的游泳脚蹼是用木头制成的。故填Wood. 4．根据“he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster.”可知，Benjamin Franklin发明手蹼是为了游得更快。故填To make him swim faster. 5．根据“Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher that automatically shoots water when it senses heat.”可知，Jayakumar因发明自动灭火器而闻名。故填Inventing an automatic fire extinguisher. 6．根据全文内容可知，三个发明的共同点是它们都是由儿童发明的。故填They were all invented by children. If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in a language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct effect on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve (减少)stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1．What kind of person can exercising to music turn you into? 2．How did the volunteers feel after exercising with or without the music? 3．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text? 4．What can music be good for? 5．What kind of music do you like? Why? 【答案】1．A person who is better at learning and understanding. 2．They felt better. 3．Two. 4．Health and education. 5．I like classical music. Because it can make me calm and relaxed. 【导语】本文介绍了听音乐锻炼能让人更擅长学习和理解，还阐述了音乐对健康和教育的益处等内容。 1．根据“If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.”可知，伴着音乐锻炼能让你变成一个更擅长学习和理解的人。故填A person who is better at learning and understanding. 2．根据“The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music.”可知，志愿者们说，不管有没有音乐，锻炼后他们都感觉好多了。故填They felt better. 3．文中提到了Antonio Vivaldi和Mozart两位音乐家。故填Two. 4．根据“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education.”可知，音乐对健康和教育有益。故填Health and education. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like classical music. Because it can make me calm and relaxed. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes. This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping. 1．Where will most of our clothing end up? 2．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular? 3．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029? 4．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage? 5．What do you think of the fashion industry? 【答案】1．In landfills. 2．Because it’s cheaper. 3．$80 billion. 4．Making full use of what you have already had. 5．开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“时尚产业的危害”这一主题，提出了明确的观点（时尚业对环境有害、不可持续），并提供了论据（浪费资源、污染环境、填埋垃圾），最后给出了解决方案（购买二手衣物、充分利用已有衣物而非盲目购物），旨在说服读者重新思考消费习惯。 1．根据第三段“We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.”可知，大部分衣物最终会被送到垃圾场。故填In landfills. 2．根据第四段“Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper.”可知，二手服装受欢迎的原因是它更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper. 3．根据第四段“The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.”可知，到2029年二手服装市场的价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billion. 4．根据最后一段“In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.”可知，最好的购物选择是充分利用已有的衣物。故填Making full use of what you have already had. 5．开放性试题，需结合原文对时尚产业的描述作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s terrible for the earth. It uses many resources and pollutes the environment with waste. It is one of the least sustainable industries. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors, knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? 2．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 3．What do you think of paper-cutting? 【答案】1．On doors or windows. 2．To wish for rain. 3．Wonderful./ It’s really wonderful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸这种民间艺术，包括其使用的工具、历史、寓意、颜色以及在现代的传承。 1．根据第二段“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知，在春节，人们会在门或窗户上粘贴剪纸。故填On doors or windows. 2．根据第四段“People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”可知，在山西，人们制作黑色剪纸是为了祈求下雨。故填To wish for rain. 3．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Wonderful./ It’s really wonderful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Rubik’s Cube is one of the most popular puzzle toys (拼图玩具) in the world. However, it didn’t start out as a toy. It was a teaching tool at first. In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube (立方体) with lots of wooden blocks (木块) that could be turned around. He painted each side a different color. In his free time, Mr. Rubik turned the sides of the cube around. He soon found it hard to return the colors to their original (原先的) sides. It took him a month to solve it. That was when Mr. Rubik realized what he had created: a puzzle that was difficult but fun to solve! Mr. Rubik called his invention the Magic Cube. At first, Mr. Rubik sold his invention in his country. Then a toy company made many plastic puzzle toys and started selling them all over the world. The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube. The toy is a great success. Many competitions are held all over the world to see who can solve the puzzle fastest. The World Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube is 3. 13 seconds. It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time. 1．Why did Mr. Rubik invent the Magic Cube? 2．What was Mr. Rubik’s invention made of at first? 3．Who named Mr. Rubik’s invention the Rubik’s Cube? 4．How can people improve their skill at solving the Rubik’s Cube? 5．Do you like playing with the Rubik’s Cube? Why or why not? 【答案】1．To teach his students shapes and movement./Because he wanted to teach his students shapes and movement. 2．It was made of wooden blocks./Wooden blocks. 3．A toy company. 4．It needs a lot of practice with right ways./By practicing a lot with right ways./By a lot of practice with right ways. 5．Yes. Because it helps reduce stress and improve memory./No. Because it’s I think it’s boring./No. Because it’s too difficult for me.  (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了魔方这种益智玩具。 1．根据“In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube with lots of wooden blocks that could be turned around.”可知，发明魔方是为了教他的学生形状和运动。故填To teach his students shapes and movement./Because he wanted to teach his students shapes and movement. 2．根据“...so he created a cube with lots of wooden blocks that could be turned around.”可知，起初魔方是木质的。故填It was made of wooden blocks./Wooden blocks. 3．根据“The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube.”可知，一家玩具公司将它命名为the Rubik’s Cube。故填A toy company. 4．根据“ It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time.”可知，提升魔方水平需要用正确的方法进行大量的练习。故填It needs a lot of practice with right ways./By practicing a lot with right ways./By a lot of practice with right ways. 5．本题需回答是否喜欢魔方，并说明原因。故填Yes. Because it helps reduce stress and improve memory./No. Because it’s I think it’s boring./No. Because it’s too difficult for me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature program, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect (尊敬) others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centered, and put their own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 1．How can a wolf control its young? 2．Have these “soft skills” ever been taught in school? 3．If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? 4．What will others do when you respect them? 5．Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By using a different look in its eyes. 2．No, they haven’t.   3．Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier.   4．They will respect you more in return. 5．Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people. 【导语】本文介绍了一些软技巧在与人交往时的重要性。 1．根据第二段“For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes.”可知，狼只能通过不同的眼神来控制年轻人。故填By using a different look in its eyes. 2．根据第一段“To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school.”可知，学校不教软技巧。故填No, they haven’t. 3．根据第三段“Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise.”可知，如果我知道如何让别人笑，那么我会感到快乐/更快乐。故填Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier. 4．根据第四段“Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.”可知，当你尊重他人时，他人会更尊重您的回报。故填They will respect you more in return. 5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because this “soft skill” will make others respect me more./No, I don’t. Because I don’t want to put my own hopes above the needs of other people. Happiness and joy can be found in many places. Some people find joy in their family and job, while others find it in the little things in life, like a sunrise or a colorful flower they see on their daily walk. Owning a pet can also bring joy to a person’s life. Whether it’s a dog, cat or bird in your home, pets are good for you. And now, there is a new kind of pet available. It’s the robotic pet. A robotic pet is a robot invented to look and act like a pet. These robots are not toys you would buy for a child. They are actually created for adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. For example, because of mobility (移动能力) or memory problems, some elders may find it challenging to take pets for a walk or remember to feed them. That’s why a robotic pet can be very useful. Robotic pets provide their owners with the same benefits (好处) like real pets. A 2024 study found that people with mild dementia (轻度痴呆) also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 50% of them showed improvements in their ability to pay attention and make conversations. Thanks to the technology, more people can experience the happiness that pets bring into their lives. What a beautiful win-win! 1．Where can people find joy according to Paragraph 1? 2．Who are robotic pets mainly created for? 3．Why is it challenging for some elders to keep pets? 4．What did the study in 2024 find out? 5．Do you want to have a real pet or a robotic pet? why? 【答案】1．They can find joy in their family, job, the little things in life and keeping/owning pets. 2．Adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own./They are mainly created for adults who are unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. 3．Because of mobility or memory problems. 4．It found that people with mild dementia also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 5．I want to have a robotic pet because it’s useful and interesting./I want to have a robotic pet because I don’t need to walk or feed it. 【导语】本文主要讲述了新型机器人宠物为无法养宠者带来了同样体验。 1．根据“Some people find joy in their family and job, while others find it in the little things in life…”可知，人们可以在家庭、工作、生活中的小事中找到欢乐。故填They can find joy in their family, job, the little things in life and keeping/owning pets. 2．根据“They are actually created for adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own.”可知，机器人宠物主要是为无法养活或者照顾真实宠物的成年人设计的。故填Adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own./They are mainly created for adults who are unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. 3．根据“For example, because of mobility (移动能力) or memory problems, some elders may find it challenging to take pets for a walk or remember to feed them.”可知，老年人因为行动能力或者记忆问题面临养宠物的挑战。故填Because of mobility or memory problems. 4．根据“A 2024 study found that people with mild dementia (轻度痴呆) also benefited from staying with robotic pets.”可知，2024年的研究发现，轻度痴呆患者从与机器人宠物的陪伴中获益，注意力和交流能力有所改善。故填It found that people with mild dementia also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have a robotic pet because it’s useful and interesting./I want to have a robotic pet because I don’t need to walk or feed it. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it’s a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly. However, without my parents’ support, that dream seemed impossible. One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I quickly asked my parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked in. “Dennis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, but all the boys think I’m slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me hopefully. “Yeah! You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents. Soon Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became nervous when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had succeeded. My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it, it seemed that you really belonged to this stage (舞台). Go for it and make us proud.” I’ve been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Dennis’ parents think he couldn’t dance? 2．What’s Dennis’ dream? 3．Where did Dennis practice dancing secretly at first? 4．How did Maggie improve her dancing skills? 5．Who came towards Dennis after the performance? 【答案】1．Because they thought dancing was a girl’s sport. 2．Dennis’ dream was to become a dancing star./Becoming a dancing star. 3．Dennis practiced dancing secretly in his room./In his room. 4．Maggie improved her dancing skills by practicing with Dennis every evening. 5．Dennis’ father came towards him after the performance./Dennis’ father. 【导语】本文讲述了Dennis在父母的反对下坚持追求自己的舞蹈梦想，并在妹妹的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 1．根据“My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it’s a girl’s sport.”可知，因为他的父母认为跳舞是女孩的运动。故填Because they thought dancing was a girl’s sport. 2．根据“But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.”可知，Dennis的梦想是当一名舞蹈明星。故填Dennis’ dream was to become a dancing star./Becoming a dancing star. 3．根据“One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked in.”可知，Dennis最初在房间里练习舞蹈。故填Dennis practiced dancing secretly in his room./In his room. 4．根据“In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents. Soon Maggie improved a lot.”可知，Maggie通过每天晚上与Dennis一起练习提升了舞蹈技能。故填Maggie improved her dancing skills by practicing with Dennis every evening. 5．根据“My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father coming towards me.”可知，表演结束后Dennis的父亲向他走过来。故填Dennis’ father came towards him after the performance./Dennis’ father. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China. 1．How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”? 2．What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him? 3．Did Zhang agree to his family’s request? 4．How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor? 5．What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．It’s about 2 metres wide. 2．To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute. 3．No, he did not agree to their request. 4．They moved their wall back about one meter. 5．We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了“六尺巷”的来历和现实意义。 1．根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or ‘Liu Chi Xiang’ in Chinese” 可知，“Liu Chi Xiang”的宽度是大约两米。故填It’s about 2 metres wide. 2．根据第二段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in”可知，张家写信给张英的主要目的是希望他能让吴家让步。故填To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute. 3．根据第三段“However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, ‘Writing a letter from home, miles away... Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.’”可知，张英回了一首诗，表达了不要为了墙的小事争执，并没有同意家人让吴家让步的请求。故填No, he did not agree to their request. 4．根据第四段“So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter.”可知，张家通过把自家的墙往后移大约一米来解决和邻居的分歧。故填They moved their wall back about one meter. 5．根据最后一段“And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到宽容与和谐的品质。故填We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】1．Robots and Al. 2．Forward to the Future. 3．Three 4．Stefanie Tompkins. 5．By only saying some simple words. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 1．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 2．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 3．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 4．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 5．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. Face-to-face with a mother who doesn’t immediately (立刻) praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away. For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children, there is a wall. On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks, names and dates. They recorded the way the children grew. Of all the objects, all the memories, it’s this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave. Over dinner, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall, even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, my children decided to do something about the wall. Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood, but they didn’t do that. Instead, they hired Jack, a professional photographer, names and dates and then changed them into one photo. At last the gift made its way to me, one meaningful photo. Representing love and growth, it’s a gift that I will cherish (珍惜) forever. 1．When did the mother get the surprising gift? 2．What is the attic filled with? 3．Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother? 4．Do you like this kind of gift? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A couple of weeks ago. 2．The attic is filled with the old clothes they couldn't wear. 3．Because they record the way the children grew. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is meaningful and full of love. It represents the growth of the children and the memories of the family, which can be cherished forever. 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲对孩子成长的珍贵回忆，以及孩子们通过将墙上的成长记录拍成照片送给母亲作为礼物的故事。 1．根据“But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.”可知，母亲是在几周前收到这个惊喜礼物的。故填A couple of weeks ago. 2．根据“The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear.”可知，阁楼里装满了他们不能穿的旧衣服。故填The attic is filled with the old clothes they couldn't wear. 3．根据“They recorded the way the children grew”可知，墙上的标记记录了孩子们的成长过程，这对母亲来说很重要。故填Because they record the way the children grew. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is meaningful and full of love. It represents the growth of the children and the memories of the family, which can be cherished forever. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．What do many Chinese students spend most time doing according to the text? 2．What club did Guangming Middle School build? 3．Why is learning life skills also important? 4．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They spend most time studying their lessons. / Studying their lessons. 2．It built some farming clubs./ Some farming clubs. 3．Because it can help us prepare for our future life. 4．Yes, it is. On the one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding about their parents’ efforts and love.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国学生在生活技能学习方面的情况，包括一些学校开展的相关课程及学生的感受。 1．根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons”可知，许多中国学生大多数时间都花在学习上。故填They spend most time studying their lessons. / Studying their lessons. 2．根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables”可知，光明中学成立了农业俱乐部。故填It built some farming clubs./ Some farming clubs. 3．根据最后一段“because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it can help us prepare for our future life. 4．根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Yes, it is. On the one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding about their parents’ efforts and love.（开放性题目，结合文章内容给出合理答案即可。） It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 1．What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day? 2．How many chickens did students set free in the school? 3．Why did students set chickens free? 4．How many jokes did the students play on teachers? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests. 2．Four． 3．Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可） 4．Two. 5．It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。 1．根据第一段最后一句“Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”).”可知，在愚人节，报纸通常会报道假新闻并宣布假比赛。故填Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests. 2．根据第二段“Finally they caught four of them.”可知，学生们在学校放生了四只鸡。故填Four. 3．根据第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”和“They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅).”可知，学生们放生鸡是为了在愚人节给老师一个聪明有趣的恶作剧。故填Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可) 4．根据第二段内容，学生们首先放生了鸡，这是第一个恶作剧。然后，根据“After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.”可知，老师们发现只有四只鸡，却被鸡脖子上的数字误导了，这是第二个恶作剧。所以学生们一共给老师玩了两个恶作剧。故填Two. 5．根据第一段“It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day.”和第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。故填It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可) Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study in 2018, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal. Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans. Luckily, many people have realized that our actions in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many nature reserves (保护区) have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止). People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage? 2．In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger to wildlife? 3．Who is (are) responsible for the current (目前的) situation? 4．What has China done to save the endangered wildlife? 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? 【答案】1．The Earth. 2．Two. 3．Humans. 4．Many nature reserves have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned. 5．To call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类与野生动物共同生活在地球，而当前许多野生动物面临濒危现状，分析了人类活动是主要原因，并阐述了各国及中国采取的保护措施，呼吁人们保护动物、与自然和谐共处。 1．根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife”可知，人类与野生动物共享地球，故填The Earth. 2．根据“According to a study in 2018... What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that...”可知，第二段提到了两项关于野生动物濒危的研究，故填Two. 3．根据“Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now”可知，人类应对当前野生动物的处境负责，故填Humans. 4．根据“In China, many nature reserves have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned”可知，中国建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止了售卖犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为，故填Many nature reserves have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned. 5．根据“In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort to live in harmony with nature”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，与自然和谐共处，故填To call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature. Theo Curin is not common teenager. At the age of six, he got a serious disease. It can cause blood to form clots (血块), which may influence parts of the body. To save his life, doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. But his disability has never killed him. In 2016, he joined the French team at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢残奥会). He was the youngest on the team. Years later, Curin still remembers his first thought when he came to Rio. “To be at the Olympic Games as a 16-year-old? That’s amazing!” But Curin wasn’t always into sports. “I hated swimming. When there were school trips to the pool, I would not go because I was scared of water,” he said. All changed when he met Philip. Philip is a French athlete. He also missed both arms and legs. He is famous for swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡) in 2010. The meeting gave seven-year-old Curin a burning wish: He wanted to prove that he could do anything. Philip encouraged Curin to try swimming. Soon, Curin began to love the sport. “When I am in the water, my disability is gone. I am like everybody else,” he said. Curin moved 500 kilometers away from home to train in Vichy. He now lives with other young athletes. “It was a bit sad at first, but I got used to it. To be a champion (冠军), I must go through difficulties,” he said. 1．What happened to Curin when he was a kid? 2．How old was Curin when he took part in the 2016 Paralympic Games? 3．Why did Curin change from hating swimming to loving it? 4．What can you learn from Curin’s story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He got a serious disease and doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. 2．16 years old. 3．Because he met Philip, who encouraged him to try swimming and made him realize he could be like everyone else in water. 4．From Curin’s story, we learn that we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. Others’ encouragement can give us power, and with persistence and courage, we can break through ourselves and achieve our goals. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了残疾运动员西奥·库林童年患病致残、受运动员菲利普鼓舞爱上游泳、刻苦训练并参加2016年里约残奥会的励志故事。 1．根据文中“At the age of six, he got a serious disease...To save his life, doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs.”可知，库林六岁时患重病，为保命医生截去了他四肢的末端。故填He got a serious disease and doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. 2．根据文中“To be at the Olympic Games as a 16-year-old?”可知，他当时16岁。故填16 years old. 3．根据文中“All changed when he met Philip...Philip encouraged Curin to try swimming… Curin began to love the sport…I am like everybody else,”可知，他遇见榜样Philip后受到激励，并在尝试游泳后发现自己能在水中像正常人一样。故填Because he met Philip, who encouraged him to try swimming and made him realize he could be like everyone else in water. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：From Curin’s story, we learn that we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. Others’ encouragement can give us power, and with persistence and courage, we can break through ourselves and achieve our goals. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts, but different countries have different customs (习俗). As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home. For example, in China, people often give others fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if he or she remembers to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish (波兰的) couples, for example, often want cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are many people choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Germany. 2．To help protect the environment. 3．The thought. 4．The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异，包括礼物类型、包装方式、接受礼仪以及礼物的意义等。 1．根据“As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home.”可知，作者来自德国。故填Germany. 2．根据“Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment.”可知，人们选择报纸或地图包装是为了帮助保护环境。故填To help protect the environment. 3．根据“Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift.”可知，礼物的心意比价格更重要。故填The thought. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 1．What did the survey in 2024 show? 2．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 3．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 4．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 5．What do you think of the service? Why? 【答案】1．It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 2．360 yuan. 3．Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 4．Every two hours. 5．I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners. 【导语】本文介绍了自2025年4月8日起，京沪高铁将试行宠物友好服务，允许乘客携带猫狗乘坐高铁，该服务根据距离收费并提供宠物照看，但需提前预约并满足健康证明等要求。 1．根据“a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行有浓厚兴趣。故填It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 2．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，试行期价格为360元。故填360 yuan. 3．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，包括宠物健康、体重限制不超过15公斤）、身高限制等，此处写出两个答案即可。故填Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 4．根据“workers will check on the pets every two hours”可知，工作人员每2个小时检查一下宠物。故填Every two hours. 5．开放式问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners. Once upon a time, an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him. Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? 2．What did the fish promise the fisherman? 3．Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? 4．What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin? 5．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．They lived by the sea. 2．The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．She wanted a wooden house. 5．We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕 “知足、不贪婪” 即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老渔夫捕到一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼满足了渔夫妻子从新木盆到想成为海中之王等一系列越来越贪婪的要求，最终因她的贪婪收回所有，让他们回到原本贫穷生活的故事。 1．根据“Once upon a time, an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife.”可知，老渔夫和他的妻子住在海边。故填They lived by the sea. 2． 根据“The fish spoke to him in a human voice, ‘Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.’”可知，金鱼承诺给渔夫任何他想要的东西。故填The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 3．根据“The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.”可知，渔夫自己没有从金鱼那里得到任何东西。故填 No, he didn’t. 4．根据“After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house.”可知，渔夫的妻子得到新木盆后想要一座木屋。故填She wanted a wooden house. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life.  (答案围绕“知足、不贪婪”即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $