黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

( 出题人： 高一备课组 审题人： 高一备课组 ) 哈32中2025～2026学年度上学期12月月考 高一英语试题 一、 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does.” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely(寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way----You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, telling him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 1. We need friends . A. because we must play with them. B. because we must work with them. C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them. 2. If we want to make friends, we should . A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them.. D. when we talk with them. 3. A friendly person is other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them 4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, . A. we can talk with them. B. we must try to help him. C. we can tell him about other classmates in our class., D. A, B and C 5. Which of the following is true? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmate needs friends. D. someone needs friends. B A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?”asked the young. “A means success” explained the old scientist. ”X stands for hard work, Y for good method(方法)and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 6. The young man_______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager(渴望)to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 7. In Einstein' s opinion, the secret of success was________. A. to work with great energy(精力，活力) B. to study hard day and night C. to learn from great scientists D. to raise(提出) questions as many as you could 8. “Y” stands for________. A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner(方法) 9.The word “annoyed” means________. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 10. Einstein was a man who ________. A. liked to talk with young people B. liked to help others C. liked to make friends with young people D. liked to work, but didn’t like to talk C Do you love holidays but hate the increased weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 11. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _____. A. bring you much trouble in your life B .make you worry about your foods C. bring you weight problems D. make you hate delicious foods 12. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better _____. A. not eat the foods in high fat B. not accept invitations to feasts C.have water and vegetables only D. turn away from delicious foods 13. When you go to a feast, you should do the following EXCEPT _____. A. drinking a large glass of water B. beginning with clear soup C. having more vegetables D. using a large plate 14. According to the passage, _____ can stop you from putting on weight. A. high fat foods B. cream and chocolate C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 15. The underlined word “excess” in the last paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 少许的 B. 足够的 C. 过多的 D.大量的 D There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor, “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said,“Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor, “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 16. The captain always got the sailors’ wages _____. A. by cooking a chicken B. by cheating them C.by making a fire D. by staying in the water 17. One of the sailors got into the water in order to _____. A. get the ship B. warm himself C. eat the chicken D. cheat the captain 18. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _____. A.wanted to show his cleverness B. didn’t want to lose his wages C. wanted to keep his promise D. didn’t want to lose his bet 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before sunrise. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The fishermen made a fire to help the sailor. 20. The proper title of the story is _____. A. How to Win a Bet B. A Wise Captain C. How to Get the Wages D. A Clever Sailor  第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 21 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 22 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 23 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 24 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 25 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 二、语言运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）  第一节（共15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber（抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which 26 until two o'clock in the morning.Agatha walked in the 27 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 28 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 29 , lady, "the man said in a low voice, “I don't think you wish to 30 here!” “What do you want ?”“Your earrings.Take them off!” Agatha suddenly had a 31 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar（衣领） of her overcoat while she used 32 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 33 them on the ground. "Take them and let me go, "she said. The robber thought that the girl didn't like the earrings at all, only trying to 34 the necklace. It would cost 35 , so he said, "Give me your necklace." "Oh, sir.It doesn't 36 much. Please let me wear it." "I'm not that 37 , Quick!” With shaking 38 Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 39 as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 40 six pounds. 26.A.ended B.stayed C.stopped D.lasted 27.A. busy B.quiet C.noisy D.wide 28.A. part B.block C.building D. street 29.A.morning B.afternoon C. evening D.night 30.A.die B.escape C.fight D. stay 31.A.funny B.safe C.brave D.bright 32.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 33. A.handed B.threw C. passed D.put 34.A.own B.keep C.have D. protect 35.A.cheap B.expensive C.more D.less 36.A.weigh B. take C.spend D. cost 37.A.afraid B.angry C.silly D. bad 38.A.hands B.feet C.head D.body 39.A.much B.early C. carefully D. fast 40.A.really B.already C.only D. hardly 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interest . For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 41.____(good) than I do, so he always 42. ____( win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm 43. ____( get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me.When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 44.____ ( read ) together. I read 45. ____(many) history books than he does. and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books 46. ____ each other. Yours, Diana Diana: I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's 47. ____(different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, 48.____ my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give 49.____ (he)opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straight forward than he is, but I am glad to have 50.____ honest friend. Yours, Lucy 三、书面表达（共25分） 假定你是李华，作为一名高一新生，从海报上得知，校英文戏剧社招新人，请写一封申请信，要点包括: 1.写信目的 2.自我介绍（包括英语能力） 3.参加意图 4.希望获准 提示词: 海报n. poster 英文戏剧社 the English Drama Club 申请做apply to do 表演经验acting experience 技能 n. skills 丰富 v. enrich 考虑v. consider 请求 n. request 机会n. opportunity 注意: ⒈ 词数80字左右,开头语已为你写好； ⒉ 可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯； Dear Sir/Madam， ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiHua 哈32中2025～2026学年度上学期12月月考 高一英语答案 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 CADDC 16-20 BADDD 21-25 GDFAB 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 DCBBC 36-40 DCADC 41.better 42.wins 43.getting 44.reading45.more 46.with 47.differences 48.but 49.his 50.an 范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a new Senior 1 student. I’m writing to apply to join the English Drama Club after seeing your poster. I have a good command of English and once participated in a school play, gaining basic acting experience. I’m eager to join because I want to improve my English skills and make more friends with similar interests. Being part of the club will surely enrich my school life. I sincerely hope you can consider my request and give me this valuable opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第 2 页 共 3 页 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $