期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．I believe the more carefully you listen in class, ________ grades you’ll get in exams. A．better B．the good C．the better D．the best 2．To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 3．—Frank is as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 4．—This camera is really cheap! — ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A．The more expensive B．The cheaper C．The most expensive D．The cheapest 5．_________ you have with kids, _________ they are to share their thoughts. A．The more patience; the happier B．The more patient; the more happily C．The less patience; the happier D．The less patient; the more happily 6．Guangzhou is much ______ in July than Chicago. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 7．Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult D．more difficulties 8．Of all the plants in the garden, I think the rose is the ______. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．as beautiful 9．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 10．Among all mountains in China, Mount Tai is not only ________ than any other mountains, but also ________, said by tourists around the world. A．higher; the most beautiful B．the highest; more beautiful C．high; the most beautiful D．higher; more beautiful 11．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 12．Jack often talks ________ but does ________. So all of us think he is a good boy. A．little; many B．few; much C．less; more D．more; less 13．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 14．Tom isn’t as ______ as Sam; he’s more easy-going. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 15．The man looks as ________ as a boxer. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong 16．—Don’t just believe the advertisements on apps. The things are ________ it says. —OK, I see! A．as good as B．not as well as C．not as good as D．as well as 17．Samuel and Billy are both 50kg, that is to say, Samuel is ________ Billy. A．so heavy as B．as heavy as C．so heavier as D．as heavier as 18．Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China. A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger D．as, large 19．This maths problem is as ________ as that one. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 20．— What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred? — I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderfully 21．The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more careful; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; deeper 22．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 23．—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? —Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes. A．carefully B．more carefully C．least carefully D．most carefully 24．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 25．—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A．ourselves B．our C．us D．ours 26．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves D．myself 27．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 28．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 29．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A．he B．she C．himself D．herself 30．—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 31．Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip this Sunday. It might rain, so ________ to bring your raincoats, everyone. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not 32．Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous. A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．can’t 33．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Drank 34．Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A．Plan B．Plans C．Planning D．To plan 35．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 36．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 37．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A．may B．can C．should D．need 38．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 39．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 40．You had better ________ too much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drink B．don’t drink C．not to drink D．not drinking 41．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 42．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 43．I hope ________ out more information about it on the Internet. A．find B．to find C．finding D．to finding 44．________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to 45．—I’m too tired to walk further. —Let’s stop ________ a rest under the big tree. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 46．—All around the world many wild animals are in danger. —Yes. We need to do something ________ this. A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped 47．Penguins huddle (依偎) together ________ keep warm in the cold weather. A．for B．to C．because 48．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 49．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 50．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 51．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents. 52．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “The coffee smells so nice.”? A．The thunder sounds terrible. B．The cat smelt the fish. C．The teacher teaches me English. D．It makes the soup taste better. 53．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 54．Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 55．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 56．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 57．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 58．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 59．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 60．Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 61．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 62．Grandpa bought me a new dictionary. A．间接宾语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．表语 63．She picks up rubbish in the park. A．谓语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 64．You can understand people by knowing the friends. A．宾补 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 65．Summer camp can develop children’s independence. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 66．Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it. A．but B．if C．so D．or 67．Ella dances better than Emma, ______ Emma sings louder than her. A．so B．because C．but D．or 68．It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 69．—Would you like to eat Chinese food ________ Western food? —Chinese food! A．and B．but C．or D．so 70．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 71．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 72．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 73．Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 74．—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now? —I didn’t hear it. I ________ TV at that moment. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．am watching 75．I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A．making B．made C．am making D．was making 76．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 77．—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ dinner. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared 78．The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking 79．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 80．Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A．was walking B．walks C．is walking D．will walk 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．I believe the more carefully you listen in class, ________ grades you’ll get in exams. A．better B．the good C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信你在课堂上听得越仔细，在考试中取得的成绩就越好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“the more carefully you listen in class, ... grades you’ll get in exams.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 2．To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好少吃甜食和多做运动。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“sweets”可知，其为可数名词，用fewer修饰表示“更少的”；根据“exercise”可知，此处为不可数名词，用more修饰表示“更多的”。逻辑上，保持健康需要减少甜食摄入和增加运动量。故选C。 3．—Frank is as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克和比尔一样高。——是的，但他比比尔更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；outgoing外向的，形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级。根据“as...as”可知，第一空应该用形容词原级，表示“弗兰克和比尔一样高”，所以第一空用tall；根据“than”可知，第二空应该用形容词比较级，表示“他比比尔更外向”，所以第二空用more outgoing。故选A。 4．—This camera is really cheap! — ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A．The more expensive B．The cheaper C．The most expensive D．The cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个相机真便宜！——越便宜越好。你看，我缺钱。 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。根据“I’m short of money”可知，说话人希望相机“越便宜越好”，因此应用“The cheaper”。故选B。 5．_________ you have with kids, _________ they are to share their thoughts. A．The more patience; the happier B．The more patient; the more happily C．The less patience; the happier D．The less patient; the more happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对孩子越有耐心，他们就越乐意分享自己的想法。 考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一空“have”后接名词作宾语，第二空“are”后接形容词作表语，，排除B、D；结合语境，是指对孩子越有耐心，他们就越乐意分享想法，所以第一空用“the more patience”，第二空用“the happier”。故选A。 6．Guangzhou is much ______ in July than Chicago. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：七月份的广州比芝加哥更温暖。 考查形容词的比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest最温暖的；more warm语法错误。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者比较，需用比较级。故选B。 7．Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult D．more difficulties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪种语言最难，英语、法语还是中文？ 考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的，为形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，为形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，为形容词最高级；more difficulties更多困难，为名词复数形式。根据“English, French or Chinese”可知，三者之间进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 8．Of all the plants in the garden, I think the rose is the ______. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．as beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在花园里所有的植物中，我认为玫瑰是最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级用法。beautiful漂亮的，是原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，是比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，是最高级；as beautiful一样漂亮的，用于同级比较。根据“of all the plants”可知，此处表示在所有植物中比较，需用最高级形式。故选C。 9．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是这所学校里最和蔼的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。kind和蔼的；kinder更和蔼的；kindest最和蔼的；the kindest最和蔼的。根据“one of…teachers”可知此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 10．Among all mountains in China, Mount Tai is not only ________ than any other mountains, but also ________, said by tourists around the world. A．higher; the most beautiful B．the highest; more beautiful C．high; the most beautiful D．higher; more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界各地的游客都说，在中国的所有山脉中，泰山不仅比其他任何山脉都高，而且是最美的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据第一空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式；根据“Among all mountains in China”可知，第二空含有最高级的含义，指在中国的所有山脉中，泰山是最美的。故选A。 11．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这个活动。 考查比较级用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数； more更多的。根据“I have no idea how to organize”可知，此处暗示资源有限，因此两个空都选表示更少的比较级。money为不可数名词，需用less修饰；people为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 12．Jack often talks ________ but does ________. So all of us think he is a good boy. A．little; many B．few; much C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克经常说得少但做得多。所以我们都认为他是个好男孩。 考查副词比较级辨析。little少，后接不可数名词或修饰动词；few少，形容词修饰可数名词；much多，可修饰动词或不可数名词；less更少，副词比较级修饰动词或形容词比较级修饰不可数名词；more更多，副词比较级修饰动词或形容词比较级修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，杰克说得少做得多，C项less“更少”和more“更多”，均为副词比较级，前后短语对应，修饰动词，符合语境。故选C。 13．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。 考查形容词比较级和原级用法。第一个空后有“than”，需用比较级“thinner”；第二个空为“as...as”结构，需用原级“tall”。故选B。 14．Tom isn’t as ______ as Sam; he’s more easy-going. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆不像萨姆那样严肃；他更随和。 考查形容词原级的用法。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词。在“as...as”中需使用形容词原级，且此处描述性格特征，故用形容词原级serious，故选A。 15．The man looks as ________ as a boxer. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男人看起来和拳击手一样强壮。 考查形容词。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的。as+形容词/副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，故选A。 16．—Don’t just believe the advertisements on apps. The things are ________ it says. —OK, I see! A．as good as B．not as well as C．not as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要只相信应用程序上的广告。这些东西并不像它说的那么好。——好的，我明白了！ 考查形容词和副词用法辨析。as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；not as well as不如……好，well是副词，用来修饰动词；not as good as不如……好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词，用来修饰动词。根据语境可知，此处是在表达实物并不像广告中描述的那么好，are后应该使用形容词good，所以用not as good as。故选C。 17．Samuel and Billy are both 50kg, that is to say, Samuel is ________ Billy. A．so heavy as B．as heavy as C．so heavier as D．as heavier as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和比利都是 50 公斤，也就是说，塞缪尔和比利一样重。 考查as...as...的用法。同级比较用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示，所以选项C和D表示错误，排除；而so...as只用于否定句，句子是肯定句，排除A。根据前一句“Samuel and Billy are both 50kg”可知，塞缪尔和比利一样重。故选B。 18．Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China. A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger D．as, large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海没有南京大。然而，它是中国人口第二大城市。 考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。as正如；like像；largest最大的（最高级）；larger更大的（比较级）。根据“Shanghai isn’t so large...Nanjing.”可知，此处应用“not so...as”结构，表示“不如……”；根据“it’s the second...city in population in China”可知，此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构。故选A。 19．This maths problem is as ________ as that one. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题和那道一样简单。 考查形容词原级比较结构。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。 20．— What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred? — I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为最新的电影《八佰》怎么样？——我认为它和《我和我的祖国》一样精彩。它们都值得观看。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，根据is可知，空处用形容词原级wonderful“精彩的”。故选A。 21．The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more careful; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; deeper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在课堂上听老师讲课越仔细，你对课程的理解就越清晰。 考查比较级用法。根据“The ... you listen to teachers in class, the ... your understanding of lessons will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”；第一空，修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A和D；第二空，应用形容词clearer搭配“understanding”，表示对课程的理解更清晰，clearer在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故选B。 22．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁赢得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了。他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级；hardly几乎不，副词。“among us”表示在三者或三者以上中比较，应用最高级形式的hardest。故选C。 23．—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? —Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes. A．carefully B．more carefully C．least carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你们班谁做作业最仔细？——Eric。他做得最好，错误最少。 考查副词的最高级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；least carefully最不仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据答语“He does the best and has the fewest mistakes”可知，Eric表现最佳，错误最少，强调在班级范围内 (in your class) 使用最高级形式，且需表示积极意义。故选D。 24．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，请自己回答这些问题。 考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语；for yourself为你自己；by yourselves独自；with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知，此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题，且主语“Boys and girls”是复数，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves，“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 25．—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A．ourselves B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心，还在那里看到了很多种蘑菇。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，故选A。 26．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们，相信我们自己是非常重要的。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in…is very important.”可知，句中“believing in”后需接与逻辑主语“我们”一致的反身代词，强调“相信自己”。故选A。 27．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，相信你自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Emma, believe in ...”可知，说话者直接对艾玛说话，称呼艾玛为你，因此反身代词应与主语“you”一致，使用yourself“你自己”。故选B。 28．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；them他们；our我们的；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一个空填形容词性物主代词our；根据“the doctors and nurses never think of”可知医生和护士从不为他们自己着想，第二个空用反身代词themselves。故选C。 29．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A．he B．she C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在二十多岁时自学弹三弦。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My grandpa learned to...play sanxian all by...”可知，此处表示自学弹三弦，learn...by oneself表示“自学”；主语“my grandpa”为男性，对应反身代词为himself。故选C。 30．—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，也许这次我不能通过英语考试了。 ——别担心。相信你自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum”及“Don’t worry”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，要相信你自己，所以空格处填yourself。故选B。 31．Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip this Sunday. It might rain, so ________ to bring your raincoats, everyone. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请注意。我们这周日将进行一次学校旅行。可能会下雨，所以大家不要忘记带雨衣。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t do”结构。故选A。 32．Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous. A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，没有父母在身边，不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。isn’t不是；don’t不要；doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）；can’t不能。祈使句的否定通常用“don’t”加动词原形表示禁止或劝阻。根据句意，这里表示警告，禁止游泳。故选B。 33．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查祈使句。根据“... tea with me after work today, please.”可知，句子表示请求，需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选B。 34．Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A．Plan B．Plans C．Planning D．To plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场旅程。先做好规划，你就会欣赏到许多美好的事物。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“...first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things.”可知，句子的结构为：祈使句+and+陈述句；祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处要用Plan。故选A。 35．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 36．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 37．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A．may B．can C．should D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 宝贝，你的房间看起来像被炸弹炸过一样！你应该立刻把它收拾干净。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可；can能，表能力；should应该，表建议或义务；need需要，表必要性。根据前文房间杂乱的描述，这里是表达“应该”整理房间，“should”符合语境，表达出合理的建议。故选C。 38．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。 39．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。这很危险，因为如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。 考查had better的用法。touch触摸；follow跟随。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式为“had better not do sth”，意为“最好不要做某事”；根据“a sleeping dog”可知，此处指最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。故选B。 40．You had better ________ too much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drink B．don’t drink C．not to drink D．not drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好别喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better … much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知，此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 41．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起吧。——抱歉，但我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去九江了。 考查非谓语动词。plan后接动词时，常用plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选C。 42．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。 考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring带，动词不定式；bringing带，动名词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；won’t不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，强调动作未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用won’t。故选B。 43．I hope ________ out more information about it on the Internet. A．find B．to find C．finding D．to finding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望在网上找到更多关于它的信息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，此处是hope to do sth.希望做某事，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 44．________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。 考查目的状语。So that以便；In fact事实上；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“…get good grades, we need to study hard.”可知，此处表示目的，即：努力学习是为了取得好成绩，因此用in order to，空格后接动词原形get。故选D。 45．—I’m too tired to walk further. —Let’s stop ________ a rest under the big tree. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我太累了，走不远了。——我们停下来在那棵大树下休息一下吧。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“I’m too tired to walk further.”和“stop…a rest under the big tree”可知，太累了需要停下来休息，所以应用stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。 46．—All around the world many wild animals are in danger. —Yes. We need to do something ________ this. A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。——是的。我们必须采取行动来阻止这种情况。 考查动词不定式。根据“We need to do something ... this.”可知，采取行动的目的是阻止这种情况。此处表示目的状语应用不定式。故选A。 47．Penguins huddle (依偎) together ________ keep warm in the cold weather. A．for B．to C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，企鹅们依偎在一起保暖。 考查动词不定式。for为了，后接动名词或名词；to不定式符号，后接动词原形；because因为，后接句子。根据“Penguins huddle (依偎) together... keep warm in the cold weather.”可知，企鹅们依偎在一起是为了保暖，此处是动词不定式表目的。故选B。 48．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。 考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 49．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！约翰在100米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 50．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 51．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构和“I found this book interesting.”一样？ 考查句子结构。I found this book interesting.是主谓宾宾补结构，其中I是主语，found是谓语，this book是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语。Autumn leaves turn brown.是主系表结构，Autumn leaves是主语，turn是系动词，brown是表语；We have four seasons.是主谓宾结构，We是主语，have是谓语，four seasons是宾语；Eddie is watching Hobo work.是主谓宾宾补结构，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语；Mum and Dad gave me nice presents.是主谓双宾结构，Mum and Dad是主语，gave是谓语，me是间接宾语，nice presents是直接宾语。所以C选项的句子结构和题干句子结构相同，都是主谓宾宾补结构。故选C。 52．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “The coffee smells so nice.”? A．The thunder sounds terrible. B．The cat smelt the fish. C．The teacher teaches me English. D．It makes the soup taste better. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下列哪句话与“The coffee smells so nice.”的句子结构相同？——雷声听起来很可怕。 考查句子结构。“The coffee smells so nice.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，其中smells为系动词，so nice为表语。The thunder sounds terrible.是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，sounds为系动词，terrible为表语；The cat smelt the fish.是“主语+及物动词+宾语”结构；The teacher teaches me English.是“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构；It makes the soup taste better.是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。根据句子结构对比，A项与题干句子结构一致，故选A。 53．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语；S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，“I”是主语，“won’t lend”是谓语，“you”是间接宾语，“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。 54．Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子符合“S+V+O”的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。Actions speak louder than words“S+V”；East or west, home is best“S+V+P”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“S+V+P”；Care and diligence bring luck“S+V+O”。“S＋V＋O”指的是“主语+谓语+宾语”，根据句型结构可知D符合，Care and diligence是主语S，bring是谓语动词V，luck是宾语O。故选D。 55．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny期望她的妈妈是健康的。 考查句子结构。根据“Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.”可知，Jenny主语；expects谓语；her mother宾语；划线部分to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故选D。 56．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 57．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 58．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个句子“This bad news made me disappointed.”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。SV表示“主语+谓语”；SVO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；SVOC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；SVOO表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”。此句中“This bad news”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“disappointed”是宾补。故选C。 59．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are planting trees.”是什么句型？ 考查句子结构。they作主语，are planting是谓语，trees是宾语，故选B。 60．Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一个比这个更大的吗？ 考查句子成分。 give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，直接宾语是sth.，间接宾语是sb.。故选D。 61．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 62．Grandpa bought me a new dictionary. A．间接宾语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．表语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷给我买了一本新字典。 考查句子成分。a new dictionary意为“一本新字典”，名词短语，是动作bought的直接对象，作为句子的直接宾语。故选C。 63．She picks up rubbish in the park. A．谓语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在公园里捡垃圾。 考查句子成分。在这个句子“She picks up rubbish in the park”中，“She”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“picks up”是谓语，描述了主语“She”所进行的动作，即“捡起”；“rubbish”是宾语，是动作“picks up”的对象；“in the park”是状语，描述了动作发生的地点。故选A。 64．You can understand people by knowing the friends. A．宾补 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以通过了解朋友来理解人们。 考查句子成分辨析。在“You can understand people by knowing the friends.”这个句子中，“You”是主语，表示执行动作的主体；“can understand”是谓语，其中“can”是情态动词，“understand”是实义动词，二者共同构成谓语部分，表示主语所发出的动作；“people”是宾语，是谓语动词“understand”的对象；“by knowing the friends”表示方式，意思是“通过了解朋友”，在句中作状语，用来修饰谓语动词“understand”，说明理解人们的方式。所以“by knowing the friends”是状语。故选D。 65．Summer camp can develop children’s independence. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏令营可以培养孩子们的独立性。 考查句子成分。Summer camp作主语，can develop作谓语，children’s independence作宾语。故选C。 66．Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it. A．but B．if C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽认为地理真的很难，所以她不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为因果关系，前半句“地理难”是原因，后半句“不喜欢”是结果，应用so连接。故选C。 67．Ella dances better than Emma, ______ Emma sings louder than her. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ella跳舞比Emma好，但是Emma唱歌比她大声。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构，前后两句是转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。 68．It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简学习数学很难，但她仍然努力学习。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ... she still works hard on it.”可知，此处表达简学习数学很难，但她仍然努力学习，前后是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 69．—Would you like to eat Chinese food ________ Western food? —Chinese food! A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃中餐还是西餐？——中餐！ 考查连词辨析。and和，并列关系；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；so所以，因果关系。根据答语“Chinese food!”可知，问句是在让对方在“中餐”和“西餐”之间做选择，因此用or最合适。故选C。 70．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆不喜欢地理，但我非常喜欢。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 71．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点钟我在教室里没见到你。——那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 72．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，爸爸正在做早饭，并且跟着收音机唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“When I walked into the kitchen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当我走进厨房的时候，爸爸正在做早饭，所以主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是Dad，be动词用was，cook“做饭”，现在分词是cooking，故选C。 73．Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda ... her homework when her brother came home.”可知妈妈回家时琳达正在做作业，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。 74．—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now? —I didn’t hear it. I ________ TV at that moment. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，刚才你为什么不接电话呀？——我没听到。那时我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和“at that moment”可知，“刚才没接电话”发生在过去，而“没听到电话”的原因是“当时正在看电视”，即“看电视”这一动作在“没接电话”的那个过去时刻正在进行，时态需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故选B。 75．I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A．making B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在做早餐时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 考查动词时态。根据when以及began可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 76．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 77．—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ dinner. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备晚饭的时候割伤了自己。 考查过去进行时。prepare准备，is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进行时；will prepare一般将来时；has prepared现在完成时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选B。 78．The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和父母正谈论假期计划时，门铃突然响了。 考查过去进行时态。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。根据“The door bell rang”和“...about the holiday plan”可知，这两个动作同时进行，且“rang”是过去时态，所以此处用过去进行时态。故选D。 79．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。    考查过去进行时。fixed up修理；was fixing up过去正在修理；will fix up将要修理；am fixing up正在修理。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，打电话时对方正在修理自行车，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 80．Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A．was walking B．walks C．is walking D．will walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午暴雨来临时，贝蒂正在街上散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $