期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．There is ______ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A．something important B．important nothing C．nothing important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。不要把时间花在这上面。 考查不定代词和形容词的顺序。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，排除选项B。根据“Don’t spend your time on it”可知，报纸上没有重要内容，故选C。 2．Did you find ________ in today’s newspaper? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在今天的报纸里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除A和C；疑问句中通常用anything，即anything interesting“有趣的东西”，排除D。故选B。 3．—Money is very important. However, it can’t buy love or friendship. —Exactly. Money doesn’t mean ________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——钱是非常重要的。然而，它不能购买爱情或友谊。——确实。金钱并不意味着一切。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing什么也没有；everything一切；something某事。根据上文“However, it can’t buy love or friendship.”，钱不能买爱或友谊，因此不意味着一切。故选C。 4．—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教你姐姐画画？——没有人。她自学的。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学的，因此是没有人教她，故选B。 5．Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里的每个人都在这儿吗？太棒了！我们今天开始上课吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Great! Let’s start the class today.”可知，此处询问教室里的每个人是否都在，所以应该用everybody。故选A。 6．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．cold something B．something cold C．cold anything D．anything cold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 考查复合不定代词和形容词后置。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，此处是礼貌询问请求，问话者希望得到肯定回答，应用something。cold“冷的”为形容词，修饰复合不定代词时应置于复合不定代词之后。故选B。 7．Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特没有和家人说任何话就进了她的房间。她只是想保持安静。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“She just wanted to stay quiet”可知，此处指因为想自己静一下，所以没有说任何话。空处位于表示否定含义的词“without”后，表示没有说任何话，应使用anything。故选B。 8．On Sundays, I want to do ________. A．different something B．different anything C．anything different D．something different 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在星期天，我想做一些不同的事情。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，因此A项和B项错误。根据肯定句语境，应选择“something different”，表示“一些不同的事情”。故选D。 9．I ________ Hangzhou with my family last summer vacation. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年暑假我和家人一起去了杭州。 考查一般过去时。时间状语“last summer vacation”表示过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式。visited是动词过去式。故选B。 10．Maria ________ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. A．flew B．flies C．is flying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Maria在放风筝，而Michael在玩滑板。 考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去的时态，选项A符合。故选A。 11．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式或委婉形式）；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据答语“I have to do some work now”可知，此处表示现在不能做某事，应用现在时“can’t”表达能力或可能性上的限制。故选A。 12．—What should I prepare for the class meeting? —Well, it isn’t a serious meeting. You ________ say whatever you like. A．should B．can C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我应该为班会准备什么？——嗯，这不是一个严肃的会议。你可以说任何你想说的话。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以，能；need需要；must必须。根据“it isn’t a serious meeting. You…say whatever you like.”可知，会议氛围轻松，没有严格的规定。因此，此处应表示允许或可能性，也就是你可以畅所欲言。故选B。 13．—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；needn’t不必。根据“Can I...?”的一般疑问句否定回答习惯，用can’t表示“不可以”，强调不允许。故选B。 14．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我在用。 考查情态动词辨析。Could表示委婉请求；Must必须；can能，可以；can’t不能。第一空表示礼貌请求，用“Could”更合适；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，因为自己正在用，所以第二空表示拒绝，用“can’t”表示不能。故选B。 15．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在可以扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做我的作业。 考查情态动词用法。第一空表示委婉请求，固定句式“Could you please...”意为“你可以……吗？”，故用“Could”；第二空表示现在不能做某事，用“can’t”意为“不能”，符合语境，而“couldn’t”多用于过去时或虚拟语气，不适合此处。故选C。 16．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那里借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，可以，表示请求时语气更委婉；Can能，可以，表示请求时语气更直接；needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；第一个空，根据“borrow the paintings from you”可知，此处表示请求许可，常用Could或Can，但Could更委婉，礼貌，第一个空用Could；第二个空，根据“Sorry”可知，是否定回答，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选C。 17．—It’s a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A．should B．must C．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我们搭一辆车。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“You…share a ride with us.”可知，此处表示许可或可能性，can符合语境。故选C。 18．—Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在能开车送我去镇上吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；couldn’t不能，can的过去式。根据答语中的“Sorry”和“I have to do some work now”可知，此处回复者在拒绝对方的请求，且动作发生在现在，应用现在时中can的否定形式can’t。故选A。 19．—Judy, _________ I ask you some questions, please? —Of course you _________. A．can; could B．could; can C．may; might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我能问你一些问题吗？——当然你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；could能，可以（更礼貌）；may可以；might可以（更委婉）。问句用“could”是“can”的委婉形式，用于礼貌请求；答语用“can”表许可。故选B。 20．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 21．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天很热，尽管不如昨天热。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级形式。故选A。 22．Your sweater isn’t ________, though it’s much more expensive. A．so nice as his B．as beautiful as me C．as beautiful as her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的毛衣不如他的好看，尽管它贵得多。 考查形容词和代词。so nice as his和他的一样好看；as beautiful as me和我一样漂亮；as beautiful as her和她一样漂亮。根据“Your sweater isn’t...”可知，此处比较对象是毛衣，需使用名词性物主代词表示所属，故应用his，not so nice as his“不如他的 (毛衣) 好看”。故选A。 23．—How do you like the new storybook in our class reading corner? —I love reading it. I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A．better B．familiar C．fresh D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们班级阅读角的新故事书怎么样？——我喜欢读它。我认为我找不到一个更好的了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的；familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；popular流行的。根据“I love reading it, I don’t think I can find a...one.”可知，我喜欢读这本书，没有比这“更好的”，better符合语境。故选A。 24．Attitude decides everything. The _________ you study, the _________ marks you will get on exams. A．more careful; worse B．carefully; most C．more carefully; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：态度决定一切。你学习越认真，你在考试中得到的分数就越好。 考查比较级用法。more careful形容词比较级；carefully副词原形；more carefully副词比较级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；most最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据“Attitude decides everything. The...you study, the...marks you will get on exams.”可知，“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定用法，意为“越……就越……”，两空都用比较级，排除B；study是动词，第一空用副词比较级more carefully；第二空，此处表示学习越认真成绩“越好”，因此使用“better”。故选C。 25．—I made the soup by myself. How do you like it? —Well. It will taste ______ if you add some salt into it. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我自己做的汤。你觉得怎么样？——嗯。如果你加些盐，它会尝起来更好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。空前taste是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语；根据“It will taste…if you add some salt into it.”可知，加些盐，汤会尝起来更好。故选C。 26．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．the more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买较便宜的那件，为了省点钱买顶帽子。 考查形容词比较级和定冠词用法。the cheaper较便宜的，the+形容词比较级；cheaper较便宜的，形容词比较级；the more expensive较贵的，the+形容词比较级；the most expensive最贵的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，两者比较需用比较级，又根据“to save some money”可知，此处表明会选择便宜的，且特指两者中较便宜的那件，比较级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 27．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这个活动。 考查比较级用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数； more更多的。根据“I have no idea how to organize”可知，此处暗示资源有限，因此两个空都选表示更少的比较级。money为不可数名词，需用less修饰；people为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 28．Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________. We can easily delete the poor-quality photos. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数码相机使拍照变得容易得多。我们可以很容易地删除质量差的照片。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的(定冠词the加形容词最高级)。根据“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 29．Jack often talks ________ but does ________. So all of us think he is a good boy. A．little; many B．few; much C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克经常说得少但做得多。所以我们都认为他是个好男孩。 考查副词比较级辨析。little少，后接不可数名词或修饰动词；few少，形容词修饰可数名词；much多，可修饰动词或不可数名词；less更少，副词比较级修饰动词或形容词比较级修饰不可数名词；more更多，副词比较级修饰动词或形容词比较级修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，杰克说得少做得多，C项less“更少”和more“更多”，均为副词比较级，前后短语对应，修饰动词，符合语境。故选C。 30．Staying with families and friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的之一”，此处表达与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。故选C。 31．Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is one of ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．the bigger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大的首都渥太华是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，C项符合。故选C。 32．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 33．—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative (创造性的) than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为刘梅是我们班最努力的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她比其他任何学生都更有创造性。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空：“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第一空用the most hard-working；第二空：根据“than”可知用比较级，且结合句意，她比其他学生“更有”创造性，用more creative。故选C。 34．Helen usually gets to school ________ than us. A．earlier B．early C．earliest D．more early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦通常比我们更早到学校。 考查比较级。earlier更早；early早；earliest最早；more early错误表达。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选A。 35．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”，可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词修饰“eats”。故选B。 36．Linda does homework ________ in our class. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达在我们班做作业最认真。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does homework”可知，需用副词修饰动词，“in our class”表示班级范围内比较，应用最高级。故选B。 37．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 38．Pablo Picasso was one of ________ painters in the 20th century. A．greatest B．the most greatest C．the greatest D．the most great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的画家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Pablo Picasso was one of...painters in the 20th century.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，great的最高级是greatest。故选C。 39．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A．the most great B．greater C．more great D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅西是世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。表示“最……之一”时，使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。great为单音节形容词，最高级为greatest。故选D。 40．The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s much ________ than the Yangtze River. A．long; shorter B．longer; shortest C．longest; shorter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。它比长江短得多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。根据“the second...river in China”可知，此处指在中国范围内比较，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”结构，所以第一空用longest；再根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级shorter。故选C。 41．— ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，确实是。让我们去湖上划船吧！ 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 42．—_________ terrible weather we are having these days! —Yes, it really is. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这些天正经历着多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的，确实是。 考查感叹句。根据“—...terrible weather we are having these days!”可知，句中“weather”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。 43．_________ beautiful gift it is! Thank you very much. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的礼物啊！非常感谢你。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful gift it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，其中心词“gift”是可数名词单数，故感叹句结构应用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故选B。 44．________ extreme weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来许多国家都经历了多么极端的天气状况啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... extreme weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，what修饰名词或名词短语，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“extreme weather conditions”是名词短语，且“conditions”是复数形式，所以应该用what来引导感叹句，不需要冠词。故选B。 45．________ amazing the new digital product looks! It can do lots of things for us. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新数字产品看起来多么惊人！它能为我们做很多事情。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词或副词，What用于修饰名词。根据“...amazing the new digital product looks!”可知，强调的中心词是形容词“amazing”，用“How+adj./adv.+主谓!”句式表示。故选A。 46．You should put ________ and a cup of yogurt into the blender. A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugar C．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，表示“一勺糖”时，应用a teaspoon of sugar；选项A中two teaspoon of sugar的teaspoon未用复数形式，错误；选项C和D中sugars使用了复数形式，但sugar不可数，不能加-s，错误。故选B。 47．—Mum, I’m hungry. —There are ________ on the table. You can have one. A．two apples B．two apple C．an apple D．a apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有两个苹果。你可以吃一个。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和名词的单复数形式。two apples是复数形式；two apple中“apple”未用复数形式；an apple为单数形式；a apple冠词使用错误。“There are”后面需接复数名词。故选A。 48．They bought some ________ and fresh vegetables like ________ and tomatoes in the new supermarket. A．salt; pepper B．salt; peppers C．pepper; salt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在新超市买了一些盐和像胡椒、西红柿这样的新鲜蔬菜。 考查名词。salt盐，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；pepper胡椒，作为“胡椒粉”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，作为“青椒，红椒”讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式。第一个空指盐，用salt；第二个空指像青椒、西红柿这样的蔬菜，pepper作“青椒，红椒”讲时，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式peppers。故选B。 49．—How is your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的学习小组怎么样？——非常好！我们组有四个日本人和两个德国人。 考查名词的数。Japanese日语/日本人，名词，单复数同形；German德语/德国人，名词单数，复数形式为Germans。根据“There are four…and two…in our group.”可知，第一空指四个日本人，填Japanese；第二空指两个德国人，填名词复数Germans。故选D。 50．There are more and more tall and handsome ________ in our school than before. A．woman teacher B．man teacher C．women teachers D．men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校高大英俊的男教师比以前更多了。 考查名词用法。根据“are”可知，名词修饰名词时，修饰词一般不用复数，但是当修饰词表示性别时woman/man，被修饰词需要复数形式时，woman/man也要变成复数形式。故选D。 51．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时表达。根据“According to the weather report, there...a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态，there be结构的将来时常用“there will be”或“there is going to be”表示预测或计划。故选B。 52．In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来，将会有更多的机器人来帮助家里和工厂里的人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，不能使用have。主语more robots是复数形式，因此be动词需用复数形式are。B项中is与主语复数不一致，A项中have不符合there be句型结构。故选C。 53．There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的时态。is是一般现在时；will be是一般将来时；was是一般过去时；has been是现在完成时。时间状语“tonight”表示将来，需用一般将来时。故选B。 54．We ________ a class meeting tomorrow. A．have B．will have C．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天要开一个班会。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选B。 55．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 56．—What makes Sam and his classmates so excited? —There _______ a sports meet in my school next month. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么让Sam和他的同学们如此兴奋？——下个月我的学校将有一场运动会。 考查There be句型的将来时表达。will have将有；is going to have将要有；is going to be将有。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子为There be句型，结合“next month”可知，该句为一般将来时，应用There will be或There is going to be，选项C“is going to be”符合题意。故选C。 57．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are going to B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午有个会议。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，该句是一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“a meeting”是单数，be动词用is，因此用is going to be或will be。故选C。 58．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天下午去游泳好吗？——我很想去，但恐怕不行。我要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will visit”。故选B。 59．The musician ________ a concert in Xiamen this Saturday afternoon. A．holds B．held C．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位音乐家本周六下午将在厦门举办一场音乐会。 本题考查时态。holds一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；held是一般过去时；will hold一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“this Saturday afternoon（本周六下午）”可知，音乐会还未举办，是将来的时间，所以句子时态应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 60．If you work hard and never give up, you will _______ in passing the English exam. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习并且永不放弃，你将会成功地通过英语考试。   考查动词用法。succeed 成功（动词）；success 成功（名词）；successful 成功的（形容词）；successfully 成功地（副词）。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词原形与will构成将来时。故选A。 61．—________ you ________ a poster for the art festival next month? —Yes, I plan to draw the outline this evening. A．Are; going to make B．Do; make C．Did; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算为下个月的艺术节制作一张海报吗？——是的，我计划今晚画轮廓。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“next month”可知，句子需用一般将来时，谓语结构有两种，will do或是be going to do，选项A符合语境，故选A。 62．If you practice more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在阅读和写作方面多练习，你就会在英语学习上取得更大的进步。 考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故选B。 63．They ______ a meeting to discuss their dream jobs tomorrow. A．will have B．have C．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们明天将开会讨论梦想的工作。 考查一般将来时。题干中“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来，需用“will+动词原形”结构表示将来计划。故选A。 64．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble. A．to take B．will take C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你遇到困难时会接受我的建议。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope you…my advice when you are in trouble.”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 65．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲计划本周末和同学一起去植树。——哇，多有意义的活动啊！ 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to join”。故选B。 66．Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect ________ something from them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：脱口秀节目很精彩，我们也可以期待从它们中学到一些东西。 考查非谓语动词。to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learn学习；learned过去式。根据“Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect...something from them.”可知，此处考查expect to do sth. “期待做某事”，在这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形。故选A。 67．When he arrived in New York, he decided ________ there for several years. A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．to have stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他到达纽约时，他决定在那里待几年。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用to stay作宾语。故选A。 68．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。 考查动词不定式。studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studying学习，动词的现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studied学习，动词的过去式。根据“Qiqi hopes...medicine in Sichuan University.”可知，此处是指琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。此处是hope to do sth.的结构，故选C。 69．I like Lu Xun’s works best, and my brother promised _______ Lu Xun’s novels for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢鲁迅的作品，而且我哥哥答应给我买鲁迅的小说。 考查非谓语动词。根据“promised”可知，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 70．—Jim, remember ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! —No problem, Dad. A．write B．writing C．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”！——没问题，爸爸。 考查动词短语。根据“No problem”没问题，可知，记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”这件事情是还没有发生的，用短语“remember to do sth”记得去做某事。故选C。 71．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；So所以。根据“you study hard, you will pass the exam”的逻辑关系，可推知“努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 72．—Jack, can you give me some advice on learning English? —You can join the English Club ________ you want to improve your English. A．so B．until C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——如果你想提高英语，可以加入英语俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so所以；until直到；if如果。根据句意，前后是条件关系，表示“如果想提高英语”就加入俱乐部，应用if。故选C。 73．________ you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day. A．If B．Unless C．Whether D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多做运动。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Whether是否；Though尽管。根据“you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果想保持健康，就每天多做运动”。故选A。 74．If you go to bed late, you ________ tired tomorrow. A．will feel B．felt C．feel D．have felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你睡觉很晚，你明天将会感到疲惫。 考查时态辨析。will feel一般将来时；felt过去式；feel动词原形；have felt现在完成时。根据“If you go to bed late. you...tired tomorrow.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时。故选A。 75．________ you don’t know what a word means, you can guess its meaning first. A．After B．So C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以先猜测它的意思。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据“you don’t know what a word means”可知，此处表示假设条件，引导条件状语从句用if。故选D。 76．________ she invites me, I ________ to her birthday party. A．Because; went B．When; went C．So; will go D．If; will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果她邀请我，我将去参加她的生日派对。 考查连词辨析和时态。Because因为；When当……时；So因此；If如果。根据“…she invites me, I…to her birthday party.”可知，此句是指如果她邀请我，我就会去参加她的生日派对，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故选D。 77．—What will we do ________ it rains tomorrow? —We can stay at home and watch TV. A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天下雨我们怎么办？——我们可以待在家里看电视。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“We can stay at home and watch TV.”可知，此处问的是如果下雨怎么办，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 78．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；so所以；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，从句表达是假设关系，是一种肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 79．I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我经常看电视，我就没有足够的时间学习了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 80．If he ________ us, we will finish the work more quickly. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他帮助我们，我们将更快完成工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“If he ... us, we will finish the work more quickly.”可知，“If”引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．There is ______ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A．something important B．important nothing C．nothing important 2．Did you find ________ in today’s newspaper? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 3．—Money is very important. However, it can’t buy love or friendship. —Exactly. Money doesn’t mean ________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 4．—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 5．Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 6．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．cold something B．something cold C．cold anything D．anything cold 7．Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．On Sundays, I want to do ________. A．different something B．different anything C．anything different D．something different 9．I ________ Hangzhou with my family last summer vacation. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 10．Maria ________ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. A．flew B．flies C．is flying 11．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．—What should I prepare for the class meeting? —Well, it isn’t a serious meeting. You ________ say whatever you like. A．should B．can C．need D．must 13．—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 14．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 15．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 16．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 17．—It’s a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A．should B．must C．can 18．—Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t 19．—Judy, _________ I ask you some questions, please? —Of course you _________. A．can; could B．could; can C．may; might 20．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 21．It is hot today, though not as ________as yesterday. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 22．Your sweater isn’t ________, though it’s much more expensive. A．so nice as his B．as beautiful as me C．as beautiful as her 23．—How do you like the new storybook in our class reading corner? —I love reading it. I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A．better B．familiar C．fresh D．popular 24．Attitude decides everything. The _________ you study, the _________ marks you will get on exams. A．more careful; worse B．carefully; most C．more carefully; better 25．—I made the soup by myself. How do you like it? —Well. It will taste ______ if you add some salt into it. A．well B．good C．better D．best 26．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．the more expensive D．the most expensive 27．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 28．Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________. We can easily delete the poor-quality photos. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 29．Jack often talks ________ but does ________. So all of us think he is a good boy. A．little; many B．few; much C．less; more D．more; less 30．Staying with families and friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest 31．Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is one of ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．the bigger 32．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 33．—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative (创造性的) than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 34．Helen usually gets to school ________ than us. A．earlier B．early C．earliest D．more early 35．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 36．Linda does homework ________ in our class. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 37．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 38．Pablo Picasso was one of ________ painters in the 20th century. A．greatest B．the most greatest C．the greatest D．the most great 39．Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A．the most great B．greater C．more great D．the greatest 40．The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s much ________ than the Yangtze River. A．long; shorter B．longer; shortest C．longest; shorter 41．— ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 42．—_________ terrible weather we are having these days! —Yes, it really is. A．How B．What a C．What 43．_________ beautiful gift it is! Thank you very much. A．What B．What a C．How 44．________ extreme weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 45．________ amazing the new digital product looks! It can do lots of things for us. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 46．You should put ________ and a cup of yogurt into the blender. A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugar C．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars 47．—Mum, I’m hungry. —There are ________ on the table. You can have one. A．two apples B．two apple C．an apple D．a apple 48．They bought some ________ and fresh vegetables like ________ and tomatoes in the new supermarket. A．salt; pepper B．salt; peppers C．pepper; salt 49．—How is your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 50．There are more and more tall and handsome ________ in our school than before. A．woman teacher B．man teacher C．women teachers D．men teachers 51．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 52．In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be 53．There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 54．We ________ a class meeting tomorrow. A．have B．will have C．are having 55．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 56．—What makes Sam and his classmates so excited? —There _______ a sports meet in my school next month. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 57．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are going to B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 58．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting 59．The musician ________ a concert in Xiamen this Saturday afternoon. A．holds B．held C．will hold 60．If you work hard and never give up, you will _______ in passing the English exam. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 61．—________ you ________ a poster for the art festival next month? —Yes, I plan to draw the outline this evening. A．Are; going to make B．Do; make C．Did; make 62．If you practice more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 63．They ______ a meeting to discuss their dream jobs tomorrow. A．will have B．have C．are having 64．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble. A．to take B．will take C．take D．took 65．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 66．Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect ________ something from them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 67．When he arrived in New York, he decided ________ there for several years. A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．to have stayed 68．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 69．I like Lu Xun’s works best, and my brother promised _______ Lu Xun’s novels for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 70．—Jim, remember ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! —No problem, Dad. A．write B．writing C．to write 71．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 72．—Jack, can you give me some advice on learning English? —You can join the English Club ________ you want to improve your English. A．so B．until C．if 73．________ you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day. A．If B．Unless C．Whether D．Though 74．If you go to bed late, you ________ tired tomorrow. A．will feel B．felt C．feel D．have felt 75．________ you don’t know what a word means, you can guess its meaning first. A．After B．So C．Because D．If 76．________ she invites me, I ________ to her birthday party. A．Because; went B．When; went C．So; will go D．If; will go 77．—What will we do ________ it rains tomorrow? —We can stay at home and watch TV. A．because B．so C．if D．but 78．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 79．I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 80．If he ________ us, we will finish the work more quickly. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $