2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（四） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A．to; of B．for; to C．of; for D．to; for 2．—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of 3．Mike is ________ honest boy.  He often plays ________ basketball. A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．the; the 4．I found _________ very difficult to learn maths well. A．What B．it C．that D．this 5．—Tim, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Forties; fortieth B．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; the fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 6．He arrived ________ Shanghai ________ the morning of January 6th. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; on D．for; on 7．Do you know any other foreign language ________ English? A．except for B．except C．besides D．beside 8．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A．anything new B．something new C．new something D．new anything 9．—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest; taller B．tallest; taller C．the tallest; tall D．tallest; tall 10．—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? —No, she got up too late. A．had she B．hadn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 11．Tom wanted to have his car ______. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 12．— What does his father do? — He is a ________. A．cooker B．cookor C．cooking D．cook 13．A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 14．— Do you know if Linda ________ to the party? — Sure. She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．will come; will have B．come; has C．will come; has D．come; will have 15．The sports meeting ________ until it stops raining. A．doesn’t hold B．will not hold C．isn’t held D．will not be held 16．I’m not used to ________ without breakfast. A．go B．goes C．gone D．going 17．You must keep the windows ______ . A．close B．closed C．be closed D．to close 18．Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t 19．— ________ convenient it is to live in China! — Yes, we have high-speed train, cashless payment and so on. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 20．—________ can you finish your work? —In about an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 21．— Do you like the famous director Joss Whedon ______ movies are popular with the young? — Yes. His new film got tons of fans. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 22．— Hi, Tom. I’m going to the bookstore. Do you want to come with me? — ________. I need to buy some new books for the coming term. A．I’m afraid not B．It doesn’t matter C．I’d love to D．That’s all right 23．If you want to purchase a children’s picture book originally priced at 80 yuan, how much do you only need to pay now? Children’s books Text book Picture book Story book 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adult’s books! A．50 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．56 yuan. D．60 yuan. 24．John is a 15-year-old boy, so he needs to sleep at least ________ hours each day. Hours of Sleep We Need Each DayNewborns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults: 7-8 A．14 B．9 C．8 D．7 25．We can put expired medicine into ________. A．Kitchen waste can B．Recyclable waste can C．Harmful waste can D．Any can of the three 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A David is a new man here. And his job is to check people’s delivery order forms. Here is an order list on Friday, June14th, 2024. Phone number:13643556768. Food/Drinks Name Address Order time Delivery time Telephone number Pay One small bowl of beef noodles (12 yuan) One gongbao chicken (20 yuan) One ice cream (5 yuan) Linda 12 Long Street 9:30 am 10:25 am 13645339859 37 yuan Two pancakes (14 yuan) Three hamburgers (30 yuan) Three potato salads (21 yuan) Lucy 66 Center Street 16:50 pm 17:35 pm 18900325545 65 yuan Two cups of orange juice (14 yuan) One large bowl of beef noodles (15 yuan) One mapo tofu (16 yuan) Peter 302 New Street 18:30 pm 19:05 pm 18967679066 45 yuan 26．How long does it take Linda to get the food after ordering? A．Thirty minutes. B．Thirty-five minutes. C．Forty-five minutes. D．Fifty-five minutes. 27．How much are one hamburger and a cup of orange juice in the text? A．17 yuan. B．21 yuan. C．26 yuan. D．30 yuan. 28．What is David’s job responsibility? A．Packaging items. B．Answering customer calls. C．Managing the delivery team. D．Checking delivery order forms. 29．What can we know from the text? A．Linda and Peter ordered the same drink. B．Lucy ordered her food in the morning. C．Peter spent sixty-five yuan on his order. D．There are three different kinds of orders on the list. 30．Where can we see the text? A．In a bank. B．In a farm. C．In a restaurant. D．In a cinema. B Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our five top tips (建议) for being a good guest. ◆ If you are in a formal (正式的) situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a long dress for women. ◆ If you are invited for dinner, ask if the host (主人) wants you to bring something. Flowers, wine or a box of chocolate will be fine. Avoid bringing large gifts or anything too expensive. ◆ Do arrive on time! It’s polite to be on time. Don’t arrive early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, call and tell the host. ◆ During the meal, show thanks to the host for the meal and for his/ her kindness. Try a bit of everything on your plate. ◆ Before you leave, thank the host for the meal. Write a short thank-you letter if you want to. One day or two later, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 31．If you want to be a popular guest, you should ________. A．wear old clothes B．bring some expensive gifts C．arrive on time D．only bring a bottle of wine 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should dress properly in a formal situation. B．You’d better bring something cheap when invited for dinner. C．You can’t try some food on your plate. D．You should thank the host when you leave. 33．The underlined word “avoid” in the second tip means “________” in Chinese. A．避免 B．记住 C．选择 D．展示 34．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with others. B．How to be a good guest. C．How to make a party successful. D．How to thank the host. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Invite a Guest B．How to Be a Good Guest C．How to Be a Polite Host D．How to Accept an Invitation C Many people think that cities don’t have farms and that people only grow fruit and vegetables in the countryside. However, they are wrong. There are more and more farms in cities all over the world. According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture（都市农业）in New York City, “There was urban agriculture long long ago.” More and more people live in cities now. And more and more people want to garden in city areas. Ms. Sullivan said, “In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat.” However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn’t have enough places to grow enough food for everyone. In New York City, there aren’t a lot of places for growing food, but city farmers use many different ways to grow things. For example, Brooklyn Grange has three rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. Brooklyn Grange grows tomatoes, potatoes and many other things. It sells its vegetables to people and restaurants in its city. People use the place that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, people in the city will be able to get fresher vegetables for their meals. 36．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．There aren’t farms in cities. B．Urban agriculture is important. C．Many people are studying urban agriculture. D．Urban agriculture isn’t new to people. 37．Where may people in cities grow food according to the text? ①on the roof of their houses ②in their gardens ③on the side of the street ④in their houses A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．What’s the problem of growing food in cities according to the text? A．People there are too busy to grow food. B．People there are not good at growing food. C．The food grown there is hard to live. D．There isn’t enough room to grow food. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can also grow vegetables in cities. B．A lot of people in cities like to garden by themselves. C．People in cities don’t need food grown in the countryside. D．Brooklyn Grange plants different kinds of vegetables. 40．What does the writer mainly tell us in the text? A．Food grown in the countryside is better than that in cities. B．Urban agriculture becomes more and more popular. C．The vegetables people in the city eat are not fresh. D．People in the city get enough food from urban agriculture. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Long time no see! How 41 everything going, Tom? B: Pretty good. A: Do you like your school life? B: Yes, I get on well with my teachers and classmates. A: Do you learn skills well? B: Yes, I often 42 my classmates with their skills. A: 43 class do you like best? B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training. A: What after-class 44 do you have? B: Playing basketball, singing and so on. A: Why do you like 45 ? B: Because they are interesting and relaxing. 41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 After exercising, the 46 (one) thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so 47 (well). However, you are often 48 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really 49 (health)? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). 50 (have) cold water or drinking cold drinks makes your body’s temperature lower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used 51 digestion. So, 52 you can’t stop yourself from doing it while eating, drinking water at normal room temperature 53 (be) a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests that we should try to avoid 54 (drink) cold water. And in Europe, modern studies, 55 have been done by scientists, point out that drinking cold water can cause headaches. Scientists are still doing more research on this. Maybe in the future, they can give us more useful information. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”。国家卫健委在2025年两会期间提出，要持续推进“体重管理年”计划，呼吁大家强身健体，假设你们学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你的运动方式 (列举两到三种方式) ； 3. 运动对你的生活和学习的影响， 参考词汇： 保持健康和强壮 keep healthy and strong 感觉放松和精力充沛 feel relaxed and energetic 有很好的影响. have a good influence 更健康、更自信 healthier and more confident 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80~120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（四） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A．to; of B．for; to C．of; for D．to; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你不该错怪她，应该向她道歉。to朝；for为了；of……的。apologize to sb. for sth.是一个常见的固定搭配，用于表示“为某事向某人道歉”，此处表示“你应该为了错怪她而向她道歉”。故选D。 2．—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：—你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？—当然。艾瑞克也对它感兴趣，我们因此成为朋友。A. (be) interested in对……感兴趣的；B. (be) afraid of恐怕……；C. (be) serious about对……认真的；D. (be) proud of对……自豪的。根据句意可知，此处表示对书本感兴趣。故选A。 3．Mike is ________ honest boy.  He often plays ________ basketball. A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：Mike是一个诚实的男孩。他经常打篮球。根据“honest boy”可知，这里泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，又因honest以元音音素开头，故用an；play basketball意为“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选C。 4．I found _________ very difficult to learn maths well. A．What B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现学好数学很难。分析句子结构，to learn maths well是真正的宾语，该空需要使用形式宾语，用it。故选B。 5．—Tim, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Forties; fortieth B．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; the fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：——提姆，你父亲今年多少岁了？——四十岁。并且我们上周刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一场特别的派对。第一空处，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，回复年龄时要用基数词回答，故第一空为Forty，表示“四十岁”；第二空处，根据“his ... birthday”可知，是表达某人的第几个生日要用序数词，序数词fortieth，表示“第四十”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，不需要再用定冠词。故选D。 6．He arrived ________ Shanghai ________ the morning of January 6th. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; on D．for; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他于1月6日上午到达上海。arrive at通常用于到达较小的地点，如车站、机场、学校等，而arrive in则通常用于到达较大的地点，如城市、国家等；arrive for表达的是要到什么时间了。表示时间的介词in后接世纪，年，月，季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上等；表示时间的介词at后接具体的时间点；表示时间的介词on后接具体的某一天，或者特定日期的上午、下午或晚上。Shanghai是城市名，前面应使用介词in；the morning of January 6th是特定日期的上午，前面应使用介词on。故选C。 7．Do you know any other foreign language ________ English? A．except for B．except C．besides D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你知道除了英语之外的其他外语吗？A. except for除了……之外（表示整体中的例外）；B. except除了（表示排除，不包含）；C. besides除……外还有（表示包含后面的内容）；D. beside在……旁边。根据“any other foreign language…English”可知，句子是在问除了英语这个外语，还有没有别的外语，是包含英语在内的“除……之外”，强调“还有”的意思。故选C。 8．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A．anything new B．something new C．new something D．new anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词及形容词的位置。句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到一些新东西。“something”和“anything”都是不定代词，“something”常用于肯定句中，表示“某事；某物”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，应用something，形容词new 修饰something，应位于其后，something new符合要求。故选B。 9．—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest; taller B．tallest; taller C．the tallest; tall D．tallest; tall 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词原级和最高级。句意：——你知道汤姆是他们班最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”；“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故选C。 10．—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? —No, she got up too late. A．had she B．hadn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—爱丽丝今天早上早饭什么都没吃，是吗？—没有吃，她起床太晚了。根据句子结构，结合选项可知，此处是反意疑问句，前面的had nothing表示否定，反意疑问部分要用肯定形式，又因为陈述句部分有实义动词had，反意疑问部分用助动词did。故选C。 11．Tom wanted to have his car ______. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆想要洗他的车。是考查固定结构：have+宾语+宾补，have是使役动词，his car是宾语，his car与wash之间是被动关系，应用过去分词washed作宾补。故选B。 12．— What does his father do? — He is a ________. A．cooker B．cookor C．cooking D．cook 【答案】D 【详解】考查构词法（转化法）。句意：—他的父亲是做什么的？—他是个厨师。A. cooker炊具；B. cookor（错误词形）C. cooking烹饪；D. cook厨师。根据上句“What does his father do?”可知，是在问职业，回复应该是职业种类。故选D。 13．A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多游客正在游览西湖，游客人数还在不断增加。“A number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。 14．— Do you know if Linda ________ to the party? — Sure. She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．will come; will have B．come; has C．will come; has D．come; will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你知道琳达是否会来参加聚会吗？——当然。如果她今晚有空，她一定会来的。第一空，if引导的是宾语从句，由主句Do you know可知，从句动作come要发生在将来，应使用一般将来时will come；第二空，if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句be sure to do表示将来，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故选C。 15．The sports meeting ________ until it stops raining. A．doesn’t hold B．will not hold C．isn’t held D．will not be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：运动会将不会举行，直到雨停。根据时间状从“until it stops raining”的时态以及主从句逻辑关系可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时；“the sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，即运动会是被举行的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will+be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，D项“will not be held”符合要求。故选D。 16．I’m not used to ________ without breakfast. A．go B．goes C．gone D．going 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：我并不习惯不吃早餐去。used to do sth 表“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 表“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth 表“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示“不习惯不吃早餐”。故选D。 17．You must keep the windows ______ . A．close B．closed C．be closed D．to close 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：你必须一直让窗户关着。由题干可知，keep+sb./sth.+形容词，其中形容词作宾补。而这里的窗户属于一个被动状态，表示“被关着的”，故用v-ed表被动。故选B项。 18．Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：Daniel，当你在街上走的时候，不要玩手机。A. don’t不要；B. doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）；C. won’t将不；D. can’t不能。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，表示“请求、命令、劝告、建议、要求”等，祈使句的谓语动词总是用原形，否定形式在动词原形前加don’t。故选A。 19．— ________ convenient it is to live in China! — Yes, we have high-speed train, cashless payment and so on. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——住在中国真方便啊！——是的，我们有高铁，无现金支付等等。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，主语是it，指代动词不定式to live in China，谓语是is，中心词是形容词convenient，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，该句应用how引导。故选D。 20．—________ can you finish your work? —In about an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—你多久能完成你的工作？—大约一小时后。A. How long多长时间，一般提问“for+一段时间”；B. How soon多久以后，一般提问“in+一段时间”；C. How often多久一次，提问动作发生的频率；D. How far多远，提问距离。根据答语“In about an hour. (大约一小时后。)”可知，此处问的是多久以后可以完成工作，要用“How soon”提问。故选B。 21．— Do you like the famous director Joss Whedon ______ movies are popular with the young? — Yes. His new film got tons of fans. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你喜欢那位其电影深受年轻人喜爱的著名导演乔斯・韦登吗？—喜欢。他的新电影收获了大量粉丝。“… movies are popular with the young”为定语从句，先行词是“Joss Whedon”，movies和Joss Whedon是所属关系，表示“Joss Whedon的电影”，所以要用关系代词whose来引导定语从句。故选C。 22．— Hi, Tom. I’m going to the bookstore. Do you want to come with me? — ________. I need to buy some new books for the coming term. A．I’m afraid not B．It doesn’t matter C．I’d love to D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嗨，汤姆。我要去书店。你想和我一起去吗？—— 我很乐意。我需要为即将到来的学期买一些新书。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesn’t matter 没关系；C. I’d love to 我很乐意；D. That’s all right 没关系；不用谢。根据答语“I need to buy some new books for the coming term.”可知，后句表明需要买书，所以是愿意一起去，“I’d love to”符合语境，故选C。 23．If you want to purchase a children’s picture book originally priced at 80 yuan, how much do you only need to pay now? Children’s books Text book Picture book Story book 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adult’s books! A．50 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．56 yuan. D．60 yuan. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想购买一本原价80元的儿童绘本，你现在只需要支付多少钱？根据表中“Picture book 30% off (绘本七折优惠)”可知，原价80元的绘本打七折，价格为56元（80×70%=56）。故选C。 24．John is a 15-year-old boy, so he needs to sleep at least ________ hours each day. Hours of Sleep We Need Each DayNewborns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults: 7-8 A．14 B．9 C．8 D．7 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：约翰是一个十五岁的男孩，所以他每天至少需要睡八个小时。根据题干“a 15-year-old boy (一个十五 岁的男孩)”及信息表中“Teenagers: 8-10”可知，青少年最少需要八个小时的睡眠。故选C。 25．We can put expired medicine into ________. A．Kitchen waste can B．Recyclable waste can C．Harmful waste can D．Any can of the three 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们可以把过期的药放入有害垃圾桶里。由常识可知过期的药属于有害垃圾，可推知要放入有害垃圾桶（Harmful waste can）。故选C。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A David is a new man here. And his job is to check people’s delivery order forms. Here is an order list on Friday, June14th, 2024. Phone number:13643556768. Food/Drinks Name Address Order time Delivery time Telephone number Pay One small bowl of beef noodles (12 yuan) One gongbao chicken (20 yuan) One ice cream (5 yuan) Linda 12 Long Street 9:30 am 10:25 am 13645339859 37 yuan Two pancakes (14 yuan) Three hamburgers (30 yuan) Three potato salads (21 yuan) Lucy 66 Center Street 16:50 pm 17:35 pm 18900325545 65 yuan Two cups of orange juice (14 yuan) One large bowl of beef noodles (15 yuan) One mapo tofu (16 yuan) Peter 302 New Street 18:30 pm 19:05 pm 18967679066 45 yuan 26．How long does it take Linda to get the food after ordering? A．Thirty minutes. B．Thirty-five minutes. C．Forty-five minutes. D．Fifty-five minutes. 27．How much are one hamburger and a cup of orange juice in the text? A．17 yuan. B．21 yuan. C．26 yuan. D．30 yuan. 28．What is David’s job responsibility? A．Packaging items. B．Answering customer calls. C．Managing the delivery team. D．Checking delivery order forms. 29．What can we know from the text? A．Linda and Peter ordered the same drink. B．Lucy ordered her food in the morning. C．Peter spent sixty-five yuan on his order. D．There are three different kinds of orders on the list. 30．Where can we see the text? A．In a bank. B．In a farm. C．In a restaurant. D．In a cinema. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一份外卖订单列表的内容，涉及顾客信息、菜品、时间和支付金额等。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据Linda的订单信息“Order time: 9:30 am, Delivery time: 10:25 am (下单时间：上午9:30，配送时间：上午10:25)”可知，Linda下单后55分钟收到食物。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据Lucy的订单中汉堡的价格“Three hamburgers (30 yuan) (三个汉堡30元)”可知，一个汉堡10元；Peter的订单中橙汁的价格“Two cups of orange juice (14 yuan) (两杯橙汁14元)”可知，一杯橙汁7元，因此一个汉堡和一杯橙汁的价格是17元。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And his job is to check people's delivery order forms. (他的工作是检查人们的外卖订单。)”可知，David的工作职责是检查外卖订单。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，订单列表上有Linda、Lucy和Peter三个不同的订单。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“his job is to check people's delivery order forms (他的工作是检查人们的外卖订单)”以及文中的表格可知，可以在餐馆看到这样的文本。故选C。 B Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our five top tips (建议) for being a good guest. ◆ If you are in a formal (正式的) situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a long dress for women. ◆ If you are invited for dinner, ask if the host (主人) wants you to bring something. Flowers, wine or a box of chocolate will be fine. Avoid bringing large gifts or anything too expensive. ◆ Do arrive on time! It’s polite to be on time. Don’t arrive early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, call and tell the host. ◆ During the meal, show thanks to the host for the meal and for his/ her kindness. Try a bit of everything on your plate. ◆ Before you leave, thank the host for the meal. Write a short thank-you letter if you want to. One day or two later, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 31．If you want to be a popular guest, you should ________. A．wear old clothes B．bring some expensive gifts C．arrive on time D．only bring a bottle of wine 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You should dress properly in a formal situation. B．You’d better bring something cheap when invited for dinner. C．You can’t try some food on your plate. D．You should thank the host when you leave. 33．The underlined word “avoid” in the second tip means “________” in Chinese. A．避免 B．记住 C．选择 D．展示 34．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with others. B．How to be a good guest. C．How to make a party successful. D．How to thank the host. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Invite a Guest B．How to Be a Good Guest C．How to Be a Polite Host D．How to Accept an Invitation 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，给出五条关于如何成为好客人的建议，包括正式场合着装、赴宴带什么、准时到达、用餐礼仪、离开致谢等内容。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Do arrive on time! It’s polite to be on time. (要准时到达！准时是礼貌的。)”可知，想成为受欢迎客人要准时。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Try a bit of everything on your plate. (盘子里每样食物都尝尝。)”，选项C“不能尝盘子里食物”表述错误。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Avoid bringing large gifts or anything too expensive. (避免带大礼物或太贵的东西。)”，结合语境，是“避免”之意。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。文章开篇“Read our five top tips (建议) for being a good guest. (读五条关于成为好客人的建议。)”，围绕如何成为好客人展开。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心是讲如何成为好客人。故选B。 C Many people think that cities don’t have farms and that people only grow fruit and vegetables in the countryside. However, they are wrong. There are more and more farms in cities all over the world. According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture（都市农业）in New York City, “There was urban agriculture long long ago.” More and more people live in cities now. And more and more people want to garden in city areas. Ms. Sullivan said, “In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat.” However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn’t have enough places to grow enough food for everyone. In New York City, there aren’t a lot of places for growing food, but city farmers use many different ways to grow things. For example, Brooklyn Grange has three rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. Brooklyn Grange grows tomatoes, potatoes and many other things. It sells its vegetables to people and restaurants in its city. People use the place that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, people in the city will be able to get fresher vegetables for their meals. 36．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．There aren’t farms in cities. B．Urban agriculture is important. C．Many people are studying urban agriculture. D．Urban agriculture isn’t new to people. 37．Where may people in cities grow food according to the text? ①on the roof of their houses ②in their gardens ③on the side of the street ④in their houses A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．What’s the problem of growing food in cities according to the text? A．People there are too busy to grow food. B．People there are not good at growing food. C．The food grown there is hard to live. D．There isn’t enough room to grow food. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can also grow vegetables in cities. B．A lot of people in cities like to garden by themselves. C．People in cities don’t need food grown in the countryside. D．Brooklyn Grange plants different kinds of vegetables. 40．What does the writer mainly tell us in the text? A．Food grown in the countryside is better than that in cities. B．Urban agriculture becomes more and more popular. C．The vegetables people in the city eat are not fresh. D．People in the city get enough food from urban agriculture. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了城市农业越来越受欢迎了。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was urban agriculture long long ago. (很久以前就有城市农业了。 )”可知，从第一段中我们可以得知城市农业对人们来说并不陌生。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat. (在小花园里、屋顶上以及室内，城市居民种植水果和蔬菜，或者饲养动物以获取蔬菜、鸡蛋、蜂蜜和肉类。 )”可知，根据文中的描述，城市里的居民可以在他们房屋的屋顶上、他们的花园里和他们的房子里种植食物。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In New York City, there aren’t a lot of places for growing food, but city farmers use many different ways to grow things. (在纽约市，可供种植作物的地方并不多，但城市里的农民们却采用了多种不同的方法来进行种植。 )”可知，根据这篇文章的内容，城市种植粮食存在的问题是没有足够的空间来种植粮食。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. (然而，他们仍然需要依靠从农村种植的粮食来维持生活。 )”可知，C选项“城市里的人们并不需要从农村种植出来的食物。”描述错误。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are more and more farms in cities all over the world. (世界各地的城市里都有越来越多的农场。 )”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了城市农业越来越受欢迎了。故选B。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Long time no see! How 41 everything going, Tom? B: Pretty good. A: Do you like your school life? B: Yes, I get on well with my teachers and classmates. A: Do you learn skills well? B: Yes, I often 42 my classmates with their skills. A: 43 class do you like best? B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training. A: What after-class 44 do you have? B: Playing basketball, singing and so on. A: Why do you like 45 ? B: Because they are interesting and relaxing. 【答案】41．is 42．help 43．Which 44．activities 45．them 【导语】本文是一则对话，是两人关于关于学校生活的一些事情产生的对话。 【解析】41．考查系动词。句意：汤姆，一切都顺利吗？根据题干，可知句子是问候语，缺少谓语动词，everything (一切)是主语，为第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用is。故填is。 42．考查动词。句意：我经常帮助我的同学学习他们的技能。根据题干，可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“I get on well with my teachers and classmates.(我和我的老师和同学相处融洽。)”，可知此处表达“我经常在技能方面帮助我的同学。”这一含义，“帮助”用“help”表示，且句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故谓语动词用原形。故填help。 43．考查疑问词。句意：你最喜欢哪门课？根据答语“I like Mr.Li's class best. (我最喜欢李老师的课。)”可知，此处问最喜欢哪一门课，此处用疑问词which (哪一个)，放句首，首字母大写。故填Which。 44．考查名词。句意：你们有什么课外活动？根据答语“Playing basketball，singing and so on. (打篮球，唱歌等等。)”可知，此处问“你有什么课后活动？”，此处用名词activity (活动)的复数 activities，表不同种类的活动。故填activities。 45．考查人称代词。句意：你为什么喜欢它们？根据答语“Because they are interesting and relaxing. (因为它们有趣又放松。)”可知，此处问“你为什么喜欢它们？”，位于及物动词like后，此处用宾格them (它们)指代上文提到的“after class activities (课后活动)。故填them。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 After exercising, the 46 (one) thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so 47 (well). However, you are often 48 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really 49 (health)? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). 50 (have) cold water or drinking cold drinks makes your body’s temperature lower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used 51 digestion. So, 52 you can’t stop yourself from doing it while eating, drinking water at normal room temperature 53 (be) a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests that we should try to avoid 54 (drink) cold water. And in Europe, modern studies, 55 have been done by scientists, point out that drinking cold water can cause headaches. Scientists are still doing more research on this. Maybe in the future, they can give us more useful information. 【答案】 46．first 47．good 48．told 49．unhealthy 50．Having 51．for 52．if/when 53．is 54．drinking 55．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动后喝冷水对身体的影响，以及从中医和现代研究角度说明喝冷水可能带来的问题。 【解析】46．考查序数词。句意：运动后，你想做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水。根据“the”和句意可知，这里表示“第一件事”，用“the+序数词”表示顺序，one对应的序数词是“first”。故填first。 47．考查形容词。句意：当水顺着喉咙流下，你会感觉很好。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“健康的”，这里指感觉很好，用good。故填good。 48．考查被动语态。句意：然而，你经常被告知不要这样做。主语you和tell 之间是被动关系，即“你被告诉”，be told to do sth表示“被告诉做某事”，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故填told。 49．考查形容词。句意：喝冷水真的健康吗？根据“Is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；根据“However, you are often told not to do so. (然而，你经常被告知不要这样做。)”可知，被告知不要喝冷水，故这里是问“喝冷水真的不健康吗”，“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 50．考查动名词。句意：喝冷水或喝冷饮使你身体的温度降低。分析句子结构，空处与“drinking cold drinks (喝冷饮)”作并列主语，故也用动名词形式，have的动名词为“having”，首字母大写。故填Having。 51．考查介词。句意：同时，更少的能量被用于消化。be used for表示“被用于……”，这里指更少的能量被用于消化。故填for。 52．考查连词。句意：所以，如果/当你吃饭时忍不住这样做，喝常温的水是更好的选择。根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示假设条件或者时间条件，故可以用if或when引导状语从句。故填if/when。 53．考查主谓一致。句意：所以，如果你吃饭时忍不住这样做，喝常温的水是更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语“drinking water at normal room temperature (喝常温的水)”作句子主语，谓语动词用单数；结合全文时态，句子是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 54．考查动名词。句意：传统中医建议我们应该尽量避免喝冷水。avoid doing sth 表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，“drink”的动名词为“drinking”。故填drinking。 55．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在欧洲，科学家们所做的现代研究指出喝冷水会导致头痛。分析句子可知，“… have been done by scientists”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是modern studies，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56.有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”。国家卫健委在2025年两会期间提出，要持续推进“体重管理年”计划，呼吁大家强身健体，假设你们学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你的运动方式 (列举两到三种方式) ； 3. 运动对你的生活和学习的影响， 参考词汇： 保持健康和强壮 keep healthy and strong 感觉放松和精力充沛 feel relaxed and energetic 有很好的影响. have a good influence 更健康、更自信 healthier and more confident 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80~120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” I think taking exercise is really important. It can not only build up our body and but also keep us healthy and strong. I have several ways of doing sports. First, I often go jogging on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Second, I like playing badminton with my friends. We have a great time while exercising. Sometimes, I also do some sit-ups at home to build my body. Doing sports has a good influence on my life and study. I become healthier and more confident. When I study, I can focus better. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。主要介绍了运动的三种方式及运动对生活及学习的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 活力充沛的：energetic→ dynamic 增强：build up→ strengthen 自信的：confident→ assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a great time while exercising. 拓展句：We have a great time while we are exercising. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can not only build up our body and but also keep us healthy and strong. (运用了not only …but also …的结构) 【高分句型2】Doing sports has a good influence on my life and study. (运用了动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $