内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 1~4
鲁教版五四制·九年级英语全一册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握词汇及短语,熟练运用一般过去时的被动语态、情态动词的用法;熟练掌握定语从句的知识点。
读懂四大发明、围绕青少年自由等话题、能听懂失物认领类对话,巨石阵等神秘事件相关文章,能听懂音乐电影喜好相关对话,能撰写相关话题短文。
了解重要发明的历史背景,对青少年着装自由等有不同看法,尊重不同文化对未知现象的解读方式,学会欣赏不同文化的独特魅力。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 一般过去时的被动语态、
含有情态动词的被动语态、
掌握情态动词表推测的用法、
掌握that/which/who 引导的定语从句。
阅读理解 理解单元话题、个人情况等短文,抓取时间、地点、人物行为等信息;完成摘要、表格或排序题。
写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写学校,个人情况,历史语社会等短文,结构清晰、信息完整。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 When was it invented?
样式;款式
拉链;拉锁
每日的;日常的
先锋;先驱
提到;说到
煮沸;烧开
保持不变;剩余
疑惑;疑问;怀疑
style
zipper
daily
pioneer
mention
boil
remain
doubt
突然(的)
器械;仪器;工具
脆的;酥脆的
顾客;客户
分开;分散
篮;筐
英雄;男主角
职业的;专业的
sudden
instrument
crispy
customer
divide
basket
hero
professional
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 You and Me
发生;出现
毫无疑问;的确
据说...
少于
错误地;无意中
把……分开
钦佩;仰慕;渴望
决定;选定
take place
without doubt
It is said that…
less than
by mistake
divide…into
look up to
decide on
偶然的;意外的
人们认为
最终;最后
实现某人的梦想
……的数量
想;考虑
导致;导向
阻止……干某事
by accident
It is believed that
in the end
achieve one’s dream
the number of
think of/ about
lead to
stop…from doing sth.
Unit 1 When was it invented?
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. the telephone ?
电话是在什么时候被发明的?
2. that a Chinese ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说是一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
3.This helped the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
这有助于将茶和茶树向全世界更多的地方传播普及。
Unit 1 You and Me
Unit 1 When was it invented?
When was
invented
It is said
called
to spread
知识梳理·夯实基础
5. Then in1936 in Berlin, it at the Olympics.
1936年在柏林,它成为奥运会的一个项目。
6.These stars young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现梦想。
7. sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same.
这是因为有时一些人可能发明的东西几乎是一样的。
became an event
encourage
This is because
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
证; 证件
极小的;微小的
拥抱;搂抱
举起;抬高
很坏的;讨厌的
感到遗憾;懊悔
教育;教导
社区; 社团
license
hug
lift
awful
regret
educate
community
tiny
严重地;差
社会
支持
进来;进去
选择,挑选
安全;安全性
诗;韵文
田野
badly
support
enter
choice
safety
poem
society
field
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. _________________
2. _________________
3. _________________
4. _________________
5. _________________
6. _________________
7. _________________
8. _________________
9. _________________
10. _________________
11. _________________
12. _________________
13. _________________
14. __________________
15. __________________
16. __________________
担心
陪伴在某人身旁
确保
回嘴 / 顶嘴
对某人要求严格
成长;长大;成熟
最终成为……
热衷于......
be worried about
make sure
talk back
be strict with sb
grow up
end up as
be serious about
stay by one’s side
关心;在意
有机会.......
不行;不可能
对......感到兴奋
使……远离……
考试不及格
没有什么反对......
搬出去
care about
no way
be excited about
keep ... away from
fail a test
have nothing against ...
have a chance to
move out
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged
?
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?
2. He should that silly earring.
他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。
3. Parents should give teenagers their own decisions.父母应该给青少年自已做决定的机会。
Unit 2 We’re Family!
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
to make their own decisions
stop wearing
chances to make
知识梳理·夯实基础
4. Their parents believe that they should take care of themselves from a young age.
他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自已。
5. many Chinese adults continue with their parents.
那就是许多中国成年人继续跟他们父母住在一起的原因。
6.Sometimes these (hobbies) can their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.
有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
be educated to
That is why to live
get in the way of
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
谁的
出席;参加
目的;目标
实验室
阻止;阻挠
力量;精力
接待;接受;收到
感到遗憾;懊悔
whose
attend
purpose
laboratory
prevent
energy
receive
regret
胜利;成功
敌人;仇人
一段时间;时期
声音;噪声
熟悉的
能力;权利;电力
医疗的;医学的
领导;领袖
victory
enemy
period
noise
familiar
power
medical
leader
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 You and Me
属于
参加音乐会
剩余的;其余的
捡起;拿起
被称为
至少
许多
感觉困乏
belong to
attend a concert
the rest of
pick up
be known as
at least
a number of
feel sleepy
迟到
与......交流
多于
保持健康
指出
此时此刻;立即
同时;一起
一群
be late for
communicate with
more than
keep healthy
point out
right now
at the same time
a group of
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. The hair band might Linda.
这个发带可能属于琳达。
2. I a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。
3.Have you ever done something that ,even though you knew you hadn’t ?
你有没有做过一些感觉很熟悉的事情,尽管你知道自己并没有做过?
Unit 1 You and Me
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
belong to
attended
felt familiar
一、重点单词
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. ____________
11. ____________
12. ____________
13. ____________
14. ____________
15. ____________
16. ____________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to
更喜欢
电子(设备)的
推断;料想
悦耳的;平滑的
空闲的;不用的
导演;部门负责人
粘贴;将……刺入
悲哀;沮丧
prefer
electronic
suppose
smooth
spare
director
stick
down
对话;对白
大量;众多
悲伤;悲痛
反映;映出
表演;执行
遗憾;怜悯;同情
表扬;赞扬
伤;伤口;创伤
dialogue
plenty
sadness
reflect
perform
pity
praise
wound
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 You and Me
伴……而舞
随……而唱
不同种类的…
偶尔地;间或
有空
坚守…;固守…
取决于;决定于
使某人变得更高兴
dance to
sing along with
different kinds of...
once in a while
have spare time
stick to sth
depend on
cheer sb.up
出生于某地
因……而出名
总共;合计
由于这个原因
大量的;充足的
关闭;停止运转
及时
(与某人)结婚
be born in sp.
be known for
in total
for this reason
plenty of
shut off
in time
get married(to sb.)
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. I like music that I can .
我喜欢我可以跳舞的音乐。
2. I love music that I can .
我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。
3.I I’ll just this new CD I bought.
我想我会听听这张新买的CD。
dance to
sing along with
suppose
listen to
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to
知识梳理·夯实基础
5. When I’m or tired, I prefer movies that can .
当我心情不好或者是疲惫时,我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
6. , I like to watch movies that are scary.
偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖片。
7.They can be fun, but I’m them alone.
他们可能很有趣,但我不敢一个人看。
down
cheer me up
Once in a while
too scared to watch
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、基本结构
一般过去时的被动语态
1.基本构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.句式结构:
肯定句:主语+情态动词+be +过去分词
否定句:主语 +情态动词 +not +be +过去分词。
一般疑问句:情态动词+主语 +be +过去分词?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语 +be +过去分词?
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.强调动作的承受者,将承受者作为谈话中心时用被动语态。这类句子常有一个by短语说明动作的执行者,有时也可省略。
Books in the reading room mustn’t be taken out.阅读室的书禁止被带出去。
二、重难点突破
一般过去时的被动语态
2.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木头制成的。
3.动作的执行者不是人,而是无生命的事物。
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
很多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
语法串讲·融会贯通
4.为了表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己。
例句:You are wished to do it more carefully.希望你做得更认真一点。
二、重难点突破
5.在主动句中动词make,see,hear,watch,find,notice等后接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,动词不定式都要去掉to,但在变被动语态时,后面的不定式一定要加上to,再加动词原形。
例句:The boss made his workers work over ten hours a day in the past.
=The workers were made to work over ten hours a day in the past.
在过去老板逼迫工人每天工作超过10小时。
一般过去时的被动语态
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last Monday.
A.accepted B.was accepted C.is accepted D.has accepted
2.Florentijn Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck. (改为被动语态)
The famous big yellow rubber duck by Florentijn Hofman.
B
was
designed
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、基本构成
含情态动词的用法
1.基本构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。常考的情态动词有:should, can/could, must, may/might, need
二、句子结构
1.肯定句:主语+情态动词+be done(+by+宾语)
2.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+be done(+by+宾语)
3.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)
语法串讲·融会贯通
三、含有情态动词的主动和被动句之间的转换
1.把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语;
2.把主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”;
3.主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语;
四、情态动词表推测的用法
1.情态动词表示推测时,无时态区别,只有语气区别。
表示推测的情态动词的语气强弱顺序如下(由强到弱):must > can > could > may > might
含情态动词的用法
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.含有must的句子(must表推测)变为否定句时,要用 can’t 。
2.must用于否定句时,不表推测;mustn’t的意思是“ 禁止 ”。
五、不同形式的情态动词表示不同的含义
1.情态动词+动词原形:表示对现在事情的推测
2.情态动词+be+动词-ing 表示对正在发生的事情的推测
3.情态动词+have+动词的过去分词 表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.I think you should spread the good news to make more people cheer up. (改为被动语态)
→ .
2.We should clean the fur twice a week to keep it shining. (改为被动句)
→ .
3.The teenager standing at the door quietly must be your friend Jim. (改为否定句)
→ .
4.It must be Carla’s red blouse. (对划线部分提问)
→ .
I think the good news should be spread to make more people cheer up
The fur should be cleaned twice a week to keep shiny
The teenager standing at the door quietly can’t be your friend Jim.
Whose red blouse can/could it be?
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、基本结构
定语从句
1.基本构成:先行词 + 关系词 + 从句剩余部分。
2.关系词之关系代词:who/whom (指人)、whose(人/物)、that(人/物)、which(物)
3.关系副词:when / where / why --- 在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、重点突破
1.只用that不用which:(先行词指物)
(1)先行词不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
(2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
(3)先行词既有人又有物时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。
(5)当主句是以what或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、重点突破
2. 只用which不用that:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开)时。
(2)先行词指物,且关系代词前面有介词时。
(3)先行词为that或those 时。
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.Books are teachers _____ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference.
A.whom B.that C./
2.This is the place ____ he often mentioned, but I have no ________ about it.
A./; sense B.which; idea C.where; humour D.that; doubt
3.Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, _____ was put in Muff’s hand.
A. B.which C.who D.what
4.But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ___ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it.
A.who B.whose C.which D.how
B
B
B
A
第四部分
真题引领·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
1.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)Mr. Smith has just given us a speech _____ was about developing reading skills.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
2. (2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Chengdu is a city in China ______ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A. where B.who C.that
3. (2025·海南·中考真题)The ceremony ______ in the school hall.
A.held B.was held C.was holding
A
C
B
二、单词拼写
1. (2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
2.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero)
【答案】heroes
3.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期末)The manager didn’t the meeting because he went to Beijing on business.
4.(23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末)Everyone should try to p (阻止) pollution happening.
真题引领·实战训练
were encouraged
heroes
attend
revent
三、完成句子
1.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
→Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork.
2.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)竭尽全力, 别让自己失望。
Try your best and don’t .
3.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I prefer singers their own music.
4.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)My uncle gave me a bike and I like it.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) I like the my uncle gave me.
真题引领·实战训练
get in
let yourself down
that/who write
bike that/which
真题引领·实战训练
四、短文填空
(2024·山东济宁·一模)Following the history-making success of her 2021 movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling (return) with YOLO. The movie continues the (direct) style in producing encouraging films that are full human touches.
the film has sparked an online controversy due to Jia’s significant weight loss and muscle gain, she once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns (love) herself. ”
returns
director’s
of
Though
to love
感谢聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
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知 识 梳 理
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