专题10 状语从句(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)

2025-12-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 状语从句
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 139 KB
发布时间 2025-12-05
更新时间 2025-12-05
作者 2020SKY
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-05
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2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用) 专题10 状语从句 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 (一)时间状语从句 1.(2025・浙江)when his sister ______ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. 答案:returned 解析:考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故填 returned。 2.(2023・浙江丽水)______ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. 答案:When 解析:考查时间状语从句连接词。此处表示 “当…… 时候”,应用连接词 When 引导时间状语从句。 3.(2024・浙江)At bedtime, while his mother ______ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. 答案:was telling 解析:考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 while 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,故填 was telling。 4.(2023・浙江绍兴)When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. 答案:moved 解析:考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,故填 moved。 (二)原因状语从句 1.(2023・浙江)I didn’t really want to go ______ I had no interest in old cities. 答案:because/as 解析:考查原因状语从句连接词。此处表示原因,“因为我对古城没有兴趣”,应用连接词 because 或 as 引导原因状语从句。 2.(2023・浙江绍兴)“It is an unusual experience for me, ______ I have never really experienced this problem,” she said. 答案:because 解析:考查原因状语从句连接词。此处表示原因,“因为我从未真正经历过这个问题”,应用连接词 because 引导原因状语从句。 (三)让步状语从句 1.(2023・浙江绍兴)______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks because of the smoke. 答案:Though/Although 解析:考查让步状语从句连接词。此处表示 “虽然,尽管”,应用连接词 Though 或 Although 引导让步状语从句。 2.(2023・浙江衢州)No matter ______ the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late for work.(根据原文语境调整) 答案:in 解析:考查让步状语从句固定搭配。“No matter in...or in...” 表示 “无论在…… 还是在……”,引导让步状语从句。 (四)条件状语从句 1.(2023・浙江湖州)______ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 答案:If 解析:考查条件状语从句连接词。此处表示 “如果”,应用连接词 If 引导条件状语从句。 2.(2023・浙江丽水)“______ more kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 答案:If 解析:考查条件状语从句连接词。此处表示 “如果”,应用连接词 If 引导条件状语从句。 (五)目的状语从句 (2023・浙江衢州)He works hard ______ make our school green and lively. 答案:to 解析:考查目的状语表达。此处用动词不定式 to 表示目的,相当于目的状语从句 “so that he can make our school green and lively”。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 九种状语从句的用法 一、时间状语从句 修饰主句动作发生的时间,可表时间点、时间段或动作的先后 / 同步关系。时间状语从句在句子中扮演着 "时间导航员" 的角色,帮助读者明确事件发生的具体时间坐标。 【连接用语】 when(当…… 时)、while(在…… 期间)、as(一边…… 一边 / 随着)、before(在…… 之前)、after(在…… 之后)、since(自从)、until/till(直到……)、as soon as(一…… 就)、once(一旦)。这些引导词就像不同的时间标签,帮助我们准确表达时间关系。 【举例分析】 When I saw him, he was running.(当我看到他时,他正在跑步。)——when 可接短暂性动词(saw),强调某个时间点发生的动作,常用于描述故事中的转折点。 While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我在读书时,他在看电视。)——while 接延续性动词,强调动作同步进行,常用来描绘两个同时发生的持续性活动。 As he grew older, he became wiser.(随着年龄增长,他变得更聪明。)——as 表 “随着”,常用于描述两个同时变化的过程,体现事物发展的动态关系。 He has lived here since he was a child.(他从小就住在这里。)——since 从句用过去时,主句用现在完成时,常用于描述从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态。 I didn’t leave until he came.(直到他来,我才离开。)——not...until 表 “直到…… 才”,强调动作在某一时间点之前一直未发生,直到该时间点才开始。 补充说明:在使用时间状语从句时,要特别注意时态的一致性,确保主句和从句的时态能够准确反映时间关系。 二、条件状语从句 说明主句动作发生的前提条件,分肯定条件与否定条件。条件状语从句如同一个 "条件开关",只有当特定条件满足时,主句的动作才会发生。 【连接用语】 if(如果)、unless(除非 / 如果不)、as long as(只要)、in case(以防)。这些引导词用于表达不同强度和类型的条件关系。 语法规则:主句含将来时、情态动词或祈使句时,从句用一般现在时(“主将从现”)。这条规则是条件状语从句的核心语法,需要重点掌握。 【举例分析】 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)—— 主将从现,这是最常见的条件状语从句结构,用于表达未来可能发生的情况。 You won’t pass unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则不会通过。)——unless=if not,用于表达否定条件,强调条件的必要性。 You can succeed as long as you don’t give up.(只要不放弃,你就能成功。)——as long as 表充分条件,强调只要满足条件,结果就会发生。 Take an umbrella in case it rains.(带上雨伞以防下雨。)——in case 引导的从句常用于表达预防措施,即使条件不一定发生,也需要做好准备。 易错提示:在使用条件状语从句时,要注意避免时态错误,确保遵循 "主将从现" 的规则。 三、原因状语从句 解释主句动作发生的原因,语气强弱不同引导词有差异。原因状语从句就像一个 "原因解码器",帮助我们理解事件发生的背后原因。 【连接用语】 because(因为,语气最强)、since(既然,表已知原因)、as(由于,语气较弱)、now that(既然)。这些引导词在表达原因时的语气和使用场景各不相同。 注意:because 与 so 不可连用,这是英语语法中的一个重要规则,需要牢记。 【举例分析】 He was late because he missed the bus.(他迟到了,因为他没赶上公交。)—— 回答 why 提问需用 because,because 用于表达直接、明确的原因,语气最强。 Since you’re busy, I’ll help you.(既然你忙,我来帮你。)——since 表双方已知的原因,常用于基于已知事实的推断。 As it was getting dark, we hurried home.(由于天黑了,我们赶紧回家。)——as 表客观间接原因,语气较弱,常用于说明显而易见的原因。 Now that you mention it, I remember the incident.(既然你提到了,我就想起那件事了。)——now that 与 since 用法相似,用于引出已知原因,然后在此基础上展开讨论。 补充说明:在选择原因状语从句的引导词时,要根据原因的强弱和语境来决定,确保表达准确。 四、让步状语从句 表 “尽管存在某种情况,主句仍成立” 的转折关系。让步状语从句就像一个 "转折使者",用于表达尽管存在某种不利条件,但结果仍然不受影响。 【连接用语】 although/though(虽然)、even if/though(即使)、no matter + 疑问词(无论……)。这些引导词用于表达不同程度的让步关系。 注意:although/though 不可与 but 连用,但可接 yet/still,这是让步状语从句的重要语法规则。 【举例分析】 Although it was cold, he went swimming.(虽然天冷,他还是去游泳了。)—— 不可加 but,although 和 though 用于表达事实性的让步,语气较为直接。 Even if it’s hard, I’ll try.(即使很难,我也会尝试。)—— 表假设性让步,even if 和 even though 用于表达即使在假设的不利条件下,结果依然不变。 No matter what happens, don’t give up.(无论发生什么,别放弃。)——no matter+what 表无条件让步,用于强调无论在任何情况下,主句的动作或状态都不会改变。 Though he was tired, yet he kept working.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。)——though 可以和 yet 或 still 连用,进一步加强转折语气。 易错提示:在使用让步状语从句时,要避免同时使用 although/though 和 but,这是常见的语法错误。 五、目的状语从句 说明主句动作的目的或意图,常含 “为了”“以便” 的含义。目的状语从句就像一个 "目标指示器",用于表达主句动作的目的和意图。 【连接用语】 so that(以便,多放句中)、in order that(为了,可放句首)。这两个引导词常用于表达目的,使用时需注意位置差异。 语法特征:从句常搭配 can/could、may/might 等情态动词,这些情态动词用于表达可能性或能力,帮助准确表达目的。 【举例分析】 He got up early so that he could catch the train.(他早起以便赶上火车。)——so that 引导目的,含 could 表能力,说明早起的目的是为了获得赶上火车的能力。 In order that we could see clearly, we turned on the light.(为了能看清,我们打开了灯。)——in order that 可放句首,强调目的,常用于正式场合或需要突出目的的表达。 She studied hard in order that she might pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能通过考试。)——might 用于表达可能性,说明努力学习的目的是为了提高通过考试的可能性。 补充说明:在使用目的状语从句时,要注意情态动词的正确使用,确保准确表达目的。 六、结果状语从句 描述主句动作引发的客观结果,常与 “如此…… 以至于” 对应。结果状语从句就像一个 "结果记录仪",用于记录主句动作所产生的结果。 【连接用语】 so...that(so + 形容词 / 副词)、such...that(such + 名词短语)。这两个结构是结果状语从句的核心,需要重点掌握其用法区别。 【结构区别】 so+adj./adv.+that:The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.(箱子太重了,我抬不动。)——so 用于修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。 such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that:It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.(天太热了,我们待在室内。)——such 用于修饰名词短语,强调名词的性质或特点。 特殊情况:当名词前有 many, much, few, little 等词修饰时,要用 so,如:There are so many people that we can't get in.(人太多了,我们进不去。) 易错提示:在使用结果状语从句时,要注意 so 和 such 的正确使用,根据中心词的词性选择合适的结构。 七、比较状语从句 表示主句与从句之间的比较关系,分同级、差级比较。比较状语从句就像一个 "对比尺",用于比较两个事物或动作的异同。 【连接用语】 as...as(和…… 一样)、not so/as...as(不如……)、than(比)。这些引导词用于表达不同类型的比较关系。 注意:比较对象需一致,从句可省略重复谓语,这是比较状语从句的重要语法规则。 【举例分析】 She is as tall as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样高。)—— 同级比较,用形容词原级,用于表达两者在某方面程度相同。 This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本有趣。)—— 差级比较,用于表达两者在某方面程度不同,其中一方不如另一方。 He runs faster than I (do).(他跑得比我快。)——than 后省略动词 do,用于比较两者在某方面的差异,通常是程度上的差异。 She works as hard as he does.(她工作和他一样努力。)——as...as 结构也可用于比较动作的程度,强调两者在行为表现上的一致性。 补充说明:在使用比较状语从句时,要确保比较对象的一致性,避免逻辑错误。 八、地点状语从句 说明主句动作发生的地点或范围。地点状语从句就像一个 "位置定位器",用于明确动作发生的具体地点或范围。 【连接用语】 where(在…… 地方)、wherever(无论哪里)。这两个引导词用于表达不同程度的地点限定。 【举例分析】 Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。)——where 引导抽象地点,这里的 where 并非指具体的地理位置,而是抽象的条件或情况。 You can sit wherever you like.(你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。)——wherever 表任意地点,强调地点的随意性和不受限制。 Keep the book where you can easily find it.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。)——where 用于指定具体的地点,帮助明确动作发生的准确位置。 补充说明:在使用地点状语从句时,要根据语境选择合适的引导词,准确表达地点关系。 九、方式状语从句 描述主句动作的执行方式或状态。方式状语从句就像一个 "行为描述器",用于详细说明动作是如何进行的。 【连接用语】 as(按照)、as if/though(好像)。这两个引导词用于表达不同类型的方式关系。 语法特征:as if 表非真实情况时用虚拟语气,这是方式状语从句的重要语法规则,需要重点掌握。 【举例分析】 Do as I say.(按我说的做。)——as 表 “按照…… 方式”,用于表达按照某种方式或指示进行动作。 He talks as if he knew everything.(他说话好像什么都知道。)—— 虚拟语气,用过去式 knew,这里的 knew 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 She acts as though she were the boss.(她表现得好像她是老板一样。)——were 也是虚拟语气的形式,用于表达与现在事实不符的情况。 Please fold the paper as shown in the picture.(请按照图片所示折叠纸张。)——as 用于参照某种示例或标准进行动作,确保行为符合特定要求。 易错提示:在使用 as if/though 引导的方式状语从句时,要注意虚拟语气的正确使用,根据语境判断是否需要使用虚拟语气。 ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 考点 1:时间状语从句中 when 与 while 的区别 【考查要点】 when 可接短暂性 / 延续性动词,while 仅接延续性动词且强调动作同步;when 引导的从句可表 “突然发生”,while 表 “持续期间”。这组辨析是时间状语从句的高频考点,需要深入理解两者的差异。 【举例分析】 1.______ she was singing, the door opened.(A. When B. While C. As) 解析:sing 是延续性动词,且强调 “唱歌期间门开了”,选 B。while 用于表达在一个持续动作进行的过程中,另一个动作发生。若句为 “When the door opened, she was singing.”,则用 when(open 是短暂性动词),这里 when 用于强调某个时间点发生的动作,引发后续的持续动作。 2.______ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.(A. When B. While C. As) 解析:get 是短暂性动词,强调 “到家” 这个时间点,选 A。 考点 2:“主将从现” 规则的应用 【考查要点】 时间 / 条件状语从句中,主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句时,从句必须用一般现在时表将来。这是英语语法中的重要规则,在各类考试中频繁出现。 【举例分析】 1.I’ll call you as soon as I ______ (arrive) in Beijing.(用所给词适当形式填空) 解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用 will call(将来时),从句填 arrive(一般现在时)。这是典型的 "主将从现" 结构,需要严格遵循规则。 2.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.(用所给词适当形式填空) 解析:if 引导条件状语从句,主句用 will go(将来时),从句填 doesn't rain(一般现在时的否定形式)。 易错提示:在实际应用中,要特别注意从句的第三人称单数形式,避免因时态错误而失分。 考点 3:unless 与 if not 的转换 【考查要点】 unless=if not,表否定条件,需掌握两种表达的互换及逻辑判断。这组转换是条件状语从句的重要考点,考查对否定条件的理解和表达能力。 【举例分析】 1.You can’t enter the room ______ you have a key.(A. if B. unless C. as long as) 解析:句意为 “没有钥匙就不能进房间”,unless=if you don’t,选 B。若换为 if 需改为 “if you don’t have a key”。这里需要准确理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的引导词。 2.You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.(A. if B. unless C. as long as) 解析:句意为 “如果你不努力学习就会考试不及格”,选 B。 记忆技巧:可以将 unless 理解为 "if...not" 的缩写形式,帮助记忆两者的转换关系。 考点 4:because 与 so 的连用禁忌 【考查要点】 英语中 “因为…… 所以……” 不可同时用 because 和 so,需择一使用。这是中英文语法差异的典型体现,是考试中的常见考点。 【举例分析】 错题1:Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 正解:Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 或 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.(because 表原因,so 表结果,不可叠加)。在英语中,原因和结果的表达需要选择一个合适的连词,不能同时使用。: 错题2:As it was raining, so we stayed at home 正解:As it was raining, we stayed at home. 或 It was raining, so we stayed at home. 易错提示:中文中习惯同时使用 "因为" 和 "所以",但在英语中要避免这种错误,养成正确的表达习惯。 考点 5:although/though 与 but 的冲突 【考查要点】 although/though 引导让步状语从句时,主句不可用 but,但可接 yet/still 表转折。这是让步状语从句的重要语法规则,考查对转折关系的正确表达。 【举例分析】 1.______ he is young, he knows a lot.(A. Although; but B. Though; / C. Because; so) 解析:句意为 “尽管他年轻,但他懂得很多”,although/though 与 but 不可连用,排除 A;C 选项表因果关系,与句意不符,选 B。若想加强转折语气,可改为 “Though he is young, he still knows a lot.”(用 still 表转折)。 2.______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park.(A. Although; but B. Though; / C. Because; so) 解析:“下雨” 与 “去公园” 是让步关系,且不可用 but,选 B。 易错提示:部分学生受中文 “虽然…… 但是……” 的影响,易在英语中叠加使用 although 和 but,需通过专项练习强化记忆这一语法禁忌。 考点 6:so...that 与 such...that 的辨析 【考查要点】 核心区别在于修饰对象 ——so 后接形容词 / 副词,such 后接 “(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”;当名词前有 many/much/few/little(表数量)时,需用 so。此考点在完形填空和单项选择中高频出现,需精准判断修饰对象。 【举例分析】 1.It was ______ interesting film that I watched it twice.(A. so B. such C. such an) 解析:空后 “interesting film” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,需用 “such an”(interesting 以元音音素开头),选 C。若改为 “so interesting a film”,结构也正确(so+adj.+a/an+n.)。 2.There are ______ many people in the mall that I can’t find my friend.(A. so B. such C. such a) 解析:名词 people 前有 many 修饰,需用 so,选 A。此处 little 表 “少” 时同理,如 “so little water”(如此少的水)。 3.The boy ran ______ fast that no one could catch up with him.(A. so B. such C. such a) 解析:空后 fast 是副词,用 so 修饰,选 A。 记忆技巧:可总结口诀 “名前 such,形副 so,many/much 跟着 so”,快速判断结构。 考点 7:as if/though 引导的虚拟语气 【考查要点】 当 as if/though 从句描述 “与事实不符的情况” 时,需用虚拟语气 —— 与现在事实相反,从句谓语用过去式(be 动词统一用 were);与过去事实相反,用 had + 过去分词。若描述真实情况,则用陈述语气。 【举例分析】 1.She talks as if she ______ the secret. But in fact, she knows nothing.(A. know B. knows C. knew) 解析:“她知道秘密” 与事实(一无所知)相反,是与现在事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去式 knew,选 C。 2.He looked as if he ______ a good sleep. He was really tired.(A. had B. had had C. has had) 解析:“睡好” 这一动作发生在 “看起来累” 之前,是与过去事实相反的虚拟(实际没睡好),用 had had,选 B。 3.It seems as if it ______ rain. Let’s take an umbrella.(A. will B. would C. had) 解析:“天要下雨” 是可能发生的真实情况,用陈述语气 will,选 A。 易错提示:学生易混淆虚拟语气与陈述语气,需先判断 “是否与事实不符”,再确定时态。 考点 8:地点状语从句中 where 与 wherever 的区别 【考查要点】 where 表 “在某个特定地点”,wherever 表 “无论哪里”(强调任意性),需结合语境判断 “地点是否限定”。此考点虽难度较低,但易与 where 引导的定语从句混淆,需注意句子结构。 【举例分析】 1.I will go ______ my parents work.(A. where B. wherever C. which) 解析:“去父母工作的地方” 是特定地点,用 where 引导地点状语从句,选 A。若改为 “我会去任何父母工作的地方”,则用 wherever。 2.______ you go, I will follow you.(A. Where B. Wherever C. When) 解析:句意为 “无论你去哪里,我都跟着你”,强调任意地点,选 B。 3.Plant trees ______ there is a lot of sunlight.(A. where B. wherever C. when) 解析:“在有充足阳光的地方种树” 是特定条件下的地点,用 where,选 A。 易错辨析:若句子中先行词(名词),则 where 引导定语从句,如 “This is the place where I lived.”(这是我住过的地方);无先行词时,where 引导地点状语从句,如 “Go where you like.”(去你喜欢的地方)。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提|升|练|习 一、单项选择 1.—When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A.as B.until C.while D.yet 2.Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A.after B.while C.before D.until 3.Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A.while B.because C.until D.if 4.You never know what you can do ________ you try. A.if B.until C.because D.after 5.—Tom, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? —Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on. A.will stop B.will be stopped C.are stopping D.are stopped 6.I won’t go outside for a walk ________ you make sure that the weather is clear. A.because B.since C.unless D.if 7.You will succeed in your experiment ________ you give it up. A.if B.after C.until D.unless 8.—You should not enter the teacher’s office _________. —Thanks, mom. I got it. A.unless you are allowed to B.if you want to ask questions C.when you are asked to come in D.where you are going 9.—Reading makes a full man. —I agree with you. ________ I go, there is always a book with me. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.Whatever 10.My father spends much money on books, ________ he is not rich. A.but B.because C.even though D.unless 11.________ square dance is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.Although B.If C.Until D.Because 12.—Can you finish the job? —I’ll finish it, ________ how long it takes. A.unless B.until C.no matter D.even though 13.________ it was very cold this morning, ________ my friends still went swimming. A.Because; / B.Although; / C./; so D./; although 14.She decided to have a try ________ she knew there were lots of difficulties waiting for her. A.until B.as soon as C.so that D.even though 15.________ it’s hard to give up bad habits, we should still fight on. A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.As if 16.Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A.though B.because C.and D.so 17.She decided to take the bus to school ________ she missed the early subway this morning. A.if B.unless C.although D.because 18.We chose this music for the school party ________ it can bring people joy and energy. A.because B.since C.as D.unless 19.We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A.because B.when C.that D.if 20.—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A.because B.if C.unless D.though 21.________ the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it. A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.If 22.King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A.but B.so C.while D.because 23.He doesn’t ride to work ________ it might rain today. A.and B.so C.because D.then 24.I know much about birds ________ I read a lot about bird-watching. A.so B.but C.because D.or 25.She doesn’t like history ________ it’s boring. A.but B.and C.because D.so 26.Bob walks very fast ________ he can catch the first bus. A.so that B.now that C.as a result of D.instead of 27.Now many schools offer Chinese calligraphy classes ________ students can pass down this traditional art. A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that 28.The professor speaks louder _________ he can be heard by all the students. A.because B.when C.since D.so that 29.This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A.so that B.as if C.even if D.as soon as 30.Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.now that 31.Miss Li gives us her phone number ________ we can keep in touch with her. A.if B.so that C.or D.but 32.Lily practices playing the piano for an hour every day ________ she can pass the piano grade exam successfully. A.as soon as B.such that C.so that D.in order to 33.I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A.have got; such B.got; such C.have gotten; so D.got; so 34.The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A.so; that B.enough; that C.such an; that D.too; to 35.This storybook is ________ interesting ________ all the students in our class want to read it. A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to 36.The talk show is ________ funny ________ it makes people laugh a lot. A.such; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.so; that 37.Mr. Gao felt ________ he was living in a big family at the zoo. A.as if B.even if C.although D.unless 38.You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A.like B.when C.as D.for 39.The girl always does her parents say. She never makes her parents angry. A.when B.while C.as D.if 40.________ there is a will, there is a way. A.When B.How C.Why D.Where 41.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A.that B.where C.which D.there 42.—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A.when B.where C.unless D.since 43.— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as 44.— Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport? — No. But I know it is as ________ as 63 Tian’anmen Squares. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 45.—Do you like pandas or koalas? —Well, I like both of them. I think koalas are as ________ as pandas. A.lovely B.more lovely C.most lovely D.the most lovely 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nick was a 10-year-old boy. His father was always on 46 (生意) and could not spend time with him. He 47 (冲) to the office before Nick woke up in the morning and came home after Nick slept. Nick was 48 (不高兴的) and he hoped to get his father’s attention. He wanted to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends did. One day after school, Nick was 49 (惊讶的) to see his father at home. “Dad, it is a big surprise to see you at home,” Nick said. “Yes, my 50 (会议) was cancelled (取消). So I’m at home. But 51 (今夜) I have to catch a flight (航班). And I will be back tomorrow noon,” his father said. After Nick heard the 52 (回答), he was in deep thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, can you tell me how much you get in a day or even half a day?” Nick’s father answered, “It will be 53 (差不多) $25 per hour.” Nick ran to his room 54 (楼上) and came down with his piggy bank with his savings in it. “Dad, I have $50 in my piggy bank. Can you spend two hours with me? I want to go to the 55 (海滩) and have dinner with you tomorrow evening. Could you please come?” 2 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式,使短文意思通顺、完整。 China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal (草药的) medicine were chosen 56 ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a 57 (good) and happier life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep 58 (insect) away. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It became a 59 (real) important tool to tell time. For example, when ancient people counted the time of 60 exam, they would light a stick of incense. When it burnt out, the exam was over. This is 61 Chinese people call “the time of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it 62 (heat), the bag smelled sweet and fantastic. I was told 63 (improve) my health with incense when I was young. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I light a piece of incense and the pleasant smell always keeps me 64 (relax). Today incense still enjoys great 65 (popular) in China. It brings out the intelligence (智慧) in minds and bodies. And it is interesting to learn the ancient ways of making incense. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用) 专题10 状语从句 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 (一)时间状语从句 1.(2025・浙江)when his sister ______ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. 答案:returned 解析:考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故填 returned。 2.(2023・浙江丽水)______ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. 答案:When 解析:考查时间状语从句连接词。此处表示 “当…… 时候”,应用连接词 When 引导时间状语从句。 3.(2024・浙江)At bedtime, while his mother ______ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. 答案:was telling 解析:考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 while 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,故填 was telling。 4.(2023・浙江绍兴)When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. 答案:moved 解析:考查时间状语从句时态。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,故填 moved。 (二)原因状语从句 1.(2023・浙江)I didn’t really want to go ______ I had no interest in old cities. 答案:because/as 解析:考查原因状语从句连接词。此处表示原因,“因为我对古城没有兴趣”,应用连接词 because 或 as 引导原因状语从句。 2.(2023・浙江绍兴)“It is an unusual experience for me, ______ I have never really experienced this problem,” she said. 答案:because 解析:考查原因状语从句连接词。此处表示原因,“因为我从未真正经历过这个问题”,应用连接词 because 引导原因状语从句。 (三)让步状语从句 1.(2023・浙江绍兴)______ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks because of the smoke. 答案:Though/Although 解析:考查让步状语从句连接词。此处表示 “虽然,尽管”,应用连接词 Though 或 Although 引导让步状语从句。 2.(2023・浙江衢州)No matter ______ the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late for work.(根据原文语境调整) 答案:in 解析:考查让步状语从句固定搭配。“No matter in...or in...” 表示 “无论在…… 还是在……”,引导让步状语从句。 (四)条件状语从句 1.(2023・浙江湖州)______ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 答案:If 解析:考查条件状语从句连接词。此处表示 “如果”,应用连接词 If 引导条件状语从句。 2.(2023・浙江丽水)“______ more kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 答案:If 解析:考查条件状语从句连接词。此处表示 “如果”,应用连接词 If 引导条件状语从句。 (五)目的状语从句 (2023・浙江衢州)He works hard ______ make our school green and lively. 答案:to 解析:考查目的状语表达。此处用动词不定式 to 表示目的,相当于目的状语从句 “so that he can make our school green and lively”。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 九种状语从句的用法 一、时间状语从句 修饰主句动作发生的时间,可表时间点、时间段或动作的先后 / 同步关系。时间状语从句在句子中扮演着 "时间导航员" 的角色,帮助读者明确事件发生的具体时间坐标。 【连接用语】 when(当…… 时)、while(在…… 期间)、as(一边…… 一边 / 随着)、before(在…… 之前)、after(在…… 之后)、since(自从)、until/till(直到……)、as soon as(一…… 就)、once(一旦)。这些引导词就像不同的时间标签,帮助我们准确表达时间关系。 【举例分析】 When I saw him, he was running.(当我看到他时,他正在跑步。)——when 可接短暂性动词(saw),强调某个时间点发生的动作,常用于描述故事中的转折点。 While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我在读书时,他在看电视。)——while 接延续性动词,强调动作同步进行,常用来描绘两个同时发生的持续性活动。 As he grew older, he became wiser.(随着年龄增长,他变得更聪明。)——as 表 “随着”,常用于描述两个同时变化的过程,体现事物发展的动态关系。 He has lived here since he was a child.(他从小就住在这里。)——since 从句用过去时,主句用现在完成时,常用于描述从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态。 I didn’t leave until he came.(直到他来,我才离开。)——not...until 表 “直到…… 才”,强调动作在某一时间点之前一直未发生,直到该时间点才开始。 补充说明:在使用时间状语从句时,要特别注意时态的一致性,确保主句和从句的时态能够准确反映时间关系。 二、条件状语从句 说明主句动作发生的前提条件,分肯定条件与否定条件。条件状语从句如同一个 "条件开关",只有当特定条件满足时,主句的动作才会发生。 【连接用语】 if(如果)、unless(除非 / 如果不)、as long as(只要)、in case(以防)。这些引导词用于表达不同强度和类型的条件关系。 语法规则:主句含将来时、情态动词或祈使句时,从句用一般现在时(“主将从现”)。这条规则是条件状语从句的核心语法,需要重点掌握。 【举例分析】 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)—— 主将从现,这是最常见的条件状语从句结构,用于表达未来可能发生的情况。 You won’t pass unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则不会通过。)——unless=if not,用于表达否定条件,强调条件的必要性。 You can succeed as long as you don’t give up.(只要不放弃,你就能成功。)——as long as 表充分条件,强调只要满足条件,结果就会发生。 Take an umbrella in case it rains.(带上雨伞以防下雨。)——in case 引导的从句常用于表达预防措施,即使条件不一定发生,也需要做好准备。 易错提示:在使用条件状语从句时,要注意避免时态错误,确保遵循 "主将从现" 的规则。 三、原因状语从句 解释主句动作发生的原因,语气强弱不同引导词有差异。原因状语从句就像一个 "原因解码器",帮助我们理解事件发生的背后原因。 【连接用语】 because(因为,语气最强)、since(既然,表已知原因)、as(由于,语气较弱)、now that(既然)。这些引导词在表达原因时的语气和使用场景各不相同。 注意:because 与 so 不可连用,这是英语语法中的一个重要规则,需要牢记。 【举例分析】 He was late because he missed the bus.(他迟到了,因为他没赶上公交。)—— 回答 why 提问需用 because,because 用于表达直接、明确的原因,语气最强。 Since you’re busy, I’ll help you.(既然你忙,我来帮你。)——since 表双方已知的原因,常用于基于已知事实的推断。 As it was getting dark, we hurried home.(由于天黑了,我们赶紧回家。)——as 表客观间接原因,语气较弱,常用于说明显而易见的原因。 Now that you mention it, I remember the incident.(既然你提到了,我就想起那件事了。)——now that 与 since 用法相似,用于引出已知原因,然后在此基础上展开讨论。 补充说明:在选择原因状语从句的引导词时,要根据原因的强弱和语境来决定,确保表达准确。 四、让步状语从句 表 “尽管存在某种情况,主句仍成立” 的转折关系。让步状语从句就像一个 "转折使者",用于表达尽管存在某种不利条件,但结果仍然不受影响。 【连接用语】 although/though(虽然)、even if/though(即使)、no matter + 疑问词(无论……)。这些引导词用于表达不同程度的让步关系。 注意:although/though 不可与 but 连用,但可接 yet/still,这是让步状语从句的重要语法规则。 【举例分析】 Although it was cold, he went swimming.(虽然天冷,他还是去游泳了。)—— 不可加 but,although 和 though 用于表达事实性的让步,语气较为直接。 Even if it’s hard, I’ll try.(即使很难,我也会尝试。)—— 表假设性让步,even if 和 even though 用于表达即使在假设的不利条件下,结果依然不变。 No matter what happens, don’t give up.(无论发生什么,别放弃。)——no matter+what 表无条件让步,用于强调无论在任何情况下,主句的动作或状态都不会改变。 Though he was tired, yet he kept working.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。)——though 可以和 yet 或 still 连用,进一步加强转折语气。 易错提示:在使用让步状语从句时,要避免同时使用 although/though 和 but,这是常见的语法错误。 五、目的状语从句 说明主句动作的目的或意图,常含 “为了”“以便” 的含义。目的状语从句就像一个 "目标指示器",用于表达主句动作的目的和意图。 【连接用语】 so that(以便,多放句中)、in order that(为了,可放句首)。这两个引导词常用于表达目的,使用时需注意位置差异。 语法特征:从句常搭配 can/could、may/might 等情态动词,这些情态动词用于表达可能性或能力,帮助准确表达目的。 【举例分析】 He got up early so that he could catch the train.(他早起以便赶上火车。)——so that 引导目的,含 could 表能力,说明早起的目的是为了获得赶上火车的能力。 In order that we could see clearly, we turned on the light.(为了能看清,我们打开了灯。)——in order that 可放句首,强调目的,常用于正式场合或需要突出目的的表达。 She studied hard in order that she might pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能通过考试。)——might 用于表达可能性,说明努力学习的目的是为了提高通过考试的可能性。 补充说明:在使用目的状语从句时,要注意情态动词的正确使用,确保准确表达目的。 六、结果状语从句 描述主句动作引发的客观结果,常与 “如此…… 以至于” 对应。结果状语从句就像一个 "结果记录仪",用于记录主句动作所产生的结果。 【连接用语】 so...that(so + 形容词 / 副词)、such...that(such + 名词短语)。这两个结构是结果状语从句的核心,需要重点掌握其用法区别。 【结构区别】 so+adj./adv.+that:The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.(箱子太重了,我抬不动。)——so 用于修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。 such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that:It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.(天太热了,我们待在室内。)——such 用于修饰名词短语,强调名词的性质或特点。 特殊情况:当名词前有 many, much, few, little 等词修饰时,要用 so,如:There are so many people that we can't get in.(人太多了,我们进不去。) 易错提示:在使用结果状语从句时,要注意 so 和 such 的正确使用,根据中心词的词性选择合适的结构。 七、比较状语从句 表示主句与从句之间的比较关系,分同级、差级比较。比较状语从句就像一个 "对比尺",用于比较两个事物或动作的异同。 【连接用语】 as...as(和…… 一样)、not so/as...as(不如……)、than(比)。这些引导词用于表达不同类型的比较关系。 注意:比较对象需一致,从句可省略重复谓语,这是比较状语从句的重要语法规则。 【举例分析】 She is as tall as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样高。)—— 同级比较,用形容词原级,用于表达两者在某方面程度相同。 This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本有趣。)—— 差级比较,用于表达两者在某方面程度不同,其中一方不如另一方。 He runs faster than I (do).(他跑得比我快。)——than 后省略动词 do,用于比较两者在某方面的差异,通常是程度上的差异。 She works as hard as he does.(她工作和他一样努力。)——as...as 结构也可用于比较动作的程度,强调两者在行为表现上的一致性。 补充说明:在使用比较状语从句时,要确保比较对象的一致性,避免逻辑错误。 八、地点状语从句 说明主句动作发生的地点或范围。地点状语从句就像一个 "位置定位器",用于明确动作发生的具体地点或范围。 【连接用语】 where(在…… 地方)、wherever(无论哪里)。这两个引导词用于表达不同程度的地点限定。 【举例分析】 Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。)——where 引导抽象地点,这里的 where 并非指具体的地理位置,而是抽象的条件或情况。 You can sit wherever you like.(你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。)——wherever 表任意地点,强调地点的随意性和不受限制。 Keep the book where you can easily find it.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。)——where 用于指定具体的地点,帮助明确动作发生的准确位置。 补充说明:在使用地点状语从句时,要根据语境选择合适的引导词,准确表达地点关系。 九、方式状语从句 描述主句动作的执行方式或状态。方式状语从句就像一个 "行为描述器",用于详细说明动作是如何进行的。 【连接用语】 as(按照)、as if/though(好像)。这两个引导词用于表达不同类型的方式关系。 语法特征:as if 表非真实情况时用虚拟语气,这是方式状语从句的重要语法规则,需要重点掌握。 【举例分析】 Do as I say.(按我说的做。)——as 表 “按照…… 方式”,用于表达按照某种方式或指示进行动作。 He talks as if he knew everything.(他说话好像什么都知道。)—— 虚拟语气,用过去式 knew,这里的 knew 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 She acts as though she were the boss.(她表现得好像她是老板一样。)——were 也是虚拟语气的形式,用于表达与现在事实不符的情况。 Please fold the paper as shown in the picture.(请按照图片所示折叠纸张。)——as 用于参照某种示例或标准进行动作,确保行为符合特定要求。 易错提示:在使用 as if/though 引导的方式状语从句时,要注意虚拟语气的正确使用,根据语境判断是否需要使用虚拟语气。 ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 考点 1:时间状语从句中 when 与 while 的区别 【考查要点】 when 可接短暂性 / 延续性动词,while 仅接延续性动词且强调动作同步;when 引导的从句可表 “突然发生”,while 表 “持续期间”。这组辨析是时间状语从句的高频考点,需要深入理解两者的差异。 【举例分析】 1.______ she was singing, the door opened.(A. When B. While C. As) 解析:sing 是延续性动词,且强调 “唱歌期间门开了”,选 B。while 用于表达在一个持续动作进行的过程中,另一个动作发生。若句为 “When the door opened, she was singing.”,则用 when(open 是短暂性动词),这里 when 用于强调某个时间点发生的动作,引发后续的持续动作。 2.______ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.(A. When B. While C. As) 解析:get 是短暂性动词,强调 “到家” 这个时间点,选 A。 考点 2:“主将从现” 规则的应用 【考查要点】 时间 / 条件状语从句中,主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句时,从句必须用一般现在时表将来。这是英语语法中的重要规则,在各类考试中频繁出现。 【举例分析】 1.I’ll call you as soon as I ______ (arrive) in Beijing.(用所给词适当形式填空) 解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用 will call(将来时),从句填 arrive(一般现在时)。这是典型的 "主将从现" 结构,需要严格遵循规则。 2.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.(用所给词适当形式填空) 解析:if 引导条件状语从句,主句用 will go(将来时),从句填 doesn't rain(一般现在时的否定形式)。 易错提示:在实际应用中,要特别注意从句的第三人称单数形式,避免因时态错误而失分。 考点 3:unless 与 if not 的转换 【考查要点】 unless=if not,表否定条件,需掌握两种表达的互换及逻辑判断。这组转换是条件状语从句的重要考点,考查对否定条件的理解和表达能力。 【举例分析】 1.You can’t enter the room ______ you have a key.(A. if B. unless C. as long as) 解析:句意为 “没有钥匙就不能进房间”,unless=if you don’t,选 B。若换为 if 需改为 “if you don’t have a key”。这里需要准确理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的引导词。 2.You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.(A. if B. unless C. as long as) 解析:句意为 “如果你不努力学习就会考试不及格”,选 B。 记忆技巧:可以将 unless 理解为 "if...not" 的缩写形式,帮助记忆两者的转换关系。 考点 4:because 与 so 的连用禁忌 【考查要点】 英语中 “因为…… 所以……” 不可同时用 because 和 so,需择一使用。这是中英文语法差异的典型体现,是考试中的常见考点。 【举例分析】 错题1:Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 正解:Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 或 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.(because 表原因,so 表结果,不可叠加)。在英语中,原因和结果的表达需要选择一个合适的连词,不能同时使用。: 错题2:As it was raining, so we stayed at home 正解:As it was raining, we stayed at home. 或 It was raining, so we stayed at home. 易错提示:中文中习惯同时使用 "因为" 和 "所以",但在英语中要避免这种错误,养成正确的表达习惯。 考点 5:although/though 与 but 的冲突 【考查要点】 although/though 引导让步状语从句时,主句不可用 but,但可接 yet/still 表转折。这是让步状语从句的重要语法规则,考查对转折关系的正确表达。 【举例分析】 1.______ he is young, he knows a lot.(A. Although; but B. Though; / C. Because; so) 解析:句意为 “尽管他年轻,但他懂得很多”,although/though 与 but 不可连用,排除 A;C 选项表因果关系,与句意不符,选 B。若想加强转折语气,可改为 “Though he is young, he still knows a lot.”(用 still 表转折)。 2.______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park.(A. Although; but B. Though; / C. Because; so) 解析:“下雨” 与 “去公园” 是让步关系,且不可用 but,选 B。 易错提示:部分学生受中文 “虽然…… 但是……” 的影响,易在英语中叠加使用 although 和 but,需通过专项练习强化记忆这一语法禁忌。 考点 6:so...that 与 such...that 的辨析 【考查要点】 核心区别在于修饰对象 ——so 后接形容词 / 副词,such 后接 “(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”;当名词前有 many/much/few/little(表数量)时,需用 so。此考点在完形填空和单项选择中高频出现,需精准判断修饰对象。 【举例分析】 1.It was ______ interesting film that I watched it twice.(A. so B. such C. such an) 解析:空后 “interesting film” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,需用 “such an”(interesting 以元音音素开头),选 C。若改为 “so interesting a film”,结构也正确(so+adj.+a/an+n.)。 2.There are ______ many people in the mall that I can’t find my friend.(A. so B. such C. such a) 解析:名词 people 前有 many 修饰,需用 so,选 A。此处 little 表 “少” 时同理,如 “so little water”(如此少的水)。 3.The boy ran ______ fast that no one could catch up with him.(A. so B. such C. such a) 解析:空后 fast 是副词,用 so 修饰,选 A。 记忆技巧:可总结口诀 “名前 such,形副 so,many/much 跟着 so”,快速判断结构。 考点 7:as if/though 引导的虚拟语气 【考查要点】 当 as if/though 从句描述 “与事实不符的情况” 时,需用虚拟语气 —— 与现在事实相反,从句谓语用过去式(be 动词统一用 were);与过去事实相反,用 had + 过去分词。若描述真实情况,则用陈述语气。 【举例分析】 1.She talks as if she ______ the secret. But in fact, she knows nothing.(A. know B. knows C. knew) 解析:“她知道秘密” 与事实(一无所知)相反,是与现在事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去式 knew,选 C。 2.He looked as if he ______ a good sleep. He was really tired.(A. had B. had had C. has had) 解析:“睡好” 这一动作发生在 “看起来累” 之前,是与过去事实相反的虚拟(实际没睡好),用 had had,选 B。 3.It seems as if it ______ rain. Let’s take an umbrella.(A. will B. would C. had) 解析:“天要下雨” 是可能发生的真实情况,用陈述语气 will,选 A。 易错提示:学生易混淆虚拟语气与陈述语气,需先判断 “是否与事实不符”,再确定时态。 考点 8:地点状语从句中 where 与 wherever 的区别 【考查要点】 where 表 “在某个特定地点”,wherever 表 “无论哪里”(强调任意性),需结合语境判断 “地点是否限定”。此考点虽难度较低,但易与 where 引导的定语从句混淆,需注意句子结构。 【举例分析】 1.I will go ______ my parents work.(A. where B. wherever C. which) 解析:“去父母工作的地方” 是特定地点,用 where 引导地点状语从句,选 A。若改为 “我会去任何父母工作的地方”,则用 wherever。 2.______ you go, I will follow you.(A. Where B. Wherever C. When) 解析:句意为 “无论你去哪里,我都跟着你”,强调任意地点,选 B。 3.Plant trees ______ there is a lot of sunlight.(A. where B. wherever C. when) 解析:“在有充足阳光的地方种树” 是特定条件下的地点,用 where,选 A。 易错辨析:若句子中先行词(名词),则 where 引导定语从句,如 “This is the place where I lived.”(这是我住过的地方);无先行词时,where 引导地点状语从句,如 “Go where you like.”(去你喜欢的地方)。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提|升|练|习 一、单项选择 1.—When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A.as B.until C.while D.yet 2.Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A.after B.while C.before D.until 3.Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A.while B.because C.until D.if 4.You never know what you can do ________ you try. A.if B.until C.because D.after 5.—Tom, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? —Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on. A.will stop B.will be stopped C.are stopping D.are stopped 6.I won’t go outside for a walk ________ you make sure that the weather is clear. A.because B.since C.unless D.if 7.You will succeed in your experiment ________ you give it up. A.if B.after C.until D.unless 8.—You should not enter the teacher’s office _________. —Thanks, mom. I got it. A.unless you are allowed to B.if you want to ask questions C.when you are asked to come in D.where you are going 9.—Reading makes a full man. —I agree with you. ________ I go, there is always a book with me. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.Whatever 10.My father spends much money on books, ________ he is not rich. A.but B.because C.even though D.unless 11.________ square dance is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.Although B.If C.Until D.Because 12.—Can you finish the job? —I’ll finish it, ________ how long it takes. A.unless B.until C.no matter D.even though 13.________ it was very cold this morning, ________ my friends still went swimming. A.Because; / B.Although; / C./; so D./; although 14.She decided to have a try ________ she knew there were lots of difficulties waiting for her. A.until B.as soon as C.so that D.even though 15.________ it’s hard to give up bad habits, we should still fight on. A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.As if 16.Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A.though B.because C.and D.so 17.She decided to take the bus to school ________ she missed the early subway this morning. A.if B.unless C.although D.because 18.We chose this music for the school party ________ it can bring people joy and energy. A.because B.since C.as D.unless 19.We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A.because B.when C.that D.if 20.—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A.because B.if C.unless D.though 21.________ the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it. A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.If 22.King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A.but B.so C.while D.because 23.He doesn’t ride to work ________ it might rain today. A.and B.so C.because D.then 24.I know much about birds ________ I read a lot about bird-watching. A.so B.but C.because D.or 25.She doesn’t like history ________ it’s boring. A.but B.and C.because D.so 26.Bob walks very fast ________ he can catch the first bus. A.so that B.now that C.as a result of D.instead of 27.Now many schools offer Chinese calligraphy classes ________ students can pass down this traditional art. A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that 28.The professor speaks louder _________ he can be heard by all the students. A.because B.when C.since D.so that 29.This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A.so that B.as if C.even if D.as soon as 30.Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.now that 31.Miss Li gives us her phone number ________ we can keep in touch with her. A.if B.so that C.or D.but 32.Lily practices playing the piano for an hour every day ________ she can pass the piano grade exam successfully. A.as soon as B.such that C.so that D.in order to 33.I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A.have got; such B.got; such C.have gotten; so D.got; so 34.The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A.so; that B.enough; that C.such an; that D.too; to 35.This storybook is ________ interesting ________ all the students in our class want to read it. A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to 36.The talk show is ________ funny ________ it makes people laugh a lot. A.such; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.so; that 37.Mr. Gao felt ________ he was living in a big family at the zoo. A.as if B.even if C.although D.unless 38.You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A.like B.when C.as D.for 39.The girl always does her parents say. She never makes her parents angry. A.when B.while C.as D.if 40.________ there is a will, there is a way. A.When B.How C.Why D.Where 41.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A.that B.where C.which D.there 42.—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A.when B.where C.unless D.since 43.— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as 44.— Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport? — No. But I know it is as ________ as 63 Tian’anmen Squares. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 45.—Do you like pandas or koalas? —Well, I like both of them. I think koalas are as ________ as pandas. A.lovely B.more lovely C.most lovely D.the most lovely 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nick was a 10-year-old boy. His father was always on 46 (生意) and could not spend time with him. He 47 (冲) to the office before Nick woke up in the morning and came home after Nick slept. Nick was 48 (不高兴的) and he hoped to get his father’s attention. He wanted to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends did. One day after school, Nick was 49 (惊讶的) to see his father at home. “Dad, it is a big surprise to see you at home,” Nick said. “Yes, my 50 (会议) was cancelled (取消). So I’m at home. But 51 (今夜) I have to catch a flight (航班). And I will be back tomorrow noon,” his father said. After Nick heard the 52 (回答), he was in deep thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, can you tell me how much you get in a day or even half a day?” Nick’s father answered, “It will be 53 (差不多) $25 per hour.” Nick ran to his room 54 (楼上) and came down with his piggy bank with his savings in it. “Dad, I have $50 in my piggy bank. Can you spend two hours with me? I want to go to the 55 (海滩) and have dinner with you tomorrow evening. Could you please come?” 2 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式,使短文意思通顺、完整。 China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal (草药的) medicine were chosen 56 ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a 57 (good) and happier life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep 58 (insect) away. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It became a 59 (real) important tool to tell time. For example, when ancient people counted the time of 60 exam, they would light a stick of incense. When it burnt out, the exam was over. This is 61 Chinese people call “the time of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it 62 (heat), the bag smelled sweet and fantastic. I was told 63 (improve) my health with incense when I was young. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I light a piece of incense and the pleasant smell always keeps me 64 (relax). Today incense still enjoys great 65 (popular) in China. It brings out the intelligence (智慧) in minds and bodies. And it is interesting to learn the ancient ways of making incense. 参考答案 一、 1.B 【解析】句意:——我们什么时候能一起回家?——我们得等到张伟打扫完教室。 考查连词。as因为;until直到;while当……时;yet还、尚。根据“We have to wait…Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom.”可知,等待的动作持续到张伟完成打扫,需用until表示时间终点,故选B。 2.C 【解析】句意:爱因斯坦在去世前签署了他的最后一封信。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;while当……时候;before在……之前;until直到……才。根据历史事实和事件逻辑,签署信的动作发生在去世之前,因此使用表示“在……之前”的连词。故选C。 3.A 【解析】句意:Tony在画画,那时我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时;because因为;until直到;if如果。句中两个动作均为过去进行时,表示同时发生,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4.B 【解析】句意:你永远不知道自己能做什么,直到你尝试。 考查until引导的时间状语从句。if如果;until直到;because因为;after在……之后。根据“You never know what you can do…you try.”可知,应用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”的含义,此处指“直到你尝试,才会知道你能做什么”。故选B。 5.D 【解析】句意:——汤姆,你认为雨林有一天会从地球上消失吗?——除非人类从现在起被阻止砍伐树木。 考查时态和语态。“humans”与“stop”之间为动宾关系,人类“被阻止”砍伐树木,需用被动语态;句子为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句隐含将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。 6.C 【解析】句意:除非你确定天气晴朗,否则我不会出去散步。 考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句,或既然,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知,此处是在描述一种条件关系,即“除非天气晴朗,否则我不会出去散步”,所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7.D 【解析】句意:你会在你的实验中成功,除非你放弃它。 考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;until直到;unless除非。根据“You will succeed in your experiment... you give it up.”可知,你会在你的实验中成功,除非你放弃它。此处需表示否定条件,即“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。故选D。 8.A 【解析】句意:——你不应该进入老师的办公室,除非你被允许。——谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。 考查条件状语从句。unless you are allowed to除非你被允许;if you want to ask questions如果你要问问题;when you are asked to come in当你被要求进入的时候;where you are going你要去哪里。根据“You should not enter”可知,表示禁止进入,后面需接例外条件,unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,逻辑合理。故选A。 9.A 【解析】句意:——阅读使人充实。——我同意。无论我去哪里,总有一本书陪伴我。 考查连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何;Whatever无论什么。根据“…I go, there is always a book with me.”可知,此处表示“无论去哪里”,强调地点,用Wherever引导。故选A。 10.C 【解析】句意:我爸爸花很多钱买书,尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系;even though尽管,表示让步关系;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据“My father spends much money on books...he is not rich.”可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即尽管不富裕,但还是花很多钱买书,所以应该用even though。故选C。 11.A 【解析】句意:尽管广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼方式,但有时它会产生很大噪声。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管;If如果;Until直到……为止;Because因为。分析句子,前半句肯定广场舞的好处,后半句指出其缺点,前后构成转折关系,因此需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12.C 【解析】句意:——你能完成这项工作吗?——无论花费多长时间,我都会完成它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;no matter无论;even though即使。根据“I’ll finish it...how long it takes.”可知,此处表达的是无论花费多长时间,都会完成工作,应该用no matter“无论”,no matter how long表示“无论多长时间”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13.B 【解析】句意:尽管今天早上很冷,我的朋友们还是去游泳了。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;so所以;although尽管。根据“...it was very cold this morning, ...my friends still went swimming.”可知,此处表示尽管今天早上很冷,但我的朋友们还是去游泳了,前句为让步状语从句,应用Although引导。故选B。 14.D 【解析】句意:尽管她知道有很多困难在等着她,她决定试一试。 考查让步状语从句。until直到;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;even though即使。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15.B 【解析】句意:尽管戒掉坏习惯很难,但我们仍应坚持努力。 考查连词短语辨析。As long as只要;Even though即使,尽管;As soon as一……就……;As if好像。前半句“it’s hard to give up bad habits”表示让步关系,因此使用Even though引导让步状语从句,表示“即使,尽管”。故选B。 16.B 【解析】句意:诺尔曼·白求恩今天在中国和加拿大仍然被铭记,因为他的发明在战争期间拯救了许多生命。 考查连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;and和;so所以。分析题干可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句说明了白求恩被铭记的原因,因此空格处需用表示原因的连词。故选B。 17.D 【解析】句意:她决定乘公交车去学校,因为她今天早上错过了早班地铁。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although虽然;because因为。空格后部分“她错过了早班地铁”是前文“决定乘公交车”的原因,因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选D。 18.A 【解析】句意:我们为学校聚会选择了这首音乐,因为它能带给人们快乐和能量。 考查连词辨析。because因为;since既然,自从;as由于;unless除非。根据“it can bring people joy and energy.”可知,此处表示选择音乐的直接原因,且语气较强,因此用because最合适。故选A。 19.A 【解析】句意:我们不喜欢这一天,因为天气太糟糕了。 考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时;that引导从句,无实际含义;if如果。分析句子结构可知,前后句为因果关系,需用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。 20.A 【解析】句意:——你认为哪种电视节目最有教育意义?——纪录片,因为它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识。 考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;unless除非;though尽管。根据语境可知,此处是在解释纪录片最有教育意义的原因,即“它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识”,所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 21.A 【解析】句意:由于这部电影充满了神秘,许多年轻人渴望观看它。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Until直到;If如果。根据“the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it.”可知,由于这部电影充满了神秘,许多年轻人渴望观看它。前后句为因果关系,因此选用“because”表示原因。故选A。 22.D 【解析】句意:国王希罗非常生气,因为阿基米德向他证明了王冠不是纯金制成的。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示结果;while当……时或然而,表示时间或对比;because因为,表示原因。此处空格后是原因从句,解释国王生气的原因,应用because引导状语从句。故选D。 23.C 【解析】句意:他不骑车上班,因为今天可能会下雨。 考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;because因为;then然后。根据“He doesn’t ride to work ... it might rain today.”可知,句子前后表示因果关系,不骑车上班是结果,可能下雨是原因,because引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故选C。 24.C 【解析】句意:我很了解鸟类,因为我读了很多关于观鸟的书。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;or或者。根据“I know much about birds ... I read a lot about bird-watching.”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因。故选C。 25.C 【解析】句意:她不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。 考查连词。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。后句“it’s boring”是前句“She doesn’t like history”的原因,因此用because连接。故选C。 26.A 【解析】句意:鲍勃走得很快,以便他能赶上第一班公交车。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便,为了;now that既然;as a result of由于;instead of而不是。根据句意,前后是目的关系,表示“走得快”是为了“赶上公交车”,应用so that。故选A。 27.D 【解析】句意:现在很多学校开设中国书法课,以便学生能把这项传统艺术传承下去。 考查连接词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though即使;so that以便。根据“students can pass down this traditional art”可知,开设书法课是为了学生能传承传统艺术,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 28.D 【解析】句意:教授说话更大声,以便所有学生都能听到他。 考查状语从句。because因为;when当……时;since既然,自从;so that以便。根据“he can be heard by all the students”可知,教授说话更大声是为了所有学生都能听到他,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 29.A 【解析】句意:这种鸟有长长的鸟喙,以便它能从很深的洞里获取食物。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as if好像,仿佛,引导方式状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据语境“This kind of bird has a long beak”以及“it can get food from deep holes”可知,长鸟喙的目的是能从深洞里获取食物,这里存在目的关系,所以应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 30.C 【解析】句意:丹妮丝计划好好休息一下,以便她能有足够的精力继续她的工作。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了;now that既然。根据“Denise plans to have a good rest...she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.”可知,好好休息是为了有足够的精力继续工作,所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 31.B 【解析】句意:李小姐给了我们她的电话号码,以便我们可以与她保持联系。 考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;or或者;but但是。根据“Miss Li gives us her phone number ... we can keep in touch with her.”可知,李小姐给电话号码的目的是为了能够和她保持联系,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 32.C 【解析】句意:莉莉每天练习弹钢琴一小时,以便能成功通过钢琴等级考试。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……,表示时间;such that如此……以至于……;so that以便;in order to为了,后接动词原形,不能接从句。根据“Lily practices playing the piano for an hour every day…she can pass the piano grade exam successfully.”可知,此处指每天练习弹钢琴一小时的目的是能成功通过钢琴等级考试,空后为一个句子,so that符合,引导目的状语从句。故选C。 33.D 【解析】句意:我今天早上起床如此晚,以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其中so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词,应用so修饰;主句描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 34.A 【解析】句意:天气如此糟糕,以至于我们不能按时完成工作。 考查结果状语从句的固定搭配。so; that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词/副词;enough; that语法错误,enough应放形容词bad后;such an; that如此……以至于……,an后接可数名词单数;too; to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形。“bad”是形容词,且第二空后是完整句子,所以此处用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 35.A 【解析】句意:这本故事书如此有趣,以至于我们班所有学生都想读它。 考查结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词,that后跟从句;too ... to太……而不能……,to后跟动词原形;such ... that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,that后跟从句;enough to足够,to后跟动词原形。根据“interesting ... all the students in our class want to read it.”可知,空一后是形容词,且空二后是句子,因此用“so+形容词+that从句”的结构。故选A。 36.D 【解析】句意:这个脱口秀节目如此有趣,以至于让人们大笑不止。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语;enough...to...足够……去做……;too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词。根据“funny”是形容词,以及“it makes people laugh a lot”可知,此处表达的是脱口秀节目非常有趣,以至于让人们大笑,应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选D。 37.A 【解析】句意:高先生觉得自己仿佛住在动物园的一个大家庭里。 考查连词辨析。as if仿佛,好像;even if即使;although虽然;unless除非。根据“Mr. Gao felt … he was living in a big family at the zoo.”可知,此处表达的是一种感觉上的仿佛。故选A。 38.C 【解析】句意:你最好按照我告诉你的方法修这台机器。否则你会造成更多问题。 考查连词用法。like像,介词,其后接名词,代词或动名词;when当……时候,连词,引导时间状语从句;as按照,像……一样,连词,引导方式状语从句;for为了,介词,表示目的;分析句子“You’d better fix the machine...I have told you”可知,这是一个方式状语从句,应使用as连接。故选C。 39.C 【解析】句意:这个女孩总是按她父母说的做,她从不惹父母生气。根据She never makes her parents angry.可知是做的和父母说的一样;when当……时候,while当……时候,as和……一样,按照;if如果,是否;故选C。 40.D 【解析】句意:有志者事竟成。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;where在哪里。此处是习语“Where there is a will, there is a way”,意为“有志者事竟成”,where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 41.B 【解析】句意:游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。 考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语,主语是the famous tower,谓语是stands,从句采用倒装语序,正常语序为 where the famous tower stands,故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 42.B 【解析】句意:——我的风筝线断了,它飞走了。——我告诉过你风筝线会在最不结实的地方断开。 考查连词辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;where在……的地方,引导地点状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句,结合语境可知,此处指的是“在最弱的地方最容易断”,表示“在……的地方”,用where引导地点状语从句,故选B。 43.B 【解析】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他! 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要;as good as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as good as gold意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。 44.A 【解析】句意:——你在北京大兴国际机场搭过飞机吗?   ——没有。但我知道它有63个天安门广场那么大。 考查as … as的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。 45.A 【解析】句意:——你喜欢熊猫还是考拉?——我两个都喜欢。我认为考拉和熊猫一样可爱。 考查同级比较。lovely “可爱的,迷人的”,比较级是more lovely ,最高级是the most lovely 。as…as意为“和……一样,与……一样”,中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级,此空格处作表语,应用形容词原级,故选A。 二、 1 46.business   47.rushed   48.unhappy   49.surprised   50.meeting   51.tonight   52.answer   53.almost 54.upstairs   55.beach 【解析】本文讲述了尼克是一个10岁的男孩,他的父亲总是忙于生意,没有时间陪他。一天,尼克的父亲意外在家,尼克希望父亲能花时间陪他,并提出用自己存的钱换取父亲两小时的陪伴时间。 46.句意:他的父亲总是忙于生意,不能花时间陪他。根据“on”可知,此处考查固定短语“on business”,意为“出差,忙于生意”。故填business。 47.句意:早上尼克还没醒他就冲到办公室,尼克睡着后他才回家。根据“before Nick woke up”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时;“冲”的英文是“rush”,其过去式为“rushed”。故填rushed。 48.句意:尼克不高兴,他希望得到父亲的注意。根据“was”可知,此处应填形容词作表语;“不高兴的”英文是“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 49.句意:一天放学后,尼克惊讶地看到他的父亲在家。根据“Nick was”可知,此处应填形容词作表语;“惊讶的”用来形容人时,用“surprised”。故填surprised。 50.句意:是的,我的会议被取消了。根据“my”可知,此处应填名词;“会议”的英文是“meeting”。故填meeting。 51.句意:但是今晚我得赶航班。根据“But”以及句子结构可知,此处应填副词作时间状语;“今夜”的英文是“tonight”。故填tonight。 52.句意:尼克听到回答后,沉思了一会儿。根据“After Nick heard the”可知,此处指尼克听到父亲的回答后,“回答”的英文是“answer”。故填answer。 53.句意:差不多每小时25美元。根据中文提示“差不多”可知,此处用介词“almost”,表示“差不多”。故填almost。 54.句意:尼克跑到楼上的房间,拿着存有他积蓄的小猪存钱罐下来了。根据“ran to his room”以及“came down”可知,此处指尼克跑到楼上的房间,“楼上”的英文是“upstairs”。故填upstairs。 55.句意:我想明天晚上和你一起去海滩吃晚饭。根据“go to the”可知,此处指去某个地方,“海滩”的英文是“beach”,go to the beach表示“去海滩”。故填beach。 2 56.by 57.better 58.insects 59.really 60.an 61.what 62.was heated 63.to improve 64.relaxed 65.popularity 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国熏香的悠久历史,讲述了古代熏香的多种用途以及如今在中国的受欢迎程度,展现了熏香在中国文化中的独特意义。 56.句意:古代中国人选择了各种各样的中草药来制作能清洁空气和保持头脑清醒的熏香。根据“were chosen...ancient Chinese”可知,be chosen by sb.“被某人选择”,此处表示被古代中国人选择。故填by。 57.句意:在先秦时期,人们燃烧熏香祈求更好、更幸福的生活。根据“happier”可知,此处应用比较级,good的比较级为better。故填better。 58.句意:后来,被发现熏香可以用来驱走昆虫。根据“it was found that incense could be used to keep...away.”可知,此处指熏香可以驱虫,insect为可数名词,此处应用复数形式,即insects。故填insects。 59.句意:它成了一个非常重要的计时工具。根据“important”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,real的副词为really。故填really。 60.句意:当古代人计算一场考试的时间时,他们会点一支香。根据“exam”可知,其为元音音素开头的可数名词单数,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 61.句意:这种计时方式,就是中国人所说的“一炷香的时间”。根据“This is...Chinese people call ‘the time of a stick of incense’.”可知,此处为表语从句,缺少宾语。故填what。 62.句意:当它被加热时,袋子会散发出甜美迷人的气味。根据“When it....”可知,it与heat之间为被动关系,且本句为一般过去时态,应用was/were+过去分词,且主语为it,应用was。故填was heated。 63.句意:我小时候被告知可以用熏香来改善健康。根据“I was told...my health with incense”可知,be told to do sth.“被告诉做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 64.句意:现在,无论何时我感到有压力,宜人的气味总是让我感到放松。根据“keeps me...”可知,keep sb.+adj. “使某人保持某种状态”,且修饰人,因此用relaxed。故填relaxed。 65.句意:如今,熏香在中国仍然非常受欢迎。根据“great”可知,形容词修饰名词,此处应用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题10 状语从句(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
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专题10 状语从句(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
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专题10 状语从句(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
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