2026年湖南省长沙人教版中考英语语法填空专项练习（宾语从句与状语从句 75题）

人教版初中英语语法填空专项练习（宾语从句与状语从句 75题） 一、基础题（第1-30题） 1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. (是否) 2. Could you tell me ________ the nearest bank is? (哪里) 3. She said ________ she liked English very much. 4. We wonder ________ he finished the work so fast. (如何) 5. Please tell me ________ you want for your birthday. (什么) 6. Do you know ________ bike this is? (谁的) 7. He asked me ________ I had seen his new watch. (是否) 8. I'm not sure ________ train I should take. (哪一班) 9. She told us ________ she would visit her grandparents. 10. I want to know ________ you prefer, apples or oranges. (哪一个) 11. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go hiking. 12. She was very happy ________ she got full marks in the exam. (因为) 13. I will wait here until you ________ (finish) your work. 14. We'll have a picnic ________ the weather is fine. (如果) 15. ________ you study hard, you will fail the exam. (除非) 16. He spoke loudly ________ everyone could hear him. (以便) 17. I was watching TV when my father ________ (come) home. 18. The box is ________ heavy that I can't carry it. (如此) 19. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about science. (虽然) 20. You can't watch TV ________ you finish your homework. (直到) 21. I'll call you as soon as I ________ (arrive) in Shanghai. 22. She got up early ________ she could catch the first bus. (以便) 23. The problem was ________ difficult that few students solved it. (如此) 24. He has worked here ________ he graduated. (自从) 25. Put the book ________ it was. (在……地方) 26. The teacher spoke ________ clearly that all students understood. (如此) 27. We should go ________ we are most needed. (哪里) 28. I like the dress ________ is hanging in the window. (那个) 29. This is the school ________ I studied three years ago. 30. I still remember the day ________ we first met. 二、进阶题（第31-60题） 31. He said that he ________ (visit) the Science Museum the next day. 32. I want to know when the meeting ________ (begin) tomorrow. 33. Could you tell me ________ you were late this morning? (为什么) 34. The teacher asked ________ we had reviewed our lessons. (是否) 35. I'm interested in ________ he achieved such great success. (如何) 36. If he ________ (come) here, please tell me immediately. 37. We won't start the meeting until everyone ________ (arrive). 38. She kept practicing ________ she could play the piece perfectly. (直到) 39. He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. (因为) 40. ________ you don't hurry, you'll be late for school. (如果) 41. The movie was ________ moving that many people cried. (如此) 42. I have learned a lot ________ I came to this school. (自从) 43. Speak slowly ________ everyone can understand you. (以便) 44. He acted ________ nothing had happened. (好像) 45. We'll stay at home ________ it stops raining. (如果) 46. The boy was ________ frightened that he couldn't say a word. (如此) 47. I was reading ________ the lights suddenly went out. (当……时) 48. She worked hard ________ she could pass the exam. (以便) 49. ________ he is poor, he is honest. (虽然) 50. I'll tell her the news the moment she ________ (return). 51. Could you tell me ________ far it is from here to the station? (多少) 52. I doubt ________ he will keep his promise. (是否) 53. She explained ________ she had made the mistake. (为什么) 54. I can't decide ________ computer to buy. (哪一台) 55. He forgot ________ he had put his keys. (哪里) 56. If I ________ (be) you, I would accept the invitation. 57. She won't go to bed until she ________ (complete) her project. 58. We should do ________ the teacher tells us. (什么) 59. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the League. 60. This is the factory ________ my mother works. 三、培优题（第61-75题） 61. The teacher asked if we ________ (understand) what he said. 62. I'm not sure whether he ________ (attend) the meeting next week. 63. He suggested that we ________ (have) a discussion about it. 64. My parents promised that they ________ (buy) me a bike. 65. She told me that she ________ (read) that book twice. 66. If it hadn't rained yesterday, we ________ (go) for an outing. 67. You'll miss the bus unless you ________ (leave) now. 68. Hardly had I entered the room ________ the phone rang. 69. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ the applause began. 70. ________ she is not rich, she often helps the poor. (虽然) 71. I will lend you the book on condition that you ________ (return) it on time. 72. He talks as if he ________ (know) everything about it. 73. ________ you may say, I won't change my mind. (无论什么) 74. ________ hard he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. (无论多么) 75. ________ there is life, there is hope. (哪里) 四、答案解析 基础题解析（1-30题） 1． whether/if - 宾语从句，表示"是否"，注意从句用陈述语序 2． where - 宾语从句，特殊疑问词where在从句中作表语 3． that - 宾语从句，引导陈述句，that可省略 4． how - 宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语 5． what - 宾语从句，what在从句中作want的宾语 6． whose - 宾语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰bike 7． whether/if - 宾语从句，表示"是否"，注意时态（过去完成时） 8． which - 宾语从句，which在从句中作定语修饰train 9． that - 宾语从句，引导陈述句 10． which - 宾语从句，which在从句中作宾语 11． rains - 条件状语从句，主将从现：主句将来时，从句一般现在时 12． because - 原因状语从句，表示因果关系 13． finish - 时间状语从句，主将从现 14． if - 条件状语从句 15． Unless - 条件状语从句，表示"除非" 16． so that - 目的状语从句，表示"以便" 17． came - 时间状语从句，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时 18． so - 结果状语从句，so...that结构 19． Although/Though - 让步状语从句 20． until - 时间状语从句 21． arrive - 时间状语从句，主将从现 22． so that - 目的状语从句 23． so - 结果状语从句，so...that结构 24． since - 时间状语从句，表示"自从" 25． where - 地点状语从句 26． so - 结果状语从句 27． where - 地点状语从句 28． that/which - 定语从句，修饰dress 29． where - 定语从句，修饰school，在从句中作地点状语 30． when - 定语从句，修饰day，在从句中作时间状语 进阶题解析（31-60题） 31． would visit - 宾语从句时态呼应：主句过去时，从句过去将来时 32． will begin - 宾语从句，主句现在时，从句将来时 33． why - 宾语从句，why在从句中作原因状语 34． whether/if - 宾语从句，表示"是否" 35． how - 宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语 36． comes - 条件状语从句，主句祈使句暗示将来，从句用一般现在时 37． arrives - 时间状语从句，主将从现 38． until - 时间状语从句 39． because - 原因状语从句 40． If - 条件状语从句 41． so - 结果状语从句，so...that结构 42． since - 时间状语从句 43． so that - 目的状语从句 44． as if - 方式状语从句 45． if - 条件状语从句 46． so - 结果状语从句 47． when - 时间状语从句 48． so that - 目的状语从句 49． Although/Though - 让步状语从句 50． returns - 时间状语从句，主将从现 51． how - 宾语从句，how far询问距离 52． whether/if - 宾语从句，表示"是否" 53． why - 宾语从句，why在从句中作原因状语 54． which - 宾语从句，which在从句中作定语修饰computer 55． where - 宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语 56． were - 虚拟语气，与现在事实相反 57． completes - 时间状语从句，主将从现 58． what - 宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语 59． when - 定语从句，修饰day 60． where - 定语从句，修饰factory 培优题解析（61-75题） 61． understood - 宾语从句时态呼应：主句过去时，从句相应过去时 62． will attend - 宾语从句，主句现在时，从句将来时 63． (should) have - 宾语从句虚拟语气，suggest表示建议 64． would buy - 宾语从句时态呼应：主句过去时，从句过去将来时 65． had read - 宾语从句时态呼应：主句过去时，从句过去完成时 66． would have gone - 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反 67． leave - 条件状语从句，主将从现 68． when - 固定搭配hardly...when... 69． than - 固定搭配no sooner...than... 70． Although/Though - 让步状语从句 71． return - 条件状语从句，主将从现 72． knew - 方式状语从句虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反 73． Whatever - 让步状语从句 74． However - 让步状语从句 75． Where - 地点状语从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $