精品解析：广东省德庆县香山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

广东肇庆市香山中学2025-2026学年第一学期中考英语科试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here are remarkable scientists who improved our understanding of almost everything around us. Click to learn more about the scientist who changed the world through their contributions and discoveries. Galileo (1564--1642) Creating one of the first modern telescopes, Galileo completely changed our understanding of the world, successfully providing the Earth circles around the Sun and not the other way. His work Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences laid the groundwork for the kinetics and mechanics of materials. Isaac Newton (1643--1727) Newton was a polymath who made investigations into a whole range of subjects including mathematics, physics, and astronomy. In his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion. Charles Darwin (1809--1882) Darwin developed his theory of evolution against a background of disbelief and scepticism. He collected evidences over 20 years and published his conclusions in On the Origin of Species. Marie Curie (1867--1934) Curie, a Polish physicist and chemist, discovered radiation and helped to apply it in the field of X-rays. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Physics. Albert Einstein (1879--1955) He revolutionized modern physics with his General Theory of Relativity. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect, which formed the basis if the Quantum Theory. 1. Who is the author of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica? A. Isaac Newton B. Marie Curie C. Charles Darwin D. Albert Einstein 2. What do Marie Curie and Albert Einstein have in common? A. They were the greatest chemists. B. They were the Nobel Prize winners. C. They had a deep study of physics and astronomy. D. They laid the foundation for the development of classical medicine. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a history book C. In an art magazine D. On a science website. B A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 4. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A. He mastered at least three foreign languages. B. He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C. He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D. He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 5. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Particular. B. Satisfied. C. Inventive. D. Productive. 6. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A. To recommend Xu’s translation works. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C. To show Xu’s great translation skills. D. To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and objective C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working. C At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-­based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment — a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating (增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents. The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection. Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive (认知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas (画布), art paper, paint brush or harmless water­-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 8. What is the function of the question in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. B. To question the animals’ abilities. C. To attract us to continue reading. D. To show the writer’s interest. 9. The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to ________. A. help animals get enough food B. attract more visitors to the zoo C. teach the animals to behave well D. ensure a high quality of life for the animals 10. Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT ________. A. looking for food B. training other animals C. recognising objects D. watching an exhibit 11. The underlined word “purchase ” in the last paragraph means interested visitors to the art show can ________. A. buy paintings B. touch paintings C. paint with the animals D. watch the animals paint D Dutch startup Nuwa claims to have invented the “world’s most advanced pen” that digitizes (数字化) notes written by hand. The Groningen-based company announced a fresh cash injection of €1.5 million to promote the development of the product, which uses an inbuilt camera system, motion sensors, and artificial intelligence to capture text written on paper. “Just write, and Nuwa Pen digitizes,” Marc Tuinier, Nuwa’s CEO, told us. All the notes are then stored on the startup’s app. They can then be organized, shared, and integrated with other apps. A particularly fascinating feature is intelligent notes, which scans and identifies rich text items such as dates, to-dos, and phone numbers from the notes. Users can then link the data with, for instance, their calendar, to-do app, or phone book. The feature is integrated with over 50 apps. Nuwa compares it to a personal assistant that puts you on top of your schedule. Nuwa is targeting the product at people who still enjoy writing with a pen and notebook. While many smart pens only work on screens or digital writing systems, Nuwa promises adaptability with every type of paper. The product also uses regular ink refills. “Other smart pen brands rely on special dotted paper to recognize what the user is writing, so you’ll also be stuck buying their paper,” Tuinier said. “Nuwa Pen can be used on any paper.” The Nuwa system is built around tiny design. The device weighs just 28 grams — about as much as a single AA battery — but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing. Three tiny cameras are used to digitize the text with 2 mm×2 mm sensors. All the data is then processed directly on the device. “Capturing handwriting from these sensors in the pen itself, while a pen is constantly moving, is an extremely difficult task to get right — and we’ve done it,” Tuinier said. By combining the trusty old ballpoint pen with the digital world, Nuwa hopes that it can solve one of those needs. The device is now available for pre-order. 12. What is the primary function of the Nuwa Pen? A. Integrating pens with other apps. B. Organizing handwritten notes digitally. C. Combining all apps into a single platform. D. Providing a solution for personal schedules. 13. Who is the Nuwa Pen’s main target buyer? A. People who prefer typing over handwriting. B. People who show interest in smart ink refills. C. People who have an extra budget for paper purchase. D. People who appreciate traditional pen and paper writing. 14. Why does the author list a series of numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show how portable the device is. B. To explain the structure of the cameras. C. To demonstrate the device’s operating time. D. To describe the materials used in the device. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the Nuwa Pen? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Enthusiastic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness Do you know there is something greater for you? Do you have ideas on what that may be, but can’t make them happen? Here are four steps to help you get started: ♦ ___16___ Many times we live based on others’ expectations. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to focus on your heart. Look within yourself deeply, and decide what you want and what’s true for you. ♦ Take action. There is no better time to create the life you want than right this very moment ! ___17___ To get started, you just need to put one foot in front of the other. Baby steps are key! If you want to start going to the gym, going from 1 day a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while up it to more days. ___18___ ♦ Be determined. Even if you are working hard towards your goal，there may be bumps on the road-don’t give up. ___19___ So if you are trying to eat better, and you have a day when you aren’t sticking to the plan, don’t give up. Accept that moment, and then keep moving on. ♦ Have the right support. ___20___ List the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend or a family member. Or, a 3rd party like a coach can give you an outsider opinion. Whoever it may be，having someone you can believe in will be just what you need to keep you on track. A. Don’t do it alone. B. Follow your own heart. C. Timing is never perfect. D. Depend mainly on yourself. E. Action always speaks louder than words. F. Over time, you will achieve your goal by taking realistic and smaller steps. G. These bumps help you grow and make you stronger every time you get past them. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to ____21____ important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields — he always wore a simple hat and ____22____ clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life ____23____ hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole ____24____ to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his ____25____ about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things — they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to ____26____ it.​ Then we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan ____27____ hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally ____28____. His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us ____29____ — we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your ____30____ and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very ____31____. We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of ____32____.​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will ____33____ us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and ____34____ to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can ____35____ something useful for our country too.​ 21. A. write down B. look for C. throw away D. give up​ 22. A. clean B. expensive C. simple D. beautiful​ 23. A. studying B. selling C. eating D. buying​ 24 A. night B. day C. week D. month​ 25. A. drawings B. notes C. stories D. poems​ 26. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. lose​ 27. A. found B. lost C. forgot D. hid​ 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. left​ 29. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. laugh​ 30. A. laziness B. kindness C. hardness D. courage​ 31. A. boring B. useless C. meaningful D. difficult​ 32. A. giving up B. keeping on C. showing off D. turning back​ 33. A. encourage B. stop C. warn D. frighten​ 34. A. gift B. hope C. devotion D. doubt​ 35 A. make B. do C. have D. get​ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____36____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____38____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____40____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____42____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____43____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit! 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 人工智能应用DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，你校英文报社正在就“学生使用人工智能做作业”这一话题征文，上周五你们班就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 讨论的情况; 2. 发表自己的看法。 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI) 注意: 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle (毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay (沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-­oiled chain creaking (嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T­-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东肇庆市香山中学2025-2026学年第一学期中考英语科试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here are remarkable scientists who improved our understanding of almost everything around us. Click to learn more about the scientist who changed the world through their contributions and discoveries. Galileo (1564--1642) Creating one of the first modern telescopes, Galileo completely changed our understanding of the world, successfully providing the Earth circles around the Sun and not the other way. His work Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences laid the groundwork for the kinetics and mechanics of materials. Isaac Newton (1643--1727) Newton was a polymath who made investigations into a whole range of subjects including mathematics, physics, and astronomy. In his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion. Charles Darwin (1809--1882) Darwin developed his theory of evolution against a background of disbelief and scepticism. He collected evidences over 20 years and published his conclusions in On the Origin of Species. Marie Curie (1867--1934) Curie, a Polish physicist and chemist, discovered radiation and helped to apply it in the field of X-rays. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Physics. Albert Einstein (1879--1955) He revolutionized modern physics with his General Theory of Relativity. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect, which formed the basis if the Quantum Theory. 1. Who is the author of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica? A Isaac Newton B. Marie Curie C. Charles Darwin D. Albert Einstein 2. What do Marie Curie and Albert Einstein have in common? A. They were the greatest chemists. B. They were the Nobel Prize winners. C. They had a deep study of physics and astronomy. D. They laid the foundation for the development of classical medicine. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a history book C. In an art magazine D. On a science website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位对世界产生重大影响、做出杰出贡献的科学家，包括伽利略、牛顿、达尔文、居里夫人以及爱因斯坦，简述了他们各自的重要成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Isaac Newton (1643--1727)”部分中“In his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion(在他 1687 年出版的《自然哲学的数学原理》中，他为经典力学奠定了基础，解释了万有引力定律和运动定律)”可知，《自然哲学的数学原理》的作者是艾萨克・牛顿，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie (1867--1934)”部分中“She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Physics.(她获得了诺贝尔化学奖和诺贝尔物理学奖)”以及“Albert Einstein (1879--1955)”部分中“He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect, which formed the basis if the Quantum Theory.(他因发现光电效应而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，光电效应构成了量子理论的基础)”可知，居里夫人和爱因斯坦的共同之处是他们都是诺贝尔奖获得者，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are remarkable scientists who improved our understanding of almost everything around us. Click to learn more about the scientist who changed the world through their contributions and discoveries(以下是一些杰出的科学家，他们极大地增进了我们对周围一切的理解。点击了解更多关于这些通过他们的贡献和发现改变了世界的科学家)”以及“Galileo (1564--1642)(伽利略(1564--1642))”、“Isaac Newton (1643--1727)(埃塞克·牛顿(1643--1727))”、“Charles Darwin (1809--1882)(查理·达尔文(1809--1882))”等可知，文章主要介绍了几位著名科学家以及他们的科学贡献和发现，这类内容通常会出现在科学相关的网站上，方便人们了解科学知识、科学家事迹等。而小说主要侧重于讲述虚构的故事，历史书侧重于记载历史事件等发展脉络，艺术杂志侧重于艺术领域相关内容，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在科学网站上，故选D项。 B A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 4. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A. He mastered at least three foreign languages. B. He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C. He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize. D. He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses. 5. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Particular. B. Satisfied. C. Inventive. D. Productive. 6. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A. To recommend Xu’s translation works. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C. To show Xu’s great translation skills. D. To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A. Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and objective C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. ‘Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。 C At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-­based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment — a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating (增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents. The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection. Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive (认知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas (画布), art paper, paint brush or harmless water­-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 8. What is the function of the question in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. B. To question the animals’ abilities. C. To attract us to continue reading. D. To show the writer’s interest. 9. The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to ________. A. help animals get enough food B. attract more visitors to the zoo C. teach the animals to behave well D. ensure a high quality of life for the animals 10. Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT ________. A. looking for food B. training other animals C. recognising objects D. watching an exhibit 11. The underlined word “purchase ” in the last paragraph means interested visitors to the art show can ________. A. buy paintings B. touch paintings C. paint with the animals D. watch the animals paint 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在史密森尼国家动物园里动物们有着丰富的艺术生活，它们用自己的妙手挥洒对艺术的见解。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-­based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group.(在史密森尼国家动物园，动物们正在用无害的水性颜料弄脏它们的爪子，创造出独特的艺术作品。这群动物中有一个正在成长为毕加索吗？)”可知，第一段以一个有趣的问题开头，其目的是吸引读者继续阅读。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life.(增加各种吸引人的活动有助于饲养员确保动物园的动物有高质量的生活。)”可知，动物丰富活动的主要目的是确保动物的高质量生活。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive research.(饲养员有很多丰富活动的选择。他们可以改变展览，训练动物，引入新的气味、声音、食物和物体，或者让动物参与研究项目，比如研究寻找食物的技能或认知研究。)”可知，动物可以参加的活动包括寻找食物、识别物体和观看展览，但不包括训练其他动物。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.(如果你感兴趣，也可以去买一个)”可知，许多动物园 居民”创作的艺术品，将在全美动物园饲养员协会艺术展上开放售卖，由此可知， purchase意为“购买画作”。故选A。 D Dutch startup Nuwa claims to have invented the “world’s most advanced pen” that digitizes (数字化) notes written by hand. The Groningen-based company announced a fresh cash injection of €1.5 million to promote the development of the product, which uses an inbuilt camera system, motion sensors, and artificial intelligence to capture text written on paper. “Just write, and Nuwa Pen digitizes,” Marc Tuinier, Nuwa’s CEO, told us. All the notes are then stored on the startup’s app. They can then be organized, shared, and integrated with other apps. A particularly fascinating feature is intelligent notes, which scans and identifies rich text items such as dates, to-dos, and phone numbers from the notes. Users can then link the data with, for instance, their calendar, to-do app, or phone book. The feature is integrated with over 50 apps. Nuwa compares it to a personal assistant that puts you on top of your schedule. Nuwa is targeting the product at people who still enjoy writing with a pen and notebook. While many smart pens only work on screens or digital writing systems, Nuwa promises adaptability with every type of paper. The product also uses regular ink refills. “Other smart pen brands rely on special dotted paper to recognize what the user is writing, so you’ll also be stuck buying their paper,” Tuinier said. “Nuwa Pen can be used on any paper.” The Nuwa system is built around tiny design. The device weighs just 28 grams — about as much as a single AA battery — but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing. Three tiny cameras are used to digitize the text with 2 mm×2 mm sensors. All the data is then processed directly on the device. “Capturing handwriting from these sensors in the pen itself, while a pen is constantly moving, is an extremely difficult task to get right — and we’ve done it,” Tuinier said. By combining the trusty old ballpoint pen with the digital world, Nuwa hopes that it can solve one of those needs. The device is now available for pre-order. 12. What is the primary function of the Nuwa Pen? A. Integrating pens with other apps. B. Organizing handwritten notes digitally. C. Combining all apps into a single platform. D. Providing a solution for personal schedules. 13. Who is the Nuwa Pen’s main target buyer? A. People who prefer typing over handwriting. B. People who show interest in smart ink refills. C. People who have an extra budget for paper purchase. D. People who appreciate traditional pen and paper writing. 14. Why does the author list a series of numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show how portable the device is. B. To explain the structure of the cameras. C. To demonstrate the device’s operating time. D. To describe the materials used in the device. 15 What is the author’s attitude towards the Nuwa Pen? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。荷兰初创公司Nuwa发明了一种笔，它可以将手写的笔记数字化。文章介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dutch startup Nuwa claims to have invented the ‘world’s most advanced pen’ that digitizes notes written by hand. (荷兰初创公司Nuwa声称已经发明了“世界上最先进的笔”，可以将手写的笔记数字化。)”可知，Nuwa 笔的主要功能是数字化整理手写笔记。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nuwa is targeting the product at people who still enjoy writing with a pen and notebook. (Nuwa的目标客户是那些仍然喜欢用笔和笔记本写字的人。)”可知，Nuwa Pen的主要目标客户是喜欢用传统的纸和笔书写的人。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nuwa system is built around tiny design. The device weighs just 28 grams — about as much as a single AA battery — but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing. Three tiny cameras are used to digitize the text with 2 mm×2 mm sensors. (Nuwa系统是围绕微小设计而构建的。这款设备的重量只有28克，相当于一节AA电池的重量，但它提供的电量足以连续书写两小时。三个微型相机用2毫米×2毫米的传感器将文本数字化。)”可知，作者在最后一段列出一系列数字是为了展示这种笔的小巧，说明这个设备的便携性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是荷兰初创公司Nuwa发明的笔，它可以将手写的笔记数字化。作者介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等，未表达自己的观点，所以作者的态度是中立的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness Do you know there is something greater for you? Do you have ideas on what that may be, but can’t make them happen? Here are four steps to help you get started: ♦ ___16___ Many times we live based on others’ expectations. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to focus on your heart. Look within yourself deeply, and decide what you want and what’s true for you. ♦ Take action. There is no better time to create the life you want than right this very moment ! ___17___ To get started, you just need to put one foot in front of the other. Baby steps are key! If you want to start going to the gym, going from 1 day a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while up it to more days. ___18___ ♦ Be determined. Even if you are working hard towards your goal，there may be bumps on the road-don’t give up. ___19___ So if you are trying to eat better, and you have a day when you aren’t sticking to the plan, don’t give up. Accept that moment, and then keep moving on. ♦ Have the right support. ___20___ List the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend or a family member. Or, a 3rd party like a coach can give you an outsider opinion. Whoever it may be，having someone you can believe in will be just what you need to keep you on track. A. Don’t do it alone. B. Follow your own heart. C. Timing is never perfect. D. Depend mainly on yourself. E. Action always speaks louder than words. F. Over time, you will achieve your goal by taking realistic and smaller steps. G. These bumps help you grow and make you stronger every time you get past them. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，文中列出了四个步骤来让我们能创造出自己想要的生活。 【16题详解】 考查段落标题。本段主要讲述的是：我们很多时候都是根据别人的期望生活的。走自己的道路可能很难做到，但要让自己专注于自己的内心。深入自己的内心，然后确定自己想要什么，什么对你真正适用。因此B项（遵从自己内心真实的想法。）能够概括本段内容，作为段落标题是合适的。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：没有比“现在”更好的时间来创造自己想要的生活！后文提到：开始之前，你只需将一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。慢慢来是关键！如果你想开始上健身房锻炼，那么快速地做到从去1天到5天的做法并不合适。而是要慢慢地开始，每周去一次或两次。去一段时间后，再增加时间至几天。C项（安排特定的时间不是完美的。）是在说明刻意安排去健身房的时间这样的做法并不合适，因此它与上下文连接通顺，故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查段尾句。前文提到：开始之前，你只需将一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。慢慢来是关键！如果你想开始上健身房锻炼，那么快速地做到从去1天到5天的做法并不合适。而是要慢慢地开始，每周去一次或两次。去一段时间后，再增加时间至几天。F项（随着时间的流逝，你将通过采取切合实际的较小步骤来实现自己的目标。）是对前面的做法的一个总结和预期的结果，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。 【19题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：即使你为实现自己的目标而努力，但是在前进的道路上也可能会有颠簸，但不要放弃。后文提到：因此，如果你想吃得更好更健康，并且有一天没有遵守计划，那也不要放弃。接受这一刻，然后继续前进。G项（这些颠簸有助于你成长，并使你每次经历那些颠簸后都变得更强大。）说明在实现目标的道路上要正确看待所遇到的困难，端正态度，不要放弃，它与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。 【20题详解】 考查段首句。后文提到：找到合适的支持以在这个过程中为自己加油打气。可能是朋友或家人支持你。或者，像教练这样的第三方人士可以给你一个局外人的意见。无论那个人可能是谁，只要你拥有可以相信的人，就可以让保持自己生活的正轨。A项（不要自己一个人走在变得卓越的路上。）说明一个人要变得优秀和卓越需要有他人的支持，它与下文连接通顺。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to ____21____ important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields — he always wore a simple hat and ____22____ clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life ____23____ hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole ____24____ to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his ____25____ about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things — they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to ____26____ it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan ____27____ hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally ____28____. His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us ____29____ — we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your ____30____ and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very ____31____. We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of ____32____.​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will ____33____ us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and ____34____ to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can ____35____ something useful for our country too.​ 21. A. write down B. look for C. throw away D. give up​ 22. A. clean B. expensive C. simple D. beautiful​ 23. A. studying B. selling C. eating D. buying​ 24 A. night B. day C. week D. month​ 25. A. drawings B. notes C. stories D. poems​ 26. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. lose​ 27. A. found B. lost C. forgot D. hid​ 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. left​ 29. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. laugh​ 30. A. laziness B. kindness C. hardness D. courage​ 31. A. boring B. useless C. meaningful D. difficult​ 32. A. giving up B. keeping on C. showing off D. turning back​ 33. A. encourage B. stop C. warn D. frighten​ 34. A. gift B. hope C. devotion D. doubt​ 35. A. make B. do C. have D. get​ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的班级参观袁隆平纪念馆的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们带上笔记本，写下我们学到的重要内容。A. write down 写下；B. look for 寻找；C. throw away 扔掉；D. give up 放弃。根据前文“notebooks”和下文“important things we learned”可知，笔记本的用途是记录学到的内容，“write down”符合“记录信息”的语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到他在田里工作——他总是戴着一顶简单的帽子，穿着朴素的衣服。A. clean 干净的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. simple 朴素的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。根据前文“simple hat”可知，袁隆平院士生活简朴，衣物也应是朴素的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游告诉我们，袁先生一生大部分时间都在研究杂交水稻。A. studying 研究；B. selling 销售；C. eating 吃；D. buying 购买。根据后文“hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平院士的核心成就在于杂交水稻研究，“studying”符合“科学家钻研学术”的语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会一整天待在田里，观察水稻的生长情况。A. night 夜晚；B. day 白天；C. week 周；D. month 月。根据后文“watch how the rice grew”可知，观察水稻生长是短期行为，且与前文“went to the fields every day”呼应。所以他会一整天待在田里。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笔记本上满是他关于水稻研究笔记。A. drawings 图画；B. notes 笔记；C. stories 故事；D. poems 诗歌。根据前文“notebook”和后文“rice research”可知，科研过程中会在笔记本上记录相关笔记，“notes”符合“科研记录”的场景。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学甚至拍下了笔记本的照片来纪念它。A. forget 忘记；B. hide 隐藏；C. remember 纪念、记住；D. lose 丢失。根据前文“A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook”可知，袁隆平院士的笔记本承载着他的科研心血，同学拍照是为了留存纪念，“remember”符合“珍视珍贵物品”的语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了袁先生如何发现杂交水稻的故事。A. found 发现；B. lost 丢失；C. forgot 忘记；D. hid 隐藏。根据前文“Then, we watched a short video. It told the story”可知，杂交水稻是袁隆平院士经过研究发现并培育成功的，“found”符合“科研成果的探索过程”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。A. failed 失败；B. succeeded 成功；C. stopped 停止；D. left 离开。根据后文“His rice could feed millions more people”可知，袁隆平院士的研究取得了成果，成功了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频让我们很多人流泪——我们都为他感到骄傲。A. cry 哭泣；B. smile 微笑；C. shout 大喊；D. laugh 大笑。根据前文“I felt moved”以及后文“proud of him”可知，袁隆平院士的经历令人感动，可能让人落泪。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将学习您的勇气，继续努力。A. laziness 懒惰；B. kindness 善良；C. hardness 硬度；D. courage 勇气。根据前文“many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up”可知，袁隆平院士在质疑中坚持研究，体现了勇气。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这次参观非常有意义。A. boring 无聊的；B. useless 无用的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后文“We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit”可知，参观让同学们收获颇丰，因此是有意义的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不仅了解了袁先生的成就，还学到了他坚持不懈的精神。A. giving up 放弃；B. keeping on 坚持；C. showing off 炫耀；D. turning back 回头。根据前文“never gave up”以及“years of hard work”可知，袁隆平院士的核心精神是坚持，“keeping on”与“never gave up”语义一致。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作让世界变得更美好，他的故事将长期鼓励我们全力以赴。A. encourage 鼓励；B. stop 阻止；C. warn 警告；D. frighten 使害怕。根据后文“us to try our best for a long time.”可知，袁隆平院士的故事传递正能量，会鼓励人们努力。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，真正的成功来自努力工作和对梦想的奉献。A. gift 礼物；B. hope 希望；C. devotion 奉献；D. doubt 怀疑。根据前文“ue success comes from hard work”可知，袁隆平院士一生致力于杂交水稻研究，是对梦想的“奉献”，“devotion”符合“长期专注于目标”的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定更加努力学习，以便也能为我们的国家做些有用的事情。A. make 制作；B. do 做；C. have 拥有；D. get 获得。根据前文“I decided to study harder”以及“something useful”可知，作者要为国家做有用的事情”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____36____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____38____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____40____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____42____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____43____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit! 【答案】36. What 37. humans 38. undoubtedly 39. hotter 40. astonished 41. was 42. and 43. aching 44. mine 45. a 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据then和句意“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 人工智能应用DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，你校英文报社正在就“学生使用人工智能做作业”这一话题征文，上周五你们班就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 讨论的情况; 2. 发表自己的看法。 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI) 注意: 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI for Homework: A Class Discussion Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion on students using AI to do homework. Opinions were divided. Some students praised AI for saving time on tedious tasks and providing quick answers, helping them grasp difficult concepts. Others worried that over-reliance on AI would weaken their independent thinking and problem-solving skills, even leading to cheating. From my perspective, AI is a useful tool but should be used wisely. We can turn to it for reference or explanations, but not for completing assignments directly. Only by combining AI’s assistance with our own efforts can we truly improve our academic performance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于人工智能应用DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，你校英文报社正在就“学生使用人工智能做作业”这一话题征文这一情况，你写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈的：heated→intense 乏味的：tedious→monotonous 掌握：grasp→ master 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion on students using AI to do homework. 拓展句：Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion, which was about students using AI to do homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students praised AI for saving time on tedious tasks and providing quick answers, helping them grasp difficult concepts.（运用了现在分词helping作状语） 【高分句型2】Only by combining AI’s assistance with our own efforts can we truly improve our academic performance.（运用了Only+介词短语位于句首的部分倒装句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle (毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay (沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-­oiled chain creaking (嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T­-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly. Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在周五放学后等待母亲接自己回家的故事，讲述了作者所经历的从对母亲的不满和抱怨，到对母亲的理解和感激的情感转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”以及第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到穿着雨衣的妈妈，心中充满了对妈妈的抱怨和不满。 ②由第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写看到妈妈用雨衣为自己遮挡大雨，作者开始反思自己的态度。 2.续写线索：看到妈妈穿着雨衣出现——感到沮丧——产生不满和抱怨——妈妈为作者遮挡风雨——反思自己——意识到妈妈的关爱和温暖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①控制：control/restrain ②大叫：shout/yell/scream ③赚取：earn/gain 情绪类 ①羞愧的：shamed/guilty ②震惊的：astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!”（运用了现在分词作状语，以及现在分词作宾补） 【高分句型2】 I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. （运用了when引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $