期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题（Unit 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版）

期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-8) 1．—How much did your little sister weigh ________ birth? —Less than 4 kilograms. A．at B．on C．from D．with 2．More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising 3．Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A．until B．and C．but D．or 4．Which of the following word does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A．sunny B．foggy C．key D．sleepy 5．They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 6．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 7．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 8．Be careful, Tom! The old wall may ________. Let’s keep far away from it. A．lie down B．put down C．look down D．come down 9．Which of the following sentences has an OC? A．We found the room empty. B．We found the place easily. C．We found a toy for the boy. D．We found rare birds in the hill. 10．—________! We will be late for the train. —OK. Just wait a minute. A．Good idea B．Take care C．Look out D．Come on 11．We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing. A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours 12．Kitty is a true friend. She can keep secrets ________ her friends. A．at B．under C．for D．in 13．What ________ honest boy Peter is! We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s buy some flowers for Miss Li. — All right. I know she likes ________ best. A．dresses B．grapes C．books D．roses 15．—Where will you go this Spring Festival? —I’m not sure. We ________ go to Harbin. It’s a good place to have fun in winter. A．must B．may C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 16．—Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Cuts 17．Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A．so worse as B．so better as C．as good as D．as best as 18．My bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So Dad ________ a brighter light for me. A．put in B．put up C．put down D．put out 19．—Are the students on the playground? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the boys are playing football. A．while B．when C．as D．if 20．—The report says many wild animals are in danger now. —________. I really have pity on them. A．That sounds interesting B．No problem C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that 21．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 22．I lost the ________, so I had to find out how to use the machine by myself. A．instructions B．introduction C．competition D．direction 23．— May I go out to play basketball now?   — No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．may not; may B．can’t; can C．can’t; must D．mustn’t; may 24．— I hear that you didn’t take part in the party that day! — No, I was ill. ________, I would go there to have fun. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 25．Fenghuang Square ________ for about two years, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has opened; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t gone 26．What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 27．—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 28．Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer’s moods (心情)? A．Sad and angry. B．Lonely and hopeless. C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and excited. 29．—An earthquake hit Gansu last month. More than 100 people lost their lives. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can ________ to keep safe when it happens. A．hide in the bed B．dial 122 C．stand far away from a window D．cover our mouth and nose 30．— So you missed the meeting？ —________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A．Not exactly B．That’s OK C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 31．—What do you think of ________ movie Chang’an which was on in July? —Wonderful! It’s ________ longest cartoon movie in China. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 32．—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．meaning B．memory C．sense D．secret 33．—Why is my baby so interested in everything?          —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be crazy about what happens around him or her. A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．natural 34．—________ do sparrows live in the north? —All year round. They don’t fly south for the winter. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 35．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 36．—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 37．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 38．—Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 39．—Which one of the following words will be like “really” after adding “-ly”? —It’s ________. A．final B．month C．love D．week 40．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．phones 41．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 42．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 43．—Why not _____ what you spend your money on? —So I’ll know where my money goes. Thanks for your advice. A．record B．repeat C．report D．receive 44．—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 45．—This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin. —________! A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Good idea D．Have a nice day 46．Mr. White is busy preparing for ________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this week. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 47．When I met Sandy at the station ________ the first time, she was ________ in the hall. A．for; alone B．at; alone C．for; lonely D．/; lonely 48．To create a more comfortable ________, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed. A．shame B．space C．problem D．mind 49．My uncle used to ________ in the northeast of China. A．lived B．living C．live D．lives 50．Nanhu park is such a great place. ________ people go there to fly kites in spring. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands of 51．The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 52．—_________ have you lived in Nanjing? — I’ve lived here _________ 2008. A．How long; for B．How long; from C．How soon; in D．How long; since 53．I think working in the office all the day is boring ________. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 54．As we all know, the number of Siberian tigers ________ becoming ________. A．is; less and less B．are; less and less C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 55．—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 56．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ when I passed by just now. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sung 57．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 58．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 59．—Why are the windows so dirty? —Because we ________ them for a long time. A．have cleaned B．haven’t cleaned C．didn’t clean D．don’t clean 60．—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us. —________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend. A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．Good idea D．A good job 61．Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class. A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; / 62．—Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow. A．in; against B．with; against C．in; over D．with; by 63．—Ma Ru didn’t pass the exam. How does he feel? —_______ my surprise, he isn’t surprised _______ the result. A．On; with B．At; to C．To; at D．To; in 64．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．the more expensive D．the most expensive 65．—I made the soup by myself. How do you like it? —Well. It will taste ______ if you add some salt into it. A．well B．good C．better D．best 66．As the second ________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ________ of Taiwan Island. A．large; it B．larger; that C．largest; / D．largest; that 67．When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly. A．to wave; waving B．to wave; to wave C．waving; wave D．waving; waving 68．—Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A．a lot of; a bit B．a bit of; a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a lot of; a bit of 69．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 70．—______ is it from Sunshine Town to your school? —It’s about 2 kilometers ______ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; far away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 71．Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made into 72．—What do you expect to get from clubs? —Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ with me. A．in time B．in silence C．in common D．in mood 73．—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A．In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of 74．In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A．million; use B．million; uses C．millions of; use D．millions of; uses 75．—What do you think of your new job? —______. I am thinking of changing another job. A．Pretty good B．Can’t be better C．Can’t be worse D．Not too bad 76．—Excuse me! Can you teach me how to use the new washing machine? —I’m sorry. I’m busy now. You can read the ________ first. A．information B．invention C．instructions D．invitation 77．—Shall we use a camera to ________ a day of our school life on our School Open Day? —Of course. A．repeat B．respect C．record D．report 78．—How can we invite more students to join our school basketball team? —We can ________ some posters on the wall. A．put in B．put on C．put away D．put up 79．—Are you the tallest boy in your class? —No, I’m not. Daniel is ________ I am. A．as tall as B．as taller as C．as the tallest as D．so tall as 80．My little brother is only 3 years old, but he can dress ________ now. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 81．—Mum, can I watch TV now? —You had better ________ before finishing your homework. A．don’t watch TV B．not watch TV C．not watching TV D．not to watch TV 82．—We like to make friends with Annie because she always tells the truth and never tells lies. —________ honest girl! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 83．Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make ________ mistakes and get the highest marks. A．the worst B．the most C．the least D．the fewest 84．—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．not play B．doesn’t play C．not to play D．don’t play 85．—It’s necessary for us to run for half an hour every day. —________. It can keep us healthy. A．I can’t agree more B．No problem C．Not at all D．That’s all right 86．Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 87．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 88．You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes. A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report 89．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 90．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 91．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 92．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Before B．While C．When D．Since 93．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction 94．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 95．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 96．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 97．—I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well. —Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new. A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare 98．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 99．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 100．I love ________. It’s hot but I can go swimming and enjoy ice-cream every day! A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-8) 1．—How much did your little sister weigh ________ birth? —Less than 4 kilograms. A．at B．on C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹出生时多重？——不到4公斤。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；on在……上面；from从；with和。根据“Less than 4 kilograms.”可知，应问出生时多重，at birth“出生时”。故选A。 2．More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此，这些天食品价格不断上涨。 考查动词辨析。dropping下降；raising提升，及物动词；falling落下；rising上涨，不及物动词。根据前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断，蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。 3．Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A．until B．and C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎以家庭的方式生活，直到幼虎2到3岁。 考查连词用法。until直到；and和；but但是；or否则。根据题干可知，老虎在小老虎2到3岁之前都生活在一起，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 4．Which of the following word does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A．sunny B．foggy C．key D．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个词与“funny”不押韵？ 考查单词的读音。funny[ˈfʌnɪ]；sunny[ˈsʌnɪ]；foggy[ˈfɒɡɪ]；key[kiː]；sleepy[ˈsliːpɪ]。根据读音可知，ABD都和funny一样，结尾发[ɪ]的音；而key结尾发[iː]的音。故选C。 5．They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当大暴雨突然来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词需用延续性动词；if如果；when当……时，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生。根据“They were playing football on the playground...the heavy shower suddenly came.”可知，此处指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，从句的谓语动词came不是延续性动词。故选D。 6．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起，先生。我们下次不会做了。 考查情态动词。don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知，应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。 7．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。 8．Be careful, Tom! The old wall may ________. Let’s keep far away from it. A．lie down B．put down C．look down D．come down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心点，汤姆！那面旧墙可能会倒下来。我们离它远点吧。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；put down放下；look down俯视；come down倒塌。根据“The old wall may...”可知，此处表示旧墙可能会倒下来。故选D。 9．Which of the following sentences has an OC? A．We found the room empty. B．We found the place easily. C．We found a toy for the boy. D．We found rare birds in the hill. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？ 考查句子成分。We found the room empty.我们发现房间空了。句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；We found the place easily.我们很容易地找到了这个地方。句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和状语；We found a toy for the boy.我们为男孩找到了一个玩具。句子中有主语，谓语和双宾语；We found rare birds in the hill.我们在山里发现了稀有的鸟。句子中有主语，谓语，定语，宾语和状语。故选A。 10．—________! We will be late for the train. —OK. Just wait a minute. A．Good idea B．Take care C．Look out D．Come on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点！我们赶火车要迟到了。——好的，等一会儿。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Take care保重；Look out小心；Come on快点。根据“We will be late for the train.”可知，赶火车要迟到了，应该是说快一点。故选D。 11．We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing. A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都在雪地里尽情玩耍，又叫又笑。 考查代词辨析。we我们；ourselves我们自己；us我们；ours我们的（东西）。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”，句中主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故选B。 12．Kitty is a true friend. She can keep secrets ________ her friends. A．at B．under C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯蒂是一个真正的朋友。她能为朋友保守秘密。 考查介词辨析。at在……；under在……下面；for为了；in在……里。根据“Kitty is a true friend.”可知，凯蒂是能为朋友保守秘密的真朋友。故选C。 13．What ________ honest boy Peter is! We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得是个多么诚实的男孩啊！我们都信任他。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s buy some flowers for Miss Li. — All right. I know she likes ________ best. A．dresses B．grapes C．books D．roses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是教师节。咱们给李老师买些花吧。——我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。 考查名词辨析。dresses连衣裙；grapes葡萄；books书籍；roses玫瑰。根据“Let’s buy some flowers for Miss Li.”可知，要给老师买花，选项中只有玫瑰是花，故选D。 15．—Where will you go this Spring Festival? —I’m not sure. We ________ go to Harbin. It’s a good place to have fun in winter. A．must B．may C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年春节你要去哪里？ ——我不确定。我们可能会去哈尔滨。哈尔滨是冬天游玩的好地方。 考查情态动词辨析。must必定，有把握的推测；may可能，把握不大的推测；shouldn’t不应该，用于提建议或表达某种不该做的行为；needn’t不必，表示某事是不必须的。根据问句和“I’m not sure.”可知，我也不确定去哪，有可能去哈尔滨。故选B。 16．—Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Cuts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在该怎么办？——请把水果切成小块。 考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。 故选A。 17．Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A．so worse as B．so better as C．as good as D．as best as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要相信广告。那台相机没有它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处考查not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as“不如⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，worse/better为比较级，best为最高级，而good“好的”，形容词原级。故选C。 18．My bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So Dad ________ a brighter light for me. A．put in B．put up C．put down D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的卧室不够明亮。所以爸爸给我装了一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；结合“My bedroom wasn’t bright enough.”和“a brighter light for me”可知，指卧室不够明亮，所以此处是指安装了一盏更亮的灯，应用put in。故选A。 19．—Are the students on the playground? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the boys are playing football. A．while B．when C．as D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学生们在操场上吗？ ——是的。女孩们在跑步，而男孩们在踢足球。 考查连词辨析。while而，然而；when当……的时候；as如同；if如果。根据“The girls are running”和“the boys are playing football”可知，跑步和踢足球是同时进行的，侧重表示女生和男生的对比，应用连词while表示“而”。故选A。 20．—The report says many wild animals are in danger now. —________. I really have pity on them. A．That sounds interesting B．No problem C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——报告称，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。——听到这个消息我很难过。我真的很同情它们。 考查情景交际。That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；No problem没问题；I hope so我希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I really have pity on them.”并结合选项可知，此处表示遗憾，D项符合。故选D。 21．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。 考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’s...pity that we have...unusual time because of flu (流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。 22．I lost the ________, so I had to find out how to use the machine by myself. A．instructions B．introduction C．competition D．direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弄丢了用法说明书，所以，我不得不自己弄清楚如何使用这个机器。 考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明；introduction介绍；competition比赛；direction方向。根据“so I had to find out how to use the machine by myself”可推知，说话人应该是把机器的用法说明书弄丢了，instructions符合题意。故选A。 23．— May I go out to play basketball now?   — No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．may not; may B．can’t; can C．can’t; must D．mustn’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在能出去打篮球吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不可以；mustn’t不允许，表禁止。May I…?表示委婉的请求，否定回答不能用may not，要用can’t或mustn’t。排除A选项；can可以；must必须；may可能。根据语境可知，必须要先完成作业，应用must。故选C。 24．— I hear that you didn’t take part in the party that day! — No, I was ill. ________, I would go there to have fun. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你那天没有参加聚会。——是的，我病了。否则，我会去那里玩。 考查副词辨析。Moreover除此之外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I was ill.”和“I would go there to have fun.”可知，前后是转折关系，因为生病所以没去玩，否则的话会去玩，应用“Otherwise”，故选B。 25．Fenghuang Square ________ for about two years, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has opened; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凤凰广场已经开放两年了，但我还没有去过那里。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起搭配使用，open作为动词是非延续性动词，be open是延续性动词，所以第一空填has been open。have gone to去了某地（未回来）；have been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“but I … there yet”可知，此处表示还未去过那里，第二空应填haven’t been，故选C。 26．What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。 27．—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样？——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。 考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“节目正在播出时”，正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是第一人称，所以be动词用was，故选B。 28．Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer’s moods (心情)? A．Sad and angry. B．Lonely and hopeless. C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and excited. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读下面这首诗。哪几个词最能描述作者的心情？ 考查常识。Sad and angry悲伤和生气；Lonely and hopeless孤独的和无希望的；Nervous and afraid紧张的和害怕的；Happy and excited开心的和兴奋的。这是李白的《早发白帝城》，赞美了三峡壮丽的风光，表达了诗人喜悦激动的心情。故选D。 29．—An earthquake hit Gansu last month. More than 100 people lost their lives. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can ________ to keep safe when it happens. A．hide in the bed B．dial 122 C．stand far away from a window D．cover our mouth and nose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个月甘肃发生了地震。一百多个人失去了它们的生命。——很遗憾听到这个消息。当地震发生的时候，我们可以站在远离窗户的地方来保持安全。 考查常识。根据“An earthquake hit Gansu last month.”可知，此处“it”指代“earthquake”，即说话者讲述的是当地震发生时，我们应该做什么，结合常识可知，我们应该站在远离窗户的地方。故选C。 30．— So you missed the meeting？ —________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A．Not exactly B．That’s OK C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了这个会议吗？——不全是。在它结束前五分钟，我到达了那里。 考查日常交际用语。Not exactly不全是；That’s OK可以；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“I got there five minutes before it finished.”可知，说话人并没有完全错过会议，所以，Not exactly符合题意。故选A。 31．—What do you think of ________ movie Chang’an which was on in July? —Wonderful! It’s ________ longest cartoon movie in China. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为七月上映的电影《长安》怎么样？——太棒了！它是中国最长的卡通电影。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...movie Chang’an which was on in July”可知，此处特指7月份上映的电影，用定冠词the；第二句中longest是最高级，形容词最高级前用the。故选B。 32．—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．meaning B．memory C．sense D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的诀窍是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思；memory记忆；sense感觉；secret诀窍。根据问句以及答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知，“熟能生巧”是极好的英语口语的诀窍。故选D。 33．—Why is my baby so interested in everything?          —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be crazy about what happens around him or her. A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．natural 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我的宝宝对什么都这么感兴趣？——不要担心。孩子对发生在他或她周围的事情感到疯狂是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；important重要的；natural自然的，天性的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，这样的情况是正常的。故选D。 34．—________ do sparrows live in the north? —All year round. They don’t fly south for the winter. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——麻雀在北方住多久？——一整年。它们不飞去南方过冬。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“All year round.”可知此处对时间段提问，用How long。故选A。 35．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然坏了。——我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；came down下来；broke down出故障；calme down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。可推测出应是新买的电脑出故障了。故选C。 36．—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。 考查动词不定式。make让，原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。 37．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 38．—Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——诺拉在哪里？——她可能在厨房里做沙拉，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定，准是。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，这里的推测并没有把握，故应用may表示“可能”。故选B。 39．—Which one of the following words will be like “really” after adding “-ly”? —It’s ________. A．final B．month C．love D．week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下面哪个单词在加上“-ly”之后会像“really”？——是final。 考查构词法。final最终的，形容词；month月，名词；love爱，名词；week周，名词。really为形容词，在词尾加上ly后变为副词really“真正地”，四个选项中只有A项是形容词，加ly后会变为副词，其它三项均为名词，加ly后变为形容词。故选A。 40．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．phones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。 考查过去进行时。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was，phone“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为phoning。故选C。 41．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 42．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在读《时间胶囊》这本书吗? ——是的，它对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间来完成它。 考查副词的用法。a lot许多，常作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a bit一点，修饰形容词，副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；根据long“长的”，形容词，需用a bit修饰。故选C。 43．—Why not _____ what you spend your money on? —So I’ll know where my money goes. Thanks for your advice. A．record B．repeat C．report D．receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不把你的钱花在什么地方记录下来？——这样我就知道我的钱去哪儿了。谢谢你的建议。 考查动词辨析。record记录；repeat重复；report报道；receive收到。根据“So I’ll know where my money goes.”可知，此处指的是“记账”。故选A。 44．—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——薇薇安的学习怎么样了？——薇薇安工作很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。 考查副词辨析和介词短语。Instead代替；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“she became the top student in her class”可知，薇薇安成为尖子生是她努力学习的结果。故选B。 45．—This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin. —________! A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Good idea D．Have a nice day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我要和我的表弟去扬州的中国大运河博物馆。——祝你愉快！ 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；What a good day多么美好的一天；Good idea好主意；Have a nice day玩得开心。根据“This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin.”可知，上句说的是要出去玩，答语应祝他玩得开心。故选D。 46．Mr. White is busy preparing for ________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this week. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天正忙于准备面试。他说面试将在本周进行。 考查冠词的用法。an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Mr. White is busy preparing for ... interview these days.”可知，怀特先生忙于准备面试，此处表示泛指，interview是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“He says ... interview will take place this week.”可知，此处再次提到面试，用定冠词the。故选A。 47．When I met Sandy at the station ________ the first time, she was ________ in the hall. A．for; alone B．at; alone C．for; lonely D．/; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我第一次在车站见到桑迪时，她独自一人在大厅里。 考查介词及形容词。for为了；at在；alone独自；lonely孤独的。根据“When I met Sandy at the station ... the first time”可知，第一次在车站见到桑迪，for the first time“第一次”；根据“she was ... in the hall.”可知，表示桑迪一个人在大厅，并没有感情色彩，应用alone，故选A。 48．To create a more comfortable ________, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed. A．shame B．space C．problem D．mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，在北京的地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；space空间；problem问题；mind思想。根据“eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.”可知在北京的地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西，这是为了创造更舒适的空间。故选B。 49．My uncle used to ________ in the northeast of China. A．lived B．living C．live D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去住在中国东北。 考查非谓语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 50．Nanhu park is such a great place. ________ people go there to fly kites in spring. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南湖公园真是个好地方。成千上万的人在春天去那里放风筝。 考查thousand的用法。thousand一般不单独使用，与具体数字连用时需用其单数形式；与介词of连用时需用其复数形式，前面不用具体数字，thousands of表示“数以千计的；成千上万的”，分析选项可知，B选项表达正确。故选B。 51．The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师们告诉学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！ 考查非谓语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 52．—_________ have you lived in Nanjing? — I’ve lived here _________ 2008. A．How long; for B．How long; from C．How soon; in D．How long; since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在南京住了多久了？——我从2008年就住在这里了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。How long多久，多长，询问时长或距离；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据“...have you lived in Nanjing?”可知，此处询问住了多久，表示时长，用How long。根据“I’ve lived here...2008.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”结构，用since表示“自从”。故选D， 53．I think working in the office all the day is boring ________. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为在办公室工作一整天在某些方面是无聊的。 考查介词短语。on the way在去……的路上；in the way挡道；by the way顺便一提；in some ways在某些方面。根据“I think working in the office”可知，应说是在某些方面来说是无聊的。故选D。 54．As we all know, the number of Siberian tigers ________ becoming ________. A．is; less and less B．are; less and less C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，东北虎的数量越来越少。 考查主谓一致及形容词。less少量的；smaller数量小的。根据“the number of Siberian tigers”可知，主语是the number of，be动词用is；数量的少用small。故选C。 55．—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么？——噢，对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。 考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知，那时我正在接电话，“那时正在……”为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 56．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ when I passed by just now. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom在隔壁房间吗？——哦，很难说。但是刚才我经过时我听到他在唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，暗示过程完成。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。结合句中“when I passed by just now”提示，此处指的是进行中的动作。故选C。 57．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住，无论发生什么，健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知，最好停下来休息一下，用动词不定式。故选A。 58．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。 59．—Why are the windows so dirty? —Because we ________ them for a long time. A．have cleaned B．haven’t cleaned C．didn’t clean D．don’t clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么窗户这么脏？——因为我们很久没有清洗过了。 考查动词时态。have cleaned现在完成时；haven’t cleaned现在完成时，否定；didn’t clean过去时，否定；don’t clean现在时，否定。根据“Why are the windows so dirty”可知因为我们很久没有清洗过了，根据for a long time可知本句用现在完成时。故选B。 60．—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us. —________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend. A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．Good idea D．A good job 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去采访一位科学家，我希望你和我们一起去。——真遗憾!我要参加一个重要的会议。 考查情景交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；What a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意；A good job做得好。根据I’ll have an important meeting to attend，可知不能一起去，故选B。 61．Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class. A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩子。他是杰克在班上最好的朋友。 考查冠词。根据“Tom is...honest boy.”可知，此处“honest boy”是泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，又因“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以，设空处需填入an；根据空前的“Jack’s”可知，此处“best friend”前已有限定词，当名词前已有限定词时，不能再用冠词，所以，设空处不需填入冠词。故选B。 62．—Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow. A．in; against B．with; against C．in; over D．with; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那位穿红裙子的女士是谁？  ——丽莎。以白雪为背景，她的红裙子格外显眼。 考查介词辨析。in穿着，戴着；against以……为背景；with和……；over在……上；by凭借。in后接颜色或服装表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”或“穿着……衣服的”，in a red dress意为“穿红裙子的”，第一个空格处应用in；根据“stands out clearly”可知，在白色背景衬托下，红裙子更显眼，第二个空格处应用against。故选A。 63．—Ma Ru didn’t pass the exam. How does he feel? —_______ my surprise, he isn’t surprised _______ the result. A．On; with B．At; to C．To; at D．To; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马儒没有通过考试。他感觉如何？——令我惊讶的是，他对结果并不感到惊讶。 考查介词短语。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。故选C。 64．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．the more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买较便宜的那件，为了省点钱买顶帽子。 考查形容词比较级和定冠词用法。the cheaper较便宜的，the+形容词比较级；cheaper较便宜的，形容词比较级；the more expensive较贵的，the+形容词比较级；the most expensive最贵的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，两者比较需用比较级，又根据“to save some money”可知，此处表明会选择便宜的，且特指两者中较便宜的那件，比较级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 65．—I made the soup by myself. How do you like it? —Well. It will taste ______ if you add some salt into it. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我自己做的汤。你觉得怎么样？——嗯。如果你加些盐，它会尝起来更好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。空前taste是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语；根据“It will taste…if you add some salt into it.”可知，加些盐，汤会尝起来更好。故选C。 66．As the second ________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ________ of Taiwan Island. A．large; it B．larger; that C．largest; / D．largest; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为中国的第二大岛屿，海南岛比台湾岛的面积小。 考查形容词最高级及指示代词用法。large大的，原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词表示“第几最……的”，第一个空表示作为中国的第二大岛屿，故填largest；又根据“than”可知为比较级，且在比较级的句子中，使用that指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，第二空指代前文出现的“area”，需要使用that。故选D。 67．When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly. A．to wave; waving B．to wave; to wave C．waving; wave D．waving; waving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当那位著名作家停下来向我们挥手时，我们都忍不住兴奋地挥舞着旗帜。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；第一空，根据“…writer stopped … to us”可知，此处是指作家停下来向我们挥手，是停下 (原本的事) 去做挥手这个动作，应用“to wave”，排除C和D；第二空，根据“couldn’t stop… the flags excitedly”可知，此处是指忍不住兴奋地挥旗，考查can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式waving，排除B。故选A。 68．—Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A．a lot of; a bit B．a bit of; a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a lot of; a bit of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去爬山吧。许多锻炼对我们有好处。——我很想去，但我今天有点儿累。 考查量词和副词的用法。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a bit有点儿，后接形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词exercise，需用a lot of或a bit of，但根据语境鼓励爬山，强调锻炼好处，a lot of更合适；第二个空修饰形容词tired，需用a bit表示“有点儿”。故选A。 69．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，但你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——继续走大约10分钟，你就会在你的右边看到它。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子应是：祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，祈使句应以动词原形开头，故排除C、D项；keep doing sth.“继续干某事”，固定用法，故排除B项。故选A。 70．—______ is it from Sunshine Town to your school? —It’s about 2 kilometers ______ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; far away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从阳光镇到你们学校有多远？——它离我们学校大约2千米远。 考查特殊疑问句和介词短语辨析。How long多久，询问时长；How far多远，询问距离。根据“from Sunshine Town to your school”可知，询问的是两地之间的距离，应用How far来提问。far away from和far from都表示“远离”，通常不与具体数字连用；away from前可以接具体的距离，表示“离……有多远”，故第二空应用away from。故选D。 71．Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，所以我们应该节约用纸。 考查动词短语。made of“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；made from“由…… 制成”，原材料经过加工后看不出来；made in“在…… 制造”，后接地点；made into“被制成……”。根据常识及 “wood”可知，纸由木头制成，且在纸的制作过程中，木材经过加工，已无法直接看出原材料，因此用 made from。故选 B。 72．—What do you expect to get from clubs? —Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ with me. A．in time B．in silence C．in common D．in mood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你期望从俱乐部中得到什么？——嗯，我希望结交更多和我有很多共同之处的朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in silence沉默地；in common共同点；in mood错误，通常为in a mood情绪不好/in the mood兴致勃勃。根据“I hope to make more friends who have a lot...with me.”可知，此处指有共同之处的朋友，have a lot in common“有许多共同之处”。故选C。 73．—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A．In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起这么早？——为了赶上去机场的第一班公交车。 考查短语辨析。In order to为了，后接动词原形；In order that为了，后接从句；So that为了，以便，后接从句；Because of因为，后接名词或名词短语。根据“catch the first bus to the airport”可知，此处是表示目的，且catch是动词原形，所以应该用In order to。故选A。 74．In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A．million; use B．million; uses C．millions of; use D．millions of; uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，超过2000万人使用微信，并且80%的13至18岁的青少年每天使用微信。 考查数词million的用法和主谓一致。有具体数字时，million用单数形式，故第一个空填million；80% of the teenagers中，teenagers为复数，主语为复数概念，故动词用原形use。故选A。 75．—What do you think of your new job? —______. I am thinking of changing another job. A．Pretty good B．Can’t be better C．Can’t be worse D．Not too bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——糟糕极了。我正在考虑换一个工作。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be worse不能更糟了，糟糕极了；Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”可知，我想要换一份工作，因此表示非常糟糕，故选C。 76．—Excuse me! Can you teach me how to use the new washing machine? —I’m sorry. I’m busy now. You can read the ________ first. A．information B．invention C．instructions D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你能教我怎么用这台新洗衣机吗？——抱歉，我现在很忙。你可以先看看说明书。 考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；instructions说明书；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new washing machine”和“read the…”可知，使用新电器前查看的应是“说明书”，“instructions”符合语义，故选C。 77．—Shall we use a camera to ________ a day of our school life on our School Open Day? —Of course. A．repeat B．respect C．record D．report 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在学校开放日，我们用相机记录下我们学校生活的一天好吗？——当然可以。    考查动词辨析。repeat重复；respect尊重；record记录；report报道。根据“use a camera to…a day of our school life”可知，相机的功能是“记录”画面，“record”符合语义，故选C。 78．—How can we invite more students to join our school basketball team? —We can ________ some posters on the wall. A．put in B．put on C．put away D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们如何邀请更多学生加入我们学校的篮球队？——我们可以在墙上张贴一些海报。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上、上演；put away收起来、放好；put up张贴、举起。根据“We can ... some posters on the wall.”可知，在墙上张贴海报。故选D。 79．—Are you the tallest boy in your class? —No, I’m not. Daniel is ________ I am. A．as tall as B．as taller as C．as the tallest as D．so tall as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是你们班最高的男孩吗？——不，我不是。Daniel和我一样高。 考查形容词原级的比较结构。“as+形容词原级+as”是表示“和……一样……”的固定结构，所以形容词应使用原级。而so tall as通常用于否定句，not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选A。 80．My little brother is only 3 years old, but he can dress ________ now. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟只有3岁，但他现在可以自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词的用法。he他；him他；himself他自己；his他的。dress oneself是固定搭配，表示“自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 81．—Mum, can I watch TV now? —You had better ________ before finishing your homework. A．don’t watch TV B．not watch TV C．not watching TV D．not to watch TV 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——你最好在完成作业之前不要看电视。 考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth。故选B。 82．—We like to make friends with Annie because she always tells the truth and never tells lies. —________ honest girl! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们喜欢和安妮交朋友，因为她总是说实话，从不说谎。——多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“honest girl”可知，中心词是可数名词单数“girl”，用what引导感叹句，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 83．Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make ________ mistakes and get the highest marks. A．the worst B．the most C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：更努力地工作，更多地练习，你会犯最少的错误并得到最高分。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the worst最坏的；the most最多的；the least最少的，用于不可数名词；the fewest最少的，用于可数名词复数。根据“Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make...mistakes and get the highest marks.”可知，如果更努力，就会犯最少的错误，从而获得最高分。此处“mistakes”为可数名词复数形式，需用“the fewest”表示数量最少，故选D。 84．—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．not play B．doesn’t play C．not to play D．don’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。——对不起，妈妈，我不会了。 考查否定祈使句的用法。此处缺少主语，因此是否定祈使句，结构是“don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止或劝阻。故选D。 85．—It’s necessary for us to run for half an hour every day. —________. It can keep us healthy. A．I can’t agree more B．No problem C．Not at all D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对我们来说每天跑步半小时是有必要的。——我完全同意。这能让我们保持健康。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不/别客气；That’s all right没关系/不客气。根据答句“It can keep us healthy.”可知，此处是对上文“跑步有必要”这一观点的认同，“I can’t agree more”符合语义，故选A。 86．Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的鸟类来到太湖过冬。 考查介词辨析。through自始至终；around在周围；across通过；in在里面。根据“Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live...the winter.”可知是在太湖度过整个冬天，用介词through。故选A。 87．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午会是晴天吗？——可能会很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。 88．You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes. A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该把你的钱花在什么地方记录下来，这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。 考查动词词义辨析。record记录；repeat重复；receive收到；report报道。根据“and you’ll know where your money goes.”可知，此句是说记录花销，故选A。 89．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot...., I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不能顺利地通过考试。故选A。 90．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天我们去无锡动物园看天鹅了。但早上我们一只也没看到，因为雾很浓。 考查代词词义辨析。nothing什么也没有，指物，不与of连用；none一个也没有，可指人，也可指物，可与of连用；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说一只也没看见，且根据“of them”可知，应用none，故选B。 91．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天南京的天气怎么样？天气晴朗，但有时风很大。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“wind sometimes blows”可知，形容风大要用hard。故选C。 92．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Before B．While C．When D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于中国的大飞机C919在2022年完成了所有的测试，我希望很快就能乘坐它旅行。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时；Since由于。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选D。 93．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——-哦，不！我们又来错地方了。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；hearing听力；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“especially in a new place”可知，此句是说没有方向感，故选D。 94．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 95．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。 96．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。 97．—I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well. —Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new. A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好物理。——别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据“to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情，故选A。 98．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架飞机模型是你的吗？——是的，这是我的。它是我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；yourself你自己；my我的；myself我自己。根据“it’s mine. It’s made by”可知是由我自己做的，用反身代词myself。故选D。 99．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？ ——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Not exactly不完全是；Certainly not当然不是；Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，用of course表示同意与确认。故选D。 100．I love ________. It’s hot but I can go swimming and enjoy ice-cream every day! A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。天气很热，但我每天都可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋！ 考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。结合选项和“It’s hot”可知，空格处意为“夏天”，summer符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $