2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.She made ___ promise to herself that she would never break ___ promise again. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2 —Why is Tom so upset today? —He didn’t sleep ___ last night because of the noise outside. A. properly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. completely 3. Many teenagers are crazy ___ pop music, but parents worry they may be addicted ___ it. A. at; about B. about; of C. to; on D. about; to 4. ___ enough time to prepare, he failed the exam. A. Not having B. Not having had C. Having not D. Not to have 5.We won’t give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. since B. whether C. even if D. until 6.The police will have the case ___ as soon as possible. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked over D. looked through 7. This is the best book ___ I have ever read about ancient history. A. who B. which C. that D. what 8. ___ troubles me most is ___ I can’t understand his real intention. A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 9. ___ earlier, you ___ the train. A. If you left; would catch B. If you left; would have caught C. Had you left; would catch D. Had you left; would have caught 10. The local guide was an expert and very helpful. It was for this reason________ we found our way back so easily. A. which B. where C. when D. that 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.— I've managed to get two tickets to the concert this Friday night. — ______! I've been wanting to see them live for ages! A. It’s my guess B. That’s all right C. It’s a deal D. That’s terrible 12.— Do you think we can finish the project by tomorrow? — ______. We still have a lot of work to do. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 13.— Shall we discuss the budget first? — ______. That’s the most important part of the meeting.** A. It’s nice of you B. Let’s stick to the point C. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it 14.— I feel like I’m not improving at all in my English speaking. — ______. You’ve only been practicing for a month. A. Tell me a bit more B. I’m not so sure about that C. That is absolute nonsense! D. Look on the bright side! 15.—I've made up my mind to quit my job and start my own business. —______, but are you sure you have enough savings? A. Good for you B. Don't worry C. I doubt it D. Let me see 16.—I'm sorry for the mess in the meeting room. I was in a hurry this morning. —______. But please try to tidy up after yourself next time. A. It doesn't matter B. That's very kind of you C. I think so D. You're welcome W: Excuse me, I'd like to put a job advertisement in your magazine for the upcoming issue. M: Sure. But please note that we only run ads for a full week, not just one issue. 17. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At a job center. B. At a magazine publisher’s. C. At a printing shop. D. At a book store. M: I love mangoes, especially in juice or smoothies, but mango sticky rice is my favorite. W: Mango sticky rice? I’ve never had that. M: It’s sweet sticky rice with fresh mango and coconut milk. W: I’ll have to try it sometime. 18. What will the woman have to try? A. Mango juice. B. Mango smoothie. C. Mango sticky rice. D. Fresh mango. M: How was your hiking trip last Sunday? W: It was foggy all day, so we couldn't see the view from the top. We brought a picnic, but it was too cold to eat outside. And we didn't bring enough warm clothes! 19. How can the woman’s trip be described? A. Enjoyable. B. Relaxing. C. Unpleasant. D. Surprising. W: I enjoy painting and playing the piano. What about you? M: I like photography and jogging. 20.What are they talking about? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Arts. D. Interests. M: Thank you, Miss. The room is lovely and the service has been excellent. W: I’m glad you like it, sir. I’ll let our housekeeping manager know. And please don’t hesitate to call if you need anything. 21. What is the woman’s job? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A housekeeper. D. A restaurant hostess. M: Mrs. Green, could I borrow some sugar? I’m baking a cake and just realized I’m out. W: Of course, come on in. Here you are. 22.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. D. Co-workers. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi’an and has been listed as “The Eighth Wonder of the World”. 23.According to the passage, what is TRUE about the Terracotta Army today? A. It is still painted in very bright colors. B. It is considered one of the most important attractions in Xi’an. C. It is mainly popular among Chinese visitors. D. It is the only wonder of the world in China. Experts tie the problem to rapid urban development, and cutting down trees is another reason largely due to human activities. Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they don’t know it is partly caused by the gases from heavy industry and vehicles. 24.According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a reason for smog? A. Rapid growth of cities. B. Cutting down trees. C. Emissions from factories and cars. D. Use of plastic products. We were delighted to learn about your company’s opening for a Marketing Assistant. I have enclosed my résumé and look forward to discussing how my skills could benefit your team. 25.This is part of a letter of ______. A. Complaint B. application C. invitation D. apology 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. So I’m seeking new challenges and opportunities to develop. B. I’ve heard you focus a lot on innovation and employee creativity. C. That’s great to hear. D. That matches my work style perfectly. E. Yes, we strongly support that. M: So, Michael, why do you think you are suitable for this marketing position? W: I've been working in the marketing department of a tech company for three years. M: Why are you considering leaving your current job? W: The project I was leading has ended. 26________ M: What do you know about our company's culture? W: I've read a lot about your company online. 27_________ M: 28_____________. We believe in giving our employees the freedom to be creative. W: That’s exactly the kind of environment I’m looking for. M: We also encourage teamwork and cross-department collaboration. W: 29_________________ I enjoy working with people from different backgrounds. M: Finally, we value continuous learning. We provide regular training sessions. W: 30____________ I believe learning never stops. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think that courage meant doing something big and heroic. But a small incident last winter changed my 31 completely. It was a freezing Saturday morning. I was walking along the riverbank when I suddenly heard a loud cry for help. I ran towards the sound and saw a young boy who had fallen through the 32 into the icy water. He was struggling to keep his head above the water, and his face was pale with fear. Without thinking, I rushed to the edge and 33 down to reach for him, but he was just out of my grasp. My heart was pounding, and I knew I had to act quickly 34 he might drown. I noticed a long tree branch nearby. I grabbed it and extended it towards the boy, shouting, “Hold on to this!” He managed to catch it, and I pulled with all my 35. It took several tries, but finally, I dragged him out of the water. He was shaking 36 and couldn't speak. I quickly took off my coat and wrapped it around him, then called for help on my phone. While we waited, I sat beside him and tried to 37 him down by talking softly. Soon, his parents and an ambulance arrived. They thanked me repeatedly, but I just felt glad he was safe. That day, I didn’t do anything extraordinary—I didn’t jump into the water or perform CPR—but I used what was 38 to help someone in danger. Now I understand that courage isn’t always about grand actions. Sometimes, it’s about staying 39 in a frightening situation and doing what you can with what you have. That 40 taught me that real courage lies in ordinary people making brave choices in everyday moments. 31.A. mind B. plan C. habit D. opinion 32.A. bridge B. ice C. boat D. rock 33.A. lay B. knelt C. sat D. leaned 34.A. because B. unless C. or D. so 35.A. wisdom B. courage C. strength D. patience 36.A. violently B. slightly C. silently D. proudly 37.A. calm B. turn C. put D. let 38.A. useful B. available C. possible D. nearby 39.A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strong 40A. experience B. story C. accident D. lesson 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Future Smart Homes: Technology that Serves You With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, smart homes are no longer just a scene from science fiction. They are becoming a part of our daily lives, making our homes more comfortable, safe, and energy-efficient. Here are some popular smart home devices and their functions: Smart Guardian Eco Controller Size: Small box, 15cm×10cm Origin: United States Price: $299 Function: Installed at the entrance, it recognizes family members' faces and voices. It automatically unlocks the door for residents and sends alerts to the owner’s phone if a stranger tries to enter. It can also detect smoke and gas leaks, ensuring home safety 24/7. Size: Wall-mounted panel, 20cm×15cm Origin: Germany Price: $350 Function: Connects to all electrical devices in the house. It learns the family’s daily routines and automatically adjusts lighting, heating, and air conditioning to save energy. When no one is at home, it turns off unnecessary appliances. It can reduce electricity bills by up to 30%. Health Assistant Green Thumb Size: Tabletop device, 12cm in diameter Origin: Japan Price: $280 Function: Monitors air quality, temperature, and humidity indoors. It suggests the best time to open windows for ventilation. It can also remind family members to drink water, take medication, or do light exercises based on their health data. Size: Small pot with sensor, height 25cm Origin: Netherlands Price: $120 Function: Designed for people who love plants but lack gardening skills. It senses soil moisture and sunlight levels, automatically waters the plants when needed, and sends reminders to add fertilizer. It can take care of up to 5 different plants at a time. 41.Smart Guardian, a safety device designed in the United States, is about ______ in size. A. 15cm×10cm B. 20cm×15cm C. 12cm in diameter D. 25cm tall 42.The four smart devices introduced above come from different countries except ______. A. the United States B. China C. Germany D. Japan 43.Why can Eco Controller help families save money on electricity? A. Because it learns family habits and controls appliances wisely. B. Because it turns off all devices when people are sleeping. C. Because it uses solar energy to power the house. D. Because it reminds people to use less electricity. 44.What can Health Assistant do to help improve your health? A. It can cook healthy meals for you. B. It can monitor your heart rate and blood pressure. C. It can remind you to drink water and exercise. D. It can call a doctor if you are sick. 45.If you often forget to water your plants, which device should you buy? A. Smart Guardian B. Eco Controller C. Health Assistant D. Green Thumb 46.Where are you most likely to read this passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a technology blog. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel brochure. B Earthquakes can happen suddenly and cause great danger. Knowing what to do before, during, and after an earthquake can save your life and protect your family. Here are some key tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake, it’s important to prepare an emergency kit. Include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, and a battery-powered radio. Make a family plan about where to meet if you are separated. During the shaking, if you are indoors, drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture that could fall. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. After the shaking stops, check yourself and others for injuries. Be careful of aftershocks, which can happen minutes or even days later. Listen to the radio for updates and follow instructions from local authorities. Remember, staying calm and knowing what to do can make a big difference in an earthquake. 47.It is important to ______ before an earthquake. A. open all the windows B. prepare an emergency kit C. leave your home immediately D. call your family members 48.During an earthquake, you should stay away from ______ if you are indoors. A. strong tables B. inner walls C. windows and mirrors D. low furniture 49.Which of the following is RIGHT during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building as fast as you can. B. Hide under a desk and hold on. C. Stand in the middle of a room. D. Use the elevator to go downstairs. 50.After the shaking stops, you should ______. A. drive away immediately B. light a match to check for gas leaks C. listen to the radio for information D. go back inside to get your belongings 51.The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to Predict an Earthquake B. Preparing Your Emergency Kit C. Staying Safe During an Earthquake D. What to Do After a Disaster C Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. I learned this the hard way after a falling-out with my closest friend, Lily, over a misunderstanding about a shared project. We had worked together for months, and I felt she took credit for my ideas. In a moment of frustration, I said things I regretted, and she responded with equal sharpness. Our friendship shattered, and for months, we didn’t speak. I carried the weight of that anger everywhere. It affected my sleep, my work, and my other relationships. I replayed our argument in my head, each time feeling more wronged. My pride stopped me from reaching out. One day, I read a quote: “Forgiveness is not about forgetting; it is about letting go of the hurt.” It struck a chord. I realized I wasn't holding her prisoner with my anger; I was imprisoning myself. I decided to write her a letter. Not to demand an apology or rehash the past, but simply to express my regret for my part in the conflict and my sadness over losing our friendship. I sent it without expectation. To my surprise, she called me the next day. She too had been miserable and missed our friendship. We met for coffee and talked for hours. It wasn't an instant fix—there was still some awkwardness—but we had taken the first step. Today, our friendship is different, perhaps more mature. The experience taught me that letting go of anger is a gift you give yourself. It doesn't mean the hurt never happened or that you condone the action. It means you choose peace over perpetual conflict. It's a lesson I carry into all areas of my life now. 52.According to the author, what is the main consequence of holding onto anger? A. It punishes the other person effectively. B. It motivates you to work harder. C. It primarily harms oneself. D. It helps you forget the past. 53.The underlined phrase "struck a chord" in the second paragraph means ______. A. was difficult to understand B. caused a physical sensation C. resonated deeply with someone D. created a musical sound 54.What did most of the author’s inner feelings and pride initially prevent her from doing? A. Forgetting the entire incident. B. Taking the first step to reconcile. C. Blaming Lily more openly. D. Starting a new project alone. 55.The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to ______. A. tell a story about a failed project B. explain how to write an apology letter C. share a personal lesson about releasing resentment D. argue that friends should never fight 56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lily was the first one to reach out after the fight. B. The author and Lily’s friendship returned exactly to how it was before. C. The act of forgiveness instantly erased all awkwardness between them. D. The author learned that choosing peace benefits oneself. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57.if you are indoors, drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Forgiveness is not about forgetting; it is about letting go of the hurt. _______________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist who was born in Poland. She is best known for her groundbreaking work on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields – Physics and Chemistry. In science, Curie's spirit of perseverance and dedication is truly inspiring. She, along with her husband Pierre Curie, discovered two new chemical elements – polonium and radium. Through tireless experiments in a simple and poorly equipped shed, she developed methods for isolating radioactive isotopes, fundamentally changing our understanding of atomic physics. Her research laid the cornerstone for the development of modern radiotherapy in the treatment of diseases like cancer. Her discoveries, such as the theory of radioactivity (a term she coined), were revolutionary and led to profound changes in science and medicine. The application of radium in cancer treatment was one of the most important medical breakthroughs of the 20th century. Although she was deeply dedicated to pure science, she recognized the practical potential of her work, especially during World War I. She developed mobile X-ray units, known as “Little Curies,” to help battlefield surgeons locate bullets and shrapnel in wounded soldiers, saving countless lives. She was also instrumental in establishing permanent radiology centers. Marie Curie was a unique individual. She faced immense prejudice as a woman in science. Despite winning two Nobel Prizes, she was never elected to the prestigious French Academy of Sciences, partly due to gender bias. She cared little for fame and donated much of her prize money to research. Tragically, her long-term exposure to radiation likely contributed to her death from aplastic anemia. Today, many of her personal belongings, including her cookbooks, remain too radioactive to be safely handled without protection. Marie Curie was brilliant and relentless. She is regarded as one of the most important scientists in history and a role model for women in STEM fields. Marie Curie She was not only a physicist, but also a chemist and a 59._________ Her contribution to science She discovered two new elements – polonium and radium. Her research laid the cornerstone for the development of modern radiotherapy 60.________ diseases like cancer Her discoveries and applications • Her theory of radioactivity was revolutionary and led to profound changes. • The technology she 61.______ most directly during WWI led to the development of mobile X-ray units • She helped establish permanent radiology centers. Her unique characteristics •She faced immense prejudice as a 62.____________ in science. •She cared little for fame and donated much of her prize money. * Her belongings remain radioactive today. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李明，目前就读于科技应用职业学校（Technology Application Vocational School）一年级。请给你的英国笔友David写一封信，介绍你在新学校的校园生活。 短文要点如下： 校园环境：现代化，设施齐全，有数字图书馆、电脑实验室、创新工作坊等。 师生氛围：老师专业且有激情，鼓励探索；同学思维活跃，善于合作。 课程设置：学习基础课程（如数学、信息技术）；专业课程（如编程、机器人技术）注重动手实践。 课外活动：参与学校科技节，展示小组项目，参观科技公司等。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包括所有要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译。 3.文中不要提及真实姓名和校名。 提示词汇： 设施 (facilities), 实验室 (laboratory), 工作坊 (workshop), 编程 (programming), 机器人技术 (robotics) Dear David, How are you doing? I'm writing to______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my life here. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.She made ___ promise to herself that she would never break ___ promise again. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【详解】第一空泛指“一个承诺”，用“a”；第二空特指前面提到的那个“承诺”，用“the”。句意：她对自己许下了一个承诺，再也不违背那个承诺。 2 —Why is Tom so upset today? —He didn’t sleep ___ last night because of the noise outside. A. properly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. completely 【答案】A 【详解】副词词义辨析与语境搭配。A. properly：指“正常地，充分地”，常用于描述睡眠、饮食等生理活动的质量。B. rapidly：指“迅速地”，通常用于描述速度，与睡眠质量无关。C. smoothly：指“顺利地，平稳地”，多用于描述过程或进展。D. completely：指“完全地”，通常强调程度或范围，不用于描述睡眠是否正常。语境判断： 这里强调因噪音导致“没睡好”，应选用 properly。 3. Many teenagers are crazy ___ pop music, but parents worry they may be addicted ___ it. A. at; about B. about; of C. to; on D. about; to 【答案】D 【详解】介词固定搭配。be crazy about（对……狂热）和 be addicted to（对……上瘾）均为固定搭配。 4. ___ enough time to prepare, he failed the exam. A. Not having B. Not having had C. Having not D. Not to have 【答案】B 【详解】分词结构的完成否定式作状语。A. Not having：表示“没有”，但时间上与主句“failed”不一致。B. Not having had：完成式否定，强调“没有（已经）拥有足够时间”，符合“原因导致结果”的逻辑。C. Having not：否定词位置错误，应在 having 前。D. Not to have：不定式否定，通常表目的或结果，不表原因。判断： 表示“由于没有足够时间准备”，应用完成否定式 Not having had。 5.We won’t give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. since B. whether C. even if D. until 【答案】C 【详解】 让步状语从句的连接词辨析。A. since：表示“既然”或“自从”，引导原因或时间状语从句，不符合此处“即使失败”的让步逻辑。B. whether：表示“是否”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句（此时常与 or not 连用），但在此句中语气和搭配均不合适。C. even if：表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，强调假设情况下也不会放弃，符合语境。D. until：表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，但句中“失败十次”不是时间节点，而是假设情况。句意为：“即使我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。” 6.The police will have the case ___ as soon as possible. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked over D. looked through 【答案】B 【详解】 动词短语辨析（have sth. done 结构）。A. looked after：照顾、照料。B. looked into：调查、研究。C. looked over：检查、浏览。D. looked through：翻阅、浏览。判断： “警察处理案件”应为“调查”，故选 looked into。 7. This is the best book ___ I have ever read about ancient history. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】定语从句关系代词的选择（最高级后的关系代词）。A. who：指人，不指物。B. which：可指物，但在先行词前有最高级时通常用 that。C. that：可指人或物，在最高级后常用。D. what：不用于定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用 that。 8. ___ troubles me most is ___ I can’t understand his real intention. A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】A 【详解】名词性从句（主语从句与表语从句）的引导词。第一空为主语从句，缺少主语，用 what；第二空为表语从句，陈述事实，用 that。 9. ___ earlier, you ___ the train. A. If you left; would catch B. If you left; would have caught C. Had you left; would catch D. Had you left; would have caught 【答案】D 【详解】 虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的假设）。A. If you left; would catch：与现在或将来事实相反，时态不符。B. If you left; would have caught：从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反，错误。C. Had you left; would catch：从句倒装正确，但主句时态应为 would have caught。D. Had you left; would have caught：从句倒装，主句正确，完整表示与过去事实相反。从句用 Had you left（= If you had left），主句用 would have caught，表示对过去的虚拟。 10. The local guide was an expert and very helpful. It was for this reason________ we found our way back so easily. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】强调句型 “It is/was… that…” 的识别与运用。A. which：引导定语从句，但此处并非修饰“reason”的定语从句，而是强调结构。B. where：可引导定语从句或地点状语从句，但此处不表示地点。C. when：可引导定语从句或时间状语从句，但此处不表示时间。D. that：在强调句型中用于连接被强调部分与句子其余部分，此处强调“for this reason”。 原句去掉“It was… that…”框架后，剩余部分为:The local guide was an expert and very helpful. For this reason we found our way back so easily.句子依然完整通顺，说明这是一个强调句。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.— I've managed to get two tickets to the concert this Friday night. — ______! I've been wanting to see them live for ages! A. It’s my guess B. That’s all right C. It’s a deal D. That’s terrible 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考察在听到好消息时的恰当回应。A. It’s my guess（我猜的）—— 与语境不符，对方并非猜测。B. That’s all right（没关系）—— 通常用于回应道歉或安慰，不适用于好消息。C. It’s a deal（一言为定/太好了） —— 常用于高兴地接受提议或表达兴奋，符合语境。D. That’s terrible（太糟糕了）—— 与好消息语境完全矛盾。 12.— Do you think we can finish the project by tomorrow? — ______. We still have a lot of work to do. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考察在表达不确定性或消极判断时的恰当回应。A. I’m afraid not（恐怕不行） —— 委婉表达否定判断，符合“还有很多工作要做”的语境。B. No problem（没问题）—— 表示肯定，与后半句矛盾。C. Hard to say（很难说）—— 虽表示不确定，但后半句明确说明工作量大，应用更确定的否定表达。D. Not really（不完全是）—— 表示部分否定，语气较弱，与“a lot of work”的明确否定语境不太匹配。 13.— Shall we discuss the budget first? — ______. That’s the most important part of the meeting.** A. It’s nice of you B. Let’s stick to the point C. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考察在讨论中同意对方建议并强调重点的恰当表达。A. It’s nice of you（你真好）—— 常用于感谢，不用于赞同建议。B. Let’s stick to the point（我们紧扣主题吧）—— 表示赞同对方建议并强调聚焦重点，符合语境。C. It’s my pleasure（我的荣幸）—— 用于回应感谢，不适用于此。D. Don’t mention it（不客气）—— 用于回应感谢，不适用于赞同建议。 14.— I feel like I’m not improving at all in my English speaking. — ______. You’ve only been practicing for a month. A. Tell me a bit more B. I’m not so sure about that C. That is absolute nonsense! D. Look on the bright side! 【答案】D 【详解】本题考察在对方表达沮丧时给予安慰和鼓励的恰当表达。A. Tell me a bit more（再多说一点）—— 不适用于安慰，更像追问细节。B. I’m not so sure about that（我不太确定）—— 语气含糊，不够鼓励。C. That is absolute nonsense!（简直胡说！）—— 语气强烈且可能显得不礼貌。D. Look on the bright side!（往好的方面看！） —— 常用于鼓励对方积极看待问题，符合“你才练了一个月”的安慰语境。 15.—I've made up my mind to quit my job and start my own business. —______, but are you sure you have enough savings? A. Good for you B. Don't worry C. I doubt it D. Let me see 【答案】A 【详解】本题考察在听到他人做出重大人生决定时，既能表达支持或肯定，又能自然衔接后续关切或提醒的交际用语。A. Good for you（真为你高兴/做得好） —— 常用于对他人决定或成就表示赞许和支持，语气积极，与后文“but”引出的现实问题形成合理转折。B. Don't worry（别担心） —— 多用于安慰，但对方并未表达担忧，故不符合语境。C. I doubt it（我对此表示怀疑） —— 直接表达不信任或否定，会中断对话的友好氛围，不恰当。D. Let me see（让我想想） —— 表示迟疑或思考，与即刻回应对方决定的语境不符。 第一人宣布一个重要决定，回应者应先给予正面反馈，再委婉提出需要考虑的实际问题。A项既能表达支持，又能为后续提问做好铺垫，符合英语日常交际习惯。 16.—I'm sorry for the mess in the meeting room. I was in a hurry this morning. —______. But please try to tidy up after yourself next time. A. It doesn't matter B. That's very kind of you C. I think so D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】本题考察对他人道歉的回应，语气应表示谅解，同时委婉提出建议或提醒。A. It doesn't matter（没关系） —— 常用于回应道歉，表示不计较，语气温和，与后文“But…”提出的建议自然衔接。B. That's very kind of you（你真好） —— 用于感谢对方的善意行为，不适用于回应道歉。C. I think so（我也这样认为） —— 表示同意对方观点，与道歉语境不符。D. You're welcome（不客气） —— 用于回应感谢，不适用于回应道歉。 第一人因某事道歉，第二人应先表示谅解，再提出下次改进的希望。A项符合“先宽容，后提醒”的交际策略。 W: Excuse me, I'd like to put a job advertisement in your magazine for the upcoming issue. M: Sure. But please note that we only run ads for a full week, not just one issue. 17. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At a job center. B. At a magazine publisher’s. C. At a printing shop. D. At a book store. 【答案】B 【详解】对话中女士提到要在“杂志”上刊登招聘广告，男士回应说广告需刊登“一整周”而非“单期”，这说明对话场景与杂志广告刊登相关。B项“杂志出版社”最符合语境。A“职业中心”一般直接提供就业服务而非广告刊登；C“印刷店”通常不负责广告内容和周期；D“书店”与刊登广告无关。 M: I love mangoes, especially in juice or smoothies, but mango sticky rice is my favorite. W: Mango sticky rice? I’ve never had that. M: It’s sweet sticky rice with fresh mango and coconut milk. W: I’ll have to try it sometime. 18. What will the woman have to try? A. Mango juice. B. Mango smoothie. C. Mango sticky rice. D. Fresh mango. 【答案】C 【详解】男士提到自己最喜欢的是“mango sticky rice”，女士回应说“I’ve never had that. I’ll have to try it sometime.” 因此女士要尝试的是“芒果糯米饭”。A和B是男士提到的其他芒果制品，但不是女士特别指出的；D“新鲜芒果”并非新提到的事物 M: How was your hiking trip last Sunday? W: It was foggy all day, so we couldn't see the view from the top. We brought a picnic, but it was too cold to eat outside. And we didn't bring enough warm clothes! 19. How can the woman’s trip be described? A. Enjoyable. B. Relaxing. C. Unpleasant. D. Surprising. 【答案】C 【详解】女士的描述中，“foggy all day”“couldn't see the view”“too cold to eat outside”“didn't bring enough warm clothes”都说明行程不如意，因此选C“不愉快的”。A“愉快的”和B“放松的”与描述相反；D“令人惊讶的”并未体现。 W: I enjoy painting and playing the piano. What about you? M: I like photography and jogging. 20.What are they talking about? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Arts. D. Interests. 【答案】D 【详解】 两人在交流各自的爱好：女士提到绘画和弹钢琴，男士提到摄影和慢跑。这些都属于“兴趣/爱好”范畴，因此选D。A“音乐”只涵盖一部分；B“运动”也只涉及一部分；C“艺术”也不全面。M: Thank you, Miss. The room is lovely and the service has been excellent. W: I’m glad you like it, sir. I’ll let our housekeeping manager know. And please don’t hesitate to call if you need anything. 21. What is the woman’s job? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A housekeeper. D. A restaurant hostess. 【答案】A 【详解】男士提到“房间很好，服务很棒”，女士回应“会告知客房部经理”，并说“需要任何帮助请致电”，这是酒店前台接待人员的典型用语，因此选A。B“导游”一般不负责客房服务；C“客房服务员”通常不直接与客人在前台对话；D“餐厅领位员”与房间服务无关 M: Mrs. Green, could I borrow some sugar? I’m baking a cake and just realized I’m out. W: Of course, come on in. Here you are. 22.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. D. Co-workers. 【答案】B 【详解】对话中男士向女士借糖，女士邀请他进门并递给他，这是邻居之间常见的互助场景。A“亲戚”一般不会用“Mrs. Green”这样正式的称呼；C“同学”和D“同事”通常不会在烘焙时临时借糖。 In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi’an and has been listed as “The Eighth Wonder of the World”. 23.According to the passage, what is TRUE about the Terracotta Army today? A. It is still painted in very bright colors. B. It is considered one of the most important attractions in Xi’an. C. It is mainly popular among Chinese visitors. D. It is the only wonder of the world in China. 【答案】B 【详解】A. It is still painted in very bright colors.（它仍然色彩鲜艳。）—— 错误。原文提到“they were originally beautifully painted”（原本是色彩鲜艳的），说明现在颜色已褪或脱落，并非仍然鲜艳。B. It is considered one of the most important attractions in Xi’an.（它被认为是西安最重要的景点之一。）—— 正确。原文说“Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi’an”，即每个来西安的游客必看，说明它是重要景点。C. It is mainly popular among Chinese visitors.（它主要受中国游客欢迎。）—— 错误。原文未限定游客国籍，“every visitor to Xi’an”包括国内外游客，且它被列为“世界第八大奇迹”，具有国际知名度。D. It is the only wonder of the world in China.（它是中国唯一的世界奇迹。）—— 错误。原文只说它是“第八大奇迹”，未说它是中国唯一的世界奇迹，且长城、故宫等也是世界著名遗产。 Experts tie the problem to rapid urban development, and cutting down trees is another reason largely due to human activities. Some people do not pay enough attention to smog, and they don’t know it is partly caused by the gases from heavy industry and vehicles. 24.According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a reason for smog? A. Rapid growth of cities. B. Cutting down trees. C. Emissions from factories and cars. D. Use of plastic products. 【答案】D 【详解】A. Rapid growth of cities.（城市的快速发展。）—— 原文提到“tie the problem to rapid urban development”，即城市化快速发展是原因之一。B. Cutting down trees.（砍伐树木。）—— 原文明确提到“cutting down trees is another reason”，因此是原因之一。C. Emissions from factories and cars.（工厂和汽车的排放。）—— 原文提到“gases from heavy industry and vehicles”，即重工业和车辆的废气是原因之一。D. Use of plastic products.（使用塑料制品。）—— 原文未提及塑料制品的使用与雾霾相关。 We were delighted to learn about your company’s opening for a Marketing Assistant. I have enclosed my résumé and look forward to discussing how my skills could benefit your team. 25.This is part of a letter of ______. A. Complaint B. application C. invitation D. apology 【答案】B 【详解】文中提到“得知贵公司招聘市场助理一职很高兴”“附上简历”“期待讨论我的技能如何能为团队做贡献”，这些都是求职信的典型内容，因此选B“申请”。A“投诉”、C“邀请”、D“道歉”均不符合。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. So I’m seeking new challenges and opportunities to develop. B. I’ve heard you focus a lot on innovation and employee creativity. C. That’s great to hear. D. That matches my work style perfectly. E. Yes, we strongly support that. M: So, Michael, why do you think you are suitable for this marketing position? W: I've been working in the marketing department of a tech company for three years. M: Why are you considering leaving your current job? W: The project I was leading has ended. 26________ M: What do you know about our company's culture? W: I've read a lot about your company online. 27_________ M: 28_____________. We believe in giving our employees the freedom to be creative. W: That’s exactly the kind of environment I’m looking for. M: We also encourage teamwork and cross-department collaboration. W: 29_________________ I enjoy working with people from different backgrounds. M: Finally, we value continuous learning. We provide regular training sessions. W: 30____________ I believe learning never stops. 【答案】 26. A 27.B 28.E 29. D 30. C 【导语】这是一篇求职面试情景对话，内容围绕应聘者与面试官就工作经验、离职原因、公司文化、团队合作与学习发展等方面展开的问答。 【详解】26.上文面试官问“为什么想离开现在的工作”，应聘者回答“我负责的项目已经结束”，下文应解释离职动机。A项“因此我在寻找新的挑战和发展机会”与上文形成因果逻辑，符合语境。 27.上文应聘者说“我在网上了解过贵公司”，下文应具体说明了解的内容。B项“我听说你们非常注重创新和员工创造力”与“公司文化”问题相呼应，且与下文面试官说的“我们相信给员工创作自由”紧密衔接。 28.上文应聘者赞扬公司支持创新，面试官应接话进一步说明公司理念。E项“是的，我们非常支持这一点”自然承接对方对“创新和创造力”的称赞，并引出下文“我们相信给员工创作自由”的具体阐述。 29.上文面试官提到“鼓励团队合作和跨部门协作”，应聘者应表达对此的认同。D项“这完全符合我的工作风格”表明认可，并与下句“我喜欢和不同背景的人工作”形成递进。 30.上文面试官说“我们重视持续学习并提供定期培训”，应聘者应对此表示积极回应。C项“听到这个很好”是常见口语反馈，能自然承接对方提到的“学习与培训”话题，并引出下句“我相信学无止境”的个人态度。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think that courage meant doing something big and heroic. But a small incident last winter changed my 31 completely. It was a freezing Saturday morning. I was walking along the riverbank when I suddenly heard a loud cry for help. I ran towards the sound and saw a young boy who had fallen through the 32 into the icy water. He was struggling to keep his head above the water, and his face was pale with fear. Without thinking, I rushed to the edge and 33 down to reach for him, but he was just out of my grasp. My heart was pounding, and I knew I had to act quickly 34 he might drown. I noticed a long tree branch nearby. I grabbed it and extended it towards the boy, shouting, “Hold on to this!” He managed to catch it, and I pulled with all my 35. It took several tries, but finally, I dragged him out of the water. He was shaking 36 and couldn't speak. I quickly took off my coat and wrapped it around him, then called for help on my phone. While we waited, I sat beside him and tried to 37 him down by talking softly. Soon, his parents and an ambulance arrived. They thanked me repeatedly, but I just felt glad he was safe. That day, I didn’t do anything extraordinary—I didn’t jump into the water or perform CPR—but I used what was 38 to help someone in danger. Now I understand that courage isn’t always about grand actions. Sometimes, it’s about staying 39 in a frightening situation and doing what you can with what you have. That 40 taught me that real courage lies in ordinary people making brave choices in everyday moments. 31.A. mind B. plan C. habit D. opinion 32.A. bridge B. ice C. boat D. rock 33.A. lay B. knelt C. sat D. leaned 34.A. because B. unless C. or D. so 35.A. wisdom B. courage C. strength D. patience 36.A. violently B. slightly C. silently D. proudly 37.A. calm B. turn C. put D. let 38.A. useful B. available C. possible D. nearby 39.A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strong 40A. experience B. story C. accident D. lesson 【答案】31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 【导语】这是一篇 记叙文 / 个人成长故事，讲述作者通过一次救助落水儿童的经历，重新理解“勇气”的真正含义——不在于做轰轰烈烈的大事，而在于危急时刻保持冷静、尽力而为。 【详解】31.上文说“我曾经认为勇气意味着做大事”，下文说“一次小事完全改变了我的……”，改变的是“看法”或“观点”，因此选opinion。mind（思想）范围太大，plan（计划）、habit（习惯）均不符合。 32.根据上下文“freezing”“icy water”“fallen through”可推断，男孩是踩破冰面掉进冰水，因此应选ice。bridge、boat、rock与“through”搭配不合理。 33.前句说“冲到边缘”，后句说“伸手去够”，因此最合理的动作是“俯身/探身”，lean down 最贴切。lay down（躺下）、knelt down（跪下）、sat down（坐下）均不符合伸手救援的场景。 34.前句“必须迅速行动”和后句“他可能溺水”之间是“否则”的转折关系，or表示“否则”，符合逻辑。because表原因，unless表条件，so表结果，均不符合。 35.前句说“抓住树枝拉他”，此处应是用“全力”拉，strength（力气）最合适。wisdom（智慧）、courage（勇气）、patience（耐心）与“pull”动作不匹配。 36.从“icy water”“shaking”可知，男孩因寒冷和恐惧而“剧烈颤抖”，violently程度最强，符合语境。slightly（轻微）、silently（安静）、proudly（骄傲）均不符合。 37. calm sb. down 为固定搭配，意为“使某人平静下来”，与后文“talking softly”一致。其他选项无此搭配。 38.前文提到“没有跳下水或做心肺复苏”，而是“用了身边……的东西”，available表示“可用的、身边的”，最符合语境。useful（有用的）不强调“当场可用”，possible（可能的）、nearby（附近的）不如available贴切。 39.与后文“做你能做的”相呼应，在可怕情境中保持“冷静”是勇气的体现。brave（勇敢）与下文“real courage”重复，quiet（安静）、strong（强壮）不直接体现心理状态。 40.全文是作者从经历中悟出的道理，因此这件事是一次“教训”或“启示”。experience（经历）太泛，story（故事）、accident（事故）未突出“领悟”的含义。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Future Smart Homes: Technology that Serves You With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, smart homes are no longer just a scene from science fiction. They are becoming a part of our daily lives, making our homes more comfortable, safe, and energy-efficient. Here are some popular smart home devices and their functions: Smart Guardian Eco Controller Size: Small box, 15cm×10cm Origin: United States Price: $299 Function: Installed at the entrance, it recognizes family members' faces and voices. It automatically unlocks the door for residents and sends alerts to the owner’s phone if a stranger tries to enter. It can also detect smoke and gas leaks, ensuring home safety 24/7. Size: Wall-mounted panel, 20cm×15cm Origin: Germany Price: $350 Function: Connects to all electrical devices in the house. It learns the family’s daily routines and automatically adjusts lighting, heating, and air conditioning to save energy. When no one is at home, it turns off unnecessary appliances. It can reduce electricity bills by up to 30%. Health Assistant Green Thumb Size: Tabletop device, 12cm in diameter Origin: Japan Price: $280 Function: Monitors air quality, temperature, and humidity indoors. It suggests the best time to open windows for ventilation. It can also remind family members to drink water, take medication, or do light exercises based on their health data. Size: Small pot with sensor, height 25cm Origin: Netherlands Price: $120 Function: Designed for people who love plants but lack gardening skills. It senses soil moisture and sunlight levels, automatically waters the plants when needed, and sends reminders to add fertilizer. It can take care of up to 5 different plants at a time. 41.Smart Guardian, a safety device designed in the United States, is about ______ in size. A. 15cm×10cm B. 20cm×15cm C. 12cm in diameter D. 25cm tall 42.The four smart devices introduced above come from different countries except ______. A. the United States B. China C. Germany D. Japan 43.Why can Eco Controller help families save money on electricity? A. Because it learns family habits and controls appliances wisely. B. Because it turns off all devices when people are sleeping. C. Because it uses solar energy to power the house. D. Because it reminds people to use less electricity. 44.What can Health Assistant do to help improve your health? A. It can cook healthy meals for you. B. It can monitor your heart rate and blood pressure. C. It can remind you to drink water and exercise. D. It can call a doctor if you are sick. 45.If you often forget to water your plants, which device should you buy? A. Smart Guardian B. Eco Controller C. Health Assistant D. Green Thumb 46.Where are you most likely to read this passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a technology blog. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 【导语】这是一篇 科技说明文 / 产品介绍类文章，以表格形式介绍了四种智能家居设备的功能、产地、价格与特点，属于信息整合型阅读材料。 【详解】41.表格中 Smart Guardian 对应“Size: Small box, 15cm×10cm”。其他选项：B是Eco Controller的尺寸；C是Health Assistant的尺寸；D是Green Thumb的高度。 42.四款设备产地分别为美国、德国、日本、荷兰，未提及中国。 43.Eco Controller说明中写道：“It learns the family’s daily routines and automatically adjusts lighting, heating, and air conditioning to save energy.” 即通过学习家庭习惯智能控制家电以节能。其他选项：B中“all devices”过于绝对；C中“solar energy”未提及；D中“reminds people”不够准确，文中强调自动控制。 44.Health Assistant功能中明确提到：“It can also remind family members to drink water, take medication, or do light exercises.”其他选项：A“cook meals”未提及；B“monitor heart rate”未提及，它监测的是环境数据；D“call a doctor”未提及。 45.Green Thumb的描述为：“It senses soil moisture... automatically waters the plants when needed”，专为照顾植物设计。其他选项：A用于安防；B用于节能控制；C用于健康提醒。 46.文章主题为智能家居科技产品，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在科技博客或杂志。其他选项：A时尚杂志不匹配；C历史教材不匹配；D旅游手册不匹配。 B Earthquakes can happen suddenly and cause great danger. Knowing what to do before, during, and after an earthquake can save your life and protect your family. Here are some key tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake, it’s important to prepare an emergency kit. Include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, and a battery-powered radio. Make a family plan about where to meet if you are separated. During the shaking, if you are indoors, drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture that could fall. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. After the shaking stops, check yourself and others for injuries. Be careful of aftershocks, which can happen minutes or even days later. Listen to the radio for updates and follow instructions from local authorities. Remember, staying calm and knowing what to do can make a big difference in an earthquake. 47.It is important to ______ before an earthquake. A. open all the windows B. prepare an emergency kit C. leave your home immediately D. call your family members 48.During an earthquake, you should stay away from ______ if you are indoors. A. strong tables B. inner walls C. windows and mirrors D. low furniture 49.Which of the following is RIGHT during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building as fast as you can. B. Hide under a desk and hold on. C. Stand in the middle of a room. D. Use the elevator to go downstairs. 50.After the shaking stops, you should ______. A. drive away immediately B. light a match to check for gas leaks C. listen to the radio for information D. go back inside to get your belongings 51.The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to Predict an Earthquake B. Preparing Your Emergency Kit C. Staying Safe During an Earthquake D. What to Do After a Disaster 【答案】47.B 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.C 【导语】本文是一篇关于地震安全的说明文，介绍了在地震前、中、后三个阶段的自我保护措施。文章重点强调了室内外应急动作、事前准备和震后注意事项。 【详解】47.第二段首句“Before an earthquake, it’s important to prepare an emergency kit.”其他选项：A、C、D均未在文中提及为震前重要措施。 48.第三段中提到“Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture that could fall.”其他选项：A“结实的桌子”正是应躲避的地方；B“内墙”未提及；D“低矮家具”未说明是否安全。 49.划线句子及第三段明确说明“drop, cover, and hold on”。其他选项：A“快跑出门”错误，易被坠落物砸伤；C“站在房间中间”错误，无遮蔽；D“用电梯”错误，电梯可能故障。 50.第四段提到“Listen to the radio for updates and follow instructions from local authorities.”其他选项：A“立即驾车离开”可能造成交通混乱；B“点火检查燃气”极其危险；D“返回取财物”不安全。 51.全文围绕地震发生时的应对措施展开，贯穿前、中、后三个阶段，C项最全面。其他选项：A“预测地震”未提及；B仅涉及准备物资，不全面；D“灾后做什么”范围太窄，未涵盖震中措施。 C Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. I learned this the hard way after a falling-out with my closest friend, Lily, over a misunderstanding about a shared project. We had worked together for months, and I felt she took credit for my ideas. In a moment of frustration, I said things I regretted, and she responded with equal sharpness. Our friendship shattered, and for months, we didn’t speak. I carried the weight of that anger everywhere. It affected my sleep, my work, and my other relationships. I replayed our argument in my head, each time feeling more wronged. My pride stopped me from reaching out. One day, I read a quote: “Forgiveness is not about forgetting; it is about letting go of the hurt.” It struck a chord. I realized I wasn't holding her prisoner with my anger; I was imprisoning myself. I decided to write her a letter. Not to demand an apology or rehash the past, but simply to express my regret for my part in the conflict and my sadness over losing our friendship. I sent it without expectation. To my surprise, she called me the next day. She too had been miserable and missed our friendship. We met for coffee and talked for hours. It wasn't an instant fix—there was still some awkwardness—but we had taken the first step. Today, our friendship is different, perhaps more mature. The experience taught me that letting go of anger is a gift you give yourself. It doesn't mean the hurt never happened or that you condone the action. It means you choose peace over perpetual conflict. It's a lesson I carry into all areas of my life now. 52.According to the author, what is the main consequence of holding onto anger? A. It punishes the other person effectively. B. It motivates you to work harder. C. It primarily harms oneself. D. It helps you forget the past. 53.The underlined phrase "struck a chord" in the second paragraph means ______. A. was difficult to understand B. caused a physical sensation C. resonated deeply with someone D. created a musical sound 54.What did most of the author’s inner feelings and pride initially prevent her from doing? A. Forgetting the entire incident. B. Taking the first step to reconcile. C. Blaming Lily more openly. D. Starting a new project alone. 55.The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to ______. A. tell a story about a failed project B. explain how to write an apology letter C. share a personal lesson about releasing resentment D. argue that friends should never fight 56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lily was the first one to reach out after the fight. B. The author and Lily’s friendship returned exactly to how it was before. C. The act of forgiveness instantly erased all awkwardness between them. D. The author learned that choosing peace benefits oneself. 【答案】52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 【导语】本文是一篇个人叙事散文，讲述了作者因误会与好友争吵后，长期被愤怒情绪所困，最终通过理解“宽恕是放下伤痛”的真谛，主动写信和解，从而自我解脱并修复友谊的经历。【详解】52.文章开篇比喻“Holding onto anger is like drinking poison...”以及第二段描述“I carried the weight... It affected my sleep, my work...”都说明愤怒主要伤害的是自己。其他选项：A与比喻含义相反；B、D在文中未提及。 53.划线句子“It struck a chord.”前文是作者读到一句关于宽恕的话，后文是“I realized...”，说明这句话深深触动了她，引起了共鸣。其他选项：A、B、D均不符合“引起共鸣”的语境。 54.第二段末尾“My pride stopped me from reaching out.”（我的骄傲阻止了我主动联系。）“reaching out”即指主动和解。其他选项：A“遗忘”非骄傲所阻；C“公开指责”与骄傲无关；D“独自开始新项目”文中未提。 55.全文以个人故事为载体，核心信息在最后一段点明：“The experience taught me that letting go of anger is a gift you give yourself.” 即分享关于“放下怨恨”的人生教训。其他选项：A“项目失败的故事”只是起因；B“如何写道歉信”是过程细节；D“朋友不该争吵”并非论点。 56.最后一段明确提到“letting go of anger is a gift you give yourself”以及“you choose peace over perpetual conflict”，即选择和平是为了自己的益处。其他选项：A错误，是作者先写信；B错误，文中说“friendship is different, perhaps more mature”；C错误，文中说“wasn't an instant fix—there was still some awkwardness”。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57.if you are indoors, drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Forgiveness is not about forgetting; it is about letting go of the hurt. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57.如果你在室内，应立刻趴下，躲在结实的桌子或书桌下，并抓住桌腿直到震动停止。 58.宽恕不是遗忘；它是放下伤痛。 【详解】57.本句是一个主从复合句。"if you are indoors" 是条件状语从句，主句是三个并列祈使句："drop to the ground", "take cover under...", "and hold on..."。drop to the ground: "drop" 此处意为“迅速卧倒/趴下”，强调动作的迅速和果断，是地震应急的标准指令。take cover under...: "take cover" 是固定短语，意为“寻找掩护/躲避”。"under a strong table or desk" 指定了具体的安全位置。这是一个清晰、简洁的应急指令，使用了祈使句和具体的动作动词 (drop, take cover, hold on)，旨在紧急情况下提供明确无误的行为指导 58.本句是一个由分号连接的并列句。分号前后两个分句在意义上形成对比和澄清。第一个分句 "Forgiveness is not about forgetting" 否定了一种常见误解；第二个分句 "it is about letting go of the hurt" 则正面阐述了宽恕的核心。Forgiveness is not about...: "be about" 在这里表示“关乎…的本质/核心是…”。这个结构用于定义或解释某事物的关键所在。letting go of: 这是一个非常重要的动词短语，意为“释放，放开，放下（情感、想法等）”。它比简单的“forget”（忘记）更主动，强调一种有意识的决定和行为。the hurt: 此处是名词化的形容词，指“所受到的伤害”或“伤痛感”。这个句子精辟地辨析了“宽恕”的哲学内涵。它指出，宽恕并不意味着从记忆中抹去事件（这通常不可能），而是一种主动的心理过程——选择不再被过去的伤痛所捆绑和折磨，从而获得内心的平静。这个定义深刻且富有治愈性。 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist who was born in Poland. She is best known for her groundbreaking work on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields – Physics and Chemistry. In science, Curie's spirit of perseverance and dedication is truly inspiring. She, along with her husband Pierre Curie, discovered two new chemical elements – polonium and radium. Through tireless experiments in a simple and poorly equipped shed, she developed methods for isolating radioactive isotopes, fundamentally changing our understanding of atomic physics. Her research laid the cornerstone for the development of modern radiotherapy in the treatment of diseases like cancer. Her discoveries, such as the theory of radioactivity (a term she coined), were revolutionary and led to profound changes in science and medicine. The application of radium in cancer treatment was one of the most important medical breakthroughs of the 20th century. Although she was deeply dedicated to pure science, she recognized the practical potential of her work, especially during World War I. She developed mobile X-ray units, known as “Little Curies,” to help battlefield surgeons locate bullets and shrapnel in wounded soldiers, saving countless lives. She was also instrumental in establishing permanent radiology centers. Marie Curie was a unique individual. She faced immense prejudice as a woman in science. Despite winning two Nobel Prizes, she was never elected to the prestigious French Academy of Sciences, partly due to gender bias. She cared little for fame and donated much of her prize money to research. Tragically, her long-term exposure to radiation likely contributed to her death from aplastic anemia. Today, many of her personal belongings, including her cookbooks, remain too radioactive to be safely handled without protection. Marie Curie was brilliant and relentless. She is regarded as one of the most important scientists in history and a role model for women in STEM fields. Marie Curie She was not only a physicist, but also a chemist and a 59._________ Her contribution to science She discovered two new elements – polonium and radium. Her research laid the cornerstone for the development of modern radiotherapy 60.________ diseases like cancer Her discoveries and applications • Her theory of radioactivity was revolutionary and led to profound changes. • The technology she 61.______ most directly during WWI led to the development of mobile X-ray units • She helped establish permanent radiology centers. Her unique characteristics •She faced immense prejudice as a 62.____________ in science. •She cared little for fame and donated much of her prize money. * Her belongings remain radioactive today. 【答案】59. pioneer 60.treating 61.applied 62. woman 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里的生平、她在放射性研究方面的开创性科学贡献（如发现钋和镭）、这些发现在医学（如放疗）和一战中的应用，以及她作为女性科学家所面临的挑战和个人品质。 【详解】59.文章首句明确指出玛丽·居里是一位“pioneering physicist and chemist”（开创性的物理学家和化学家）。“pioneering”是形容词，意为“开创性的”，其对应的名词形式就是“pioneer”。表格中句子结构为“not only... but also...”，需要一个与“physicist”和“chemist”并列的名词。整篇文章强调她是首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性、首个在两大科学领域获奖的人、以及她的开创性研究，因此用“pioneer”来概括她的多重身份和贡献最为贴切。 60.原文第二段末尾的句子是：“Her research laid the cornerstone for the development of modern radiotherapy in the treatment of diseases like cancer.” 意为“她的研究为现代放射疗法在治疗癌症等疾病方面的发展奠定了基础。” 表格句子保留了“modern radiotherapy”，但改变了介词结构。原句中的“in the treatment of”表示“在治疗...方面”。表格中“modern radiotherapy ________ diseases”需要填入一个能连接“放疗”和“疾病”并表示其用途的词。最常见且正确的用法是“for treating diseases”或“in treating diseases”。“treating”是动名词形式，意为“治疗”，准确地表达了放疗的用途。 61.原文第四段描述：“She developed mobile X-ray units...”。表格中的句子“The technology she ______ most directly during WWI...”意思是“她在第一次世界大战期间最直接应用的技术导致了移动X光机的发展”。这里需要一个动词，描述她对这项技术做了什么。根据上下文，她不仅仅是“拥有”或“知道”这项技术，而是主动地将其应用于实践。因此，“applied”（应用）是正确答案。时态上，文章描述的是过去的事件，所以用一般过去时“applied”。 62.原文第五段开宗明义：“She faced immense prejudice as a woman in science.” 意为“她作为一名女性在科学领域面临了巨大的偏见。” 表格句子保留了核心结构“as a ... in science”，因此最直接、最准确的答案就是“woman”。这精准地指出了她所遭遇偏见的核心原因——她的性别。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李明，目前就读于科技应用职业学校（Technology Application Vocational School）一年级。请给你的英国笔友David写一封信，介绍你在新学校的校园生活。 短文要点如下： 校园环境：现代化，设施齐全，有数字图书馆、电脑实验室、创新工作坊等。 师生氛围：老师专业且有激情，鼓励探索；同学思维活跃，善于合作。 课程设置：学习基础课程（如数学、信息技术）；专业课程（如编程、机器人技术）注重动手实践。 课外活动：参与学校科技节，展示小组项目，参观科技公司等。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包括所有要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译。 3.文中不要提及真实姓名和校名。 提示词汇： 设施 (facilities), 实验室 (laboratory), 工作坊 (workshop), 编程 (programming), 机器人技术 (robotics) Dear David, How are you doing? I'm writing to______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my life here. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 参考范文： Dear David, How are you doing? I'm writing to share my exciting new school life with you. I am a new student at a technology school this year. My school is very new and has good facilities. We have a digital library, computer rooms, and special classrooms for making things. These places help us learn and create new things. The teachers here know a lot and are very nice. They often tell us to try new ideas and think carefully. My classmates like to think and are good at working together. We often talk about questions and do homework in groups, which makes studying more fun. For our classes, we study basic subjects like math and computer skills. We also have special classes like learning how to write computer programs and make robots. In these classes, we do a lot of things with our hands. I think these classes are very useful because they teach me real skills. After class, there are many activities. Last month, our school had a Technology Day. It was a great day because my group and I could show our robot to many people. We also visited a technology company, and it was very interesting.I really enjoy my life here. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1.词汇积累 Digital library / Computer room / Special classroom: 数字图书馆 / 电脑房 / 特别的教室 Try new ideas / Think carefully: 尝试新想法 / 仔细思考 Like to think / Good at working together: 喜欢动脑筋 / 擅长一起合作 Special classes: 特别的课 (指专业课) After-class activities: 课后活动 Very interesting: 非常有趣 简单句变复合句1. 原句：The teachers here know a lot and are very nice. 拓展：The teachers here, who know a lot about their subjects, are also very nice because they always patiently answer our questions and encourage us to do our best. 2. 原句：These places help us learn and create new things. 拓展：These places, such as the digital library and the computer rooms, not only help us learn from books but also allow us to create new things, which is the most exciting part of studying here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We often talk about questions and do homework in groups, which makes studying more fun. 句子采用 “主句 + 非限制性定语从句” 的经典复合句结构。主句 (Main Clause): We often talk about questions and do homework in groups. 陈述了一个具体的学习行为（小组讨论和做作业）。从句 (Non-restrictive Clause): , which makes studying more fun. 由关系代词 which 引导，其先行词是整个主句描述的情况。这种结构清晰地表达了 “行为 → 结果” 的逻辑关【高分句型2】It was a great day because my group and I could show our robot to many people. 这是一个主从复合句。主句 (Main Clause): It was a great day.从句 (Subordinate Clause): because my group and I could show our robot to many people.这个句子的核心在于清晰地建立因果关系，是英文写作中解释原因、表达感受的经典句型。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $