期末复习之语法填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 景点/建筑,旅行,记叙文 2 较易 竞技/比赛,记叙文 3 较易 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 4 较易 家庭生活,烹饪,记叙文 5 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 青少年问题,记叙文 7 适中 合作与交流,其他人,说明文 8 适中 个人经历,记叙文 9 适中 个人经历,记叙文 10 适中 传统工艺,说明文 11 较难 季节 12 较难 环境保护 13 较难 电视与电台,科普知识,环境保护 14 较难 环境保护 15 较难 爱好,其他人,人与动植物 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 2 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 3 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 4 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 5 carvings. I also took many 6 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 7 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 8 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 10 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. In the exciting world of the Jiangsu Football League, which fans call it Su Chao, something unusual caught everyone’s attention. A slogan (口号) saying “Competition first, friendship 1 (fourteen)” appeared during the games. At first, people 2 (be) confused (迷惑). In most sports, we always hear “Friendship first, competition second.” So, what did this new slogan mean? The Jiangsu Football League is full 3 energy. Teams from different cities joined the matches with great enthusiasm (热情). Players ran fast on the field and tried their 4 (well) to score goals. The matches were so exciting that a large number of fans were quite 5 (cheer) when watching the games of their favorite teams. People love it 6 it’s not just football, it’s about city pride and a happy 7 (feel) from football. The league mixes sport with local culture. Like, the Lianyungang team turned home matches into seafood festivals. Changzhou offers tickets with pickled radish fried rice (萝卜干炒饭) for 9.9 yuan. Each city 8 (it) has its own cool culture. Some fans shout fun slogans and make 9 (fun) jokes online. However, some teachers worried that the slogan might make students misunderstand the spirit of sport. “We’d better help kids learn that 10 (win) isn’t everything,” said a teacher. “True sportsmanship includes respecting opponents (对手) and enjoying the game.” 短文填空 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided 1 (have) a competition. “There is a tree. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 2 (win).” he said. All the frogs were 3 (excite) to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 5 (try) too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many goes, he 7 (final) climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite astonished (惊讶的). They all wanted to know how he was able 8 (do) it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it. ” The kind words made him try 9   (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus 10 our goals. 综合填空 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I),so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us 2 (go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 3 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking 4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have 5 try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided 6 (make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 7 (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, 8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 10 (happy) moments in my life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school. 1 , he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost 2 (break) down. And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all 3 (die)! Go home! It’s 4 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he just said, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 5 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 6 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. You’d better 7 (go) home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). He kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Love can help us complete the most difficult work. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Since leaving primary school, 1 teenager in Britain, who did not want to reveal (透露) his name, had been eating only chips, crisps and white bread, as well as some ham from time to time. He explained that he 2 (simple) hated the smell and taste of vegetables, and those chips and crisps were the only type of food that he had the desire to eat. 3 the age of 14, he went to see the doctor for always 4 (feel) tired and uncomfortable. At that time, he was diagnosed (诊断) with vitamin B12 deficiency (缺乏), but he did not listen to the doctor’s 5 (advise) and went on with his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital 6 he was losing his eyesight. “He had lost minerals (矿物质) for his bones, which was really quite 7 (surprise) for a boy of his age,” said Dr Denize Atan at the hospital. He could walk around on his own, but he had blind spots (盲点) right in the middle of his vision—It means that he could not drive and would find it really difficult 8 (read) books, watch TV or tell other 9 (people) faces apart. Dr Atan says that cases like this are uncommon, but people should understand the harm of an unhealthy diet. For those who are worried, she suggests that it is best not to be anxious about this. Instead, calmly adding one or two new kinds of food in 10 (day) life at times is helpful. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1 (think). Dazi makes social life much 2 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 3 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is 4 easy and quick way to make friends. It gives people a way to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 5 , finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 6 (you) and it can put you in danger. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. To stay safe, remember 7 (meet) your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are 8 times of danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term friendship developed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 9 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 10 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of British students in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “ 1 , my host (主人) family are really friendly. I’m really thankful that they let me stay in their home. I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal with them. I learned to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays 2 (study) with Chinese students. At weekends, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, 3 the Summer Palace and the National Museum. “I watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is truly 4 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way across northern China for over 6,000 kilometres. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing 5 (wonder) in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different things by 6 (them). “It was a fantastic experience for me,” says Eric. “The teachers 7 (introduce) Chinese paintings to us. We dipped (蘸) the brush in black ink, and painted on a special kind of paper called Xuan paper. The way of painting is much 8 (interest) than that in my art class back home. I haven’t reached 9 (successful) yet, but I’ll keep trying.” “I have many new friends now,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll meet soon because they will come over to the UK for the 10 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun is 50 years old. He comes from a small village in Gansu. He became a worker after 1 (finish) middle school. Zhu has only a middle school 2 (educate). However, he surprised everyone by winning 3 (two) place in the CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference (中华诗词大会). “He has been interested in poetry since he was a child.” said 4 (he) neighbour Zhang Dong. The two grew up together. Zhu said, “I usually wrote down poems I got from some TV programmes, 5 I would look up the new words in the dictionary to learn about their 6 (mean).” He started taking part in the show in 2020. Over the years, he has read and studied poetry every day. In December, 2022, he received a notice (通知) to take part in 7 competition again. Though Zhu got a good grade 8 February 3, 2023, he said he didn’t care much about the results. The 9 (important) part for him was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them, I will try my best 10 (read) more poetry,” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the beauty of Chinese poetry.” In China, traditional handicrafts are beautiful and full of culture. Many people, young and old, look forward to 1 (join) clubs to learn these skills. These classes give students a chance to make something with their own hands and understand some 2 (different) between old and modern art. 3 , it is not easy to make a perfect work at the beginning. For example, in tie-dyeing, the workers must twist the cloth before 4 (tie) it with thread. It needs great strength and some students even hurt 5 (they) while trying to make their first tie-dye work! In the town of Zhoucheng, Yunnan, there are many local artists. One of 6 (famous) tie-dye masters is Aunt Li. She is in her 7 (seventy). She practices her skill every day. Her love of tie-dyeing and hard work make her a 8 (success) tie-dye artist in China. People say she can create amazing blue and white patterns that seem almost 9 (possible) to believe. Aunt Li is also very patient. She often says she is crazy 10 making new designs every day. “Tie-dyeing is not only about colors,” she explains, “it’s about love and time.” She always advises new learners to start with simple patterns before trying the difficult ones. 重难语篇提升练5篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). 4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 10 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Asia Is the Star of the BBC’s New Nature Series The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it does one about Asia nowadays. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful 1 (nature) world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. What does he have to say about it? Why did you want to make this series? The BBC 2 (make) a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of them was about Asia, and that was not enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. We are 3 (true) happy with our work. What is your favourite part in the series? The beginning is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks (灰礁鲨) chasing a group of Moorish idols (镰鱼). Our team is 4 (one) in the world to film the part. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? Once, we went to Xizang 5 (record) the life of chiru (藏羚羊). While we 6 (look) for them, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf following some. It ran after them for hours before 7 (hunt) the weakest one down. It was one of 8 (wonderful) hunt events. We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers 9 (see) Asia in a new way. Its wildlife is just as 10 (colour) as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. I hope Asia’s beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). To 4 (well) protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals 5 (become) larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental 6 (protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 10 (live) together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in 1 wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their life. Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. It is said that 2 (million）of people like to go birdwatching across the country. Tim is one of them. When Tim was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him 3 （go）outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked（激发）his great 4 （interesting）in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species（物种）that he didn’t know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much 5 （healthy）than before. Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once a time, while he and his team members 6 （search）for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. 7 （luck）, they were able to find home to this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their 8 （nature）habitat（栖息地）.     When Tim showed us the photos, he was still very excited. As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically（自动地）, he starts to smile. He really enjoys 9 （he）watching birds and taking photos. He says such photos of birds show people 10 （wonder）moments in nature. They can help raise awareness（意识）to protect birds and help people to learn more about them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 景点/建筑,旅行,记叙文 2 较易 竞技/比赛,记叙文 3 较易 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 4 较易 家庭生活,烹饪,记叙文 5 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 青少年问题,记叙文 7 适中 合作与交流,其他人,说明文 8 适中 个人经历,记叙文 9 适中 个人经历,记叙文 10 适中 传统工艺,说明文 11 较难 季节 12 较难 环境保护 13 较难 电视与电台,科普知识,环境保护 14 较难 环境保护 15 较难 爱好,其他人,人与动植物 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 2 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 3 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 4 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 5 carvings. I also took many 6 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 7 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 8 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 10 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．the 3．up 4．historical 5．some 6．photos 7．proud 8．to visit 9．had been 10．email 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。 1．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时，动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 2．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．句意：但大约30分钟后，我累了，想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 4．句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。 5．句意：沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数，用some“一些”修饰，符合语境。故填some。 6．句意：我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词，修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。 7．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。 8．句意：我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 9．句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，动作发生在过去且持续，需用完成时；且此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。 10．句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。 In the exciting world of the Jiangsu Football League, which fans call it Su Chao, something unusual caught everyone’s attention. A slogan (口号) saying “Competition first, friendship 1 (fourteen)” appeared during the games. At first, people 2 (be) confused (迷惑). In most sports, we always hear “Friendship first, competition second.” So, what did this new slogan mean? The Jiangsu Football League is full 3 energy. Teams from different cities joined the matches with great enthusiasm (热情). Players ran fast on the field and tried their 4 (well) to score goals. The matches were so exciting that a large number of fans were quite 5 (cheer) when watching the games of their favorite teams. People love it 6 it’s not just football, it’s about city pride and a happy 7 (feel) from football. The league mixes sport with local culture. Like, the Lianyungang team turned home matches into seafood festivals. Changzhou offers tickets with pickled radish fried rice (萝卜干炒饭) for 9.9 yuan. Each city 8 (it) has its own cool culture. Some fans shout fun slogans and make 9 (fun) jokes online. However, some teachers worried that the slogan might make students misunderstand the spirit of sport. “We’d better help kids learn that 10 (win) isn’t everything,” said a teacher. “True sportsmanship includes respecting opponents (对手) and enjoying the game.” 【答案】 1．fourteenth 2．are 3．of 4．best 5．cheerful 6．because 7．feeling 8．itself 9．funny 10．winning 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏足球联赛。 1．句意：比赛期间出现了一句口号：“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。根据“Competition first, friendship...”可知，空处与first对应，应填序数词，fourteen是基数词，对应的序数词是fourteenth“第十四”。故填fourteenth。 2．句意：起初，人们很困惑。分析句子可知，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：江苏足球联赛充满活力。“be full of”表示“充满”，是固定搭配。故填of。 4．句意：球员们在球场上快速奔跑，尽最大努力进球。此处要表示尽最大努力进球，应使用“try one’s best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定用法。故填best。 5．句意：比赛如此激动人心，以至于大批球迷在观看他们喜欢的球队的比赛时都很振奋。根据“were”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，cheer是动词、名词，对应的形容词是cheerful“使人感到愉快或振奋的”。故填cheerful。 6．句意：人们热爱它，因为这不仅是足球，更是城市自豪感和来自足球的快乐感受。根据“People love it”和“it’s not just football, it’s about city pride and a happy... from football.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 7．句意：人们热爱它，因为这不仅是足球，更是城市自豪感和来自足球的快乐感受。根据“a”可知，此处需填名词，feel是动词，对应的名词是feeling“感觉，感受”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填feeling。 8．句意：每个城市本身都有自己的时髦文化。根据“Each city... has its own cool culture.”可知，此处强调“每个城市本身”，应填itself，作同位语。故填itself。 9．句意：一些球迷会喊趣味口号，还在网上开有趣的玩笑。根据“jokes”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名jokes，fun的形容词形式是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 10．句意：“我们最好帮助孩子们明白，获胜不是一切，” 一位老师说，根据“isn’t everything”可知，此处作主语， win是动词，对应的动名词是winning“获胜，胜利”。故填winning。 短文填空 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided 1 (have) a competition. “There is a tree. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 2 (win).” he said. All the frogs were 3 (excite) to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 5 (try) too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many goes, he 7 (final) climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite astonished (惊讶的). They all wanted to know how he was able 8 (do) it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it. ” The kind words made him try 9   (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus 10 our goals. 【答案】 1．to have 2．winner 3．excited 4．quickly 5．trying 6．But 7．finally 8．to do 9．his 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了青蛙国王举办爬树比赛，一只青蛙坚持努力最终获胜的故事。 1．句意：一天，青蛙国王决定举办一场比赛。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。 2．句意：爬到这棵树顶端的将是获胜者。根据“The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the...”可知，此处表示获胜者，且主语为单数，因此用名词单数形式“winner”。故填winner。 3．句意：所有的青蛙都兴奋地参加了比赛。根据“All the frogs were...to take part in the competition.”可知，此处表示青蛙们感到兴奋，形容人或物的感受用形容词“excited”，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：比赛一开始，它们就开始一个接一个地快速爬。根据“they began to climb...one by one”可知，此处表示青蛙们爬的速度快，修饰动词“climb”用副词“quickly”，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：一些青蛙听到了这些话，失去了希望，也停止了尝试。根据“stopped...too”可知，此处考查固定搭配“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，因此用动名词“trying”。故填trying。 6．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。根据“...one frog didn’t give up”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了顶端。根据“he...climbed to the top”可知，此处表示最终，修饰动词“climbed”用副词“finally”，意为“最终”。故填finally。 8．句意：它们都想知道他是怎么做到的。根据“how he was able...it”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 9．句意：这些善意的话使他尽力爬到了顶端。根据“try...best”可知，此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽力”，且主语为“he”，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 10．句意：相反，我们应该专注于我们的目标。根据“focus...our goals”可知，此处考查固定搭配“focus on”，意为“专注于”。故填on。 综合填空 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I),so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us 2 (go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 3 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking 4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have 5 try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided 6 (make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 7 (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, 8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 10 (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．to go 3．bored 4．with 5．a 6．to make 7．handed 8．but 9．quickly 10．the happiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天第一次在妈妈指导下尝试做饭并成功的经历。 1．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语I，应用myself。故填myself。 2．句意：在这样的下雨天我们不可能出去。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to go。 3．句意：我觉得很无聊。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故填bored。 4．句意：她让我和她一起试着做饭。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 5．句意：我认为这会很有趣，同意试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉和米饭。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 7．句意：我妈妈把刀递给我，让我把它们切碎。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，hand的过去式为handed。故填handed。 8．句意：起初很难，但我成功了。根据“it was difficult”和“I made it”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：我迅速地把食物端到桌上。修饰动词brought，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：我觉得这是我生命中最快乐的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，happy的最高级为happiest。故填the happiest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school. 1 , he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost 2 (break) down. And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all 3 (die)! Go home! It’s 4 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he just said, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 5 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 6 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. You’d better 7 (go) home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). He kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】 1．However 2．broke 3．dead 4．impossible 5．to stop 6．danger 7．go 8．more quickly 9．shouting 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震中父亲不放弃挖出自己的儿子的感人故事。 1．句意：然而，他难过地发现建筑已经倒塌了。根据“Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school...he sadly found the building had come down.”可知，冲向学校与建筑倒塌是转折关系，且有逗号连接，应用however，置于句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：这个男的几乎崩溃了。根据“The man almost...down.”根据“And tears began”可知，本句为一般过去时态，break down“崩溃”，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 3．句意：他们都死了。根据“They’re all...”可知，此处应填形容词，构成系表结构，die的形容词为dead，表示“死亡的”。故填dead。 4．句意：你不可能救得了他。根据“It’s too late!”可知，此处指太晚了，不可能救他们，应用impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5．句意：消防员和警察也来了，并且告诉他要停下来。根据“told”可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to stop。 6．句意：你处于极大的危险中。根据“You’re in great...”可知，be in danger“处于危险中”，应用名词形式。故填danger。 7．句意：你最好回家。根据“You’d better...home.”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填go。 8．句意：他的手指伤得很严重，但是他挖得甚至更快了。根据“but he dug even...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly，且even修饰比较级，quickly的比较级为more quickly。故填more quickly。 9．句意：然后，在第三十八个小时，他搬开了一个大石头，并且听见了他儿子在呼救。根据“heard his son...for help.”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，此处表示听见了他儿子在呼救。故填shouting。 10．句意：他们对自己说道“对于一个满是爱的父亲而言，没有什么是困难的”。根据“They said to...”可知，say to oneself “对自己说”，此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Since leaving primary school, 1 teenager in Britain, who did not want to reveal (透露) his name, had been eating only chips, crisps and white bread, as well as some ham from time to time. He explained that he 2 (simple) hated the smell and taste of vegetables, and those chips and crisps were the only type of food that he had the desire to eat. 3 the age of 14, he went to see the doctor for always 4 (feel) tired and uncomfortable. At that time, he was diagnosed (诊断) with vitamin B12 deficiency (缺乏), but he did not listen to the doctor’s 5 (advise) and went on with his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital 6 he was losing his eyesight. “He had lost minerals (矿物质) for his bones, which was really quite 7 (surprise) for a boy of his age,” said Dr Denize Atan at the hospital. He could walk around on his own, but he had blind spots (盲点) right in the middle of his vision—It means that he could not drive and would find it really difficult 8 (read) books, watch TV or tell other 9 (people) faces apart. Dr Atan says that cases like this are uncommon, but people should understand the harm of an unhealthy diet. For those who are worried, she suggests that it is best not to be anxious about this. Instead, calmly adding one or two new kinds of food in 10 (day) life at times is helpful. 【答案】 1．a 2．simply 3．At 4．feeling 5．advice 6．because 7．surprising 8．to read 9．people’s 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名英国青少年因长期不良饮食习惯导致健康问题，尤其是视力受损的故事。 1．句意：自从小学毕业后，一名不愿透露姓名的英国青少年一直只吃薯条、薯片和白面包，偶尔吃些火腿。“teenager”为可数名词单数，且首次提到，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：他解释说，他只是讨厌蔬菜的气味和味道。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式simply。故填simply。 3．句意：14岁时，他因总是感到疲倦和不适去看医生。固定搭配“At the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故填At。 4．句意：14岁时，他因总是感到疲倦和不适去看医生。介词“for”后接动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 5．句意：但他没有听从医生的建议，继续不良饮食。“doctor’s”后需接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数名词）。故填advice。 6．句意：三年后，他被送到布里斯托尔眼科医院，因为他正在丧失视力。前后句是因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：“他骨骼中的矿物质流失，这对同龄男孩来说非常令人惊讶。”此处是作表语，修饰物，需要用形容词surprising。故填surprising。 8．句意：这意味着他无法开车，并且会发现阅读书籍、看电视或辨认他人面孔非常困难。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to read。 9．句意：这意味着他无法开车，并且会发现阅读书籍、看电视或辨认他人面孔非常困难。修饰名词“faces”需用people的所有格形式。故填people’s。 10．句意：相反，冷静地在日常生活中偶尔添加一两种新食物是有帮助的。根据“life”可知，需转换day为形容词daily修饰名词life。故填daily。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1 (think). Dazi makes social life much 2 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 3 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is 4 easy and quick way to make friends. It gives people a way to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 5 , finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 6 (you) and it can put you in danger. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. To stay safe, remember 7 (meet) your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are 8 times of danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term friendship developed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 9 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 10 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 【答案】 1．thoughts 2．easier 3．Getting 4．an 5．However 6．yourself 7．to meet 8．in 9．endless 10．will improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的“搭子”社交新趋势——人们通过“饭搭子”、“工作搭子”、“旅游搭子”等形式，以更轻松的方式沟通交流、分享想法。 1．句意：它意味着人们找到新的方式与他人沟通，分享自己的想法。空格处需填名词作宾语，think的名词形式为thought，用复数形式thoughts表泛指“想法”，故填thoughts。 2．句意：“搭子”让社交生活变得更容易、更舒适。结合“more comfortable”，此处用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 3．句意：与“搭子”相处会大大降低社交成本。空格处需填动名词作主语，get的动名词形式为Getting，句首首字母大写，故填Getting。 4．句意：“搭子”是一种简单快捷的交友方式。“easy and quick way”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 5．句意：然而，寻找“搭子”往往伴随着一些危险。前文讲“搭子”社交的优势，后文提风险，是转折关系，用副词However，句首首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：这包括独自与陌生人见面，可能会让你陷入危险。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 7．句意：为了安全，记得和线上“搭子”在商场等公共场所见面，并告知他人你的去向。“remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“记得做某事”，此处用不定式to meet，故填to meet。 8．句意：如果你处于危险中，会立刻得到救助。“in times of danger”是固定短语，意为“在危险时刻”，故填in。 9．句意：建立关系时尊重彼此的私人空间很重要，这样关系才会永久的，不易消逝。空格处需填形容词作表语，end的形容词形式为endless，意为“永久的”，故填endless。 10．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你会改善与“搭子”的关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will improve。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of British students in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “ 1 , my host (主人) family are really friendly. I’m really thankful that they let me stay in their home. I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal with them. I learned to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays 2 (study) with Chinese students. At weekends, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, 3 the Summer Palace and the National Museum. “I watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is truly 4 unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way across northern China for over 6,000 kilometres. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing 5 (wonder) in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different things by 6 (them). “It was a fantastic experience for me,” says Eric. “The teachers 7 (introduce) Chinese paintings to us. We dipped (蘸) the brush in black ink, and painted on a special kind of paper called Xuan paper. The way of painting is much 8 (interest) than that in my art class back home. I haven’t reached 9 (successful) yet, but I’ll keep trying.” “I have many new friends now,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll meet soon because they will come over to the UK for the 10 (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 【答案】 1．However 2．studying 3．like 4．an 5．wonders 6．themselves 7．introduced 8．more interesting 9．success 10．second 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群英国学生在伦敦参观阳光初中的经历，包括他们与寄宿家庭的相处、在北京的游览、对中国文化的体验以及与新朋友的交流等内容。 1．句意：“一开始我很紧张，”莎拉说。“然而，我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。”根据“I was very nervous at first”和“my host (主人) family are really friendly.”可知，前后是转折关系，however表示“然而”，用于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：学生们平日里和中国学生一起学习。根据“The students spend the weekdays...with Chinese students.”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，study的动名词是studying。故填studying。 3．句意：在周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起在北京旅游，参观名胜古迹，比如颐和园和国家博物馆。根据“the Summer Palace and the National Museum”可知，此处是在举例说明参观的名胜古迹，like表示“比如”。故填like。 4．句意：“我以前看过关于长城的视频，但亲眼看到它真的是一次难忘的经历！”丽莎说。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，experience是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以此处应填不定冠词an，表示“一次”。故填an。 5．句意：长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一！根据“one of the most amazing...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonder的复数形式是wonders，表示“奇迹”。故填wonders。 6．句意：他们自己尝试不同的东西。根据“They get to try different things by...”可知，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：埃里克说：“这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历，老师们向我们介绍了中国画。我们把毛笔蘸上黑墨水，在一种叫宣纸的特殊纸上作画。这种绘画方式比我在国内美术课上的绘画方式有趣得多。我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。”根据“The teachers...Chinese paintings to us.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应填introduce的过去式introduced，表示“介绍”。故填introduced。 8．句意：埃里克说：“这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历，老师们向我们介绍了中国画。我们把毛笔蘸上黑墨水，在一种叫宣纸的特殊纸上作画。这种绘画方式比我在国内美术课上的绘画方式有趣得多。我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。”根据“The way of painting is much...than that in my art class back home.”可知，此处是将两种绘画方式进行比较，所以应填interest的形容词interesting的比较级more interesting，表示“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 9．句意：埃里克说：“这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历，老师们向我们介绍了中国画。我们把毛笔蘸上黑墨水，在一种叫宣纸的特殊纸上作画。这种绘画方式比我在国内美术课上的绘画方式有趣得多。我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。”根据“I haven’t reached...yet”可知，reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，successful的名词形式是success，表示“成功”。故填success。 10．句意：我们很快就会见面，因为他们下个月会来英国参加交换活动的第二部分。根据“the...part of the exchange”可知，此处表示交换活动的第二部分，所以应填two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun is 50 years old. He comes from a small village in Gansu. He became a worker after 1 (finish) middle school. Zhu has only a middle school 2 (educate). However, he surprised everyone by winning 3 (two) place in the CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference (中华诗词大会). “He has been interested in poetry since he was a child.” said 4 (he) neighbour Zhang Dong. The two grew up together. Zhu said, “I usually wrote down poems I got from some TV programmes, 5 I would look up the new words in the dictionary to learn about their 6 (mean).” He started taking part in the show in 2020. Over the years, he has read and studied poetry every day. In December, 2022, he received a notice (通知) to take part in 7 competition again. Though Zhu got a good grade 8 February 3, 2023, he said he didn’t care much about the results. The 9 (important) part for him was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them, I will try my best 10 (read) more poetry,” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the beauty of Chinese poetry.” 【答案】 1．finishing 2．education 3．second 4．his 5．and 6．meanings 7．the 8．on 9．most important 10．to read 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自甘肃小村庄的普通工人朱彦军，尽管只有初中文化，但凭借对诗词的热爱和坚持，获得了央视诗词大赛的第二名，并通过比赛结识了许多志同道合的朋友。 1．句意：中学毕业后他成为了一名工人。finish“结束”为动词，介词after后跟动名词， 故填finishing。 2．句意：他只有中学学历。根据“Zhu has only a middle school...”可知，空处需名词，educate“教育”为动词，其名词为education。故填education。 3．句意：然而，他通过《中华诗词大会》中获得第二名而让每个人吃惊。根据“by winning...(two) place”可知，空处指“赢得第二名”，需序数词second。故填second。 4．句意：他的邻居张东说，“自从他是一个小孩时，就已经对诗歌感兴趣”。根据“neighbour Zhang Dong.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbour，he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 5．句意：朱彦军说，“我通常记下从电视节目中看到的诗，并查字典学习生词以了解词义”。前后句为顺承关系，需连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：朱彦军说，“我通常记下从电视节目中看到的诗，并查字典学习生词以了解词义”。their“他们的”后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”，此处需名词复数。故填meanings。 7．句意：2022年12月，他收到一个再次参加比赛的通知。 此处特指“诗词大会”这一比赛，需定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：尽管他在2023年2月3日取得好成绩，但他不太在意结果。根据“February 3, 2023”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：对他来说最重要的部分是交到了朋友。根据“The...(important) part for him was that he made many friends.”可知，空处指“最重要的部分”，需最高级。important“重要的”的最高级为most important。故填most important。 10．句意：从他们那学习，我将尽力阅读更多诗歌。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to read。 In China, traditional handicrafts are beautiful and full of culture. Many people, young and old, look forward to 1 (join) clubs to learn these skills. These classes give students a chance to make something with their own hands and understand some 2 (different) between old and modern art. 3 , it is not easy to make a perfect work at the beginning. For example, in tie-dyeing, the workers must twist the cloth before 4 (tie) it with thread. It needs great strength and some students even hurt 5 (they) while trying to make their first tie-dye work! In the town of Zhoucheng, Yunnan, there are many local artists. One of 6 (famous) tie-dye masters is Aunt Li. She is in her 7 (seventy). She practices her skill every day. Her love of tie-dyeing and hard work make her a 8 (success) tie-dye artist in China. People say she can create amazing blue and white patterns that seem almost 9 (possible) to believe. Aunt Li is also very patient. She often says she is crazy 10 making new designs every day. “Tie-dyeing is not only about colors,” she explains, “it’s about love and time.” She always advises new learners to start with simple patterns before trying the difficult ones. 【答案】 1．joining 2．differences 3．However 4．tying 5．themselves 6．the most famous 7．seventies 8．successful 9．impossible 10．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观介绍了中国传统手工艺 (以扎染为例) 的文化价值、学习难点，以及云南周城扎染大师李阿姨的事迹，核心是说明传统手工艺的特点与传承情况。 1．句意：许多人，无论老少，都期待加入俱乐部学习这些技能。根据“look forward to... clubs”可知，“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式；因此，这里应用join的动名词形式joining。故填joining。 2．句意：这些课程让学生有机会亲手制作一些东西，并了解传统艺术和现代艺术之间的一些差异。根据“some...between old and modern art”可知，“some”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，可数，其复数为“differences”。故填differences。 3．句意：然而，一开始就做出完美的作品并不容易。根据前文讲课程的好处，后文讲制作完美作品不容易，存在转折关系，结合空格后逗号提示，此处应用however“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：例如，在扎染中，工人必须在将布料用线系住之前将其拧绞。根据“before... it with thread”可知，“before”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词；因此，这里应用tie的动名词形式tying。故填tying。 5．句意：这需要很大的力气，一些学生甚至在尝试制作他们的第一件扎染作品时伤到了自己。根据“some students even hurt... ”可知，“hurt oneself”表示伤到自己，此处应用they的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 6．句意：最著名的扎染大师之一是李阿姨。根据“One of... tie-dye masters”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应用形容词famous的最高级the most famous。故填the most famous。 7．句意：她七十多岁了。根据“She is in her... ”可知，“in one’s seventies”表示“在某人七十多岁时”，固定搭配。故填seventies。 8．句意：她对扎染的热爱和努力工作使她成为中国成功的扎染艺术家。根据“a... tie-dye artist”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词“artist”，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 9．句意：人们说她能创造出令人惊叹的蓝白图案，这些图案看起来几乎令人难以置信。根据“seem almost... to believe”以及“amazing”可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用possible对应的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作系动词“seem”的表语。故填impossible。 10．句意：她经常说她每天都痴迷于制作新设计。根据“is crazy... making new designs”可知，此处考查be crazy about“对……痴迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 重难语篇提升练5篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．wrote 3．the most famous 4．easily 5．are falling 6．happiness 7．readers 8．to bring 9．beginning 10．actively 【导语】本文探讨了春天的美好，通过引用谚语“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”引出话题，并介绍了两位诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克关于春天的诗作，展现了春天的希望、生机与美丽。 1．句意：它照亮了人们的感受，给我们带来了希望。根据“feelings”可知，此处表示人们的感受，因此用名词所有格“people’s”修饰，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：让我们看看诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克很久以前写的关于春天的诗。根据“long ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“wrote”。故填wrote。 3．句意：第一首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：它是如此简单，以至于人们可以很容易地记住它。根据“remember”可知，此处表示容易地记住，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词。故填easily。 5．句意：诗人没有说他多么喜欢春天。相反，他写的是鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹，花儿在飘落。根据“are singing”和“is blowing”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的事情，且主语“the flowers”是复数形式，因此用现在进行时“are falling”。故填are falling。 6．句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了春天时的快乐。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“快乐”，且作为“shows”的宾语，因此用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 7．句意：写这些声音让读者感受到春天的美丽。根据“let”可知，此处表示让某人做某事，因此用动词不定式的宾语“readers”，表示“读者”。故填readers。 8．句意：威廉·布莱克的诗庆祝春天的到来，给我们带来欢乐。根据“a way to do sth”可知，此处表示“做某事的一种方式”，因此用动词不定式“to bring”作定语。故填to bring。 9．句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“开始”，且作为“of”的宾语，因此用名词“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：似乎男孩和女孩们如此积极地谈论着所有的事情。根据“speak of”可知，此处表示积极地谈论，因此用副词“actively”修饰动词。故填actively。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). 4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 10 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 1．when 2．twentieth 3．humans 4．To protect 5．least 6．beautiful 7．left 8．an 9．With 10．act 【导语】本文主要讲述三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境变得越来越好了。 1．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ... they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，应该是“在这时”他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹，when“在这时”。故填when。 2．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪”，用“the+序数词+century”的结构，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填the twentieth。 3．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ...”可知，human意为“人类”，是可数名词，需填入复数形式。故填humans。 4．句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“... the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003.”可知，应该是“为了”更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国建立了三江源国家级自然保护区，此处需在动词前加动词不定式表示目的。故填To protect。 5．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。根据“At ... 1,000 snow leopards... ”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 6．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去保护三江源地区的环境。根据“... have tried hard to look after the ... environment.”可知，修饰名词要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 7．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，用完就把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ... the bags behind.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left，在句中意为“留下”。故填left。 8．句意：然而，据18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“according to Palden Wangchuk, ... 18-year-old young man”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。根据“... the help of the local government and people”可知，句中包含短语“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首字母要大写。故填With。 10．句意：Palden Wangchuk补充道：“作为Z世代（指出生在1995年至2010年之间）的一代人，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处”。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填act。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Asia Is the Star of the BBC’s New Nature Series The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it does one about Asia nowadays. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful 1 (nature) world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. What does he have to say about it? Why did you want to make this series? The BBC 2 (make) a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of them was about Asia, and that was not enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. We are 3 (true) happy with our work. What is your favourite part in the series? The beginning is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks (灰礁鲨) chasing a group of Moorish idols (镰鱼). Our team is 4 (one) in the world to film the part. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? Once, we went to Xizang 5 (record) the life of chiru (藏羚羊). While we 6 (look) for them, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf following some. It ran after them for hours before 7 (hunt) the weakest one down. It was one of 8 (wonderful) hunt events. We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers 9 (see) Asia in a new way. Its wildlife is just as 10 (colour) as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. I hope Asia’s beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. 【答案】 1．natural 2．made 3．truly 4．the first 5．to record 6．were looking 7．hunting 8．the most wonderful 9．will see 10．colourful 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC推出了一部名为《亚洲》的新纪录片系列，旨在填补其自然节目中关于亚洲内容的空白。 1．句意：这部由七部分组成的新纪录片系列名为《亚洲》，带领观众穿越美丽的自然世界。空缺处应填nature的形容词形式修饰空后名词world。故填natural。 2．句意：五年前，英国广播公司制作了一部名为《七个世界，一个星球》的精彩连续剧。结合空后时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词make过去式形式。故填made。 3．句意：我们对我们的工作真的很满意。空缺处应填true的副词形式修饰空后形容词happy。故填truly。 4．句意：我们的团队是世界上第一个拍摄这个角色的团队。结合语境，空缺处应填one的序数词形式，表示顺序，在句中加定冠词。故填the first。 5．句意：有一次，我们去西藏记录藏獒的生平。空缺处应填动词record的不定式，表示目的。故填to record。 6．句意：当我们正在寻找它们时，我们的摄影师Jacky Poon看到一只狼跟在后面。结合语境，从句时态是过去进行时，其结构be doing，主语we，空缺处应填were looking。故填were looking。 7．句意：它追了他们几个小时，把最弱的那只猎杀下来。结合语境及空前“before”，空缺处应填hunt的现在分词形式作状语。故填hunting。 8．句意：这是最精彩的狩猎活动之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空缺处应填形容词wonderful最高级形式。故填the most wonderful。 9．句意：我希望观众能以一种新的方式看待亚洲。结合语境，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will see。故填will see。 10．句意：它的野生动物和其他任何地方一样色彩斑斓，有许多令人惊叹的东西。结合空前系动词“is”和“as+adj/adv原级+as”可知，空缺处应填colour的形容词形式作表语。故填colourful。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). To 4 (well) protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals 5 (become) larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental 6 (protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 10 (live) together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 1．when 2．twentieth 3．humans 4．better 5．has become 6．protection 7．left 8．an 9．With 10．living 【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区。 1．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人走下山顶，在澜沧江附近看到两只雪豹。根据“the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family”可知，当他们看到两只雪豹的时候，正走下山顶，此处用when引导时间状语，故填when。 2．句意：自二十世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源的积雪、草原和湖泊面积越来越小。根据“”Since the middle of the可知，此处需要序数词，twentieth符合句意，故填twentieth。 3．句意：自二十世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源的积雪、草原和湖泊面积越来越小。根据“because of”可知，此处需要名词，human是可数名词，故填humans。 4．句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“protect the area”可知，为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，用比较级better，故填better。 5．句意：根据“Over the last 20 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，has become符合句意，故填has become。 6．句意：多年来，当地人民对环境保护的认识有所提高，并努力保护三江源的环境。根据“environmental”可知，形容词修饰名词，protection不可数名词，故填protection。 7．句意：过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋留在身后。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。 8．句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“18-year-old young man”可知，需要冠词表示泛指，18是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 9．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 10．句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充说：作为z世代，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处。”keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填living。 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in 1 wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their life. Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. It is said that 2 (million）of people like to go birdwatching across the country. Tim is one of them. When Tim was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him 3 （go）outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked（激发）his great 4 （interesting）in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species（物种）that he didn’t know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much 5 （healthy）than before. Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once a time, while he and his team members 6 （search）for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. 7 （luck）, they were able to find home to this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their 8 （nature）habitat（栖息地）.     When Tim showed us the photos, he was still very excited. As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically（自动地）, he starts to smile. He really enjoys 9 （he）watching birds and taking photos. He says such photos of birds show people 10 （wonder）moments in nature. They can help raise awareness（意识）to protect birds and help people to learn more about them. 【答案】 1．the 2．millions 3．to go 4．interest 5．healthier 6．were searching 7．Luckily 8．natural 9．himself 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟，以及喜爱观鸟的Tim。 1．句意：观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟类。in the wild在野外，固定用法。故填the。 2．句意：据说全国有数百万人喜欢观鸟。millions of数百万的，固定搭配。故填millions。 3．句意：他的医生建议他多去户外。advise sb to do建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to go。 4．句意：这激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。由“his great …”可知，his后加名词，interest是其名词形式。故填interest。 5．句意：其中最重要的是他比以前健康得多。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填healthier。 6．句意：有一次，当他和他的团队成员在森林里寻找一种稀有鸟类时，突然下起了大雨。由“while he and his team members … (search) for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily”可知，while后应用过去进行时，he and his team members是主语，be动词用were。故填were searching。 7．句意：幸运的是，他们能够找到这种鸟的家。此句句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：而且，他们在它们的自然栖息地拍摄了很多清晰的照片。此处应用形容词修饰名词habitat，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 9．句意：他真的很喜欢看鸟和拍照。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是he，反身代词应用himself。故填himself。 10．句意：他说，这样的鸟类照片向人们展示了大自然中的美好时刻。此处应用形容词修饰名词moments，wonderful是其形容词形式。故填wonderful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $