专题06 单项选择(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、连词及固定短语) - 【湖南省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)

2025-12-05
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【湖南省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 (定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、连词及固定短语) 1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构; 2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词; 3. 掌握常见的连词和连词短语。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. I felt very thankful yesterday ________ the taxi driver returned my wallet in person. A. if B. until C. although D. because 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:昨天我心存感激因为出租车司机亲自归还了我的钱包。A. if如果;B. until直到;C. although尽管;D. because因为。根据下文“the taxi driver returned my wallet in person”可知,空处表示我感到非常感激的原因,即出租车司机亲自归还了我的钱包,D选项符合句意。故选D。 2. The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:正在接待来自英国的客人的接待员们会说流利的英语。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词receptionists,指人,关系词在从句当中作主语。所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 2024年 1. ______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A. That B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们需要的是在学校学习一整天后有足够的时间来放松自己。A. That从属连词,引导名词性从句时,不充当句子成分,无词义;B. Why连接副词,在从句中作原因状语,意为“为什么”;C. What连接代词,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”;D. Where连接副词,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在哪里”。分析句子结构可知,“______we need”是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用特殊疑问词what引导主语从句。故选C。 2. Did you see the watch ________ I bought the day before yesterday? A. whose B. which C. whom D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你看见我昨天买的那块表了吗?A. whose谁的;B. which哪一个;C. whom谁,宾格;D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词the watch是物,且在从句中作bought的宾语,所以应选择关系代词which。故选B。 2023年 1. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. A. when B. that C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。分析句子可知,we spent together是定语从句,先行词the days,指物;从句中缺少宾语the days,应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。 2. You won’t fully appreciate the charm of the Great Wall ________ you go there in person. A. because B. after C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词及条件状语从句。句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你不会完全欣赏到长城的魅力。A. because因为;B. after在……之后;C. if如果;D. unless除非。分析句子结构可知,空格前后是两个独立的句子,根据句子意思,两者之间可用unless来连接,构成由unless引导的条件状语从句,意为“除非……”。故选D。 3. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good university or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. which C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:—我担心我是否能进入一所好大学。—努力工作,相信自己。A. why为什么;B. which哪个;C. whether是否;D. where哪里。分析第一个句子结构可知,“... I can enter a good university or not”是作宾语,根据“whether ... or not”,此处应用whether。故选C。 2022年 1. I will not forget the people ________ helped me during my hard times. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意:我不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。分析句子结构可知,该句子的主句为“I will not forget the people (我不会忘记那些人)”,从句为“…helped me during my hard times (在我困难时期帮助过我的)”,从句是修饰“the people (那些人)”,即先行词是人;从句中“helped (帮助)”为谓语动词,从句缺少主语,因此关系代词是在句中作主语。故选B。 2021年 1. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. A. that B. when C. where D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将在一个月内实现年初制定的销售目标。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是定语从句,修饰先行词“the sales targets”,且先行词在从句中作set的宾语,用that或which引导。故选A。 考向02 连词及固定短语 2022年 1. I heard a terrible noise ________ I got out of bed and turned on the light. A. but B. so C. or D. while 【答案】B 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我听到一声可怕的声音,所以我起床打开了灯。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or或者;D. while然而。分析句子可知,横线前后的句子是因果关系,因此是连词so。故选B。 2. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ________ it’s really necessary. A. unless B. so that C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:你爸爸刚刚睡着了。如无必要,不要叫醒他。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. if如果;D. when当……时。分析句子可知,横线后是条件状语从句,表示除非在这种条件下。故选A。 2021年 1. Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:要努力奋斗,有耐心,要不然你的梦想不会实现的。A. or否则,要不然;B. and那么;C. but但是;D. so所以。根据Work hard and be patient和your dream won’t come true可知,此处应用“否则,要不然”连接,表示警告或忠告。故选A。 2. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们才能创造一个更加美好的世界。A. as if仿佛;B. even if即使;C. now that既然;D. so that以便。根据“We should take care of the earth ... we can make a better world to live in.”可知,“我们应该关爱地球”的目的是“能够创造一个更美好的世界来居住”,所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 (定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、连词及固定短语) 1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构; 2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词; 3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆; 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. I felt very thankful yesterday ________ the taxi driver returned my wallet in person. A. if B. until C. although D. because 2. The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2024年 1. ______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A. That B. Why C. What D. Where 2. Did you see the watch ________ I bought the day before yesterday? A. whose B. which C. whom D. when 2023年 1. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. A. when B. that C. what D. how 2. You won’t fully appreciate the charm of the Great Wall ________ you go there in person. A. because B. after C. if D. unless 3. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good university or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. which C. whether D. where 2022年 1. I will not forget the people ________ helped me during my hard times. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2021年 1. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. A. that B. when C. where D. who 考向02 连词及固定短语 2022年 1. I heard a terrible noise ________ I got out of bed and turned on the light. A. but B. so C. or D. while 2. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ________ it’s really necessary. A. unless B. so that C. if D. when 2021年 1. Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题06 单项选择(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、连词及固定短语) - 【湖南省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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