专题13 应用文写作 - 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【湖南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题13 应用文写作 1. 词汇运用：需掌握常用实词（如名词、动词）、形容词、副词的英文拼写及单复数、时态、固定搭配等用法，能根据中文提示准确填写对应英文词汇。 2. 句式掌握：熟悉书信、说明文等应用文常用句型，明确句子成分划分，能正确使用谓语动词、非谓语动词及从句结构，保证句式规范无误。 3. 内容表达：围绕中国文化、社交礼仪等相关主题，清晰传递核心信息，做到语言简洁明了、逻辑连贯，符合应用文的格式和表达习惯。 2025年 Dear Jack, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese ____76____ (民间的) art, I’m writing to introduce the shadow puppet play for you. People use the hard leather cut out in the ____77____ (形状) of a person, an animal or an ____78____ (物体) to make the shadow puppets. Each puppet is painted in bright ____79____ (颜色) and put on a ____80____ (棍子) During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with lights behind it and ____81____ (握住) the puppets close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets____82____ (清楚地). Then they ____83____ (移动) the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. As a kind of ____84____ (古代的) art form, it is still loved by the people today. I’d like to ____85____ (邀请) you to experience it personally. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. folk 77. shape 78. object 79. colors/colours 80. stick 81. hold 82. clearly 83. move 84. ancient 85. invite 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。文章主要讲述了李华写信给英国朋友Jack介绍中国传统皮影戏，并邀请他来中国体验。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得知你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，我写信给你介绍皮影戏。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“民间的”英语是folk，修饰名词art作定语。故填folk。 【77题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：人们用硬皮革剪出人、动物或物体的形状来制作皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“形状”英语是shape，此处指人、动物或物体的形状，用单数。故填shape。 【78题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：人们用硬皮革剪出人、动物或物体的形状来制作皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“物体”英语是object，根据不定冠词an可知，用名词单数。故填object。 【79题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：每个皮影都涂上鲜艳的颜色，放在棍子上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“颜色”英语是color/colour，此处指多种颜色，用复数。故填colors/colours。 【80题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：每个皮影都涂上鲜艳的颜色，放在棍子上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“棍子”英语是stick，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词单数。故填stick。 【81题详解】 考查动词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者站在屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，他们握着皮影靠近屏幕，以便观众能清楚地看到皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“握住”英语是hold，此处与stand并列作谓语，用原形。故填hold。 【82题详解】 考查副词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者站在屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，他们握着皮影靠近屏幕，以便观众能清楚地看到皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词“清楚地”英语是clearly，修饰动词see作状语。故填clearly。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他们移动皮影，模仿不同角色的声音。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“移动”英语是move，此处与do并列作谓语，用原形。故填move。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一种古老的艺术形式，它至今仍受到人们的喜爱。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“古代的”英语是ancient，修饰名词art form作定语。故填ancient。 【85题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想邀请你亲自体验一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“邀请”英语是invite，此处考查短语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填invite。 2024年 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re _______76_______ (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, ______77______ (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small _______78_______ (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the _______79_______ (成员) are at table. It’s not _______80_______ (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We _______81_______ (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not _______82_______ (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes _______83_______ (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the _______84_______ (美味的) meal. I hope the above is _______85_______ (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. interested 77. introduce 78. gift 79. members 80. polite 81. respect 82. blame 83. prepared 84. delicious 85. helpful 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了中国的礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。 【76题详解】 句意：我很高兴知道你对中国人的社交礼仪感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此空填interested。故填interested。 【77题详解】 句意：当我们第一次见到别人时，我们通常说“你好”，自我介绍，然后握手。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词introduce“介绍”，分析句子可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为第一人称we，与“say”和“shake”并列，故此空用动词原形。故填introduce。 【78题详解】 句意：有时候，我们会在见面的时候送别人一份小礼物。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词gift“礼物”，是可数名词，该空前用a修饰，故填单数形式。故填gift。 【79题详解】 句意：到了吃饭的时间，我们等到所有的成员都在餐桌上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词member“成员”，是可数名词，该空前用all修饰，故填复数形式。故填members。 【80题详解】 句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。根据中文提示可知，形容词polite“礼貌的”符合题意。故填polite。 【81题详解】 句意：我们尊重老人和年轻人。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词respect“尊重”，分析句子可知，该句用一般现在时，主语为we，用原形。故填respect。 【82题详解】 句意：我们最好不要责怪一个不喜欢主人做的菜而哭闹的孩子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词blame“责备”，根据句型 had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填blame。 【83题详解】 句意：我们最好不要责怪一个不喜欢主人做的菜而哭闹的孩子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词prepare“准备”，分析句子结构可知，dishes和prepare之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填prepared。 【84题详解】 句意：饭后，我们对主人的美味佳肴表示感谢。根据中文提示可知，形容词delicious“美味的”符合题意。故填delicious。 【85题详解】 句意：我希望以上是有帮助。根据中文提示可知，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。 2023年 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to ________ (举行) an International High School Student Photography Show, whose theme is ________ (环境的) protection. I’m writing to give you a brief ________ (介绍) to it. As scheduled, it will start from June 15th, ________ (持续) for three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is ________ (欢迎) to participate. I know you are gifted for taking pictures and you’ve ________ (总是) wanted to do something to protect the environment. I ________ (记得) you showed me some photos ________ (关于) that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can ________ (发送) your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. ________ (希望) to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 ①. hold ②. environmental ③. introduction ④. lasting ⑤. welcome ⑥. always ⑦. remember ⑧. about ⑨. send ⑩. Hope 【导语】本文是李华给英国朋友Peter的一封信，介绍了学校摄影展的情况并请他提供作品。 【76题详解】 句意：我校摄影社团将举行国际高中生摄影展，主题是环境保护。“举行”hold，句子是一般将来时be going to do，后用动词原形。故填hold。 【77题详解】 句意：我校摄影社团将举行国际高中生摄影展，主题是环境保护。“环境的”environmental，形容词修饰名词。故填environmental。 【78题详解】 句意：我写信给你做个简要的介绍。“介绍”introduction，形容词brief修饰名词introduction。故填introduction。 【79题详解】 句意：展览将如期在6月15日开始，持续三周。“持续”last，此处为现在分词作状语，故填lasting。 【80题详解】 句意：欢迎所有有兴趣的学生参加。“欢迎”welcome，be welcome to欢迎光临。故填welcome。 【81题详解】 句意：我知道你有摄影天赋，而且你总是想为保护环境出一份力。“总是”always，副词修饰动词wanted。故填always。 【82题详解】 句意：我记得你给我看过一些关于上次参观我们学校主题的照片。“记得”remember，根据上句I know可知此处用一般现在时。故填remember。 【83题详解】 句意：我记得你给我看过一些关于上次参观我们学校主题的照片。“关于”about，介词。故填about。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你想参加，你可以把照片发送到intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。“发送”send，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填send。 【85题详解】 句意：希望很快收到你的来信。“希望”hope，祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Hope。 2022年 Hello, friends. I’ve got a ____76____ (计划) for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to ____77____ (介绍) Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers. We have erhu, dizi, and many other ____78____ (不同的) musical instruments, so we will have some interesting ____79____ (活动) about it for you. You are going to take musical instrument classes on ____80____ (星期五) afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to ____81____ (演奏) musical instruments in the music room. On Saturday night, you are going to ____82____ (参加) a folk music concert in the school hall. Why will we hold a concert for you? Because there are ____83____ (有天赋的) students from our school who can play very well. It’s a good ____84____ (机会) for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will _____85_____ (必定) lose yourself in them. Hope you will have a good time. 【答案】76. plan 77. introduce 78. different 79. activities 80. Friday 81. play 82. attend 83. talented 84. chance 85. surely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个关于中国民间音乐的学习计划，包括乐器课程和音乐会等活动。 【76题详解】 句意：我为你制定了一个计划，它也许能帮助你了解中国文化。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词plan“计划”，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式，plan符合语境。故填plan。 【77题详解】 句意：首先，我想要介绍中国民间音乐。此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”；结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词 introduce“介绍”，所以此处用动词原形introduce。故填introduce。 【78题详解】 句意：我们有二胡、笛子和许多其他不同的乐器。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词different“不同的”。“different”在句中作定语，修饰名词“musical instruments”，表示“不同的乐器”。故填different。 【79题详解】 句意：所以我们会为你举办一些有趣的活动。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词activity“活动”，又因为前面有“some”，所以要用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【80题详解】 句意：你们将在星期五下午上乐器课。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词 Friday“星期五”。“Friday”是表示星期的专有名词，首字母要大写，符合英文的书写规范。故填Friday。 81题详解】 句意：我们的音乐老师将在音乐教室教你们如何演奏乐器。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语；结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词play“演奏”，所以用动词原形play。故填play。 【82题详解】 句意：星期六晚上，你们将参加学校礼堂的一场民间音乐会。“be going to do sth.”表示“将要做某事”；结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词attend“参加”，所以此处用动词原形attend。故填attend。 【83题详解】 句意：因为我们学校有有天赋的学生，他们演奏得非常好。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词talented“有天赋的”，“talented”在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填talented。 【84题详解】 句意：这是一个让你们欣赏一些著名民间音乐之美的好机会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词chance“机会”，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填chance。 【85题详解】 句意：你们一定会沉浸其中。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词 surely“必定”，“surely”在句中修饰动词“lose”，作状语。故填surely。 2021年 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to ___76___(收 ....的来信) you, learning that you’re interested in what I did with Guoxue. Now I’d like to___77___ (分享) it with you in detail. As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent ___78___ (传统的) Chinese culture, which has been playing an___79___ (不断增加地) important part in China. Not only does it teach students how to study and live, but it also contributes to a harmonious___80___ (社会). So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the___81___ (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”. First we read the characters and then we____82____ (解释) them in detail, making the students there ___83___ (满意的). If you are keen to have a better___84___ (理解) of Guoxue, it’s a good choice for you to come to China to____85____ (体验) it in person. Surely you’ll benefit from it Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. hear from 77. share 78. traditional 79. increasingly 80. society 81. primary school 82. explained 83. satisfied 84. understanding 85. experience 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给笔友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己和同学教小学生国学的有关情况。 【76题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你对我和国学做的事很感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语，“收到某人的来信”为固定短语：hear from sb.；又前面的to是不定式符号，需填动词原形。故填hear from。 【77题详解】 句意：现在我想和你详细分享一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词share“分享”；又放在would like to后，故应用动词原形。故填share。 【78题详解】 句意：如你所知，中国国学指的是一切优秀的中国传统文化。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。 【79题详解】 句意：优秀的中国传统文化一直在中国发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词increasingly“不断增加地”符合题意。故填increasingly。 【80题详解】 句意：它不仅教会了学生如何学习和生活，它还有助于促进和谐的社会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词society“社会”符合题意。故填society。 【81题详解】 句意：所以上个星期五，我和我的同学去了附近的小学去教一些学生阅读《三字经》。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词短语primary school“小学”符合题意。故填primary school。 【82题详解】 句意：我们先读了三字经，然后我们详细解释了它们。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词explain“解释”；由本段可知，教三字经是上周五的事情，详细解释其内容发生在过去，动词“解释”explain要用过去式才符合题意。故填explained。 【83题详解】 句意：我们先读了三字经，然后我们详细解释了它们，使那里的学生感到满意。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词satisfied“满意的”；“使某人怎么样”的固定短语是“make sb.+形容词”，形容词“满意的”satisfied在这里修饰人，作宾语补足语。故填satisfied。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你渴望对国学有个更好理解，那么对于你来说来中国亲自体验是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词understanding“理解”，又根据短语“对……有理解”为have an understanding of ，故“理解”understanding 符合题意。故填understanding。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你渴望对国学有个更好的理解，那么对于你来说来中国亲自体验是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词experience“体验”符合题意。故填experience。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题13 应用文写作 1. 词汇运用：需掌握常用实词（如名词、动词）、形容词、副词的英文拼写及单复数、时态、固定搭配等用法，能根据中文提示准确填写对应英文词汇。 2. 句式掌握：熟悉书信、说明文等应用文常用句型，明确句子成分划分，能正确使用谓语动词、非谓语动词及从句结构，保证句式规范无误。 3. 内容表达：围绕中国文化、社交礼仪等相关主题，清晰传递核心信息，做到语言简洁明了、逻辑连贯，符合应用文的格式和表达习惯。 2025年 Dear Jack, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese ____76____ (民间的) art, I’m writing to introduce the shadow puppet play for you. People use the hard leather cut out in the ____77____ (形状) of a person, an animal or an ____78____ (物体) to make the shadow puppets. Each puppet is painted in bright ____79____ (颜色) and put on a ____80____ (棍子) During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with lights behind it and ____81____ (握住) the puppets close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets____82____ (清楚地). Then they ____83____ (移动) the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. As a kind of ____84____ (古代的) art form, it is still loved by the people today. I’d like to ____85____ (邀请) you to experience it personally. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 2024年 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re _______76_______ (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, ______77______ (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small _______78_______ (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the _______79_______ (成员) are at table. It’s not _______80_______ (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We _______81_______ (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not _______82_______ (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes _______83_______ (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the _______84_______ (美味的) meal. I hope the above is _______85_______ (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 2023年 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to ________ (举行) an International High School Student Photography Show, whose theme is ________ (环境的) protection. I’m writing to give you a brief ________ (介绍) to it. As scheduled, it will start from June 15th, ________ (持续) for three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is ________ (欢迎) to participate. I know you are gifted for taking pictures and you’ve ________ (总是) wanted to do something to protect the environment. I ________ (记得) you showed me some photos ________ (关于) that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can ________ (发送) your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. ________ (希望) to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2022年 Hello, friends. I’ve got a ____76____ (计划) for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to ____77____ (介绍) Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers. We have erhu, dizi, and many other ____78____ (不同的) musical instruments, so we will have some interesting ____79____ (活动) about it for you. You are going to take musical instrument classes on ____80____ (星期五) afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to ____81____ (演奏) musical instruments in the music room. On Saturday night, you are going to ____82____ (参加) a folk music concert in the school hall. Why will we hold a concert for you? Because there are ____83____ (有天赋的) students from our school who can play very well. It’s a good ____84____ (机会) for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will _____85_____ (必定) lose yourself in them. Hope you will have a good time. 2021年 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to ___76___(收 ....的来信) you, learning that you’re interested in what I did with Guoxue. Now I’d like to___77___ (分享) it with you in detail. As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent ___78___ (传统的) Chinese culture, which has been playing an___79___ (不断增加地) important part in China. Not only does it teach students how to study and live, but it also contributes to a harmonious___80___ (社会). So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the___81___ (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”. First we read the characters and then we____82____ (解释) them in detail, making the students there ___83___ (满意的). If you are keen to have a better___84___ (理解) of Guoxue, it’s a good choice for you to come to China to____85____ (体验) it in person. Surely you’ll benefit from it Yours truly, ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $