专题10 完形填空 - 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【湖南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 完形填空 1. 语篇理解与逻辑把控能力：能快速通读全文，把握文章主旨、情节脉络及上下文逻辑关系（如转折、因果、递进），结合语境选择符合逻辑的答案，不孤立看待单个空格。 2. 词汇辨析与搭配运用能力：熟练掌握实词（名词、动词、形容词等）、虚词（副词、连词等）的词义辨析，熟悉固定短语、常用搭配及语法规则，能根据词性、语义及搭配习惯精准选择答案。 3. 语境推理与细节呼应能力：善于利用上下文线索（如指代、同义替换、情节暗示）推理空格含义，关注前后文的细节呼应（如时间、地点、人物情感变化），确保答案与语篇语境高度契合。 2025年 It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. On a sunny morning, my class went on a spring trip. After a happy walk through small villages, we got to the foot of a ____31____. Having a short rest, we began to climb the mountain. My classmates were climbing in small groups, but I thought that would ____32____ too much time, so I tried my best to run ahead. The howling (怒吼的) wind was passing by my ears, but I had no time to ____33____ the beautiful scenery, nor did I pay much attention to the stones under my feet and the heavy bag on my back. The only thought in my mind was to ____34____. Soon I reached the first hilltop. After about an hour, the top of the mountain seemed only one step further away and my classmates were ____35____ moving halfway down the mountain. So I found a big stone to sit on and looked around. I was so ____36____. Time was slowly eating up all my power. When my classmates passed me quickly, I had no confidence to climb on. I was about to ____37____ when my teacher appeared. “Come on. You can do it.” She held my hand. I felt she was passing ____38____ to me and with her help I finally got to the top. Standing there thinking more about ____39____, I sighed. Is life not just like climbing? For most of us, keeping a ____40____ mind after succeeding is much more difficult than success itself. I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb. 31. A. tree B. mountain C. tower D. bridge 32. A. save B. have C. waste D. spare 33. A. appreciate B. describe C. sense D. explain 34. A. escape B. stop C. play D. win 35. A. ever B. still C. yet D. even 36. A. proud B. angry C. worried D. moved 37. A. get around B. give up C. calm down D. call back 38. A. friendship B. kindness C. order D. power 39. A. time B. future C. life D. work 40. A. clear B. cold C. creative D. brilliant 2024年 A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51.______, Emily was unable to play any instrument. Emily felt that she wasn't part of her 52.______. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. Nevertheless, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 53.______ for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54.______ in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55.______ she was at drawing. But her family didn't believe that she had the talent. And they weren't 56.______ with her at all. Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57.______ activities. She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58.______ Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style. Being 59.______ doesn't mean that you don't have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60.______ the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody. Be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique. 51. A.Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 52. A.team B. class C. family D. school 53. A. choice B. pleasure C. chance D. pain 54. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 55. A.surprised B. disappointed C. skilled D. excited 56. A.patient B. angry C. satisfied D. strict 57. A. music B. art C. sport D. literature 58. A. forbidding B. permitting C. inviting D. pushing 59. A. different B. famous C. successful D. ordinary 60. A. talk about B. share with C. learn about D. work with 2023年 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no influence on what you will see. 51._______, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up by the 52._______of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence and damaged it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 53._______ him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to 54._______ the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I  55._______ a lot. The failure of this terrible man brightened my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the 56._______of his efforts. The man — that villainous (可憎的) man — was going to 57._______ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the 58._______of windows. They contradict (与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 59._______ . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence until it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My 60._______assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be scared and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 51. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 52. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 53. A. accepted B. recognized C. disliked  D. greeted 54. A. confirm B. avoid C. find D. repair 55. A. doubted B. laughed C. talked D. thought 56. A. end B. fun C. reward D. lesson 57. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 58. A. quality B. appearance C. power D. beauty 59. A. glasses B. tools C. medicines D. clothes 60. A. ugly B. guilty C. proper D. possible 2022年 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember my house would 51 when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons 52 down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to 53 myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my 54 as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few 55 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking 56 down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a 57 lesson about living. You can’t go through life watching and 58 every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even 59 . With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in your 60 . It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 51. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. sink 52. A. dancing B. working C. singing D. walking 53. A. calm B. balance C. support D. teach 54. A. hands B. feet C. house D. bike 55. A. steps B. jumps C. miles D. hours 56. A. behind B. away C. ahead D. around 57. A. boring B. strange C. wonderful D. bitter 58. A. talking about B. depending on C. leaving out D. worrying about 59. A. better B. worse C. more stupid D. more exciting 60. A. confidence B. pride C. joy D. regret ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2021年 My eldest daughter is on vacation this week．She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina．She said，“I lost my wallet, but don't get 51 ．” Then she quickly added，“It's been returned to me！” She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food．Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to 52 before reaching their destination．She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and 53 jumped into the car．Off they went, with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth(收费站)．She reached into her purse for her 54 but couldn't find it．She had a lump in her throat(喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the 55 ． She started to cry．Then, almost immediately, her cell­phone 56 ．It was the local police．They said someone had 57 her wallet and she could come to get it back． She did and all the vacation money was there． 58 was missing．She asked for the name of the person who 59 it but the police said they couldn't give the information out． I told my daughter，“It was an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness and whoever did it is smiling, knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your 60 ．” Honest people do exist！This is proof! 51．A．embarrassed B．mad C．bored D．puzzled 52．A．drive B．walk C．cycle D．fly 53．A．slowly B．carefully C．safely D．quickly 54．A．key B．wallet C．card D．cell­phone 55．A．roof B．seat C．road D．highway 56．A．disappeared B．dropped C．rang D．failed 57．A．looked into B．taken away C．turned in D．picked out 58．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 59．A．stole B．returned C．hid D．threw 60．A．vacation B．freedom C．adventure D．destination ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 完形填空 1. 语篇理解与逻辑把控能力：能快速通读全文，把握文章主旨、情节脉络及上下文逻辑关系（如转折、因果、递进），结合语境选择符合逻辑的答案，不孤立看待单个空格。 2. 词汇辨析与搭配运用能力：熟练掌握实词（名词、动词、形容词等）、虚词（副词、连词等）的词义辨析，熟悉固定短语、常用搭配及语法规则，能根据词性、语义及搭配习惯精准选择答案。 3. 语境推理与细节呼应能力：善于利用上下文线索（如指代、同义替换、情节暗示）推理空格含义，关注前后文的细节呼应（如时间、地点、人物情感变化），确保答案与语篇语境高度契合。 2025年 It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. On a sunny morning, my class went on a spring trip. After a happy walk through small villages, we got to the foot of a ____31____. Having a short rest, we began to climb the mountain. My classmates were climbing in small groups, but I thought that would ____32____ too much time, so I tried my best to run ahead. The howling (怒吼的) wind was passing by my ears, but I had no time to ____33____ the beautiful scenery, nor did I pay much attention to the stones under my feet and the heavy bag on my back. The only thought in my mind was to ____34____. Soon I reached the first hilltop. After about an hour, the top of the mountain seemed only one step further away and my classmates were ____35____ moving halfway down the mountain. So I found a big stone to sit on and looked around. I was so ____36____. Time was slowly eating up all my power. When my classmates passed me quickly, I had no confidence to climb on. I was about to ____37____ when my teacher appeared. “Come on. You can do it.” She held my hand. I felt she was passing ____38____ to me and with her help I finally got to the top. Standing there thinking more about ____39____, I sighed. Is life not just like climbing? For most of us, keeping a ____40____ mind after succeeding is much more difficult than success itself. I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb. 31. A. tree B. mountain C. tower D. bridge 32. A. save B. have C. waste D. spare 33. A. appreciate B. describe C. sense D. explain 34. A. escape B. stop C. play D. win 35. A. ever B. still C. yet D. even 36. A. proud B. angry C. worried D. moved 37. A. get around B. give up C. calm down D. call back 38. A. friendship B. kindness C. order D. power 39. A. time B. future C. life D. work 40. A. clear B. cold C. creative D. brilliant 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述作者在春游爬山时为求快速独自攀登，中途因骄傲自满体力不支险些放弃，最终在老师帮助下登顶并领悟到人生真谛的经历，揭示了成功后保持清醒的头脑远比成功本身更重要的道理，强调了在人生道路上需理性看待领先与成功，避免因浮躁而迷失的深刻内涵。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过几个小村庄的愉快散步后，我们来到了山脚下。A. tree树；B. mountain山；C. tower塔；D. bridge桥。根据后文“Having a short rest, we began to climb the mountain.”可知，此处指到达“山”脚下。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们分成小组爬山，但我认为那会浪费太多时间，所以我尽力往前跑。A. save节省；B. have拥有；C. waste浪费；D. spare抽出。根据“so I tried my best to run ahead.”可知，作者认为小组行动会“浪费”时间，所以选择独自快跑。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：呼啸的风从我的耳边掠过，但我没有时间欣赏美丽的风景，也没有太注意脚下的石头和背上沉重的背包。A. appreciate欣赏；B. describe描述；C. sense感知；D. explain解释。根据“nor did I pay much attention to...”可知，作者专注于爬山，无暇“欣赏”风景。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑海里唯一的想法就是赢。A. escape逃跑；B. stop停止；C. play玩耍；D. win获胜。根据“Soon I reached the first hilltop.”可知，作者一心想“赢”，率先到达山顶。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，山顶似乎只有一步之遥，而我的同学们还在半山腰移动。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. yet还（用于否定/疑问句）；D. even甚至。根据“After about an hour, the top of the mountain seemed only one step further away and my classmates were ... moving halfway down the mountain.”可知，此处强调同学们进度缓慢，与作者“接近山顶”形成对比，故用“still”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担忧的；D. moved感动的。根据“After about an hour, the top of the mountain seemed only one step further away and my classmates were ... moving halfway down the mountain.”可知，作者率先到达高处，因此产生“骄傲”的情绪。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃时，老师出现了。A. get around绕行；B. give up放弃；C. calm down冷静；D. call back回电。根据“When my classmates passed me quickly, I had no confidence to climb on.”可知，作者体力不支，打算“放弃”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉她在给我传递力量，在她的帮助下，我终于到达了山顶。A. friendship友谊；B. kindness善良；C. order命令；D. power力量。根据“with her help I finally got to the top”可知，老师的帮助让作者获得“力量”继续攀登。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在那里思考更多关于人生的问题，我叹了口气。A. time时间；B. future未来；C. life人生；D. work工作。根据“Is life not just like climbing?”可知，作者由爬山联想到“人生”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们大多数人来说，成功后保持清醒的头脑比成功本身要困难得多。A. clear清醒的；B. cold冷漠的；C. creative创新的；D. brilliant卓越的。“clear mind”为固定搭配，意为“清醒的头脑”，符合哲理语境。故选A。 2024年 A girl named Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a violinist. 51.______, Emily was unable to play any instrument. Emily felt that she wasn't part of her 52.______. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. Nevertheless, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 53.______ for Emily when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 54.______ in her spare time. Her paintings showed how 55.______ she was at drawing. But her family didn't believe that she had the talent. And they weren't 56.______ with her at all. Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in different competitions as well as 57.______ activities. She received awards and medals for her excellent artworks. When her parents saw that, they stopped 58.______ Emily to play music. Emily finally developed her own style. Being 59.______ doesn't mean that you don't have any talent, but it means that you have something special to 60.______ the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody. Be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique. 51. A.Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 52. A.team B. class C. family D. school 53. A. choice B. pleasure C. chance D. pain 54. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 55. A.surprised B. disappointed C. skilled D. excited 56. A.patient B. angry C. satisfied D. strict 57. A. music B. art C. sport D. literature 58. A. forbidding B. permitting C. inviting D. pushing 59. A. different B. famous C. successful D. ordinary 60. A. talk about B. share with C. learn about D. work with 【答案】 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 51. B. However：句子中提到Emily来自一个音乐家庭，但后文提到她不会演奏任何乐器，这里需要一个表示转折的词。However恰好符合这个语境，表示“然而，但是”。 52.C. family：前文提到Emily来自一个音乐家庭，且她的父母分别是钢琴家和小提琴家，所以她感到自己不属于这个“家庭”中的一部分，这里的family指的是她的音乐世家。 53.D. pain：Emily被父亲强迫学习钢琴，这对她来说是一种痛苦（pain），因为她并不擅长且对此没有兴趣。 54.A. drawing：后文提到Emily喜欢画画，并且她的画作展示了她的绘画技巧，所以这里应该选择drawing（画画）。 55.C. skilled：根据句意，Emily的画作展示了她在绘画方面的技巧（skilled），说明她在这方面很有天赋。 56.C. 57.B. art：前文提到Emily有艺术天赋，并且她被鼓励参加不同的比赛和艺术活动（art activities），所以这里应该选择art。 58.D. pushing：当Emily的父母看到她在艺术方面的成就后，他们停止了强迫（pushing）她学习音乐，转而支持她的艺术梦想。 59.A. different：句子中提到“与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋”，所以这里应该选择different（不同的），强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。 60.B. share with：句子中说“但意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享”，所以这里应该选择share with（与...分享），强调每个人都有自己可以贡献给世界的东西。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2023年 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no influence on what you will see. 51._______, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up by the 52._______of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence and damaged it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 53._______ him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to 54._______ the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I  55._______ a lot. The failure of this terrible man brightened my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the 56._______of his efforts. The man — that villainous (可憎的) man — was going to 57._______ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the 58._______of windows. They contradict (与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 59._______ . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence until it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My 60._______assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be scared and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 51. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 52. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 53. A. accepted B. recognized C. disliked  D. greeted 54. A. confirm B. avoid C. find D. repair 55. A. doubted B. laughed C. talked D. thought 56. A. end B. fun C. reward D. lesson 57. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 58. A. quality B. appearance C. power D. beauty 59. A. glasses B. tools C. medicines D. clothes 60. A. ugly B. guilty C. proper D. possible 51 . 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为； ,无论发生什么你的大脑可能 会做出一个猜想。therefore意为“因此”;however意为“然而”;besides 意为“此外”;meanwhile意为“与此同时”。空白处后面的句子和前面的句子是转折关系，故B 项为正确答案。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为： ……就在那时我被车祸的 吵 醒了。symbol 意为“标志”;sight 意为“视力，视野”;sound意为“声音”;sign 意为“符号，迹象”。根据句子意思，应该是车祸发出的声音把作者吵醒了。故C 项为正确答案。 53. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理。空白处所在句的句义为：我立刻就 他 。accept 意为“接 受”; recognize 意为“认出”; dislike意为“不喜欢”;greet意为“打招呼”。根据前文对男人形象的描述以及后文内容可知，作者一开始是不喜欢这个人的。故C 项为正确答案。 54. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为；令我惊讶的是，这个男人试图 他造成的损失。confirm 意为“确认”;avoid 意为“避免”;find 意为“找出”;repair 意为“弥补”。根据后文内容可知，这个男人在试图弥补自己造成的损失。故D 项为正确答案。 55. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理。空白处所在句的句义为；我 了。doubt意为“怀疑”;laugh 意为“大笑”; talk意为“谈论”; think意为“认为”。根据前文出现的 funnily以及作者对男人修理栏杆的行为的描述可知，男人的行为让作者觉得很好笑。故B 项为正确答案。 56. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为：我想，这将是他所做的 努力。end意为“终止，最后”; fun意为“趣味”; reward意为“回报”;lesson意为“课程”。根据上文可知，这个男人在十分钟后走了，所以作者推断这是他做的最后努力。故 A 项为正确答案。 57. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。 空白处所在句的句义为：那个可憎的男人要把所有的烂摊子 都给别人来收拾。hide 意为“隐藏”; push意为“推动”; move意为“移动”; leave 意为“留下”。根据前文可知，这个男人离开了车祸现场，所以作者推断他要把烂摊子留给别人。故D 项为正确答案。 58. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查逻辑推理。空白处所在句的句义为：但这是窗户的 。quality 意为“质 量”; appearance意为“外表”;power 意为“力量”; beauty意为“美丽”。根据本文第 一段第一句中的 “A window is a common but powerful tool…”可知，窗户是具有力量的。故C项为正确答案。 59. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为：几分钟后，这个男人带着一些 出现了。glass 意为“玻璃”;tool 意为“工具”;medicine 意为“药”;clothes 意为“衣服”。根据后文可知，这个男人又回来修栏杆了，说明他带来了一些工具。故B 项为正确答案。 60. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空白处所在句的句义为；我意识到，我 猜想都是关于我 自己的。ugly 意为“丑陋的”;guilty 意为“愧疚的”; proper意为“正确的”; possible 意为 “可能的”。作者先前认为男人会留下烂摊子不管，说明作者的猜想是丑陋的。故A 项为正确答案。   2022年 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember my house would 51 when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons 52 down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to 53 myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my 54 as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few 55 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking 56 down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a 57 lesson about living. You can’t go through life watching and 58 every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even 59 . With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in your 60 . It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 51. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. sink 52. A. dancing B. working C. singing D. walking 53. A. calm B. balance C. support D. teach 54. A. hands B. feet C. house D. bike 55. A. steps B. jumps C. miles D. hours 56. A. behind B. away C. ahead D. around 57. A. boring B. strange C. wonderful D. bitter 58. A. talking about B. depending on C. leaving out D. worrying about 59. A. better B. worse C. more stupid D. more exciting 60. A. confidence B. pride C. joy D. regret 51.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词。A 项意为“颤动”; B 项意为“消失”; C 项意为“倒，掉”;D 项 意为“下沉”。句意为“火车经过时，我的房子会颤动”。答案为A。 52. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词。A 项意为“跳舞”; B 项意为“工作”; C 项意为“唱歌”;D 项意为“走路”。句意为“火车很少，所以我夏日的下午经常在铁轨上走路”。答案为D。 53. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词。A 项意为“冷静”; B 项意为“平衡”; C 项意为“支持”;D 项意为“教”。句意为“我能记起我第一次努力保持平衡并走在单条铁轨上”。答案为B。 54. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“手”; B 项意为“脚”;C 项意为“房子”; D 项意为"自行车”。句意为“首先我伸出双臂，边走边看着我的脚”。答案为B。 55. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“步子”; B 项意为“跳跃”;C 项意为“英里”; D 项意为“小时”。句意为“这只使得我摇摆，走了几步后就掉下来”答案为 A。 56. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查副词。A 项意为“向后”;B 项意为“离开”;C 项意为“向前”;D 项意为“向四周”。句意为“只有当我朝着铁轨向前看，我才能轻松地走在铁轨上”。答案为C。 57. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词。A 项意为“乏味的”;B 项意为“奇怪的”;C 项意为“精彩的”; D 项意为“苦的”。句意为“回顾这段时光，我意识到它给我的人生上了很好的一课”。答案为C。 58. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语。A 项意为“谈论”; B 项意为“取决于”; C 项意为“遗漏”; D项意为“担心”。句意为“我们不能紧紧盯着或担心着我们所走的每一步或所做的每一个决定”。答案为D。 59. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。A 项意为“更好”; B 项意为“更糟糕”; C 项意为“更愚蠢”; D项意为“更激动人心的”。句意为“紧盯着每一步，很快就会掉下铁轨，如果往后看，情况就会更糟糕”。根据常识，答案为B。 60. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词。A 项意为“自信”; B 项意为“骄傲”; C 项意为“愉悦”; D 项意为“遗憾，后悔”。句意为“望着过去，就看不见前面的路。你只会站着不动，被困在遗憾当中”。答案为D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2021年 My eldest daughter is on vacation this week．She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina．She said，“I lost my wallet, but don't get 51 ．” Then she quickly added，“It's been returned to me！” She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food．Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to 52 before reaching their destination．She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and 53 jumped into the car．Off they went, with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth(收费站)．She reached into her purse for her 54 but couldn't find it．She had a lump in her throat(喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the 55 ． She started to cry．Then, almost immediately, her cell­phone 56 ．It was the local police．They said someone had 57 her wallet and she could come to get it back． She did and all the vacation money was there． 58 was missing．She asked for the name of the person who 59 it but the police said they couldn't give the information out． I told my daughter，“It was an anonymous(匿名的) act of kindness and whoever did it is smiling, knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your 60 ．” Honest people do exist！This is proof! 51．A．embarrassed B．mad C．bored D．puzzled 52．A．drive B．walk C．cycle D．fly 53．A．slowly B．carefully C．safely D．quickly 54．A．key B．wallet C．card D．cell­phone 55．A．roof B．seat C．road D．highway 56．A．disappeared B．dropped C．rang D．failed 57．A．looked into B．taken away C．turned in D．picked out 58．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 59．A．stole B．returned C．hid D．threw 60．A．vacation B．freedom C．adventure D．destination 【解析】　此题出自2014年普高高考练习题。同一篇文章，有完形填空题，也有阅读理解题。完形填空原题有20个空。此题为10个空，原文完全相同，部分空缺单词与原题不同。 51．根据上文丢失钱包，以及后文提到钱包失而复得可知，此处表示不必“生气(mad)”答案为B。 52．根据上下文可知，他们是自己开车的，所以选择“驾车(drive)”答案为A。 53．根据上文“Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going…”可推知，她一系列的动作都是匆匆忙忙地，所以选择“迅速地(quickly)”。答案为D。 54．根据上下文推断，她肯定是伸手去拿“钱包(wallet)”。答案为B。 55．根据上文可知，她把钱包放在“车顶(car roof)”上了。答案为A。 56．此处表达“手机响了”，ring的过去式是rang，表示“响铃”。答案为C。 57．联系下文可知，有人捡到了她的钱包，上交给了警察，所以选择“上交(turn in)”。原文用的是“drop off”，此题改成了“turn in”。答案为C。 58．根据“She did and all the vacation money was there．”可知，钱包里的东西都在，没丢失什么，所以选择“没有东西(nothing)”。答案为D。 59．根据语境可知，此处是她询问拾金不昧者的姓名，即是谁“归还(return)”了钱包。答案为B。 60．由文章第一句话“My eldest daughter is on vacation this week．”可知选择vacation。答案为A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $