内容正文:
编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点,既系统梳理构建知识框架,又强化应用能力训练;同时结合近3年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
山东省春季高考
高频考点冲刺卷(三)
时间:60分钟 总分:80分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
卷一(选择题,共55分)
一、英语知识运用:本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.— Whose dictionary is this?
— It’s my ________. She bought it yesterday.
A.sister B.sister’s C.sisters D.sisters’
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:——这是谁的字典?——这是我姐姐的。她昨天买的。根据“She bought it yesterday”结合选项可知,此处表示字典是我姐姐的,应使用名词所有格形式,“sister”所有格形式直接加“’s”。故选B。
2.Why not try riding a bike _________ driving a car to work, Tom?
A.instead B.because C.because of D.instead of
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意:汤姆,为何不尝试用骑自行车方式代替开车去上班?A.instead反而(副词);B.because因为;C.because of 因为;D.instead of取而代之(短语介词)。根据句意可知,此处是提出骑车代替开车去工作的建议,且riding“骑车”与driving“开车”并列,instead of“取而代之”前后连接并列成分,故选D。
3.— Mom, could I _______ the TV? I want to watch the news about space.
— Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:— 妈妈,我能打开电视吗?我想看关于太空的新闻。— 当然。不要离电视坐得太近。A. turn on打开;B. turn off关闭;C. turn up调大;D. turn down调小。根据“Of course. And don’t sit too close.”可知,是同意孩子的请求,可以“打开”电视看新闻,故用“turn on”。故选A。
4.In China, many parents are _____ with their children, especially about homework.
A.strict B.sad C.happy D.energetic
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:在中国,许多家长对孩子要求很严格,尤其是在家庭作业方面。A. strict严格的;B. sad难过的;C. happy高兴的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据句意可知,是家长对孩子要求严格,要用短语be strict with,意为“对……严格”。故选A。
5.It’s important ________ you ________.
A.of; to keep healthy B.for; keeping healthy
C.for; to keep healthy D.of; keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:保持健康对你来说很重要。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for\of sb.+to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中,代词“It”作形式主语,“to do”不定式作真正主语;形容词important是描述事物性质,因此使用介词“for”,如果形容词是描述人物品格就使用介词“of”。故选C。
6.— What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________.
A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:— 多么漂亮的模型飞机!— 谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。A. itself 它自己;B. myself我自己;C. himself他自己;D. yourself你自己。“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自,靠某人自己”。句子主语是“I”,“by myself”表示“靠我自己”。故选B。
7.People, especially the teens, think it ________ great fun to surf on ________ Internet.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:人们,尤其是青少年,认为上网很有趣。fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词;on the Internet在网上,这是一个固定短语。故选C。
8.I am _______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.first B.the first C.second D.the second
【答案】D
【详解】考查序数词。句意:我是我们家第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。first:第一;second:第二。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”是第二个孩子,应用second,序数词表示排序,前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
9.________ you are, ________ accidents there will be.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级和形容词副词辨析。句意:你越小心,事故就越少。careful形容词,小心的;carefully副词,小心地;fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰复数名词;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。分析句子结构特征可知,此题考查比较句型“the+比较级+主+谓动,the+比较级+主+谓动”;第一空,需用形容词充当系动词“are”的表语,故用形容词careful的比较级“the more careful”;第二空,需用修饰复数名词accidents的形容词,故用few的比较级“the fewer”。故选B。
10.The silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:丝绸连衣裙摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。A. feels摸起来;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes尝起来。根据“The silk dress ... so smooth.”可知,丝绸裙子的光滑特性是通过用手触摸去感知的,所以用“feels”。故选A。
11.— May I use cosmetics?
— Of course you can. But you should make yourself ________.
A.to look natural B.to look naturally C.look natural D.look naturally
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意:——我可以使用化妆品吗?——当然可以。但你应该让自己看上去很自然。根据句子结构可知,此句运用了固定短语“make sb. do sth.”,意为“使某人做某事”,所以答案在C、D项里选;又因为look是系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。natural自然的,形容词;naturally自然地,副词。故选C项。
12.—Must I clean the room now?
—No, you ________.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—我们必须现在打扫我们的房间吗?—不,你们没有必要。A. can’t不能;B. may not可能不;C. mustn’t禁止;D. needn’t不必要。疑问句中的是用的情态动词must,但是做否定回答时需要用needn’t或者don’t have to来回答。故选D。
13.Lucy wrote a ______ composition last night.
A.eight-hundred-words B.eight-hundred -word
C.eight-hundreds -word D.eight hundreds words
【答案】B
【详解】考查合成构词法。句意:昨晚露西写了一篇八百字的作文。本题考查复合形容词的用法。当数字与名词结合形成复合形容词来修饰另一个名词时,即“数词 + 名词”,数字后的名词必须用单数形式。此处是作定语修饰名词composition,表“八百字的”,应用“eight-hundred -word”。故选B。
14.Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk for most of us.
A.is B.were C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:二十英里对大多数人来说是很长的一段路要走。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺谓语动词,需用be动词的时态表达形式;此句在描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语是“Twenty miles”,形式上是复数,但此时作为一个整的时间段的含义看待,谓语动词be用单三形式is。故选A。
15.—I ________ to the new museum last Sunday.
—Good. I ________ it three times.
A.will go; visit B.went; have visited
C.went; was visiting D.has gone; will visit
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—我上星期天去了新博物馆。—好。我已经去过三次了。根据标志词“last Sunday”可知,上文句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,第一空填“went”;根据标志词“three times”可知,下文句子是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”,第二空填“have visited”。故选B。
16.Our school _________ in 1985.
A.build B.builds C.built D.was built
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们学校建于1985年。根据时间状语“in 1985”可知,句子时态是一般过去时;主语Our school与所给动词build之间构成被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词)。故选D。
17.The teacher told us _________ Exercise 1 in our exercise books.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:老师告诉我们要做练习册的练习1。tell sb. to do意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
18.—Amy is less than three years old, but she can read some English stories.
— ______ talented girl she is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:—艾米不到三岁,但她能读一些英语故事。 —她是一个多么有才华的女孩啊!分析句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是“girl”,可数名词的单数,且其前有形容词talented 修斯,符合感叹句型“what a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语”,空处要用“What a”。故选D。
19.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学生们喜欢外向幽默的老师。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是teachers表人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故选A项。
20.—I went to Dalian for holiday last week.
—________.
A.So did I B.So was I C.So I did D.So I was
【答案】A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:——上周我去大连度假了。——我也是。根据句意可知,此空表达“我也一样”,需用固定的倒装结构:so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语;又因为“last week (上周)”是一般过去时的时间状语,故用助动词did。故选A。
21.—I am not allowed to go for a picnic with my friends. What should I do?
—If Ι ________ you, I’d talk with my parents.
A.am B.are C.were D.be
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:—我不允许和我的朋友去野餐。我该怎么办?—如果我是你,我会和我父母谈谈。根据句意可知,这是一个if条件状语从句的虚拟语气的句子,与现在事实相反的假设,从句要用“If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were)”,所以此处be动词要用were。故选C。
22.I will give the book to Mary as soon as she ________ back.
A.come B.came C.comes D.will come
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间状语从句、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:玛丽一回来,我就把书给她。as soon as引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中遵循 “主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
23.The following advertisement is useful for you if you want to ________.
Tour guide wantedTwo years’ working experience
Fluent English and good at communicating with people
Age: 20-35.
Tel: 8876-5439
A. join an English club B.learn how to dance
C.rent a house D.apply for a position
【答案】D
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:如果你想申请职位,以下广告对你有用。根据“Tour guide wanted (招聘导游)”可知,这个职业广告,故如果你想申请职位,此广告对你有用。故选D。
24.If Tom is suitable for the job, he can earn ______ for a week.
Waiter Wanted
Part-time, from 7:00 p. m. to 11:00 p. m.,
Monday to Friday,
$20 per hour,
Age: 20 — 30
A.$80 B.$240 C.$320 D.$400
【答案】D
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:如果汤姆适合这份工作,他一周可以挣400美元。根据“Part-time, from 7:00 p. m. to 11:00 p. m., Monday to Friday, $20 per hour (兼职,从晚上7点到晚上11点,周一至周五,每小时20美元)”可知,该工作要求一天工作4小时,一周工作5天,即20小时,每小时20美元,因此一周可以挣400美元。故选D。
25.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?
Traditional Chinese BooksActivities:*Learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
*Act out the stories in groups
Time:1:30pm-3:00pm
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
A.Ms. Wang. B.Mr. Cheng. C.Mrs. Li. D.Mr. Lu.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:谁教传统中文书籍?根据“Teacher: Mr. Cheng (老师:程老师)”可知,教传统中文书籍的是程老师。故选B。
2、 阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Fun & Learn Magazine November 6th
hello@funandlearn. com
It’s your time!We love hearing from you! It’s very easy. Just write something about your colorful life!
Charlotte:
I made the spinning quiz (旋转问答) game from the Christmas magazine. I really enjoyed playing it with my family.
George:
After attending a 7-day musical theater camp, I enjoyed my time reading the news on the train back.
Samyong:
I made a bird bath behind my house for birds. I could see all kinds of birds visiting here.
Clemmie:
I loved making my New Year dragon. It was fun to learn about how people in China celebrate.
Eliza and Sienna:
We are friends from the same school. We sell handmade bread to get more money to help Cool Earth, a group work on stopping cutting down trees. We even have a young helper, Arthur.
26.What did Charlotte make?
A.A kind of game. B.A Christmas magazine.
C.Some handmade bread. D.A New Year dragon.
27.How long was George in the musical theater camp?
A.For a day. B.For a week. C.For a month. D.For a year.
28.Who is a bird-lover?
A.George. B.Clemmie. C.Samyong. D.Arthur.
29.Why did Eliza and Sienna sell handmade bread?
A.To do it for fun. B.To celebrate the new year.
C.To help save trees. D.To make more new friends.
30.What can we learn from the text?
A.The birds didn’t seem to like the bird bath.
B.George went back from the camp by air.
C.Eliza and Sienna study in different schools.
D.The name of the magazine is Fun & Learn.
【答案】26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章中大家介绍了各自丰富多彩的生活。
【解析】26.细节理解题。根据“Charlotte”部分中“I made the spinning quiz (旋转问答) game from the Christmas magazine. (我做了圣诞杂志上的旋转问答游戏。)”可知,Charlotte做了一款游戏。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“George”部分中“After attending a 7-day musical theater camp (参加完一个为期7天的音乐剧夏令营后)”可知,George在音乐剧夏令营待了7天,即一周。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据“Samyong”部分中“I made a bird bath behind my house for birds. I could see all kinds of birds visiting here. (我在房子后面为鸟儿建了一个鸟浴池。我可以看到各种各样的鸟在这里飞来飞去。)”可知,Samyong应该是一位鸟类爱好者。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Eliza and Sienna”部分中“We sell handmade bread to get more money to help Cool Earth, a group work on stopping cutting down trees. (我们出售手工制作的面包,以获得更多的钱来帮助‘冷却地球’,这是一个致力于停止砍伐树木的组织。)”可知,Eliza和Sienna出售手工制作的面包是为了筹钱给“冷却地球”这个组织,来帮助拯救树木。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据最上面的“Fun & Learn Magazine (《乐趣与学习》杂志)”可知,《乐趣与学习》是杂志的名字。故选D。
B
Newtown Shopping CentreOpen hours: 8: 00 am—6:00 pm (Mon.—Sat.) 8:00 am—10:00 pm (Sun.)
Discount: 5% for shoppers with membership cards (会员卡) in every shop
★Children Centre can take care of children for parents. Price: ¥10 every child
(Children over 8 are free.)
Address: No. l15, Newtown Street, New Town (Between Happy Restaurant and Newtown Park) Bus: 806, 203, 45
31.Newtown Shopping Centre is open for ________ hours on Wednesdays.
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
32.We can shop in Newtown Shopping Centre at 8:00 pm on ________.
A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays
33.A dress is 300 yuan, and Mrs. White wants to buy it with a membership card. How much does she need to pay?
A.195 yuan. B.235 yuan. C.285 yuan. D.295 yuan.
34.Mrs. White takes her 6-year-old son and her 12-year-old daughter to the Children Centre. She should pay ________.
A.¥10 B.¥15 C.¥20 D.¥25
35.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Happy Restaurant is next to Newtown Shopping Centre.
B.Newtown Shopping Centre is at No.115, Newtown Street.
C.Newtown Shopping Centre is open for 15 hours on Sundays.
D.People can take the No.45 bus to get to Newtown Shopping Centre.
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是关于新城购物中心营业时间、折扣说明和地址。
【解析】31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Open hours: 8: 00 am—6:00 pm (Mon.—Sat.) 8:00 am—10:00 pm (Sun.) (营业时间:周一至周六上午八点至下午六点;周日上午八点至晚上十点)”可知,购物中心周三营业时间为早八点至下午六点,共10小时。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Open hours: 8: 00 am—6:00 pm (Mon.—Sat.) 8:00 am—10:00 pm (Sun.) (营业时间:周一至周六上午八点至下午六点;周日上午八点至晚上十点)”可知,购物中心周日晚八点还在营业。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Discount: 5% for shoppers with membership cards (会员卡) in every shop (折扣:每家店用会员卡均可享5%的折扣)”可知,300元的裙子用会员卡后价格应是300*95%=285元。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Children Centre can take care of children for parents. Price: ¥10 every child(Children over 8 are free.) (儿童中心可代家长照看儿童。价格:每童10元(8岁以上免费))”可知,6岁和12岁儿童应支付10+0=10元。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第一段“Open hours: 8: 00 am—6:00 pm (Mon.—Sat.) 8:00 am—10:00 pm (Sun.) (营业时间:周一至周六上午八点至下午六点;周日上午八点至晚上十点)”可知,购物中心周日营业时间是早八点至晚十点,共14小时。D项“新城购物中心周日营业时间十五小时。”与原文不符。故选C。
C
Maintaining good health is important for everyone, especially during our teenage years when our bodies are growing and developing. A healthy lifestyle includes more than just eating the right foods; it also includes regular exercise, enough sleep, and managing stress effectively.
Eating a balanced diet is the base of good health. This means consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (蛋白质). Sugary drinks and snacks should be limited as they can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
Exercise is another key part of a healthy lifestyle. It strengthens our muscles (肌肉), improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate exercise, like walking or biking, most days of the week.
Getting enough sleep is often overlooked but is equally important. Teenagers need about 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night to support their growth and development. Lack of sleep can influence our mood, concentration, and overall health.
Lastly, managing stress is key to maintaining good mental health. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation (冥想), and talking to a trusted adult can help us cope with the pressures of daily life.
36.What is the base of good health according to the text?
A.Eating a balanced diet. B.Regular exercise.
C.Getting enough sleep. D.Managing stress.
37.How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night?
A.8 — 10 hours. B.6 — 8 hours.
C.10 — 12 hours. D.12 — 14 hours.
38.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the text?
A.It strengthens muscles.
B.It improves mood.
C.It helps maintain a healthy weight.
D.It increases intelligence.
39.What should be limited in our diet to avoid health problems?
A.Fruits and vegetables. B.Whole grains and proteins.
C.Sugary drinks and snacks. D.Dairy products and nuts.
40.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The importance of exercise for teenagers.
B.Tips for maintaining good health during teenage years.
C.The impact of sugary drinks on health.
D.The benefits of getting enough sleep.
【答案】36.A 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年时期保持健康的一些方法。
【解析】36.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating a balanced diet is the base of good health. (饮食均衡是身体健康的基础。)”可知,均衡饮食是身体健康的基础。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teenagers need about 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night to support their growth and development. (青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠来支持他们的成长和发育。)”可知,青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段中“It strengthens our muscles (肌肉), improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. (它能增强我们的肌肉,改善我们的情绪,并帮助我们保持健康的体重。)”可知,锻炼能增强肌肉,改善情绪,并帮助保持健康的体重,文中没有提到锻炼可以提高智力。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sugary drinks and snacks should be limited as they can lead to weight gain and other health problems. (含糖饮料和零食应该限制,因为它们会导致体重增加和其他健康问题。)”可知,为了避免健康问题,我们的饮食应该限制含糖饮料和零食。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了青少年时期保持健康的一些方法。故选B。
卷二(非选择题,共25分)
三、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A: Good morning. Sit down. please.
B: Good morning.
A: Do you have a 41 ?
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: What kind of job are you applying for?
B: I’m applying for a salesperson 42 in your company.
A: What kind of 43 have you had?
B: I graduated from No.2 Vocational School.
A: Do you have any work 44 ?
B: Yes, I have worked in a supermarket for two years.
A: OK. We’ll probably contact you in a week.
B: Thank you for your consideration.
A: You are 45 .
【答案】41.resume 42.position 43.education 44.experience 45.welcome
【导语】本文是一则关于面试的对话。
【解析】41.考查名词。句意:你有简历吗?根据答语“Yes. Here you are. (有。给你)”和后文“What kind of job are you applying for? (你申请什么样的工作?)”可知,此处应是问对方有没有简历,可用名词“resume (简历)”,前有不定冠词“a”应用单数形式。故填resume。
42.考查名词。句意:我正在申请贵公司的销售人员职位。根据上文“What kind of job are you applying for? (你申请什么样的工作?)”可知,此处应是回答想要申请什么职位,可用名词“position (职位)”。故填position。
43.考查名词。句意:你受过什么样的教育?根据答语“I graduated from No.2 Vocational School. (我毕业于第二职业学校。)”可知,此处应是问受过什么样的教育,可用名词“education (教育)”。故填education。
44.考查名词。句意:你有工作经验吗?根据答语“Yes, I have worked in a supermarket for two years. (是的,我在一家超市工作了两年。)”可知,此处应是问有什么工作经验,可用名词“experience (经验)”。故填experience。
45.考查固定搭配。句意:不客气。根据上文“Thank you for your consideration. (谢谢你的考虑。)”可知,对于感谢的回答应是不客气,“You are welcome (不客气)”符合语境。故填welcome。
四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。
One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He 46 (put) his coat on a chair near the door. There 47 (be) nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his 48 (pocket). “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait 49 him. I have to go. 50 (take) it, please. When he 51 (come) back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr. 52 (Black). “I’m sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got 53 (me). Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He’ll give it to you.” Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager 54 (say), “We have no 55 (wait) here. We only have waitresses. He must be a thief!”
【答案】
46.put 47.was 48.pockets 49.for 50.Take 51.comes 52.Black’s 53.mine 54.said 55.waiters
【导语】本文主要讲述了Black到一家餐馆吃饭,拿错外套的故事。
【解析】46.考查动词的时态。句意:他把外套放在靠近门的椅子上。根据“One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. (有一天,布莱克先生走进一家餐馆。)”可知,讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,put的过去式还是put。故填put。
47.考查动词的时态。句意:他外套的口袋里什么也没有。根据“One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. (有一天,布莱克先生走进一家餐馆。)”可知,讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且空格后“nothing (没有东西)”视为单数。故填was。
48.考查名词的复数。句意:他发现他的一个口袋里有很多钱。“one of +复数名词”,表示“……之一”。故填pockets。
49.考查动词短语。句意:我没有时间等他。考查动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
50.考查祈使句。句意:请拿着。此句为祈使句,应动词原形开头,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Take。
51.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:等他回来了,就给他。此句为直接引语,应为一般现在时,且主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填comes。
52.考查名词所有格。句意:这时,另一个男人走了过来,他拿着和布莱克先生一样的外套。此处是指像布莱克先生的外套,Black应用名词所有格。故填Black’s。
53.考查名词性物主代词。句意:我拿走了你的外套,你也拿走了我的。根据句意可知,是指拿走了我的外套,应用名词性物主代词作宾语,代指“我的外套”。故填mine。
54.考查动词时态。句意:布莱克打电话给经理,但是经理说,“我们这里没有男服务员。我们只有女服务员。他一定是个小偷!”全文讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填said。
55.考查名词。句意:布莱克打电话给经理,但是经理说,“我们这里没有男服务员。我们只有女服务员。他一定是个小偷!”本空缺名词,根据句意和“waitresses (女服务员)”可知,此处应填名词waiters“男服务员”。故填waiters。
五、职场写作:本题共10分。
56.假设你是山东青岛某职业学校的学生李明,在毕业之际,你们班决定组织大家去崂山游玩,以下是当天的活动安排:
A trip to Laoshan Mountain
Time
Sunday, May 15th
Place
Laoshan Mountain
Participants
Students and teachers of Class 5, Grade 3
Activities
1. Meet at the gate of Laoshan Mountain. Students will be divided into 4 groups.
2. Climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
3. Please bring your own lunch. After reaching the top, we will have a picnic and a party. You can sing or dance. Try to show yourself.
请你根据以上活动安排,写一篇日记,记录当天的活动情况。
要点包括:
1. 活动时间;
2. 活动地点;
3. 感受和心得。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现考生的真实信息;
2. 词数80~120;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
May 15th, Sunday Sunny
We had a great time today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
May 15th, Sunday Sunny
We had a great time today. All the students and teachers of Class 5, Grade 3 went to Laoshan Mountain. We had fun playing there.
In the morning, we met each other in front of the gate of Laoshan Mountain. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. Then we began to climb the mountain. Although we felt tired while climbing the mountain, we were all very happy. We chatted with each other and helped each other along the way, and we saw a lot of beautiful sceneries in the mountain. After reaching the top, we sat down and had a rest. We took out our food and had a picnic. Then we sang together and danced together.
What a wonderful day!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记述文。李明记录了班级的崂山之行,包括活动时间、活动地点、感受和心得。
【详解】1.词汇积累
玩得开心:had fun→ enjoyed ourselves
许多:a lot of→ plenty of
开始:began→ started
帮助彼此:helped each other→ gave each other a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In the morning, we met each other in front of the gate of Laoshan Mountain. We took a lot of beautiful photos there.
拓展句:In the morning, we met each other in front of the gate of Laoshan Mountain, where we took a lot of beautiful photos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although we felt tired while climbing the mountain, we were all very happy. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】What a wonderful day! (运用了what引导的感叹句)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点,既系统梳理构建知识框架,又强化应用能力训练;同时结合近3年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
山东省春季高考
高频考点冲刺卷(三)
时间:60分钟 总分:80分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
卷一(选择题,共55分)
一、英语知识运用:本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.— Whose dictionary is this?
— It’s my ________. She bought it yesterday.
A.sister B.sister’s C.sisters D.sisters’
2.Why not try riding a bike _________ driving a car to work, Tom?
A.instead B.because C.because of D.instead of
3.— Mom, could I _______ the TV? I want to watch the news about space.
— Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
4.In China, many parents are _____ with their children, especially about homework.
A.strict B.sad C.happy D.energetic
5.It’s important ________ you ________.
A.of; to keep healthy B.for; keeping healthy
C.for; to keep healthy D.of; keep healthy
6.— What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________.
A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself
7.People, especially the teens, think it ________ great fun to surf on ________ Internet.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D.the; the
8.I am _______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.first B.the first C.second D.the second
9.________ you are, ________ accidents there will be.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
10.The silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
11.— May I use cosmetics?
— Of course you can. But you should make yourself ________.
A.to look natural B.to look naturally C.look natural D.look naturally
12.—Must I clean the room now?
—No, you ________.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
13.Lucy wrote a ______ composition last night.
A.eight-hundred-words B.eight-hundred -word
C.eight-hundreds -word D.eight hundreds words
14.Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk for most of us.
A.is B.were C.are D.be
15.—I ________ to the new museum last Sunday.
—Good. I ________ it three times.
A.will go; visit B.went; have visited
C.went; was visiting D.has gone; will visit
16.Our school _________ in 1985.
A.build B.builds C.built D.was built
17.The teacher told us _________ Exercise 1 in our exercise books.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
18.—Amy is less than three years old, but she can read some English stories.
— ______ talented girl she is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
19.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
20.—I went to Dalian for holiday last week.
—________.
A.So did I B.So was I C.So I did D.So I was
21.—I am not allowed to go for a picnic with my friends. What should I do?
—If Ι ________ you, I’d talk with my parents.
A.am B.are C.were D.be
22.I will give the book to Mary as soon as she ________ back.
A.come B.came C.comes D.will come
23.The following advertisement is useful for you if you want to ________.
Tour guide wantedTwo years’ working experience
Fluent English and good at communicating with people
Age: 20-35.
Tel: 8876-5439
A. join an English club B.learn how to dance
C.rent a house D.apply for a position
24.If Tom is suitable for the job, he can earn ______ for a week.
Waiter Wanted
Part-time, from 7:00 p. m. to 11:00 p. m.,
Monday to Friday,
$20 per hour,
Age: 20 — 30
A.$80 B.$240 C.$320 D.$400
25.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?
Traditional Chinese BooksActivities:*Learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
*Act out the stories in groups
Time:1:30pm-3:00pm
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
A.Ms. Wang. B.Mr. Cheng. C.Mrs. Li. D.Mr. Lu.
二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Fun & Learn Magazine November 6th
hello@funandlearn. com
It’s your time!We love hearing from you! It’s very easy. Just write something about your colorful life!
Charlotte:
I made the spinning quiz (旋转问答) game from the Christmas magazine. I really enjoyed playing it with my family.
George:
After attending a 7-day musical theater camp, I enjoyed my time reading the news on the train back.
Samyong:
I made a bird bath behind my house for birds. I could see all kinds of birds visiting here.
Clemmie:
I loved making my New Year dragon. It was fun to learn about how people in China celebrate.
Eliza and Sienna:
We are friends from the same school. We sell handmade bread to get more money to help Cool Earth, a group work on stopping cutting down trees. We even have a young helper, Arthur.
26.What did Charlotte make?
A.A kind of game. B.A Christmas magazine.
C.Some handmade bread. D.A New Year dragon.
27.How long was George in the musical theater camp?
A.For a day. B.For a week. C.For a month. D.For a year.
28.Who is a bird-lover?
A.George. B.Clemmie. C.Samyong. D.Arthur.
29.Why did Eliza and Sienna sell handmade bread?
A.To do it for fun. B.To celebrate the new year.
C.To help save trees. D.To make more new friends.
30.What can we learn from the text?
A.The birds didn’t seem to like the bird bath.
B.George went back from the camp by air.
C.Eliza and Sienna study in different schools.
D.The name of the magazine is Fun & Learn.
B
Newtown Shopping CentreOpen hours: 8: 00 am—6:00 pm (Mon.—Sat.) 8:00 am—10:00 pm (Sun.)
Discount: 5% for shoppers with membership cards (会员卡) in every shop
★Children Centre can take care of children for parents. Price: ¥10 every child
(Children over 8 are free.)
Address: No. l15, Newtown Street, New Town (Between Happy Restaurant and Newtown Park) Bus: 806, 203, 45
31.Newtown Shopping Centre is open for ________ hours on Wednesdays.
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
32.We can shop in Newtown Shopping Centre at 8:00 pm on ________.
A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays
33.A dress is 300 yuan, and Mrs. White wants to buy it with a membership card. How much does she need to pay?
A.195 yuan. B.235 yuan. C.285 yuan. D.295 yuan.
34.Mrs. White takes her 6-year-old son and her 12-year-old daughter to the Children Centre. She should pay ________.
A.¥10 B.¥15 C.¥20 D.¥25
35.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Happy Restaurant is next to Newtown Shopping Centre.
B.Newtown Shopping Centre is at No.115, Newtown Street.
C.Newtown Shopping Centre is open for 15 hours on Sundays.
D.People can take the No.45 bus to get to Newtown Shopping Centre.
C
Maintaining good health is important for everyone, especially during our teenage years when our bodies are growing and developing. A healthy lifestyle includes more than just eating the right foods; it also includes regular exercise, enough sleep, and managing stress effectively.
Eating a balanced diet is the base of good health. This means consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (蛋白质). Sugary drinks and snacks should be limited as they can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
Exercise is another key part of a healthy lifestyle. It strengthens our muscles (肌肉), improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate exercise, like walking or biking, most days of the week.
Getting enough sleep is often overlooked but is equally important. Teenagers need about 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night to support their growth and development. Lack of sleep can influence our mood, concentration, and overall health.
Lastly, managing stress is key to maintaining good mental health. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation (冥想), and talking to a trusted adult can help us cope with the pressures of daily life.
36.What is the base of good health according to the text?
A.Eating a balanced diet. B.Regular exercise.
C.Getting enough sleep. D.Managing stress.
37.How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night?
A.8 — 10 hours. B.6 — 8 hours.
C.10 — 12 hours. D.12 — 14 hours.
38.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the text?
A.It strengthens muscles.
B.It improves mood.
C.It helps maintain a healthy weight.
D.It increases intelligence.
39.What should be limited in our diet to avoid health problems?
A.Fruits and vegetables. B.Whole grains and proteins.
C.Sugary drinks and snacks. D.Dairy products and nuts.
40.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The importance of exercise for teenagers.
B.Tips for maintaining good health during teenage years.
C.The impact of sugary drinks on health.
D.The benefits of getting enough sleep.
卷二(非选择题,共25分)
3、 补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A: Good morning. Sit down. please.
B: Good morning.
A: Do you have a 41 ?
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: What kind of job are you applying for?
B: I’m applying for a salesperson 42 in your company.
A: What kind of 43 have you had?
B: I graduated from No.2 Vocational School.
A: Do you have any work 44 ?
B: Yes, I have worked in a supermarket for two years.
A: OK. We’ll probably contact you in a week.
B: Thank you for your consideration.
A: You are 45 .
41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________
四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。
One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He 46 (put) his coat on a chair near the door. There 47 (be) nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his 48 (pocket). “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait 49 him. I have to go. 50 (take) it, please. When he 51 (come) back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr. 52 (Black). “I’m sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got 53 (me). Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He’ll give it to you.” Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager 54 (say), “We have no 55 (wait) here. We only have waitresses. He must be a thief!”
46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________
51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________
五、职场写作:本题共10分。
56.假设你是山东青岛某职业学校的学生李明,在毕业之际,你们班决定组织大家去崂山游玩,以下是当天的活动安排:
A trip to Laoshan Mountain
Time
Sunday, May 15th
Place
Laoshan Mountain
Participants
Students and teachers of Class 5, Grade 3
Activities
1. Meet at the gate of Laoshan Mountain. Students will be divided into 4 groups.
2. Climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
3. Please bring your own lunch. After reaching the top, we will have a picnic and a party. You can sing or dance. Try to show yourself.
请你根据以上活动安排,写一篇日记,记录当天的活动情况。
要点包括:
1. 活动时间;
2. 活动地点;
3. 感受和心得。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现考生的真实信息;
2. 词数80~120;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
May 15th, Sunday Sunny
We had a great time today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$