Unit 3 Food and Culture 默写练习-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“食物与文化”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、核心短语及重点句型，通过默写练习分模块构建学习支架，先聚焦基础词汇短语，再深入句型结构，最后结合语境运用巩固，帮助学生逐步夯实语言知识基础。 其亮点在于以语境运用为核心，通过单句语法填空、完成句子等多样化练习提升语言能力，结合重点句型中从句、倍数表达等语法结构培养思维品质，同时拓展词汇的词形转换训练助力学习能力发展。例如“consist→consistent→consistency”的词形拓展，帮助学生掌握构词规律，学生能在主题语境中深化语言运用，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。

Unit 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 1 默写练习(一) 1 默写练习(二) 2 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) PART 01 第一部分 3 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking   一、核心词汇写对 1．________ n.　　　　 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．_______ n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3．_______ n. 烹饪法；食谱 4．_____ n. 厨师；主厨 5．______ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 cuisine pepper recipe chef stuff 返回导航 6．______ n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 7．______ n. 洋葱；葱头 8．_____ n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 9．________ n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 10．_______ n. 蒜 11．______ n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 slice onion lamb minimum garlic bacon 返回导航 12．_____ n. 火腿 13．________ n. 香肠；腊肠 14．_________ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 ham sausage cabbage 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______ adj.先前的；优先的→_________ n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权→___________ v．优先处理 2．________ vi.由……组成(或构成)→___________ adj.一致的；连续的→____________ n．一致性 prior priority prioritize consist consistent consistency 返回导航 3．________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→__________ adv.优美地→_________ n．优雅 4．____________ adj.特别的；罕见的→__________ n．例外 5．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→____________ n．消费；消耗→_________ n．消费者；顾客 elegant elegantly elegance exceptional exception consume consumption consumer 返回导航 1．_________　　　　指的是；涉及；提及；查阅；参考；谈到 2．_________ 相关的；恰当的；中肯的 3．_________ 在……之前的 4．__________________ 适合某人的口味 5．___________ 由……组成(或构成) 6．__________________ 另一方面 refer to in point prior to suit one's tastes consist of on the other hand 返回导航 7．_______________ 包水饺 8．____________ 切下 9．_____________ 至少 10．___________ 倾向于(做)，易于(做) 11．__________________ 脾气火爆 12．________________ 息息相关；齐头并进 make dumplings slice...off at a minimum tend to do have a hot temper go hand in hand 返回导航 1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 ________ what you eat, _____________________ what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语 ________________， this means “You are what you eat.” 简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。 Tell me and I will tell you Put more simply 返回导航 3．which引导非限制性定语从句 For example, America‘s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ___________________________________________________，flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它是在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成的。 which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce 返回导航 4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 On the other hand, it ___________________________________． 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 5．since引导原因状语从句 And, _____________________________________，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. 此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，所以这也表明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。 does tell us a lot about Americans since the dish was also invented recently 返回导航 6．形容词(短语)作状语 ______________，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 大家又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会说，根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始往我们的桌子上摆放食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 Tired, hungry 返回导航 7．what引导名词性从句 The food was wonderful and different, but _____________________ _________ was the friendship that was offered to us. 虽然食物妙不可言且与众不同，但更重要的是那份给予我们的友谊。 what was even more important 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Prior ___ the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings. 2．He was too frightened to speak, standing there for _____ seemed like hours. 3．As far as I'm concerned, happiness consists ___ serving the people. 4．As __________(consume), we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly. to what in consumers 返回导航 5．His writings were marked by an extraordinary lucidity (清晰度) and _________(elegant) of style. 6．His ears were stuffed _____ cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 7．I recommend him without reservation, as I believe you will appreciate his ____________(exception) ability in his studies. 8．We tend _________(think) that honesty is important in keeping friendship. elegance with exceptional to think 返回导航 9．Middle school students often refer ___ this dictionary when they meet with new words. 10．I hope we can reduce injury probability ___ a minimum by signing these contracts. to to 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．汤姆既害怕又紧张，他站在原地一动不动，不知道该做什么。[形容词(短语)作状语] ___________________,Tom was rooted to the spot, not knowing what to do. 2．给我一个机会，我会给你更多回报。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句) ________________________________________ with more. Scared and nervous Give me a chance, and I will reward you 返回导航 3．在我看来，在你到访北京前，你最好简单了解一下旅游景点。 As far as I am concerned, you'd better have a brief idea of the tourist attractions __________________________． 4．艺术中心于昨日举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括很多我校同学的杰作。 A traditional Chinese painting exhibition ________________________ __________________________ was held yesterday in the art center. prior to visiting Beijing consisting of a great many works by our schoolmates 返回导航 5．在高峰时间，公交车总是挤满了乘客。 The buses ____________________________________ during the rush hours.   are always stuffed with passengers 返回导航 默写练习(二) PART 02 第二部分 22 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language   一、核心词汇写对 1．________ n.　 　　　(饭后)甜点 2．_________ n. 食堂；餐厅 3．__________ n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 4．______ n. 猪肉 5．_________ adv. 有点；稍微 6．______ n. 夫人；女士 dessert canteen cafeteria pork somewhat madam 返回导航 7．________ n. 卡路里(热量单位) 8．___________ adv. 不顾；不加理会 9．_________ n. 类别；种类 10．______ n． 纤维；纤维制品 11．__________ n. 数量；数额 12．______ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) calorie regardless category fibre quantity ideal 返回导航 13．____________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 14．_____ vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 15．________ adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 fundamental chew overall 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_______ adj.稳定的；稳重的→_______ adv.稳定地→__________ n．稳定(性)→__________ vt.使稳固，使安定 vi.稳定，安定 2．____________ n．协会；关联→__________ vt.联想；联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴→___________ adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的 3．___________ n．适度；合理→_________ adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 stable stably stability stabilize association associate associated moderation moderate 返回导航 4．___________ adj.一致的；连续的→____________ n．一致性；连贯性 5．_______ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________ n．谦虚；朴素；端庄 6．______ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→_______ adj.狡猾的；难对付的 consistent consistency modest modesty trick tricky 返回导航 1．______ 关于，至于 2．________ 组成，构成 3．______________ 不管；不顾 4．______________ 把……限制在/局限于……范围内 5．_______________ 换句话说；也就是说 6．____________ 削减；减少 7．____________ 而不是 8．_____________________ 允许某人做某事 9．___________ 从……开始 as to make up regardless of limit...to... in other words cut down on rather than allow sb. to do sth. start with 返回导航 1．what引导宾语从句 There is much debate nowadays as to __________________________． 现在关于健康饮食的构成有很多争论。 what makes up a healthy diet 返回导航 2．that引导同位语从句 However, there is increasing evidence ____________________________ ____________________________，as it is sugar. 然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康不良的真正推手并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。 that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food 返回导航 3．倍数表达 And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar __________________________________________ than people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 are twice as likely to die from heart disease 返回导航 4．while引导时间状语从句 Put more simply, ____________________________________ whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 简单地说，当人们还在继续争论高脂肪食物是否有害时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康的杀手了。 while people continue to argue over 返回导航 5．as引导原因状语从句 Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, _________________________________________ __________________________． 此外，在你的饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。 as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth 返回导航 6．动名词(短语)作主语 ______________ also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. 细嚼慢咽还能让你的身体更好地消化食物，更充分地享受美食。 7．“It is/was up to sb. to do sth.”意为“由某人决定做某事。” ___________________________ how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这取决于你自己。 Eating slowly It is up to you to decide 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our club is open to everyone regardless ___ age, sex or educational background. 2．If you want to cut down ___ salt, there are plenty of simple things to do. 3．When you associate _____ optimistic people, you may become more outgoing. of on with 返回导航 4．There are no hard and fast rules, but rather traditional guidelines as ___ who pays for what. 5．I won't have you playing tricks ___ your classmates. 6．The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our new school is three times the size of _____ it was ten years ago. 7．She accepted the award with ________(modest), thanking all those who had helped her. to on what modesty 返回导航 8．___________(consistency) studying habits are fundamental to outstanding academic performances. 9．If you like __________(stable), then do not find a job that pays exactly according to performance. It will only overwhelm you. 10．I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up ___ three books a day as a child. Consistent stability to 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．不可否认，健康与均衡饮食有关。 There is no denying that ___________________________________． 2．消防员不顾受伤的危险，冲进了燃烧的大楼。 ______________________________________，the firefighters charged into the burning building. health is associated with a balanced diet Regardless of the risk of getting injured 返回导航 3．我们应该趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句) We should learn hard and gain a lot of knowledge ___________________． 4．旅行的时间和路线由你决定。(It is/was up to sb. to do sth.) ________________________________________________ of the journey. while we are young It's up to you to decide the time and the route 返回导航 5．正在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。 (1)The new stadium being built will be ________________________ the playground. (2)The new stadium being built will be ______________________ the playground. (3)The new stadium being built will be __________________ the playground. three times the size of three times as big as twice bigger than 返回导航 $