Unit 3 Food and Culture 默写练习2-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦“语言知识与运用”核心内容，以“词汇-短语-句型-语境运用”为学习支架。先梳理15个核心词汇及6组拓展词汇（含词性转换），再归纳8个核心短语，进而详解7类重点句型（如what宾语从句、倍数表达等），最终通过单句语法填空和完成句子实现知识应用。 资料特色在于强化语言能力与思维品质培养，拓展词汇通过词性转换（如stable→stability）构建网络，重点句型涵盖实用结构（如“It is up to sb. to do sth.”）。语境运用题（如倍数表达三种译法）促进知识迁移，助力课中教师系统教学，课后学生可通过练习查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language 一、核心词汇写对 1．dessert n.　 　　　(饭后)甜点 2．canteen__ n. 食堂；餐厅 3．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 4．pork__ n. 猪肉 5．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 6．madam n. 夫人；女士 7．calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位) 8．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 9．category n. 类别；种类 10．fibre n． 纤维；纤维制品 11．quantity__ n. 数量；数额 12．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 13．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 14．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 15．overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地→stability n．稳定(性)→stabilize vt.使稳固，使安定 vi.稳定，安定 2．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴→associated adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的 3．moderation n．适度；合理→moderate adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 4．consistent adj.一致的；连续的→consistency n．一致性；连贯性 5．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n．谦虚；朴素；端庄 6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj.狡猾的；难对付的 1．as__to 关于，至于 2．make__up 组成，构成 3．regardless__of 不管；不顾 4．limit...to... 把……限制在/局限于……范围内 5．in__other__words 换句话说；也就是说 6．cut__down__on 削减；减少 7．rather__than 而不是 8．allow__sb.__to__do__sth. 允许某人做某事 9．start__with 从……开始 1．what引导宾语从句 There is much debate nowadays as to what__makes__up__a__healthy__diet． 现在关于健康饮食的构成有很多争论。 2．that引导同位语从句 However, there is increasing evidence that__the__real__driver__of__poor__health__is__not__so__much__fatty__food,__as it is sugar. 然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康不良的真正推手并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。 3．倍数表达 And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are__twice__as__likely__to__die__from__heart__disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 4．while引导时间状语从句 Put more simply, while__people__continue__to__argue__over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 简单地说，当人们还在继续争论高脂肪食物是否有害时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康的杀手了。 5．as引导原因状语从句 Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as__they__provide__the__necessary__protein__for__strong__bones__and__muscle__growth． 此外，在你的饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。 6．动名词(短语)作主语 Eating__slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. 细嚼慢咽还能让你的身体更好地消化食物，更充分地享受美食。 7．“It is/was up to sb. to do sth.”意为“由某人决定做某事。” It__is__up__to__you__to__decide__ how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这取决于你自己。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 2．If you want to cut down on salt, there are plenty of simple things to do. 3．When you associate with optimistic people, you may become more outgoing. 4．There are no hard and fast rules, but rather traditional guidelines as to who pays for what. 5．I won't have you playing tricks on your classmates. 6．The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our new school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago. 7．She accepted the award with modesty(modest), thanking all those who had helped her. 8．Consistent(consistency) studying habits are fundamental to outstanding academic performances. 9．If you like stability(stable), then do not find a job that pays exactly according to performance. It will only overwhelm you. 10．I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．不可否认，健康与均衡饮食有关。 There is no denying that health__is__associated__with__a__balanced__diet． 2．消防员不顾受伤的危险，冲进了燃烧的大楼。 Regardless__of__the__risk__of__getting__injured,__the firefighters charged into the burning building. 3．我们应该趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句) We should learn hard and gain a lot of knowledge while__we__are__young． 4．旅行的时间和路线由你决定。(It is/was up to sb. to do sth.) It's__up__to__you__to__decide__the__time__and__the__route of the journey. 5．正在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。 (1)The new stadium being built will be three__times__the__size__of the playground. (2)The new stadium being built will be three__times__as__big__as the playground. (3)The new stadium being built will be twice__bigger__than the playground. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $