Unit 3 Food and Culture 默写练习1-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本讲义围绕“FOOD AND CULTURE”主题，构建从词汇到语用的学习支架，涵盖核心词汇（如cuisine, recipe）、拓展词汇（如prior→priority→prioritize的词形转换）、核心短语（如refer to, consist of）及重点句型（如祈使句+and/or+陈述句、which引导的定语从句等），通过语境运用（单句语法填空、完成句子）实现从基础积累到语用输出的递进。 资料以系统化设计提升语言能力与思维品质，拓展词汇的词性转换表帮助构建词汇网络，重点句型中复合句实例（如“General Tso's chicken, which consists of...”）培养语法分析能力，语境练习强化语用。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后学生可通过语法填空与句子写作查漏补缺，巩固词汇句型运用，提升学习策略。

Unit 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．cuisine n.　　　　 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 4．chef n. 厨师；主厨 5．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 6．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 7．onion n. 洋葱；葱头 8．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 9．minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 10．garlic n. 蒜 11．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 12．ham__ n. 火腿 13．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 14．cabbage__ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权→prioritize v．优先处理 2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)→consistent adj.一致的；连续的→consistency n．一致性 3．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地→elegance n．优雅 4．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外 5．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者；顾客 1．refer__to　　　　　 　指的是；涉及；提及； 查阅；参考；谈到 2．in__point 相关的；恰当的； 中肯的 3．prior__to 在……之前的 4．suit__one's__tastes 适合某人的口味 5．consist__of 由……组成(或构成) 6．on__the__other__hand 另一方面 7．make__dumplings 包水饺 8．slice...off 切下 9．at__a__minimum 至少 10．tend__to__do 倾向于(做)，易于(做) 11．have__a__hot__temper 脾气火爆 12．go__hand__in__hand 息息相关；齐头并进 1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 Tell__me what you eat, and__I__will__tell__you__ what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语 Put__more__simply,__this means “You are what you eat.” 简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。 3．which引导非限制性定语从句 For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which__consists__of__fried__chicken__covered__in__a__sweet__sauce,__flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它是在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成的。 4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 On the other hand, it does__tell__us__a__lot__about__Americans． 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 5．since引导原因状语从句 And, since__the__dish__was__also__invented__recently,__it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. 此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，所以这也表明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。 6．形容词(短语)作状语 Tired,__hungry,__and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 大家又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会说，根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始往我们的桌子上摆放食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 7．what引导名词性从句 The food was wonderful and different, but what__was__even__more__important__ was the friendship that was offered to us. 虽然食物妙不可言且与众不同，但更重要的是那份给予我们的友谊。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Prior to the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings. 2．He was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 3．As far as I'm concerned, happiness consists in serving the people. 4．As consumers(consume), we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly. 5．His writings were marked by an extraordinary lucidity (清晰度) and elegance(elegant) of style. 6．His ears were stuffed with cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 7．I recommend him without reservation, as I believe you will appreciate his exceptional(exception) ability in his studies. 8．We tend to__think(think) that honesty is important in keeping friendship. 9．Middle school students often refer to this dictionary when they meet with new words. 10．I hope we can reduce injury probability to a minimum by signing these contracts. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．汤姆既害怕又紧张，他站在原地一动不动，不知道该做什么。[形容词(短语)作状语] Scared__and__nervous,__Tom was rooted to the spot, not knowing what to do. 2．给我一个机会，我会给你更多回报。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句) Give__me__a__chance,__and__I__will__reward__you with more. 3．在我看来，在你到访北京前，你最好简单了解一下旅游景点。 As far as I am concerned, you'd better have a brief idea of the tourist attractions prior__to__visiting__Beijing． 4．艺术中心于昨日举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括很多我校同学的杰作。 A traditional Chinese painting exhibition consisting__of__a__great__many__works__by__our__schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center. 5．在高峰时间，公交车总是挤满了乘客。 The buses are__always__stuffed__with__passengers__ during the rush hours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $