Unit3 单元过关检测(三)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习资料通过模块整合构建知识体系，将听力、阅读、语言运用、写作等技能按“输入-内化-输出”逻辑用框架图呈现，听力分两节梳理细节捕捉与主旨理解要点，阅读按应用文、记叙文等体裁用表格归纳不同题型（细节、推理、词义猜测）的解题策略，语言运用与写作模块突出词汇、语法及篇章结构的内在联系。 资料亮点在于“技能分层训练”设计，如阅读C篇通过小学生对旧技术的困惑培养思维品质，写作部分提供应用文范文和续写思路指导提升语言能力。完形填空解析标注上下文逻辑提示，基础薄弱学生可掌握语境解题法，优秀学生通过推理题深化思维，教师可依据各模块错题率实施精准分层教学，助力学生自主复习与能力提升。

单元过关检测(三) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do with those things in the box? A．Donate them to the poor. B．Throw them away. C．Move them to the new house. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A flight. B．A special event. C．A paper. 3．Who is the man probably? A．A cook. B．A customer. C．A waiter. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of bighorn sheep. B．The decrease of bighorn sheep. C．Ways to rescue bighorn sheep. 5．What does the man mean? A．He is disappointed with the film. B．He'd like to read the novel. C．He has seen the film twice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes? A．They're a good value. B．They're easy to walk in. C．She'll be popular if she wears them. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Salesman and customer. C．Uncle and niece. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the woman suggest the man transfer? A．In Milan. B．In Berlin. C．In Toronto. 9．How long will the man spend on the flights? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 10．What will the man do on Wednesday afternoon? A．Watch a concert. B．Go to a film festival. C．Attend a conference. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Isabel's? A．A restaurant. B．A dress shop. C．A bookstore. 12．Who has bought the silk evening dress? A．Cindy. B．Wendy. C．Mrs Miles. 13．How will the speakers go to Isabel's? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man do most probably? A．A salesman. B．An office clerk. C．A flight attendant. 15．How did the man know about his present job? A．From the newspaper. B．From his friend. C．From the Internet. 16．What is the bad thing about the man's present job？　 A．He has no time for a vacation. B．He has to receive a training. C．He often needs to work at night. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Old classmates. B．Family members. C．Former colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where are international high school exchange students going to study? A．In the Tehachapi area. B．In Paris, France. C．In Stockholm, Sweden. 19．How long has STS Foundation promoted the student exchange program? A．For 16 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 20 years. 20．What must the host family provide for exchange students? A．Separate rooms. B．Beds and meals. C．Telephones. 答案：1～5.ABCBA　6～10.CABCC 11～15.BABAB　16～20.CAACB 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Peter, could you please help me move the box into the car? M：No problem.Oh, what's inside the box? W：They are Tom's toys, clothes and old books.I want to send them to the poor.① (Text 2) W：The morning paper says the spaceship is taking off at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. M：Yeah, it's just another one of this year's events.② (Text 3) W：I'd like to order mushroom soup and a small salad.③ M：All right, madam.Take this number and sit wherever you'd like.Your order will be ready in about five minutes.Your total is $8.50.③ (Text 4) W：Greg, can you believe it？There were millions of bighorn sheep in Wyoming in the 1800s.And now there are just a few thousand.④ M：I'm not surprised.Most herds were wiped out in the past two hundred years. (Text 5) W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night? M：I have read the novel about it.Well，to be honest, I don't think I will see it twice.⑤ (Text 6) W：Can I get these shoes, please? M：Are you joking？Those shoes are six hundred dollars! W：But all the cool girls at school have them！⑥ M：Well, the answer is no.And you'd never be able to walk in shoes like that.Those heels must be around five inches tall. W：High heels are super “in” right now.⑥Uncle Tim bought some for Samantha! I'll do extra chores! Please？⑦ M：No way.Do you know how many chores you'd have to do to afford those？⑦ Look at these over here.They're sixty dollars and have a low heel, so you can walk in them without getting uncomfortable. (Text 7) M：Do you have any direct flight from Milan to Toronto? W：Sorry, we don't.But I think you can fly on Northwest Airlines to Berlin and then have a connecting flight on Canada Airline to Toronto⑧ and it is the cheapest flight, just $1，900. M：When does the flight depart? W：At 8：00 am.By the way, it also makes a refueling stop. M：How long is the stopover? W：Not so long, just one hour.⑨ M：And how long do I have to stay in Berlin for the connecting flight? W：That'll be two hours.⑨You may see a film or watch the amazing concert in the waiting room, though. M：So the time for the total journey is about... W：About 13 hours.⑨ M：Let me count.Today is Tuesday, and I'll have a meeting on Wednesday afternoon there.⑩OK.It works out for my schedule.Thanks a lot. W：You are welcome. (Text 8) M：Hi, Wendy.I'm going to Isabel's.⑪Are you coming? W：No.The things there are too expensive for me.⑪I can't afford them. M：Don't worry.Isabel's is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day. W：Really？That's wonderful.Can you wait a second？I need to change. M：All right, but hurry up. W：Should we ask Cindy to come along？She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she liked very much.⑪⑫ M：She has already bought that evening dress.⑫ W：When? M：Yesterday.She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr Miles' party. W：Oh! That isn't like her. M：Hurry up, will you？We'll have to go to a gas station first.⑬We'd better be there before lunch. W：All right, all right.I'm ready now.Let's go. (Text 9) W：Simon, long time no see. Are you still working in the shop？⑭ M：No. I got bored with working behind a counter，⑭ so I started looking for a new job last year. I spent weeks looking through ads in the newspaper for a job as an office clerk, but I finally found this job with my friend's help.⑮ W：So what do you do now? M：I'm a flight attendant. W：That's great! How are you finding it? M：The job is great fun. I had to do six weeks of training before I could work on the planes. But I'm really enjoying it. The only bad thing about it is that I often work at night.⑯ Sometimes I have to go to work in the middle of the night. W：That's awful. M：It's OK. We get a lot of annual vacation, so that makes up for it. I took some time off to see Adrian last month. W：Adrian? Your cousin? M：Oh, no, did you forget he was our monitor in high school？⑰ (Text 10) W：International high school exchange students are coming to study in the Tehachapi area during the 2023-2024 school year.⑱ These students will become part of the Tehachapi area families with the goal of experiencing American culture as American high school students do. STS Foundation, a non-profit student exchange organization is proud to help promote these relationships. They have been doing so for the past 20 years，⑲ and look forward to finding new host families in Tehachapi and connecting them with exchange students. Pierre is a 16-year-old boy from Paris, France. He loves participating in tennis tournaments and also enjoys skiing, soccer and volleyball. He is eager to meet some Americans and learn about their experiences.Louise is a 17-year-old girl from Stockholm, Sweden, who loves playing and coaching tennis. She also enjoys participating in field events and is excited to experience the “school spirit” of an American high school. The host family must provide a separate bed, family meals and a safe environment.⑳ If your family is interested in becoming a host family, please call 1800-5224-678. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, millions of people watch tennis games to celebrate the spirit of tennis.Here are four major tennis events, which are also known as the Grand Slam tournaments (大满贯赛事), helping you know the sport better. The US Open The US Open, the fourth Grand Slam of the tennis year, has its roots in 1881.It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York, usually between late August and early September.Played on hard courts, the US Open is known for its hard playing surface, which rewards powerful serves and aggressive play. The French Open The French Open, also known as the Roland-Garros tournament, dates back to 1891.It is held annually at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, typically between late May and early June.The tournament is played on clay courts, which are known for slow pace and high bounce, favoring players with strong baseline play and good sliding performance. The Australian Open The Australian Open or the AO, the calendar year's first Grand Slam, began in 1905.It has evolved into a major event in professional tennis playing, held annually in Melbourne, in January.Played on hard courts, the AO is famous for its hot and often windy conditions, which test players' adaptability and endurance (忍耐力). The Championships, Wimbledon Known for the grass courts, it has been held since 1877 in Wimbledon, London, which is also celebrated for its fast play and the strict tradition of wearing all-white attire (服装).The tournament takes place annually in late June and early July.Its unique seeding system and the high honour associated with winning the title make it one of the prizes each wants in tennis. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四大网球大满贯赛事。 21．What do the US Open and the Australian Open have in common? A．The type of the court is the same. B．The slow-paced players benefit more. C．The origin dates from the 1900s. D．The game is unaffected by the weather. A　解析：细节理解题。根据The US Open部分中的“Played on hard courts...powerful serves and aggressive play.”和The Australian Open部分中的“Played on hard courts...which test players' adaptability and endurance.”可知，美国网球公开赛和澳大利亚网球公开赛的共同点是它们都是在硬地球场上进行的。 22．Which competition site features the red dirt? A．The US Open. B．The French Open. C．The Australian Open. D．The Championships, Wimbledon. B　解析：细节理解题。根据The French Open部分中的“The tournament is played on clay courts...and good sliding performance.”可知，法国网球公开赛的场地是红土网球场。 23．What is special about the Championships, Wimbledon? A．It allows participants to wear colourful clothing. B．It offers the playing field with grass as a highlight. C．It is regarded as the hardest one in the tennis world. D．It runs as the last one in the yearly Grand Slam games. B　解析：细节理解题。根据The Championships, Wimbledon部分中的“Known for the grass courts...the strict tradition of wearing all-white attire.”可知，提供草地场地是温布尔登网球锦标赛的特色。 B A couple has recently placed their garbage can out for collection for the first time in 14 months, all thanks to their recycling skills.Richard and Louise Arnold have established such an effective routine that they only need to put their garbage can on the side of the street once a year. Louise explained that making small monthly changes in her life has resulted in her family producing very little waste.She said, “It's not as difficult as you might think if you start with small steps.We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging.These bars are large enough that we cut them in half, using one for the sink and the other half for the shower.It's both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.” “So it's actually quite easy.Just go around your house and think of little things you can do gradually, and you'll start noticing the difference，” Louise added.Currently, the couple takes recyclable waste to the tip, donates clothes to charity shops, and brings soft plastics and batteries to a shop that accepts them. In 2017, the couple established No Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the local market and has since developed into a website.Louise regularly writes a newsletter for her hundreds of subscribers.They also started selling eco-friendly products, ranging from non-chemical household cleaning and washing solutions for a “less toxic home” to bamboo washing-up brushes. Louise mentioned, “I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our achievements and lead by example.” Although the family occasionally faces criticism, Louise remains determined.She said, “The main point of contention (争论) for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already busy lives.However, in the long run, you will create more space in your home, save money, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。 24．How did the couple start their waste reduction journey? A．By replacing small soaps with large ones. B．By using a small amount of bath cream. C．By using unpackaged soap bars. D．By recycling soft plastics and batteries. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We began with soap...natural soap without packaging.”可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。 25．Why did the couple found No Waste Living? A．To bring eco-products to market. B．To inspire others to follow in their footsteps. C.To treat recyclable waste from the neighborhood. D．To answer the call of their subscribers. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I started No Waste Living...and lead by example.”可知，这对夫妇创建No Waste Living的目的是通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法，减少浪费。 26．Why do some people dislike new waste rules? A.They mean more work to deal with garbage. B.They increase the cost of garbage collection. C.They establish a set time for waste management. D．They limit the daily amount of garbage for collection. A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main point of contention...which adds to their already busy lives.”可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．A business-minded couple. B．The “less poisonous home” concept. C．The global trend in recycling. D．A planet-friendly lifestyle. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。D项最能概括文章大意。 C Kids today have access to a whole range of technology that their parents couldn't have even dreamed would ever exist.They've become skilled in using smartphones far quicker than us older generations and have easily taken to the commands of today's speakers. But it seems that their understanding of some “old” technology is not so comprehensive.A new study, conducted by Explore Learning, presented a group of 10-year-old schoolchildren with pictures of classroom items that were commonplace in their parents' generation. More than two thirds had no idea what the overhead projector was called, while 72% couldn't guess what it was even used for.Guessing at its purpose, they threw out ideas like “eye machine” and “walkie talkie”， with some saying it might be used “at the dentist” or “for experimenting”． The confusion continued when they were presented with an old boombox (音箱) radio.One child shouted, “Imagine if you had this boombox and you were just carrying it around all day listening to music! That would be, like...harder！” Another excitedly called out to the old radio, “Hey, play Roar by Katy Perry.” Commenting on the research, Amandeep Sanghera, Head of Maths and English at Explore Learning, said, our “Back to School Rewind” survey has uncovered a fascinating—and often hilarious—general gap. It's remarkable to see just how quickly classroom technology develops.Items that were everyday essentials (必需品) for parents have become mysterious relics to their children in just two or three decades. “This old-school tech might be gathering dust in the cupboard now, but it really shows how quickly things can change in our classrooms.It's not just chalk that confuse today's tech-savvy (精通科技的) kids—even the overhead projector is now a puzzling thing from the past！” “While it's amusing to see children puzzle over these outdated technologies, it's also a reminder of the incredible opportunities modern tech offers in classrooms，” Amandeep Sanghera added. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“探索学习”组织进行了一项新研究，研究表明小学生对父母那一代司空见惯的课堂技术感到困惑，这一现象显示出了科技的巨大进步。 28．What is the aim of paragraph 1? A．To offer the background knowledge. B．To prove children's high intelligence. C．To bring up the topic of the passage. D．To encourage and attract more readers. C　解析：推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知，文章在首段指出孩子们精通现代科技，然后在第二段指出他们却不了解他们的父母在上学时所使用的科技，由此可推知，首段的目的是引出话题。 29．How might the kids react to the school tech their parents used? A．Uninterested. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Proud. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“More than two thirds...what it was even used for.”可知，孩子们不了解父母上学时候使用的科技，教学设备及其用途，由此可推知，他们是感到困惑的。 30．What does the underlined word “hilarious” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Rare. B．Lasting. C．Abnormal. D．Funny. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The confusion continued...an old boombox radio.”以及第五段中的fascinating和remarkable可推知，孩子和家长之间在技术上的这种代沟是有趣的，画线词和funny的意义最为接近。 31．What did the survey show? A．The wide use of advanced technology. B．The different ideas of kids and parents. C．The kids' interest in advanced technology. D.The rapid development of classroom technology. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“This old-school tech...can change in our classrooms.”可知，这个调查显示了近几十年来课堂科技的飞速发展。 D Robots in space will be extracting (提取) gold from asteroids (小行星) within ten years if a new project backed by a Silicon Valley billionaire goes as planned.Peter Diamandis, the founder of Planetary Resources, said the company attempts to make the resources of space available to humanity. The initial stage, to be achieved in the next 18 to 24 months, is to launch a series of private telescopes which will orbit Earth.These will be used to search for the right type of asteroids.The plan is to use commercially built robotic ships to extract rocket fuel and valuable minerals from the rocks that regularly pass by Earth.Diamandis predicts that they could have their version of a space-based petrol station up and running in two years. Several scientists not involved in the project argued that the project was daring, difficult and very pricey.They do not see how it could be cost-effective. But the founder of Planetary Resources has a track record of profiting from space exploration business.Diamandis was the first person to sell rides into space to tourists.“Before we started launching people into space as private citizens, people thought that was a ridiculous idea，” Diamandis said.“This is a long-term project.But it's not a charity.We'll make money.” The idea that asteroids could be mined for resources has been around for years.There are probably 1，500 asteroids that pass near Earth that would be good initial targets.They are at least 50 meters wide, and Diamandis figures ten percent of them have water and other valuable minerals. Richard Binzel, Professor of Planetary Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, says, “The idea might be many decades ahead of its time.But you have to start somewhere as it might offer a new perspective of saving the Earth from being over explored.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个计划从小行星上提取黄金等宝贵的矿物质和燃料的项目。 32．What is supposed to be the first step of the project? A．Launching robots into Earth orbit. B．Sending some telescopes into space. C．Building a space-based petrol station. D．Using robotic ships to extract rocket fuel. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The initial stage...which will orbit Earth.”可知，项目的最初阶段是往太空发射一系列私人望远镜。 33．How did Diamandis use to make money from space exploration business? A．By extracting gold from asteroids. B．By providing space travels for tourists. C．By being the first person to ride into space. D．By selling tickets to see tourists' rides into space. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diamandis was the first person...to tourists.”和“This is a long-term project....We'll make money.”可知，迪亚曼迪斯以前通过把游客送入太空旅行来获利。 34．What does Richard Binzel think of the project? A．It is risky. B．It is complex. C．It is worthwhile. D．It is demanding. C　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“But you have to start somewhere...saving the Earth from being over explored.”可推知，理查德·宾泽尔认为这个新的项目是值得开发的。 35．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Mining Asteroids B．Humans and Asteroids C．Space Exploration in Progress D．The Project of Extracting Minerals A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个计划从小行星上提取黄金等宝贵的矿物质和燃料的项目。A项最适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making yourself interesting at a gathering is not a hard job, as is suggested by Jessica Hagy, writer of How to Be Interesting. 36．________， if you are in a new place or visiting someone's home for the first time.The main thing is to come with a curious mind and try new things, like new foods and talking to new people. Almost everyone likes to talk about his/her own lives.If you start a conversation with a question like “What is your job？”， it's very likely to create an awkward silence.37.________， it might lead to stories like “I came here in my old car” or “I met funny people on the bus.” This way, the conversation can go in many directions. 38．________？ If you can't take away their drink, maybe you can find a way to take away their chance to talk a lot.If you are the one hosting, you could ask them to help you in the kitchen and move them to a different place.39.________． And what about when there's no talking at a gathering? When there's a quiet moment, the best way to get people talking again is by saying something nice about the host.40.________．It is advisable to say, “This food is really good, and I want to know how you made it.” Thus, being interesting at a gathering is not that difficult. A．The first step is to go exploring B．If you ask “How did you come here？” C．How do you know the person who invited us D．Be ready to talk to people you know quite well E．What about those who drink too much or talk too much F．He or she is the person who is feeling that awkwardness the most G．Or change the subject to something they don't have much to say about 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在聚会上让自己变得有趣。 36．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段建议外出探索新事物。A项引出下文，符合语境。 37．B　解析：根据下文中的“it might lead to stories like ‘I came here in my old car’ or ‘I met funny people on the bus.’”可知，空后列举了关于如何来的问题的回答，空处应与如何来到这里有关。B项承上启下，符合语境。 38．E　解析：下文提到拿走对方的酒或者多说话的机会，即本句与遇到喝太多、说话太多的人有关。E项符合语境。 39．G　解析：上文介绍了如何转移那些说太多话的人的注意力的方法，结合上下文语境可知，空处需要补充一个继续转移其注意力的方法，G项符合语境。 40．F　解析：上文介绍了打破沉默的一个方法，下文建议通过赞美主人的食物缓解尴尬。空处应与聚会主人的感受有关，F项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since my early twenties, I have dreamed of being a psychotherapist.However, the trials of life kept __41__ my way. I entered college at 51-year-old and won a partial __42__ to a top college.By 55, I graduated with honors and __43__ a master's program.Just as I was almost on my way to fulfilling my dream, a throat check-up contributed to a shocking __44__： a brain tumor (肿瘤). Doctors told me this tumor, growing rapidly, sat close to the brain stem.“You had __45__ one year to live.” they said.Later, I called a famous neurosurgeon and asked if he would look at my MRI.He agreed.I'll never __46__ the call I got a few days later.“I can help you.” The recovery from a very __47__ six-hour brain surgery was terrifying.I lost the hearing in one ear.I couldn't walk __48__ help.I had a(n) __49__ buzzing in my head that woke me up many times a night. Tough as it was, I began my master's studies __50__ in bed with a patch over one eye and a laptop on a pillow on my lap.For the next three years I worked __51__. As my health __52__， I completed my internships, eventually working full-time to gain the __53__ experience for licensing. Now I am a psychotherapist in private practice, focusing on teens and adults.I also worked hard to become certified in Behavior Therapy to help those with self-harm __54__. It is my belief that no matter what a person has __55__， no matter how old a person is, they can still become what they might have been.It is never too late. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者梦想成为一名心理治疗师，虽然得了脑瘤，但通过不断努力，最终实现梦想的故事。 41．A.cutting across　　　　　B．dropping off C．leading to D．getting in D　解析：根据下文“I entered college...a brain tumor.”可知，生活的困难不断阻碍(get in)作者实现梦想。 42．A.scholarship B．prize C．fortune D．property A　解析：根据上文“I entered college at 51-year-old and won a partial”可知，作者进入大学并获得奖学金(scholarship)。 43．A.noticed B．secured C．sponsored D．sought B　解析：根据下文a master's program可知，作者大学毕业并获得(secure)硕士学位。 44．A.loss B．prediction C．discovery D．ending C　解析：根据下文a brain tumor可知，检查发现(discovery)作者得了脑瘤。 45．A.hardly B．appropriately C．hopelessly D．approximately D　解析：根据上文“Doctors told me this tumor, growing rapidly, sat close to the brain stem.”和下文one year to live可知，医生说作者只有大约(approximately)一年的生命。 46．A.regret B．assume C．forget D．miss C　解析：根据作者得脑瘤的境遇和下文“I can help you.”可知，作者永远不会忘记(forget)那个可以帮助他的电话。 47．A.rare B．risky C．abnormal D．crucial B　解析：根据下文six-hour brain surgery可知，6小时脑部手术是有风险的(risky)。 48．A.through B．against C．under D．without D　解析：根据上文“I lost the hearing in one ear.I couldn't walk”和语境可知，手术后，没有(without)帮助作者走不了路。 49．A.horrible B．mild C．mental D．internal A　解析：根据上文作者术后反应和下文“buzzing in my head that woke me up many times a night”可知，术后作者脑子里有一种可怕的(horrible)嗡嗡声。 50．A.seating B．lying C．resting D．struggling B　解析：根据下文“in bed with a patch over one eye and a laptop on a pillow on my lap”可知，作者躺(lie)在床上。 51．A.tirelessly B．seriously C．carefully D．restlessly A　解析：根据下文“As my health...for licensing.”可知，作者不知疲倦地(tirelessly)工作。 52．A.changed B．improved C．repaired D．worsened B　解析：根据下文“I completed my internships...for licensing”可知，作者的健康状况好转(improve)，完成了实习，最终全职工作，以获得取得执照所需的(necessary)经验。 53．A.diverse B．perfect C．necessary D．extra C　解析：参见上题解析。 54．A.conduct B．awareness C．crime D．consequence A　解析：根据上文“help those with self-harm”及语境可知，此处指那些有自残行为(conduct)的人。 55．A.desired B．learned C．experienced D．achieved C　解析：根据作者的经历和上文“It is my belief that no matter what a person has”可知，作者相信无论一个人经历(experience)过什么，多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late on Sunday night in 56.____________ remote mountain village in southwest China's Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause.Because they heard the news that their native tea forest lands 57.____________(record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.58.____________ they had heard cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups 59.____________(wear) traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City, Yunnan. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er became China's 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list.It is also the 60.____________(one) World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.The landscape stands out as an example of rich tea culture, 61.____________ is centered on the ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests. On the basis of long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing (林下种植) technique.That is 62.____________(create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing.Meanwhile, it prevents insects 63.____________ eating plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the 64.____________(apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. This land-use system represents an 65.____________(exception) example of a human communication by Blang (布朗族) and Dai (傣族) peoples in a challenging environment. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南省普洱市景迈山古茶园和其申遗成功的事件。 56．a　解析：考查冠词。village为可数名词，此处泛指“一个偏远的山村”，应用不定冠词，且remote的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 57．had been recorded　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据“they heard the news”可知，为一般过去时，“被列入名单”动作发生在heard之前，因此，空处时态为过去完成时。主语tea forest lands和record之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 58．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代他们所听到的东西，应用what引导，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 59．wearing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，people与wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰people。 60．first　解析：考查序数词。the first意为“第一个”。 61．which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的先行词tea culture，应用which引导。 62．to create　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作表语，解释说明这种技术的内容。 63．from　解析：考查介词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 64．application　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语。 65．exceptional　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰example。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友安妮(Anne)在她的社交媒体上写道她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你在社交媒体上用英文给她留言，内容包括： 1．指出吃减肥药的坏处； 2．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、保持均衡的饮食等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：减肥药(weight-loss pills)；慢跑(jogging) Dear Anne, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua One possible version： Dear__Anne， I am sorry to know that you have been taking weight-loss pills as well as skipping meals to lose weight recently，which has made your body very weak, and you are depressed.Below are my opinions about it. First of all, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.Besides, there are many other ways to lose weight.For example, you may go jogging, quite a popular form of exercise, in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you should keep a balanced diet, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising and keeping a balanced diet, you will make it. Yours， Li__Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Finding the Perfect Sandy “Ashley, our Sandy is singing again！” The stage manager called to me, and I walked on stage to clip the leash (扣上皮带) onto Baily, the dog playing the role of Sandy, who was supposed to be merely a supporting role in the school musical.Our director was very close to just getting a toy animal or an actor in a dog suit.Baily was our third Sandy, but I knew he would not be the last. “Ashley, can you please find another dog for us by Monday？” asked Mr.Loomis, our director and drama teacher. “OK！” I knew that this dog had to be perfect. “I think I can help you get a dog，” offered Jose, our assistant director.“In fairness, Mr.Loomis has to keep our program going.There are always threats to cut it, so he doesn't want to see anything too odd on stage.” Jose added. That was why I chose to stay backstage, despite my love for singing and dancing.My giant birthmark (胎记) that covered half of my face would be too much of a distraction.I had been in the group for one musical, and loved it, but afterward I overheard a lady telling Mr.Loomis how kind it had been for him to cast (选角) me.After that, I quit and worked behind the scenes. “Let's avoid odd，” I agreed. Jose nodded.“I texted my neighbor Mrs.Kart who runs a shelter, immediately Baily started howling.She replied me right back saying she knew the perfect dog.” We walked to Mrs.Kart's shelter.“I have got the dog for you！” she announced.“His name is Farley.He works part-time at the airport comforting passengers who are nervous about flying.” Then she burst back through the door with a cute bundle of energy.Farley had soulful eyes and black and white spots, but the main thing about him was that he was missing a leg. “He's a three-legged dog！” I exclaimed, stating the obvious.Both Jose and I stood back for a moment as we considered this dog. I sighed.“Are there any other dogs at the shelter？” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Unfortunately, my weekend search did not produce any other possibilities.__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ “I thought that performers had to be perfect.” I said to Mr.Loomis after the performance.__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Unfortunately, my weekend search did not produce any other possibilities.Despite visiting numerous shelters, each attempt left me discouraged than the last.With the performance day approaching, I felt like an ant on a hot pan as my pressure mounted and panic set in heavily.But when I stood in front of Farley, watching him playfully chase his tail and his soulful eyes glittering, I finally determined to give the three-legged creature a try.On the day of performance, to my great amazement, Farley didn't chew or bark or do anything inappropriate, but acted like a star, following the directions given and performed perfectly for his tender nature.Thunderous applause erupting from the audience confirmed that Farley's was the perfect Sandy despite his imperfection. “I thought that performers had to be perfect.” I said to Mr.Loomis after the performance.Startled by my words, Mr.Loomis gazed at me cautiously, shaking his head, “Actually, I was very confused and disappointed when you quit casting.You were cast for your good vocal range and passion for the stage.” With choked emotions, I explained, “I didn't want to create visual tension due to my birthmark.I thought you cast me out of pity but what you desired definitely was perfection.” Patting me on the shoulder, Mr.Loomis told me that theater was for everyone, and perfection isn't about being flawless, yet it was about bringing a genuine spirit and connection to the performance.With these words striking into my heart, I decided to follow my passion and be the perfect Sandy myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测3。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Peter, could you please help me move the box into the car? No problem. Oh, what's inside the box? They are tom's toys, clothes and old books. I want to send them to the poor. Text two, the morning paper says the space ship is taking off at ten AM tomorrow. Yeah, it's just another one of this year's events. Text three, i'd like to order mushroom soup and a small salad. All right, madam, take this number and sit wherever you'd like. Your order will be ready about five minutes. Your total is eight point . five dollars. Text for greg, can you believe that there were millions of big horne sheep in while owing in the eighteen hundreds, and now there are just a few thousand? I'm not surprised most herds were wiped out in the past two hundred years. Text five, what do you think of the movie we saw last night? I have read the novel about IT. Well, to be honest, I don't think I will see IT twice. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Can I get these shoes please? Are you joking? Those shoes are six hundred dollars. but all the cool girls at school have them. Well, the answer is no. And you'd never be able to walk in shoes like that. Those heels must be around five . inches tall. High heels are super in right now. Uncle ten bought some for samana. I'll do extra chores. please. No way do you know how many chores you'd have to do to afford those? Look at these over here. There are sixty dollars and have a low heel, so you can walk in them without getting uncomfortable. Can I get these shoes please? Are you joking? Those shoes are six hundred dollars. but all the cool girls at school have them. Well, the answer is no. And you'd never be able to walk in shoes like that. Those heels must be around five . inches tall. High heels are super in right now. Uncle, ten bought some for semana. I'll do extra chores, please. No way do . you know how many chores you'd have to do to afford those. Look at these over here. There are sixty dollars and have a low heel, so you can walk in them without getting uncomfortable. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tex seven, do you have any direct flight from milan to toronto? Sorry, we don't. But I think you can fly on northwest airlines to berlin and then have a connecting flight on canada airline to toronto. And IT is the cheapest flight, just one thousand and nine hundred dollars. When does the . flight depart at AAM? By the way, IT also makes a refueling stop. How long is the stop over? Not so long, just one hour. And how long do I have to stay in berlin for . the connecting flight? That'll be two hours. You may see a film or watch the amazing concert in the waiting room though. So the time for the total journey is about . about thirteen hours. Let me count today is tuesday, and i'll have a meeting on wednesday afternoon there. okay. IT works out for my schedule. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Do you have any direct flight from malan . to toronto? Sorry, we don't. But I think you can fly on northwest airlines to berlin and then have a connecting flight on canada airline to toronto. And IT is the cheapest flight, just one thousand and nine hundred dollars. When does the flight depart . at eight AM? By the way, IT also makes a refueling stop. How long is the stop over? Not so long, just one hour. And how long do I have to stay in berlin for the . connecting flight? That'll be two hours. You may see a film or watch the amazing concert in the waiting room though. So the time for the total journey is . about about thirteen hours. Let me count today is tuesday, and i'll have a meeting on wednesday afternoon there. okay. IT works out for my schedule. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hi, Mandy, i'm going to isabels. Are you coming? No, the things there are too expensive for me. I can't afford them. Don't worry. Isabel is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day. really. That's wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change. All right, but hurry up. Should we ask Cindy to come along? SHE sign evening dress made of silk there last month, which he liked very much. SHE has already bought that evening dress when yesterday, he wore that dress last night and showed off to everybody at mr. Miles this party. Oh, that isn't like her. Hurry up with you. We'll have to go to a gas station first. We'd Better be there before lunch. All right, all right, i'm ready now. Let's go. Hi Wendy. I'm going to isabels. Are you coming? No, the things there are too expensive for me. I can't afford them. Don't worry. Isabelle is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day. really. That's wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change. All right. but hurry up. Should we ask Cindy to come along? SHE saw an evening dress made of silk there last month, which he liked very much. He has already bought that evening dress when yesterday. He wore that dress last night and showed off to everybody at mr. Miles this party. Oh, that isn't like her. Hurry up, will you? We'll have to go to a gas station first. We'd Better be there . before lunch. All right, all right, i'm ready. now. Let's go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, Simon, long time. no. See, are you still working in the shop? No, I got bored with working behind the counter. So I started looking for a new job last year. I spent weeks looking through ads in the newspaper for a job as an office clerk, but I finally found this job with my friend's help. So what do you do now? I'm a flight attendant. That's great. How are you finding? IT? The job is great fun. I had to do six weeks of training before I could work on the planes, but i'm really enjoying IT. The only bad thing about IT is that I often work at night. Sometimes I have to go to work in the middle . of the night. That's awful. It's okay. We get a lot of annual vacation, so that makes up for IT. I took some time off to see Adrian. And last month. Adrian, your cousin? Oh, no. Did you forget he was our monitor in high school. Simon, long time? no. see. Are you still working . in the shop? No, I got bored with working behind the counter. So I started looking for a new job last year. I spent weeks looking through ads in the newspaper for a job as an office clerk. But I finally found this job with my friend's help. So what do you do now? I'm a flight attendant. That's great. How are you finding? IT? The job is great fun. I had to do six weeks of training before I could work on the planes. I'm really enjoying IT. The only bad thing about IT is that I often work at night. Sometimes I have to go to work in the middle of the night. That's awful. It's okay. We get a lot of annual vacation, so that makes up for IT. I took some time off to see Adrian last month. Adrian, your cousin? Oh. no. Did you forget he was our monitor in high school? 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex ten international high school exchange students are coming to study in the tahiti area. During the twenty twenty three to twenty twenty four school year. These students will become part of the taht choppy area families with the goal of experiencing american culture as american high school students do. STS foundation, a non profit student exchange organization, it's proud to help promote these relationships they have been doing so for the past twenty years and look forward to finding new host families in tahiti and connecting them with exchange students. Peer is a sixteen year old boy from paris friends. He loves participating in tennis tournaments and also enjoy skiing, soccer and volleyball. He is eager to meet some americans and learn about their experiences. Louis is a seventeen year old girl from stock home sweden who loves playing and coaching tennis. SHE also enjoys participating in field events and is excited to experience the school spirit of an american high school. The host family must provide a separate bed, family meals and a safe environment. If your family is interested in becoming a host family, please call one eight zero zero five two two four six seven eight. International high school exchange students are coming to study in the taha chappy area during the twenty twenty three to twenty twenty four school year. These students will become part of the taha choppy area families with the goal of experiencing american culture as american high school students do. STS foundation, a non profit student exchange organization, it's proud to help promote these relationships they have been doing so for the past twenty years and look forward to finding new host families in taher choppy and connecting them with exchange students. Pier is a sixteen year old boy from paris, france. He loves participating in tennis tournaments and also enjoy skin soccer and volleyball. He is eager to meet some americans and learn about their experiences. Louis, a seventeen year old girl from stock home sweden who loves playing and coaching tennis SHE also enjoys participating in field events and is excited to experience the school spirit of an american high school. The host family must provide a separate bed, family meals and a safe environment. If your family is interested in becoming a host family, please call one eight zero zero five two two four six seven eight.