Unit 2 单元过关检测（二）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理与框架图结合的方式构建知识体系，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块。听力按场景（酒店、医院等）分类呈现对话要点，阅读以体裁（应用文、说明文等）为纲梳理解题技巧，并用表格归纳不同题型的关键信息定位方法，清晰呈现重难点分布与知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化练习设计与分层指导，听力真实对话培养语言理解与表达能力，阅读跨文化话题（如马尔代夫文化、虚拟现实）提升文化意识，写作结合观点表达（如网络学习群议论文）锻炼思维品质。基础题夯实语言知识，提升题深化策略运用，附解题思路与易错点分析，助力不同层次学生自主复习，也为教师实施精准分层教学提供支持。

单元过关检测（二） （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. At home. [答案]A [解析]（Text 1） M:Excuse me, Madam. Your room number is 633 on the 6th floor. We'll take the lift.① W:Okay. Here is my luggage. 2．What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting. [答案]B [解析]（Text 2） M:There's nothing good about the movie. It didn't move me at all.② W:I know. It's totally boring.② Let's do something a little more exciting. 3．When will the man go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. [答案]B [解析]（Text 3） W:I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? M:No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays. I'd rather go tomorrow,③ so I can borrow some new books for myself. 4．How did the man get so many clocks? A. His family gave him. B. He bought for himself. C. The woman made for him. [答案]A [解析]（Text 4） W:You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room. M:My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.④ 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a coffee shop. [答案]C [解析]（Text 5） W:Hello, how can I help you today? M:I'd like two cups of coffee.⑤ One with milk and sugar, and one with just sugar. W:That will be $4.56.Out of five?Here is your change.⑤ Oh, Mike, it's you! Small world, right? 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Ask friends round. 7．What will the woman buy tomorrow? A. Sausages. B. Salads. C. Pies. [答案] 6．B 7．C [解析] 7．（Text 6） M:Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday? W:Yes, of course. I've already done all the shopping for it.⑥ I've got burgers and sausages. And I've bought lots of salads, too. M:Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well? W:I didn't buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Hmmm, well, we've got one pie, but I think I'd better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow.⑦ M:Thanks, Mum. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8．What's the complaint of the man's neighbor? A. An important meeting. B. Bad sleeping room. C. Loud noise. 9．What were the man and his friends about to do? A. Change a room. B. End their activity. C. Apologize to their neighbor. [答案] 8．C 9．B [解析] 9．（Text 7） W:Good evening,sir. I'm the Assistant Manager. M:How nice! W:Yes. I'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise.⑧ He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. M:Oh, I see. W:Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter?We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night's sleep. It's well after eleven. M:Oh, I'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. W:I'm pleased to hear it. Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee? M:No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway.⑨ W:Thank you, sir, and good night to you. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10．What do the speakers want to do on the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie. 11．What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 12．What do the speakers think of the weather in California? A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable. [答案] 10．B 11．C 12．A [解析] 12．（Text 8） M:It will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend.⑩ I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on TV all the time. W:I want to go too.⑩ What's the weather going to be like? M:The weather forecast said this weekend it is supposed to be warm and not hot.⑪ W:Will it be good beach weather? It won't be good if it gets cold this weekend. M:I want this trip to be perfect. I hope it stays warm. W:The weather in California is so uncertain. It's impossible to know what will happen.⑫ M:I know. Every day the weather seems different.⑫ W:I will love it if it isn't always so unpredictable. M:That will make it easier for us to make plans. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13．When did Karina become interested in cooking? A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B. When she made food for herself at home. C. When she worked in a restaurant. 14．What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking. 15．Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A. He needed someone to work on Saturdays. B. A famous person liked the food she made. C. She was quick at learning to cook. 16．What does Karina like to do in her free time? A. Stay with her family. B. Create new salads. C. Eat out. [答案] 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A [解析] 16．（Text 9） M:I'm with Karina Rogers, who's training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from? W:Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me.⑬ Before that, I'd just made salads for myself. M:And the restaurant was really pleased with you. W:Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.⑭ M:Then a top chef noticed your cooking? W:Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.⑮ M:And do you eat out in your free time? W:I don't do that anymore. M:Because it is expensive? W:No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents!⑯ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17．Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18．How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19．What do the music club members do? A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. They have dancing nights. 20．Why should a student join a campus group? A. To make friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. [答案] 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A [解析] 20．（Text 10） Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year.⑰ I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports?I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year.⑱ We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall.⑲ And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun.⑳ Please consider joining one of these groups today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maldives Cultural Exploration Day 1 Guraidhoo Our guide will meet you at Velana International Airport and then show you around the city. As a seaside city, Male is rich in fish resources by which many people make a living. Accordingly, our first stops are the fish market and nearby markets to know locals' lifestyle. After lunch, we will set out for Guraidhoo. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way. Day 2 Guraidhoo After breakfast it is time to go diving to discover beautiful house reefs at Guraidhoo. Don't be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater. Day 3 Guraidhoo After a Guraidhoo-style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives. Put on your diving equipment and we will continue to explore the mysterious sea world. The whole afternoon is for you to explore Guraidhoo as you like. You could take a walk along the coastline, enjoy sun bathing, or take some memorial photos against the stunning sea view. Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families. Day 4 Departure from Male Time to say goodbye to our 4-day Maldives tour. After having breakfast at the hotel, you will be transferred to Velana International Airport by speedboat at around 10:00 a.m. for your departure flight. We wish you a safe journey back home. 21．What should tourists do before diving? A. Buy various equipment. B. Discover beautiful house reefs. C. Practice staying underwater. D. Receive necessary training. 22．On which day can visitors buy gifts for their friends? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 23．How may tourists get to each destination? A. On foot. B. By water. C. By bus. D. By train. [答案] 21．D 22．C 23．B [解析] 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don't be nervous if you are inexperienced...make sure your equipment works well underwater.”可知，游客在潜水前要接受必要的安全培训。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.”可知，游客在第三天可以为朋友购买纪念品。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It will take us...on the way.”及第三段中的“After a Guraidhoo-style breakfast...in Maldives.”并结合该旅行每日的日程介绍可知，游客是乘船到达每个目的地的。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四天的马尔代夫文化之旅。 B When I was young, strong heroes in my favorite novels gave me courage and provided a map for my life. And I didn't discover the power of poetry until I was in my twenties and making my way in New York. That's when life got serious and broke my heart. A teacher who later became a dear friend introduced me to Edna St. Vincent Millay（ESVM）, the famous poet who lived in Manhattan at the turn of the 20th century. One of my favorite possessions—a valuable first-edition copy of ESVM's short poetry collection， A Few Figs from Thistles—was a gift from this friend who was old enough to be my mother at the time. She told me the first “fig” described how I was living my life. My candle burns at both ends; it will not last the night; but ah, my enemies, and oh, my friends—it gives a lovely night! I was struggling to make ends meet but always made the time for fun by hanging out with friends. Some of them of course were careless with my heart but I could always find comfort and courage in ESVM's wise words. Rather than bore my friends, I could fall into my sorrow—whether it hit me—cry as much as I wanted in my bedroom. I found everything I needed in those 32 pages—hope, wisdom and encouragement. In the years since, I've found myself attracted to poetry whenever someone caused me pain. Is it actually possible for something as common as a poem to save a life? I'm not certain of that but I can prove the power of words. Like a relaxing walk outside, poetry can provide a healthy distraction and a meaningful change in perspective. Like music, poetry speaks a universal language of rhythm, and speaks truths in a language that describes emotions. So why not keep interested in poems? 24．What was the author's life like when she was introduced to poetry? A. Peaceful. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Colorful. 25．What can we know about the teacher mentioned in paragraph 2? A. She was a friend of ESVM's. B. She bought ESVM's short poetry collection for the author. C. She looked like the author's mother. D. She cared about the author. 26．How does the author probably tend to deal with her pain now? A. By losing herself in poetry. B. By hanging out with her friends. C. By staying in the bedroom. D. By taking a relaxing walk outside. 27．What's the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a poet the author likes best. B. To tell a story about the author and poetry. C. To explain the features of poetry. D. To appeal to readers' interest in poetry. [答案] 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D [解析] 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And I didn't discover...life got serious and broke my heart.”可推知，作者接触诗歌的时候，生活是艰难的。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A teacher who later became a dear friend...how I was living my life.”可推知，这位老师关心作者。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the years since...someone caused me pain.”可知，作者现在常常通过沉浸在诗歌中来处理自己的痛苦。 27．写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者在生活不顺的时候，通过读诗来改善心情，作者用自己的经历证明了诗歌的力量，并呼吁大家去读诗。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在生活中遇到不顺的时候，通过读诗来改善心情，同时鼓励大家去读诗，发现诗的力量。 C Virtual reality （VR） was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same. Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in （沉浸其中）. Virtual reality has the power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device, and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds. Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business， virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel. While the virtual reality technology is still being developed, we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business. 28．Why is the smartphone mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the popularity of virtual reality. B. To praise the development of virtual reality. C. To state people's anxieties in terms of virtual reality. D. To explain the influence of virtual reality on people's lives. 29．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology? A. It reduces the need for the communication. B. It can provide an immersive experience. C. It is applied to gaming and business. D. It is more convenient to operate. 30．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in paragraph 3? A. Tiredness. B. Schedule. C. Stress. D. Cost. 31．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology? A. It will help reduce technology costs. B. It will take people away from reality. C. It will be widely used in people's lives. D. It will take the place of other technologies. [答案] 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C [解析] 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers have predictions...virtual reality may be set to do the same.”可推知，此处提到智能手机是为了说明虚拟现实对人们生活的影响。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Until now...Virtual reality has the power to change that.”可知，虚拟现实技术不同于传统技术的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式体验。 30．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing”可推知，虚拟现实可以提供与现实情况一样好的体验，无需任何旅行费用。画线词意为“费用、成本”。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In time the cost will reduce...in every home and business.”可推知，虚拟现实技术在未来将被广泛应用于人们的生活中。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了虚拟现实技术的现状及其对未来社会可能产生的影响，将过去的技术以及当前的应用进行对比，并展望其未来的发展及应用。 D Hardly a day goes by without a company telling us in its beautifully crafted advertising how much it contributes to the environment on our behalf. In fact, they fail to make enough investment in renewable or alternative energy sources. Statistics are made up, and the tiniest ecological improvements are overstated in multi-million-dollar advertising campaigns, while in the meantime the greedy side of the business continues. This is known as greenwashing, which means “making things that are not green look green”. As the public's environmental awareness grew, so did the experience of corporate public relations strategies, and advertisers found ever-more-creative ways to use a green curtain to hide dark motives. When a company spends more time and money claiming to be “green” than actually adopting business practices that minimize environmental impact, it is clear that, for them, environmentalism is little more than a convenient slogan. Their message is “buy our products and you will end global warming, improve air quality and save the oceans”. At best, such greenwashing pushes the fact to its limits; at worst, it helps conceal deception. And what about today's consumers? Few of them are truly well-equipped to make informed decisions about what is true. Greenwashing is only possible because consumers often believe what they are being told—why else would companies do it? More information and greater awareness are essential. Analyzing the tricks used by advertisers should be part of every school curriculum. Non-governmental organizations can spread the word. Consumer groups can punish the greenwashing companies. But it is not enough. Legally enforceable systems must be put in place. So what is already being done about planned attempts to pull the wool over consumers' eyes? In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission is taking action against misleading advertising claims. France has published Green Claims Guidance, stressing that “an advertisement must avoid conveying a message contrary to the accepted principles of sustainable development”. All of these surely are the heart of the matter: the true impact of advertising is the promotion of unsustainable lifestyles. And there lies the real danger to our planet, a danger which cannot be ignored any longer. 32．What can we learn about greenwashing? A. It is an ecological concept. B. It is a marketing technique. C. It is an awareness campaign. D. It is an advertising innovation. 33．What does the underlined phrase “conceal deception” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide the truth. B. Raise the risk. C. Expose the weakness. D. Break the limit. 34．What can be inferred about most consumers? A. They are lacking in legal knowledge. B. They have encouraged greenwashing. C. They may question consumer groups. D. They tend to make sensible decisions. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Actions to fight false advertising. B. Ways to protect customers' interest. C. Attempts to solve environmental problems. D. Proposals to ensure sustainable development. [答案] 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A [解析] 32．推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可推知，对于一些公司来说，“洗绿”是一种营销手段。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When a company spends...more than a convenient slogan.”和“At best, such greenwashing pushes the fact to its limits; at worst, it helps conceal deception.”可推知，一些公司是在假装改善环境，而它们打着环保主义的口号只是为了掩盖事实，由此可推知，画线短语意为“掩盖事实”。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And what about today's consumers...why else would companies do it? ”可推知，消费者相信广告公司的洗绿行为，助长了公司的虚假环保行为。 35．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“So what is already being done...over consumers' eyes?”可知，最后一段主要描述了针对虚假广告所采取的行动。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在社会中一些公司夸大效果、编造数据、试图用环保理念掩盖其黑暗动机的现象。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nobody Is Coming to Save You As the title suggests, this article is about the idea that you can't depend on other people.36.   However, it's a message that certain people, myself included, desperately need to hear. I want to be able to rely on others and trust them, and I genuinely try to do that. Yet, reality often lets me down. 37.   At the end of the day, you have to realise that you are responsible for your own life and outcomes. Nobody is coming to save you. You have to learn to save yourself. 38.   Hope that someone, somewhere, will read this and recognise that they've been leaving their fate in the hands of others for too long. Hope that one day, we'll all find our own paths: paths we've clawed our way onto, and paths that we rightfully belong on. Let no one burn down the ladder you've worked so hard to build. Let no one take that place on the podium where you belong.39.   Every time I've relied on someone else, I've felt that familiar sting of disappointment. There have been so many times that I tried placing trust in people, only to be met with silence and inaction. Those moments are tough. They've made me doubt whether I should have expectations for anyone at all, or if it would be better to isolate myself to avoid disappointment. But I realise that those moments have become my greatest teachers. They've shown me the importance of self-reliance, of forging my own path, no matter how steep or rocky it may be.40.   It means recognising the limits of others and understanding that, ultimately, I am the architect of my own destiny. Once you accept that no one is coming to save you, you also realise that no one can take power away from you. The moment you take responsibility for your own journey, you can move forward with purpose and determination. You don't have to wait for someone else to unlock doors for you. You can create your own keys. A.Promises aren't kept, and I've been exhausted by life. B.So, as I keep moving forward, I'll honor the chance. C.It means that you have the power to save yourself. D.This doesn't mean shutting people out completely. E.I'm writing this not out of spite or bitterness, but out of hope. F.Naturally, this may come off as pessimistic and might contain some cruel truths. G.If you've put in the work and fought your way to the top, no one can take that away from you. [答案] 36．F 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．D [解析] 36．上文提到不能依靠别人的观点，下文提到它是我们很多人迫切需要听到的信息。结合选项可知，F项承上启下，符合语境。 37．上文提到现实往往令人失望。空处应该谈论那些令人失望的例子。A项承上启下，符合语境。 38．空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，本段下文内容阐明作者的写作意图。Hope词汇复现，下文出现的是希望的具体内容。E项引出下文，符合语境。 39．空处位于段尾，根据上文可知，此处讲述了不要让他人毁掉我们建立起来的路，G项总结本段内容，符合语境。 40．根据下文内容可知，空处应讲述作者所认识到的东西的意义。D项承上启下，符合语境，说明不把他人拒之门外，而是认识到他人的局限性，最终明白自己是自己命运的主人。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要自立，不要过多依靠他人的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A police officer is being praised as a hero. He has helped a baby who was 41 to breathe after being born in the car on the way to the 42 . Last month, Miguel Covarrubias 43 his pregnant wife to an emergency room in New Mexico. 44 , the baby didn't wait to arrive at the hospital. Police Officer Ismael Perez was on patrol （巡逻） when he received a 45 911 call about a woman who had given birth while on the way to the hospital. He saw Covarrubias run a red light and 46 him as he drove into the entrance to the 47 room. Upon arrival at the entrance, Perez immediately jumped out of his car and 48 to help the baby, who was then not breathing. “Go and get the nurses as 49 as possible. Tell them to hurry up and state police is on the scene,” Perez 50 Covarrubias. Then Perez began to pat the baby on the 51 gently, attempting to clear its throat. Thankfully, the baby began to 52 . “I have three kids of my own, and I've seen the 53 do that with my daughters,” Perez told ABC News. “So I did the same thing.” Now, the mom, dad and the baby are home and all is going fine. “I was grateful that Officer Perez was nearby. He 54 without delay and helped me out. What I want to do now is 55 thank him,” Covarrubias said. 41．A. managing B. pretending C. struggling D. hesitating 42．A. supermarket B. hospital C. shelter D. office 43．A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 44．A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 45．A. temporary B. pleasing C. pressing D. necessary 46．A. arrested B. followed C. dragged D. pushed 47．A. emergency B. waiting C. guest D. fitness 48．A. happened B. agreed C. preferred D. offered 49．A. eagerly B. quickly C. curiously D. cautiously 50．A. urged B. begged C. warned D. threatened 51．A. leg B. head C. back D. hand 52．A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. signal 53．A. lawyers B. patients C. doctors D. parents 54．A. lost heart B. checked out C. hurried off D. took action 55．A. easily B. sincerely C. formally D. precisely [答案] 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B [解析] 41．根据下文“who was then not breathing”可知，婴儿遇到了困难，挣扎（struggle）着呼吸。 42．根据下文“the baby didn't wait to arrive at the hospital”可知，这对夫妇是在去医院（hospital）的路上。 43．根据上文内容并结合语境可知，这位丈夫正在赶紧（rush）把他怀孕的妻子送往医院。 44．根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系，however符合语境。 45．根据上文“the baby didn't wait to arrive at the hospital”并结合常识可知，警察接到了一个紧迫的（pressing）电话。 46．根据上文“to an emergency room”和“He saw Covarrubias run a red light”以及下文“as he drove into the entrance”可知，警察应当是跟随（follow）他到达急（emergency）诊室。 47．参见上题解析。 48．根据下文“Then Perez began...to clear its throat.”可知，警察提供（offer）了帮助。 49．根据下文“Tell them to hurry up”可知，情况紧急，婴儿呼吸困难，警察催促（urge）丈夫让护士尽快（quickly）赶来。 50．参见上题解析。 51．根据下文“attempting to clear its throat”并结合常识可知，警察开始轻轻拍打婴儿的背部（back）。 52．根据上文not breathing以及Thankfully可知，婴儿从不呼吸转变成拍打背后的大哭（cry），说明恢复了呼吸。 53．根据上文“Perez began to pat the baby”以及下文“do that with my daughters”可知，这里是医生（doctor）提供的医疗性操作。 54．根据下文“without delay and helped me out”可知，此处指立即采取行动（take action）。 55．根据上文“I was grateful”可知，婴儿的父亲是想真诚地（sincerely）感谢警察。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位警察救助在车中出生后没有呼吸的婴儿的经历。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the 56.   （eight） of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the 57.   （arrive） of hot summer and downpours. Just like its English name “Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, 58.   is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting 59.   （guarantee）. When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature 60.   （gap） between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright,61.   （create） a charming early summer scene. The flavor （气味） for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is 62.   （definite） the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are 63.   must during the summer period. Xiaoman, always used 64.   a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, 65.   （indicate） we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life. [答案] 56．eighth 57．arrival 58．which 59．will be guaranteed 60．gaps 61．creating 62．definitely 63．a 64．as 65．indicates [解析] 56．考查序数词。根据下文中的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，此处指的是第八个节气，空处应用序数词形式。 57．考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式。 58．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a period of time，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 59．考查动词的时态和语态。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和动词guarantee之间构成被动关系，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 60．考查名词复数。 本句为一般现在时，且根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。 61．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。表示主句所带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 62．考查副词。 修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 63．考查冠词。 must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 64．考查介词。be used as意为“被当做……”，为固定短语。 65．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句的谓语动词。根据上下文内容可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语Xiaoman与动词indicate之间是主动关系；且主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，小满的象征意义及其所孕育的生活态度。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 代表着新技术的网络学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下要点，给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.获得新知识； 2.利用闲暇时间学习。 1.学习群管理不善； 2.浪费时间。 1.…… 2.…… 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：网络学习群（network study group）   One possible version: [答案] Nowadays， network study groups are becoming more and more popular among people. However， people's views on it vary from person to person. Some people are in favor of studying in network groups. They think that people can not only learn new things they can't easily get from the books， but also make full use of their spare time to study. However，others hold a different point of view. They argue that network study groups are poorly managed， which will lead to much false information. Besides，studying by joining network groups is a waste of time. It should be spent more meaningfully. As far as I am concerned，taking everything into consideration，I approve of studying in network groups. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious （叛逆的） teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realised that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don't want you to waste it.” His words resonated （产生共鸣） with me. I realised that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school.   Back at school, I was a changed person.   [答案] One possible version: The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. His face lit up with a smile, a rare sight that warmed my heart. He patted me on the back and said, “I knew you had it in you. Your education is the key to unlocking your potential.” With his encouragement, I felt a renewed sense of determination. I packed my bags and set off for school, ready to face the challenges ahead with a fresh perspective. Back at school, I was a changed person. I no longer sought thrills or got into trouble. Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. My grades improved dramatically, and I even joined the debate team, honing my critical thinking and communication skills. I became a role model for my peers, proving that it's never too late to change for the better. My father's words had guided me back on the right path, and I was grateful for the opportunity to turn my life around. 61/121 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测2。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, maam, your room number is six thirty three on the sixth floor will . take the lift. Okay, here is my luggage. Text two, there's nothing good about the movie. He didn't move . me at all. I know it's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. Tex, three, I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? No, the downtown library doesn't open on sunday. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can borrow some new books for myself. Text for you certainly have a lot of clock. There seems to be one in every room. My family . gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time. Text five, hello, how can I help you today? I'd like two cups of coffee, one with milk sugar and one with . just sugar. That will be four, fifty six out of five. Here is your change. Oh, mike, is you small world right? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. Mom, do you remember you promise I could invite some friends for a picnic on saturday? Yes, of course. I've already done other shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salads too. Do you . remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy ane, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Well, we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow. Thanks, mom. Mom, do you remember you promise I could invite some friends for a picnic . on saturday? Yes, of course. I've already done all the shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salad. Two, do you remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy any, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Um well, we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket . tomorrow. thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant . manager. How nice. Yes, i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbour about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand all I see. Do you think . I might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night sleep. It's well after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. I'm pleased to hear IT, shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir. Goodnight to you. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant manager. How nice. Yes. i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. Oh. I see. Do you think . that might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good nigh sleep. It's well . after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. I'm pleased to hear IT, shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir, and good night to you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V. All the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like, the weather . forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good beach weather? IT won't be good if he gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V all the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like? The weather . forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good? Beach weather? IT won't be good if IT gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'm with korean Rogers who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. korea. Where did your interesting cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoy that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that I just made salads for myself, and the . restaurant was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then the top chef noticed . your cooking, yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seemed SHE really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that . anymore because IT . is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. I'm with korea Rogers, who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. Korea, where did your interest in cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me before that I just made set for myself. and the restaurant was really . pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then the top chef noticed . your cooking, yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seemed SHE really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that . anymore because IT . is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text, hi students, this is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team, and now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added the baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created a art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there, we pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. Hi students. This is Ashley Jacobs s your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club host painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there. We pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.