Unit 9 Fun Sports-一般过去时（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）

一般过去时 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Fun Sports语法 导 入 目 录 01. 一般过去时 定义与用法 02. 一般过去时 时间标志 03. 动词过去式变化 04. 一般过去时 结构 05. 巩固练习 什么是一般过去时？ 一般过去时是英语中最基本的时态之一。 eg. We visited a school last Friday. eg. He worked in a school all his life. 基本结构：主语+was/were/动词过去式+其他 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；或者过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 一般过去时的用法 eg.We were in the gym just now. eg. I went to the park last week. 1. 表示过去时间发生的动作。 eg. Tom played football yesterday. 一般过去时的用法 eg. In those days, they sowed wheat by hand. eg. He used to walk to school, but now he rides a bike. 2. 表示过去习惯、反复发生的动作或一度存在的状态。 eg.He often watched TV when he was young. 时间标志词 yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning昨天早上 last spring/week/month/year/ night three days ago two months ago four years ago a moment ago long long ago ① tomorrow系列 ②last系列 ③ago系列 时间标志词 in 1990 on the morning of May 1st ④介词+过去的时间 just now in the old days in the past once upon a time the other day in the old time ⑤短语系列 Task1 以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？ tomorrow yesterday just now the day after tomorrow two months ago in 2035 last summer the day before yesterday once upon a time in 1983 every day 动词过去式的规则变化 clean – cleaned use – used drop-dropped cry-cried chat-chatted 直接加-ed 辅元辅的重读闭音节： 双写尾字母，加ed 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed play → played work → worked 不发音的e：去掉e，加ed live-lived stop-stopped study-studied move-moved 不规则动词的过去式 cost→cost cut→cut hit→hit hurt→hurt let→let put→put read→read swim→swam sing→sang begin→began sit→sat give→gave drink→drank bring→brought buy→bought think→thought catch→caught teach→taught ① AA型 ②遇见i变为a ③过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。 不规则动词的过去式 feel→felt keep→kept sleep→slept feed→fed sleep→slept sweep→swept meet→met ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote know→knew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew ④中间去e末尾加t ⑤把i变为o ⑥ow/aw变为ew build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent ⑦ 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。 不规则动词过去式 see-saw go-went have-had do-did run-ran get-got say-said tell-told make-made tell-told take-took come-came fly-flew meet-met lose-lost give-gave find-found know-knew eat-ate wear-wore write-wrote draw-drew break-broke swim-swam leave-left keep-kept bite-bit grow-grew hear-heard win-won feed-fed sit-sat begin-began drink-drank lead-led put-put think-thought buy-bought teach-taught bring-brought Let's chant 一般过去时的结构 1. 含有be动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他。 I was happy yesterday. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他。 He was not at home. 一般疑问 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Were you hungry? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ was/were + 主语 + 其他。 Where was he? was为单数； were为复数 一般过去时的结构 2. 含有实义动词 肯定句 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。 You studied hard in the past. 否定句 主语 +didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 We didn’t have class last week. 一般疑问 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? Did you live in Shanghai two years ago? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ did+ 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他。 What did he do? 一般过去时的句型转换 陈述句改一般疑问句：（第一人称变第二人称。通常some变any。） 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。 I was a student. Were you a student? I was 11 years old last year. Were you 11 years old last year? 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Did，动词变原形。 She worked at home yesterday. Did she work at home yesterday? My father caught some fish just now . Did your father catch any fish just now ? 一般过去时的转换 陈述句改否定句：（some变any，and变or,too变either） 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。 I was a student. I was not a student. I was 11 years old last year. I was not 11 years old last year. 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前面加didn’t，动词变原形。 She worked at home, too. She didn’t work at home, either. My father caught some fish and birds just now . My father didn’t catch any fish or birds just now. 一般过去时的转换 陈述句改特殊疑问句： 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将其提前到疑问词后。 I was a student. Who are you ? My father could sing. What could your father do? 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在疑问词后加助动词did,动词变原形。 We had some dogs. What did we have? Tom liked dogs. What did Tom like? 巩固练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (play) on the playground last Sunday. 2. He _________( get) up at six yesterday morning.. 3. My father_________ (lose) the key two days ago. 4.Mike often _________(study) Chinese after school last year. 5.Danny __________(put) on the coat just now. 6.They __________(move) to the USA in 1865. played got lost studied put moved 巩固练习 二、选择题 1．The black mouse with two large round ears ________ popular with people all around the world in the 1930s. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．There ________ a forest at the foot of the hill five years ago. A．was B．is C．were D．are 3．My father was so tired that he ________ just now. A．fell sleepy B．goes to sleep C．fell asleep D．sleeping 4．When I was in the countryside, I ________ many vegetables in the garden. A．plant B．planted C．grow D．grew 5．They ________ to visit the museum last week. A．go B．went C．are going D．will go B A C D B Summary 01. 一般过去时 定义与用法 02. 一般过去时 时间标志 03. 动词过去式变化 04. 一般过去时 结构 Thanks $