精品解析：新疆塔城地区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

塔地一高2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes. 2. Who keeps the dictionary now? A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new road. B. The past weekend. C. A vacation plan. 4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday? A. Go skating. B. Make some cakes. C. Cycle with her friends. 5. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man look like two years ago? A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was overweight. 7. What makes the man active? A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy diet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mr. Ma? A A manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer. 9. What does Gina plan to do next week? A. Apply for a computer course. B. Study in the school library. C. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton? A. In a hotel. B. In Alice’s house. C. In the man’s friend’s home. 11. How will the speakers go to Princeton? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. When will the speakers get there on Friday? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 14. What color skirt does the woman like? A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green. 15. What is the price for the boots? A. $29. B. $55. C. $95. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Ask for the man’s advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom? A. In a park. B. In Tom’s yard. C. On a playground. 18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother. 19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best? A. He can play computer games. B. He can stay up late watching TV. C. He can have fun with his friends. 20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays? A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. B My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C made up his mind to run D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. C If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot. Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the oceanarium, concerts or watch a film. The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city. If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the center of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget. At last, don’t forget to try Valenci’s traditional food, which is also popular with visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originated from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia! 8. What makes Valencia unique? A. Its large size. B. Its culture. C. Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture. 9. Where is Valencia located? A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast. C. In the mountains. D. Near a river. 10. Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia? A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city. C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Tourism. B. Geography. C. Lifestyle. D. Science. D “Pop” stands for popular, and a pop singer has to work very hard to stay popular. He must either give the public what they want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity. The life of a successful pop singer isn’t easy at all. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm (热情) is so hysterical (歇斯底里的) that they do anything to get a souvenir (纪念品). They steal handkerchief, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped (剥) practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes because he must always look smart, or at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious (豪华的) car. And most importantly, he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public. 12. Pop singer works very hard ___________. A. to get attention B. to stay popular C. to get more money D. to sell more records 13. The underlined word “annoying” in the second paragraph means__________. A. lovely B. friendly C. boring D. angry 14. A pop singer has a lot of clothes in order to keep himself _________. A. smart and the same B. smart and different C. healthy and young D. rich and strong 15. A suitable title for this passage might be _______. A. The Way to Become a Pop Singer B. The Fans of the Pop Singer C. The Pop Singers D. The Success of Pop Singers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? _____16_____ Be open to new friendships. Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons._____17_____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. _____18_____ For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying._____19_____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try._____20_____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A. Explore the campus. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous or frightened, start small. D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade One. I used to be a ____21____ student. I often got up late and was late for class. I didn’t like studying, so my grades were always ____22____. My parents and teachers were worried about me. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Lee, talked to me. She didn’t ____23____ at me. Instead, she asked me about my hobbies. I told her I liked playing basketball. She said, “Tom, playing basketball is great, but you can also ____24____ it with study. For example, you can read basketball news in English to practice your reading.” Her words ____25____ me. After that, I started to change. I got up ____26____ every morning. I no longer played computer games after school. Instead, I did my homework first. When I had questions, I ____27____ asked my teachers or classmates for help. I also began to read English basketball articles. Slowly, my English improved. In the next exam, my grade went from D to B. I was very ____28____. My parents were happy too. They said I became a ____29____ boy. Now, I know that it’s never too ____30____ to change. As long as you work hard, you can do better. I will keep trying and make more ____31____ in the future. Last week, our school had a basketball game. I joined the team and played hard. We won the game Ms. Lee came to ____32____ me. She said, “I’m proud of you, Tom. You’ve changed a lot.” I thanked her. I know I couldn’t have made such a change ____33____ her help. Now, I like going to school. I enjoy the time with my teachers and classmates. I also ____34____ that studying is not as boring as I thought before. It’s interesting when you put your heart into it. I hope all students who have trouble with study can ____35____ up and keep trying. 21. A. good B. bad C. tall D. short 22. A. high B. new C. low D. old 23. A. smile B. shout C. laugh D. look 24. A. connect B. mix C. join D. take 25. A. surprised B. interested C. touched D. bored 26. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 27. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 28. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried 29. A. lazy B. shy C. quiet D. hard-working 30. A. early B. late C. easy D. difficult 31. A. friends B. mistakes C. progress D. plans 32. A. cheer B. stop C. ask D. help 33. A. with B. without C. for D. to 34 A. find B. think C. hope D. say 35. A. give B. pick C. stand D. cheer 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I know perhaps you will be surprised ___36___ (read) this. I remember well what it was like to be ___37___ teenager. As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few ___38___ (thing) I prefer you to know. You may put ___39___ (you) under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that day, but I want you to know there's no such thing as a perfect day. There is only a thing that is good enough, and what is the most important is believing you’re good enough - just as you are. Also, remember you’re not in this boat alone. ___40___ (face) a new school, new classmates, new teachers and new expectations, you don’t have to be too anxious. At some point, everyone else is - or was - where you are right now. I hope you find comfort in that. There might be some people ___41___ will not always be so ___42___ (friend) to you. You will find such people not only in senior high school, ___43___ throughout your adult life. ___44___ (actual), as you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize that most often we ___45___ (hold) back by the limitations we put on ourselves. When you have to say, “I can’t...” or “I’m not...”, I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.你喜欢的运动； 2.你喜欢该运动的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding­Dong! Ding­Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house. Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at the same time our parents came back home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塔地一高2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes. 2. Who keeps the dictionary now? A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new road. B. The past weekend. C. A vacation plan. 4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday? A. Go skating. B. Make some cakes. C. Cycle with her friends. 5. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man look like two years ago? A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was overweight. 7. What makes the man active? A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy diet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mr. Ma? A. A manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer. 9. What does Gina plan to do next week? A. Apply for a computer course. B. Study in the school library. C. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton? A. In a hotel. B. In Alice’s house. C. In the man’s friend’s home. 11. How will the speakers go to Princeton? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. When will the speakers get there on Friday? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 14. What color skirt does the woman like? A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green. 15. What is the price for the boots? A. $29. B. $55. C. $95. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Ask for the man’s advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom? A. In a park. B. In Tom’s yard. C. On a playground. 18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother. 19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best? A. He can play computer games. B. He can stay up late watching TV. C. He can have fun with his friends. 20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays? A Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C made up his mind to run D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。 C If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot. Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the oceanarium, concerts or watch a film. The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city. If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the center of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget. At last, don’t forget to try Valenci’s traditional food, which is also popular with visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originated from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia! 8. What makes Valencia unique? A. Its large size. B. Its culture. C. Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture. 9. Where is Valencia located? A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast. C. In the mountains. D. Near a river. 10. Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia? A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city. C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Tourism. B. Geography. C. Lifestyle. D. Science. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去西班牙的Valencia旅游的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. (Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. (瓦伦西亚的优势之一是它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. (如果你想知道在瓦伦西亚住在哪里，这里有一些建议：要找豪华酒店，就去城市的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! (如果你正在为你的下一次旅行寻找一个令人兴奋的建议，考虑一下西班牙的瓦伦西亚！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，所以很可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目。故选A项。 D “Pop” stands for popular, and a pop singer has to work very hard to stay popular. He must either give the public what they want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity. The life of a successful pop singer isn’t easy at all. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm (热情) is so hysterical (歇斯底里的) that they do anything to get a souvenir (纪念品). They steal handkerchief, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped (剥) practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes because he must always look smart, or at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious (豪华的) car. And most importantly, he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public. 12. Pop singer works very hard ___________. A. to get attention B. to stay popular C. to get more money D. to sell more records 13. The underlined word “annoying” in the second paragraph means__________. A. lovely B. friendly C. boring D. angry 14. A pop singer has a lot of clothes in order to keep himself _________. A. smart and the same B. smart and different C. healthy and young D. rich and strong 15. A suitable title for this passage might be _______. A. The Way to Become a Pop Singer B. The Fans of the Pop Singer C. The Pop Singers D. The Success of Pop Singers 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行歌手为了维持人气所面临的挑战与艰辛。他们不仅要不断适应或引领音乐潮流，满足公众需求，还要应对狂热粉丝带来的种种困扰。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Pop” stands for popular, and a pop singer has to work very hard to stay popular.(“流行”代表着大众化，一名流行歌手要想保持受欢迎必须非常努力)”可知，流行歌手努力工作以保持受欢迎。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后“Sometimes their enthusiasm is so hysterical that they do anything to get a souvenir. They steal handkerchief, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of unfortunate singer’s hair.(有时他们的热情如此歇斯底里，以至于为了得到纪念品不惜一切手段。他们会偷手帕，扯下纽扣，甚至剪掉不幸歌手的头发)”可推知，这些歌迷有时是很烦人的，故划线词与boring“令人厌烦的”意义相近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes because he must always look smart, or at any rate, different.(流行歌手不得不在服装上花费大量金钱，因为他必须始终看起来时髦，或者至少与众不同)”可知，一名流行歌手有很多衣服，以便让自己看起来既时髦又与众不同。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段““Pop” stands for popular, and a pop singer has to work very hard to stay popular.(“流行”代表着大众化，一名流行歌手要想保持受欢迎必须非常努力)”及第二段“The life of a successful pop singer isn’t easy at all.(一名成功流行歌手的生活绝非易事)”可知，文章以流行歌手为中心，讲述了他们所面临的挑战与艰辛。故C项“流行歌手”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? _____16_____ Be open to new friendships. Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons._____17_____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. _____18_____ For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying._____19_____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try._____20_____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A. Explore the campus. B Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous or frightened, start small. D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. E Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，并为高中第一年做好准备。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? (从初中到高一是一个巨大的挑战。如果你遇到困难怎么办？)”和下文“Be open to new friendships.(对新的友谊持开放态度)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是一些给高一新生的建议。选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，并为第一年做好准备。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. (仅仅是午餐时和一个新人坐在一起就是一个很好的开始方式。)”可知，作者建议从小事做起。选项C“如果你紧张或害怕，从小处着手。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. (对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园。如果你担心未知的事情，联系学校，看看是否有人能帮忙。他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更加舒适。)”可知，这一段建议要先了解和熟悉校园。选项A“探索校园。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Get organised. (要有条理。)”可知，这一段是建议高一新生要有计划，有条理。选项F“尽量有条理，这样你才能在学习中名列前茅。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. (虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天都做计划，但记下你想上的课或想尝试的活动也无妨。)”可知，这里提到高中三年都要有计划，因为三年时间也是转眼即逝。选项D“信不信由你，这三年过得真快。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade One. I used to be a ____21____ student. I often got up late and was late for class. I didn’t like studying, so my grades were always ____22____. My parents and teachers were worried about me. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Lee, talked to me. She didn’t ____23____ at me. Instead, she asked me about my hobbies. I told her I liked playing basketball. She said, “Tom, playing basketball is great, but you can also ____24____ it with study. For example, you can read basketball news in English to practice your reading.” Her words ____25____ me. After that, I started to change. I got up ____26____ every morning. I no longer played computer games after school. Instead, I did my homework first. When I had questions, I ____27____ asked my teachers or classmates for help. I also began to read English basketball articles. Slowly, my English improved. In the next exam, my grade went from D to B. I was very ____28____. My parents were happy too. They said I became a ____29____ boy. Now, I know that it’s never too ____30____ to change. As long as you work hard, you can do better. I will keep trying and make more ____31____ in the future. Last week, our school had a basketball game. I joined the team and played hard. We won the game Ms. Lee came to ____32____ me. She said, “I’m proud of you, Tom. You’ve changed a lot.” I thanked her. I know I couldn’t have made such a change ____33____ her help. Now, I like going to school. I enjoy the time with my teachers and classmates. I also ____34____ that studying is not as boring as I thought before. It’s interesting when you put your heart into it. I hope all students who have trouble with study can ____35____ up and keep trying. 21. A. good B. bad C. tall D. short 22. A. high B. new C. low D. old 23. A. smile B. shout C. laugh D. look 24. A. connect B. mix C. join D. take 25. A. surprised B. interested C. touched D. bored 26. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 27. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 28. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried 29. A. lazy B. shy C. quiet D. hard-working 30. A. early B. late C. easy D. difficult 31. A. friends B. mistakes C. progress D. plans 32. A. cheer B. stop C. ask D. help 33. A. with B. without C. for D. to 34. A. find B. think C. hope D. say 35. A. give B. pick C. stand D. cheer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个学习不好的学生，不喜欢学习，成绩很差，后在英语老师李老师的鼓励下，作者开始改变，认真学习，成绩逐渐提高，并且也让作者意识到改变永远不晚的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个坏学生。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. tall高的；D. short矮的。根据下文“I often got up late and was late for class. I didn’t like studying”可知，作者经常迟到且不喜欢学习，所以是一个坏学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢学习，所以我的成绩总是很低。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. old旧的。根据上文“I didn’t like studying”可知，作者不喜欢学习，所以成绩总是很低。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有对我大喊大叫。A. smile微笑；B. shout大喊；C. laugh大笑；D. look看。根据下文“Instead, she asked me about my hobbies.”可知，老师没有对作者大喊大叫，而是询问了作者的爱好。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：汤姆，打篮球很棒，但你也可以把它和学习联系起来。A. connect联系；B. mix混合；C. join加入；D. take拿走。根据下文“For example, you can read basketball news in English to practice your reading.”可知，老师建议作者把打篮球和学习联系起来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话触动了我。A. surprised惊讶；B. interested感兴趣；C. touched触动；D. bored无聊。根据下文“After that, I started to change.”可知，老师的话触动了作者，使作者开始改变。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上起得很早。A. early早地；B. late晚地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“I started to change.”可知，作者开始改变，所以每天早上起得很早。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我有问题时，我总是向老师或同学寻求帮助。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“I started to change.”可知，作者开始改变，所以有问题时总是向老师或同学寻求帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. sad伤心的；B. angry生气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“In the next exam, my grade went from D to B.”可知，作者的成绩从D提高到了B，所以非常兴奋。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说我变成了一个勤奋的男孩。A. lazy懒惰的；B. shy害羞的；C. quiet安静的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“I got up early every morning. I no longer played computer games after school. Instead, I did my homework first.”可知，作者早起、不再玩游戏、先做作业，所以变成了一个勤奋的男孩。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我知道改变永远不晚。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Slowly, my English improved. In the next exam, my grade went from D to B.”可知，作者的变化让成绩有所提高，也意识到改变永远不晚。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续努力，在未来取得更大的进步。A. friends朋友；B. mistakes错误；C. progress进步；D. plans计划。根据上文“As long as you work hard, you can do better.”可知，只要努力就能做得更好，所以作者会继续努力，在未来取得更大的进步。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们赢了比赛，李老师来为我加油。A. cheer欢呼；B. stop停止；C. ask问；D. help帮助。根据上文“We won the game”可知，作者所在的队伍赢了比赛，所以李老师来为作者加油。cheer sb.为某人加油。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有她的帮助我不可能取得这样的改变。A. with和；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to到。根据上文“She said, “Tom, playing basketball is great, but you can also  4  it with study. For example, you can read basketball news in English to practice your reading.” Her words  5 me.”可知作者是因为李老师得鼓励和帮助才取得了这样的改变，所以没有她的帮助就不可能取得这样的改变。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也发现学习并不像我以前想的那么无聊。A. find发现；B. think认为；C. hope希望；D. say说。根据下文“It’s interesting when you put your heart into it.”可知，作者发现当全身心投入学习时，学习是很有趣的，所以并不像以前想的那么无聊。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望所有有学习困难的学生都能振作起来，继续努力。A. give给；B. pick捡起；C. stand站立；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文作者的经历和“ I hope all students who have trouble with study”可知，作者希望所有有学习困难的学生都能振作起来，继续努力，短语“cheer up”，意为“振作起来”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I know perhaps you will be surprised ___36___ (read) this. I remember well what it was like to be ___37___ teenager. As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few ___38___ (thing) I prefer you to know. You may put ___39___ (you) under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that day, but I want you to know there's no such thing as a perfect day. There is only a thing that is good enough, and what is the most important is believing you’re good enough - just as you are. Also, remember you’re not in this boat alone. ___40___ (face) a new school, new classmates, new teachers and new expectations, you don’t have to be too anxious. At some point, everyone else is - or was - where you are right now. I hope you find comfort in that. There might be some people ___41___ will not always be so ___42___ (friend) to you. You will find such people not only in senior high school, ___43___ throughout your adult life. ___44___ (actual), as you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize that most often we ___45___ (hold) back by the limitations we put on ourselves. When you have to say, “I can’t...” or “I’m not...”, I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are. 【答案】36. to read 37. a 38. things 39. yourself 40. Facing 41. who 42. friendly 43. but 44. Actually 45. are held 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇书信类应用文，表达了对于孩子在高中开学第一天的期望。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我知道你读到这里可能会感到惊讶。be surprised to do意思为：对做……感到很惊讶，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填to read。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得少年时期是什么样子。teenager意思为：青少年，此处表示“一名青少年”为泛指，teenager以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我看着你准备高中开学的第一天时，有几件事我希望你知道。根据there be句型be动词are及a few可知，空处用名词复数things作主语。故填things。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：你可能会给自己很大的压力来确保那天的一切都是完美的，但我想让你知道，没有所谓的完美的一天。空处作put的宾语，与主语You指代同一个人，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：面对新的学校，新的同学，新的老师，新的期望，你不必太焦虑。空处作状语，逻辑主语you与face构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可能有些人并不总是对你那么友好。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作从句的主语，在there be句型中表示人，关系代词用who。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处作表语，用形容词，friend对应的形容词为friendly，意思为：友好的。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：不仅在高中，在你的成年生活中，你也会发现这样的人。not only…but also为固定连词短语，意思为：不但……而且……，其中also可以省略。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，当你进入人生的新篇章时，我希望你能意识到，我们往往是被自己的限制所束缚。空处放在句首，修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句谓语，根据by the limitations可知，we与hold back 构成被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.你喜欢的运动； 2.你喜欢该运动的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： When it comes to my favorite sport, what I’d like to say is that I like swimming best. I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually, I became interested in swimming. Now, swimming serves as a good way to relax myself. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming. I find so much fun from swimming and it greatly enriches my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报Sports栏目投稿，以“My Favourite Sport”为主题，讲述自己喜欢的运动以及喜欢该运动的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：good→great/nice/kind 此外：what’s more→besides/in addition 因为：because of→as a result of 乐趣：fun→joy/pleasure 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Now, swimming serves as a good way to relax myself. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming. 拓展句：Now, not only does swimming serve as a good way to relax myself, but also I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my favorite sport, what I’d like to say is that I like swimming best.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding­Dong! Ding­Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them. Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house. Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at the same time our parents came back home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at my house as soon as quickly. And as a result, the man was caught. Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. The police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been trying to catch him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. It was after we went back home that I told my parents the whole story of the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。“我”和弟弟独自在家时被假装漫画书推销员的男子强行进入室内并绑架，两兄弟机智而幸运地从窗户逃脱，成功报警，男子被捕，父母回家后欣慰的同时也责备“我”不该让弟弟给陌生人开门，“我”从这件事中也学到了安全意识和责任。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都从外面锁上了，更重要的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟发现窗户没有锁上并成功逃脱。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第二段可描写父母对这件事的反应。 2.续写线索：成功逃脱——报警——抓捕——告知——表扬——责备——吸取教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.向某人求助：ask sb for help/turn to sb for help ②.到达：arrive at/reach ③.表扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①.感谢的：thankful/grateful ②.责备：scold/blame 【点睛】[高分句型1] The police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been trying to catch him for a long time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] It was after we went back home that I told my parents the whole story of the robbery. (运用了it强调句句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $