期末复习之语法填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2012）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 电影与戏剧,说明文 2 较易 科学家,记叙文 3 较易 城市,旅行,说明文 4 较易 传统节日,说明文 5 较易 体育名人,记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 健康与运动,说明文,中华文化 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 个人经历,记叙文 9 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 较难 传统工艺,说明文 12 较难 青少年问题,说明文,家庭关系 13 较难 中华文化,说明文 14 较难 饮料,说明文,中华文化 15 较难 语言与文化,说明文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 As the world celebrates the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (法西斯主义), the Chinese film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) offers us 1 special way to see history. This film tells 2 (it) story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). 3 the city was taken over, six people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio. A postman, acted by Liu Haoran, pretended to be an apprentice (学徒) there. When he 4 (ask) to develop photos by a Japanese soldier, he found evidence of their terrible crimes. At first, they fought to live on, but later this became a mission (使命) to protect the truth. They 5 (promise) to pass this important evidence on to the world. The film succeeded because of its realistic sets, local dialect (方言), and emotional story. When the studio 6 (own) shouts, “We must never give up any of our beautiful land!”, audiences (观众) 7 (clear) understand how brave these common people were. The film shows us that people did something great to protect the truth. It reminds everyone 8 (remember) the past and cherish today’s peace. Dead To Rights helps young viewers understand history better and deeper by 9 (show) how common people became heroes in difficult times. 10 a meaningful film! 【答案】 1．a 2．its 3．After 4．was asked 5．promised 6．owner 7．clearly 8．to remember 9．showing 10．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的相关内容，包括其展现历史的方式、故事内容、成功原因以及意义等。 1．句意：在世界庆祝战胜法西斯主义80周年之际，中国电影《南京照相馆》为我们提供了一种特殊的方式来看待历史。根据“offers us...special way”可知，此处表示“一种特殊的方式”，way是可数名词单数，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：这部电影通过1937年南京大屠杀期间一家小照相馆讲述了它的故事。根据“story”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：城市被占领后，六个人躲在吉祥照相馆里。根据“the city was taken over, six people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio.”可知，此处表示时间顺序，在城市被占领之后，六个人躲进照相馆，after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 4．句意：当他被一名日本士兵要求冲洗照片时，他发现了他们可怕罪行的证据。根据“by a Japanese soldier”可知，此处表示被动关系，且根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。故填was asked。 5．句意：他们承诺将这一重要证据传递给全世界。根据“At first, they fought to live on, but later this became a mission (使命) to protect the truth.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。 6．句意：当照相馆老板喊道：“我们绝不能放弃我们美丽的土地！”时，观众们清楚地明白了这些普通人是多么勇敢。根据“When the studio...shouts”可知，此处表示照相馆的老板，own的名词形式是owner，表示“主人，老板”。故填owner。 7．句意：当照相馆老板喊道：“我们绝不能放弃我们美丽的土地！”时，观众们清楚地明白了这些普通人是多么勇敢。根据“understand”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 8．句意：它提醒每个人要记住过去，珍惜今天的和平。根据“reminds everyone...the past”可知，remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处应填to remember。故填to remember。 9．句意：《南京照相馆》通过展示普通人在困难时期如何成为英雄，帮助年轻观众更好、更深入地了解历史。根据“by...how common people became heroes in difficult times.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，show动名词形式是showing。故填showing。 10．句意：多么有意义的电影啊！根据“...a meaningful film!”可知，此处是感叹句，且中心词是名词film，应用what引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 1 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 4 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 6 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic contributions 10 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】 1．the most outstanding 2．studied 3．further 4．a 5．first 6．Although/Though 7．to 8．to give 9．achievements 10．have influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就与爱国事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。根据“He is regarded as one of...physicists of the 20th century.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most outstanding。 2．句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，本句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 3．句意：后来，为了获取更多知识，他前往美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“to seek more knowledge”可知，此处表示更深层次的学习，应用比较级，far表示程度的副词比较级为further。故填further。 4．句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道共同提出了一项物理学新理论。根据“new theory”可知，其为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他们成为了首批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人。根据“They became the...Chinese to receive this great honor.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，表示顺序，此处表示第一批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人，one的序数词为first。故填first。 6．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了许多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。根据“...Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在美国生活多年与他始终热爱祖国为转折关系，需用表让步的连词连接，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：退休后，他回到了中国，并于2003年在清华大学任教。根据“he returned...China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003.”可知，return to+sp.“返回某地”。故填to。 8．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复了中国国籍。根据“he decided...up his American citizenship”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 9．句意：杨振宁一生取得了诸多成就。根据“many”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 10．句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已对全球物理学界产生了深远的影响。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为复数，应用have。故填have influenced。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places for travelers this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many 1 (tour). They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 2 (make) of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 3 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours 4 (meet) the needs of more visitors. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 5 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang once 6 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It 7 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better 8 (know) to more people. Their likes and comments encouraged the province to do a better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing, and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good 9 (choose). In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of travelers can 10 (see) by all the people, and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．made 3．heavier 4．to meet 5．them 6．wrote 7．warmly 8．known 9．choices 10．be seen 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江省（尤其是哈尔滨）在冬季成为热门旅游目的地的情况。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引游客的盛况、当地交通服务的改善、政府对游客的感谢，以及黑龙江省其他值得游览的景点，展现了冬季旅游的繁荣景象。 1．句意：第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界继续吸引许多游客。根据“many”可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式，根据“ interest many”可知，吸引的是游客，tourist“游客”，复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 2．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“works of art”和“of ice and snow”可知，此处是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人来到哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤。根据“than before”可知，此处用heavy的比较级heavier，故填heavier。 4．句意：因此，哈尔滨地铁延长运营时间以满足更多游客的需求。根据“runs longer hours”和“the needs”可知，延长时间是为了满足游客的，所以用不定式表目的，故填to meet。 5．句意：这使得他们更容易在景点间活动。根据“for”可知，此处需要宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 6．句意：黑龙江曾给所有游客写过一封感谢信。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 7．句意：信中热情地感谢了他们的到访和参与不同的活动。根据“thanked”可知，修饰动词需要副词，warm的副词是warmly。故填warmly。 8．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都对让更多的人更好地了解黑龙江有很大帮助。根据“make…better”和“to more people”可知。此处指使黑龙江更好地被了解，表被动关系，所以用过去分词known，故填known。 9．句意：齐齐哈尔的烧烤、大庆的温泉和中国最东部城市抚远的日出，都是不错的选择。根据“all other good...”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，choose对应的名词是choice。故填choices。 10．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到旅行者的笑脸，他们的兴奋之情在全国各地都能感受到。根据“can”和“by all the people”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是can be done，see的过去分词是seen。故填be seen。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Qixi Festival, also called the Chinese Valentine’s Day, is a traditional festival 1 a long history. It comes from a romantic story between Niulang and Zhinv. The story has been passed down for 2 (thousand) of years. Niulang was a poor cowherd, and Zhinv was 3 enjoyable fairy who was good at weaving clouds. They 4 (fall) in love and got married. They lived a happy life 5 the Heavenly Queen Mother found their marriage. She separated them with a silver river. Luckily, a large number of birds fly together 6 (build) a bridge for them every year. Since then, the lovers 7 (be) able to meet each other on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. On Qixi Festival, girls used to learn weaving skills to honor Zhinv. Now, the festival 8 (celebrate) by many young couples by giving gifts. Last year, my sister prepared a hand-made bracelet for her boyfriend. She said the festival 9 (remind) people to cherish true love. As a traditional festival, Qixi has become even 10 (popular) among young people in recent years. 【答案】 1．with 2．thousands 3．an 4．fell 5．until 6．to build 7．have been 8．is celebrated 9．reminded 10．more popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日七夕节的由来、传说以及现代庆祝方式。 1．句意：七夕节，也叫中国情人节，是一个有着悠久历史的传统节日。with a long history“有着悠久历史的”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：这个故事已经流传了数千年。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 3．句意：牛郎是一个贫穷的牧倌，织女是一个令人愉悦的仙女，擅长织云。此处表示泛指的含义，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4．句意：他们相爱并结婚了。故事描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 5．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，直到王母娘娘发现了他们的婚姻。根据“They lived a happy life…the Heavenly Queen Mother found their marriage”的语境可知，此处指他们过着幸福的生活，直到王母娘娘发现了他们的婚姻，until符合。故填until。 6．句意：幸运的是，每年都有大量的鸟飞在一起为他们搭一座桥。根据“Luckily, a large number of birds fly together…a bridge for them every year.”的语境可知，此处表示鸟飞在一起的目的，用不定式结构。故填to build。 7．句意：从那以后，这对恋人就可以在农历七月七日见面了。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“the lovers”，用have been。故填have been。 8．句意：现在，许多年轻情侣通过送礼物来庆祝这个节日。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，“the festival”与celebrate为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 9．句意：她说这个节日提醒人们珍惜真爱。主句“said”是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去时，此处表达个人的观点，用reminded。故填reminded。 10．句意：作为一个传统节日，七夕近年来在年轻人中甚至变得更受欢迎了。even为比较级的修饰语，用more popular。故填more popular。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spud Webb was born in 1963. He had 1 big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud wanted to apply for the school team, but he 2 (refuse). He didn’t lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then 3 , he became the star of the team. In senior high, because of his 4 (high), Spud often had to sit in the stands, he practiced even 5 (hard) and made the coach change his mind. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. However, no university would invite him 6 (play) basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the 7 (nation) championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in 8 (get) a scholarship. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks 9 became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. Spud had many great 10 (achieve). Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up. 【答案】 1．a 2．was refused 3．on 4．height 5．harder 6．to play 7．national 8．getting 9．and 10．achievements 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身高仅170厘米的斯伯特·韦伯凭借不懈努力，从屡遭拒绝到最终进入NBA并取得辉煌成就的故事，诠释了永不放弃的奋斗精神。 1．句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想在 NBA 打球。根据“big dream”可知，此处表示“一个梦想”，big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：上初中时，斯伯特想申请校队，但被拒绝了。根据“wanted”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“he”与refuse是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was refused。 3．句意：从那以后，他成了球队的明星。“from then on”是固定短语，意为“从那以后”，符合语境，故填on。 4．句意：高中时，由于身高问题，斯伯特经常只能坐在看台上。根据形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处需用名词形式，high的名词为height，意为“身高”，故填height。 5．句意：他训练得更加努力，让教练改变了主意。“even”后接形容词或副词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，意为“更努力地”，故填harder。 6．句意：然而，没有大学愿意邀请他打篮球，只因为他只有170厘米高。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，需用不定式to play，故填to play。 7．句意：在那里，他带领球队赢得了全国冠军。此处需用形容词修饰名词“championship”，nation的形容词为national，意为“全国的”，故填national。 8．句意：结果，他成功获得了奖学金。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，in后接动名词形式，get的动名词为getting，故填getting。 9．句意：1985年，他加入了亚特兰大老鹰队，并成为当时NBA最矮的球员。“joined the Atlantic Hawks”与“became the shortest player”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：斯伯特有许多伟大的成就。根据“many”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，achieve的名词为achievement，其复数为achievements，故填achievements。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and they 2 (believe) to be similar to modern sports. One sport is cuju (蹴鞠). It dates back to the Warring States period. At first, it was 3 (main) played by soldiers to stay fit. By the Han Dynasty, it had become popular. Its players were skillful 4 strong. Even emperors at that time were cuju fans; they not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games, two teams of six players managed 5 (win) by kicking (踢) a ball into the net. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, cuju was considered to be the earliest form of soccer. That made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing cuju. We can see the 9 (popular) of cuju in some paintings from China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】 1．them 2．are believed 3．mainly 4．and 5．to win 6．In 7．proud 8．enjoyed 9．popularity 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的发展历史、玩法及它与现代足球的关联，还提及传统中国运动的起源。 1．句意：它们中的许多都有着悠久的历史。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 2．句意：它们被认为和现代运动相似。主语“they”（指代古代运动）与“believe”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are believed”。故填are believed。 3．句意：起初，它主要是士兵们用来保持健康的运动。修饰动词“played”要用副词，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”。故填mainly。 4．句意：它的运动员技术娴熟且强壮。“skillful”和“strong”是并列的形容词，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 5．句意：两个六人的队伍通过把球踢进球网来设法获胜。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，故填to win。 6．句意：在 2004 年，蹴鞠被认为是足球最早的形式。表示“在具体年份”用介词“In”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 7．句意：那让中国人感到自豪。固定搭配“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“pride”的形容词形式是“proud”。故填proud。 8．句意：在那时，甚至妇女和孩子都喜欢踢蹴鞠。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：我们能从中国历史上的一些画作中看到蹴鞠的流行。定冠词“the”后接名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”。故填popularity。 10．句意：像全世界的运动一样，武术、赛龙舟、蹴鞠等中国传统体育运动，都是从日常生活、生产或军事训练的实际需要中发展起来的，同时也塑造了不同的文化品质。固定搭配“around the world”表示“全世界”，故填the。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。 China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal (草药的) medicine were chosen 1 ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a 2 (good) and happier life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep 3 (insect) away. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It became a 4 (real) important tool to tell time. For example, when ancient people counted the time of 5 exam, they would light a stick of incense. When it burnt out, the exam was over. This is 6 Chinese people call “the time of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it 7 (heat), the bag smelled sweet and fantastic. I was told 8 (improve) my health with incense when I was young. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I light a piece of incense and the pleasant smell always keeps me 9 (relax). Today incense still enjoys great 10 (popular) in China. It brings out the intelligence (智慧) in minds and bodies. And it is interesting to learn the ancient ways of making incense. 【答案】 1．by 2．better 3．insects 4．really 5．an 6．what 7．was heated 8．to improve 9．relaxed 10．popularity 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国熏香的悠久历史，讲述了古代熏香的多种用途以及如今在中国的受欢迎程度，展现了熏香在中国文化中的独特意义。 1．句意：古代中国人选择了各种各样的中草药来制作能清洁空气和保持头脑清醒的熏香。根据“were chosen...ancient Chinese”可知，be chosen by sb.“被某人选择”，此处表示被古代中国人选择。故填by。 2．句意：在先秦时期，人们燃烧熏香祈求更好、更幸福的生活。根据“happier”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 3．句意：后来，被发现熏香可以用来驱走昆虫。根据“it was found that incense could be used to keep...away.”可知，此处指熏香可以驱虫，insect为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，即insects。故填insects。 4．句意：它成了一个非常重要的计时工具。根据“important”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 5．句意：当古代人计算一场考试的时间时，他们会点一支香。根据“exam”可知，其为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：这种计时方式，就是中国人所说的“一炷香的时间”。根据“This is...Chinese people call ‘the time of a stick of incense’.”可知，此处为表语从句，缺少宾语。故填what。 7．句意：当它被加热时，袋子会散发出甜美迷人的气味。根据“When it....”可知，it与heat之间为被动关系，且本句为一般过去时态，应用was/were+过去分词，且主语为it，应用was。故填was heated。 8．句意：我小时候被告知可以用熏香来改善健康。根据“I was told...my health with incense”可知，be told to do sth.“被告诉做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 9．句意：现在，无论何时我感到有压力，宜人的气味总是让我感到放松。根据“keeps me...”可知，keep sb.+adj. “使某人保持某种状态”，且修饰人，因此用relaxed。故填relaxed。 10．句意：如今，熏香在中国仍然非常受欢迎。根据“great”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but I always want to do more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After taking 4 two-week training course, I became more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 【答案】 1．studying 2．makes 3．them 4．a 5．closer 6．pleasure 7．although/though 8．Deeply 9．were sold 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生如何通过与自闭症儿童的互动和帮助，来探索“如何成为一个更好的人”这一问题的答案。 1．句意：作为学生，我们大部分时间都花在学习上。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，study的动名词为studying。故填studying。 2．句意：我知道在学校学习能让我们变得更好，但我总是想做得更多。根据“learning at school”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 3．句意：我们称他们为“蜗牛”。根据“called”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：在参加了为期两周的培训课程后，我变得更有技巧，并且一天天地与他们更亲近了。根据“two-week training course”可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a或an，two-week以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在参加了为期两周的培训课程后，我变得更有技巧，并且一天天地与他们更亲近了。根据“got...to them day by day”可知，此处指一天天地与他们更亲近了，使用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 6．句意：和他们一起玩的时候我也得到了很多乐趣。根据“received much”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，please的名词为pleasure“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 7．句意：虽然很难说清他们想表达什么，但是墙上他们色彩缤纷的画引起了我的特别注意。前后句之间是让步关系，即“虽然很难说清他们想表达什么，但他们的画引起了我的特别注意”，although/though“虽然”。故填although/though。 8．句意：被他们的画深深打动，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。根据“...moved by their pictures”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，deep的副词为deeply“深深地”。故填Deeply。 9．句意：那天卖出了60幅画。根据“60 pictures...that day.”可知，主语60 pictures与谓语sell之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据“that day”可知，句子为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were done，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 10．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。根据“full...imagination”可知，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When talking about the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, people often think of his famous paintings like Almond Blossom (1890). Now many of his great works 1 (keep) in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Since it opened in 1973, nearly 57 million people 2 (visit) the museum. But according to AP News, the museum might have to close if the Dutch government doesn’t give more money for repairs that are 3 (bad) needed. During the repairs, some parts of the museum would be closed. That means the museum would earn 4 (little) money from selling tickets than before. In fact, ticket sales alone are not enough to pay for 5 costs of running museums. They need help from the government 6 the right people. 7 example, in the US, some government groups give money 8 (protect) the artworks and daily work. Also, art lovers and even visitors may give money to support museums. Museums also earn money in other 9 (way). Many museums now have nice gift shops and cafes. Visitors can buy books, gifts, and things 10 the museum’s logo. They can also enjoy food and drinks there. 【答案】 1．are kept 2．have visited 3．badly 4．less 5．the 6．and 7．For 8．to protect 9．ways 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了梵高博物馆的相关情况以及博物馆运营资金来源等内容。 1．句意：现在，他的许多伟大作品都保存在阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆。主语“many of his great works”和动词“keep”之间是被动关系，根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 2．句意：自1973年开放以来，近5700万人参观了该博物馆。visit“参观”，根据“Since it opened in 1973”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have visited。 3．句意：但据美联社报道，如果荷兰政府不为急需的维修提供更多资金，该博物馆可能不得不关闭。修饰动词“needed”用副词badly“严重地，急需地”。故填badly。 4．句意：这意味着博物馆卖票的收入将比以前少。根据“than before”可知此处用比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 5．句意：事实上，仅靠门票收入不足以支付博物馆的运营成本。根据“costs of running museums”可知此处特指博物馆的运营成本，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：他们需要来自政府和合适的人的帮助。根据“from the government... the right people”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：例如，在美国，一些政府团体提供资金来保护艺术品和日常工作。根据“example”可知此处用短语for example“例如”，放句首首字母大写。故填For。 8．句意：例如，在美国，一些政府团体提供资金来保护艺术品和日常工作。“give money”的目的是“protect the artworks and daily work”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to protect。 9．句意：博物馆也通过其他方式赚钱。other后加名词复数ways“方式”。故填ways。 10．句意：游客可以购买书籍、礼物和带有博物馆标志的物品。根据“things...the museum’s logo”可知是带有博物馆标志的物品，用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In June 2025, as millions of Chinese students sat for the gaokao, Wei Dongyi, a famous maths researcher at Peking University, attracted people’s attention again. His comment section (评论区) 1 (make) into a digital “wishing well” by netizens during the exam season. Wei Dongyi is known as a “maths genius”. He showed a special talent for maths from a young age. His father, 2 university math professor, influenced (影响) his early interest in numbers. In high school, Wei stood out in math competitions. He represented China in the International Mathematical Olympiad in 2008 and 2009, winning two gold medals with full scores. After high school, Wei entered Peking University, one of China’s top 3 (university). He completed his bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD degrees there in just eight years, much 4 (fast) than most students. His research is mainly on complex areas of maths. 5 Wei is famous, he lives a very simple life. He is often seen carrying a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. He never seems 6 (embarrass). More importantly, he has no interest 7 smartphones. He prefers spending time solving math problems and avoids 8 (use) social media. His humble personality (谦逊的性格) inspires many young students. Now, as an assistant professor at Peking University, Wei teaches and continues 9 (he) research. He has never made a decision 10 (become) a genius but he made it. 【答案】 1．was made 2．a 3．universities 4．faster 5．Although/Though 6．embarrassed 7．in 8．using 9．his 10．to become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了北京大学数学天才韦东奕的成长经历和简单朴素的生活态度。 1．句意：在考试季，他的评论区被网友们变成了一个数字“许愿池”。分析句子成分可知，句子缺谓语，主语“His comment section”与动词make之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“during the exam season”可知用一般过去时。故填was made。 2．句意：他的父亲是一位大学数学教授，影响了他早期对数字的兴趣。根据“university math professor”可知，其为单数可数名词，且首次提到，university以辅音音素开头，故此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：高中毕业后，韦进入了北京大学，中国顶尖大学之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，此处需用university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 4．句意：他仅用八年时间就在那里完成了学士、硕士和博士学位，比大多数学生快得多。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 5．句意：尽管韦很有名，但他过着非常简朴的生活。分析句子成分可知，前后两句是完整的分句，缺连词连接。前句“famous”与后句“simple life”构成转折关系，需用表示“虽然；尽管”的连词，即although或though，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：他似乎从不感到尴尬。根据“He never seems”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。此处修饰人，需用-ed形式的形容词，embarrass的形容词形式为embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 7．句意：更重要的是，他对智能手机没有兴趣。have no interest in sth.“对某事没有兴趣”。故填in。 8．句意：他更喜欢花时间解数学题，避免使用社交媒体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 9．句意：现在，作为北京大学的助理教授，韦教书并继续他的研究。分析句子成分可知，此处缺形容词性物主代词修饰名词“research”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 10．句意：他从未决定成为一名天才，但他做到了。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to become。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you know the writing brush? It is a 1 (tradition) Chinese writing and painting tool. It has 2 history of about 2,000 years. The Huzhou writing brush is one of the most popular types of writing brushes in China. Shanlian town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province is known 3 the Huzhou writing brush. What is used to make writing brushes? Bamboo and animal hair. The Huzhou writing brush is 4 (main) made of sheep hair, rabbit hair and the black tail hair of weasels (黄鼠狼). Huzhou writing brushes aren’t 5 (produce) by machine. Instead, people make them by hand. The making of a good Huzhou writing brush involves 128 6 (step). Wang Xiaohua’s lifelong career (事业) is making Huzhou writing brushes. She 7 (spend) her childhood at the Huzhou Ink Brush Factory, as her parents both worked there. Under her parents’ influence, she then became a worker at the factory. Her main work is to process the hair, and she has been throwing 8 (she) into the work for over 43 years. “The writing brush is not only a writing tool, 9 also shows the history and culture of China,” Wang said. “To catch attention from young people, my factory 10 (organize) events at schools from time to time. Besides, the factory is open to the public, teaching people how to make a writing brush.” 【答案】 1．traditional 2．a 3．for 4．mainly 5．produced 6．steps 7．spent 8．herself 9． but 10．organizes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统的书写绘画工具——湖州毛笔，介绍了其历史、制作材料、手工制作工艺，以及手艺人王小华与湖州毛笔的渊源，还有工厂推广毛笔文化的举措。 1．句意：它是一种传统的中国书写和绘画工具。空处修饰名词短语“Chinese writing and painting tool”需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它有大约 2000 年的历史。固定搭配“have a history of...”表示“有……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：浙江湖州的善琏镇因湖州毛笔而闻名。固定搭配“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：湖州毛笔主要由羊毛、兔毛和黄鼠狼的黑尾毛制成。空处修饰动词“is made”，需用副词，main的副词形式是mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 5．句意：湖州毛笔不是机器生产的。主语“Huzhou writing brushes”与动词“produce”是动宾关系，需用被动语态“be done”，produce的过去分词是produced。故填produced。 6．句意：制作一支好的湖州毛笔涉及128个步骤。数字“128”修饰复数名词，step需用复数形式steps。故填steps。 7．句意：她的童年是在湖州墨笔厂度过的，因为她的父母都在那里工作。根据“as her parents both worked there.”可知需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 8．句意：她的主要工作是处理毛发，并且她已经全身心投入这项工作超过43年了。固定搭配“throw oneself into”表示“全身心投入”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。 9．句意：毛笔不仅是一种书写工具，它还展现了中国的历史和文化。固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．句意：为了吸引年轻人的注意，我的工厂时不时在学校组织活动。根据“from time to time”可知，描述现在的习惯动作是一般现在时，主语“my factory”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，organize的第三人称单数形式是organizes。故填organizes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged at thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes gradually, you also begin to think and feel 1 (different). For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私) . In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide almost everything for 3 (you) . All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to make sure that the relationship with your parents may be affected. So what can you do 4 (make) sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 5 (be). They may not say so, 6 they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. Maybe you shouldn’t 7 (allow) to watch TV for long or wear clothes you like. You feel these are unnecessary, but your 8 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing to let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication. They have nothing against 9 (have) a rest. Just let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 【答案】 1．differently 2．decisions 3．yourself 4．to make 5．were 6．but 7．be allowed 8．parents’ 9．having 10．will become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在青春期的身心变化，以及如何通过表达关爱、遵守家庭规则、加强沟通来与父母保持良好关系。 1．句意：随着你的身体逐渐变化，你也开始以不同的方式思考和感受。设空处修饰动词think and feel，需用副词形式，different的副词是differently。故填differently。 2．句意：过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你几乎想自己决定所有事情。most后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式是decision，复数为decisions。故填decisions。 3．句意：过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你几乎想自己决定所有事情。主语是you，此处表示“为你自己”，需用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 4．句意：那么你能做些什么来确保和父母相处融洽呢？设空处表目的，需用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 5．句意：记住，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩。once提示此处用一般过去时，主语you对应的be动词过去式是were。故填were。 6．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会有一种失落感。前后句是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 7．句意：也许你不被允许长时间看电视或穿你喜欢的衣服。you和allow是被动关系，shouldn’t后接“be + 过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填be allowed。 8．句意：你觉得这些没必要，但你父母的主要目的只是保证你的安全。设空处修饰main purpose，需用名词所有格形式，parents的所有格是parents’。故填parents’。 9．句意：他们不反对休息。have nothing against后接动名词，have的动名词是having。故填having。 10．句意：他们感觉越有联结感，就会越信任你。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构中，后半句表将来的结果，需用一般将来时will become。故填will become。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, 1 important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired 2 (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear 3 (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems 4 he was walking along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops 5 (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas 6 (be) very popular. Poets like Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. 7 (lucky), we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were 8 (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art 9 (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very seriously. From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain 10 the colorful operas and tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 【答案】 1．an 2．them 3．rivers 4．when/while/as 5．moving 6．were 7．Luckily 8．interested 9．called 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宋代为中国诗歌黄金期，福建的自然风光、文化、艺术与茶俗吸引苏轼等诗人创作，这些诗作是了解福建往昔风貌的特殊窗口。 1．句意：福建是当时一个重要的省份，吸引了许多著名的诗人。此处泛指“一个省”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：它美丽的自然和丰富的文化激发了他们创作惊人的诗歌。动词inspired后应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：福建的青山绿水在诗歌中很受欢迎。根据“The green mountains and clear…”可知，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填rivers。 4．句意：他经常在九曲溪边散步时写诗。根据“He often wrote poems…he was walking along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪).”可知，此处表示在散步时，when/while/as“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。 5．句意：他的诗表达了对生命的深刻思考，就像一条永不停止前进的河流。根据“never stops…forward”可知，此处表示不停止向前。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填moving。 6．句意：早在宋代，木偶戏和音乐剧就很受欢迎。根据“in Song Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语“puppet shows and musical dramas”是复数，故be动词应用were。故填were。 7．句意：幸运的是，我们今天还能看到这一幕，因为福建仍然保留着23种传统戏曲。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，结合“we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types.”可知，我们现在还能看到传统戏剧，这是很幸运的事情，lucky的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 8．句意：宋朝诗人对茶的传统也很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：他们描述了人们如何享受在茶上“画画”——一种被称为“茶戏”的艺术。此处是过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词是called，called “tea play”修饰名词an art。故填called。 10．句意：从一望无际的武夷山到色彩斑斓的戏曲和茶艺，诗歌向我们展示了福建独特的美。根据“From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain…the colorful operas and tea art”可知，此处是from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，表示范围。故填to。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Cultural exchange plays an important role in promoting understanding between different countries. In recent years, Chinese cultural elements have been widely 1 (accept) around the world. One of the most popular elements is Chinese tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture. There are many 2 (kind) of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Each kind has its own unique flavor and 3 (characteristic). Tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese tea culture. They are not just about making and drinking tea, but also about 4 (show) respect and building relationships. In a traditional tea ceremony, every step 5 (be) important, from preparing the tea sets to brewing the tea. In recent years, Chinese tea ceremonies have become popular in many foreign countries. Many foreign people are interested in learning about Chinese tea culture and 6 (attend) tea ceremony classes. Some even open tea houses in their own countries, 7 (introduce) Chinese tea to more people. The spread of Chinese tea culture is not only due to its unique charm but also 8 the efforts of many people. Tea farmers work hard to grow high-quality tea leaves. Tea experts share their knowledge and skills with people around the world. And tourists bring Chinese tea and tea culture back to their own countries 9 they travel in China. Chinese tea culture is a bridge between China and other countries. It helps people from different countries understand each other better. In the future, Chinese tea culture 10 (continue) to spread around the world, bringing more joy and friendship to people. 【答案】 1．accepted 2．kinds 3．characteristics 4．showing 5．is 6．attending 7．introducing 8．to 9．when 10．will continue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化历史悠久、种类丰富，茶道是其重要组成部分。近年来，茶文化在海外广泛传播，这得益于其独特魅力和多方努力，它搭建了中外沟通的桥梁，未来将继续传递欢乐与友谊。 1．句意：近年来，中国文化元素在世界各地被广泛接受。根据“have been widely”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have been+过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted，故填accepted。 2．句意：中国茶有很多种类，比如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。根据“many”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数为kinds，故填kinds。 3．句意：每种茶都有其独特的风味和特点。根据“its own unique flavor and…”可知，此处表示茶的“特点”，“特点”通常不止一个，需用复数形式，characteristic的复数为characteristics，故填characteristics。 4．句意：它们不仅是关于泡茶和品茶，还关乎表达尊重和建立关系。根据“about”可知，介词后接动名词形式，show的动名词为showing，故填showing。 5．句意：在传统茶道中，每一步都很重要，从准备茶具到泡茶。根据“every step”可知，主语为单数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 6．句意：许多外国人对了解中国茶文化感兴趣，并参加茶道课程。根据“are interested in learning…and”可知，“and”连接并列动名词，attend的动名词为attending，故填attending。 7．句意：有些人甚至在自己的国家开茶馆，向更多人介绍中国茶。根据句子结构可知，此处为现在分词作伴随状语，introduce的现在分词为introducing，故填introducing。 8．句意：中国茶文化的传播不仅得益于其独特的魅力，也得益于许多人的努力。根据“not only due to…but also”可知，此处考查固定搭配“due to…and also to…”，意为“不仅由于……也由于……”，故填to。 9．句意：游客在中国旅行时，会把中国茶和茶文化带回自己的国家。根据语境可知，此处需填连词表示“当……时”，when符合语境，故填when。 10．句意：未来，中国茶文化将继续在世界各地传播，为人们带来更多欢乐和友谊。根据“In the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will continue。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you 1 (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” 2 neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression 3 (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” 4 British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know 5 (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new 6 (mean): a score of zero. This is 7 (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to 8 (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records 9 (support) this explanation. But most of 10 records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 【答案】 1．probably 2．If 3．comes 4．in 5．French 6．meaning 7．the most popular 8．their 9．supporting 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网球比赛中“love”表示“零分”的起源和可能的解释。 1．句意：如果你看过，那么你可能已经注意到比分“40-0”会被读作“Forty to love”而不是“Forty to zero”。“probable”是形容词，此处需用副词“probably”修饰谓语动词“have noticed”，作状语。故填probably。 2．句意：如果双方都没有得分（也就是 0-0），那么比分会是“Love-all”。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，首字母需大写。故填If。 3．句意：大多数人认为这种表达来自法语。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“this expression”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 4．句意：这和英式英语中把零分称为“a duck’s egg”类似。“in+某种英语变体”表示“在某种英语中”，固定用法。故填in。 5．句意：然而，一些网球迷不懂法语。此处指“法语”，用名词“French”，作动词“know”的宾语。故填French。 6．句意：久而久之，“love”最终有了一个新含义：零分。“mean”是动词，此处需用名词“meaning”，由“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填meaning。 7．句意：这是关于这个术语起源最普遍的解释。结合语境，此处隐含与其他解释的对比，需用“popular”的最高级形式，前面加定冠词“the”。故填the most popular。 8．句意：根据他们的研究，法国人一直把这个数字称为“zero”。“they”是人称代词主格，此处需用“their”修饰名词“studies”，作定语。故填their。 9．句意：研究人员找到了支持这一解释的书面记录。“records”与“support”是主动关系，用现在分词“supporting”作后置定语，修饰“written records”。故填supporting。 10．句意：但这些记录大多与纸牌游戏有关，而非网球。此处“records”特指前文提到的“written records”，表特指，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 电影与戏剧,说明文 2 较易 科学家,记叙文 3 较易 城市,旅行,说明文 4 较易 传统节日,说明文 5 较易 体育名人,记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 健康与运动,说明文,中华文化 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 个人经历,记叙文 9 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 较难 传统工艺,说明文 12 较难 青少年问题,说明文,家庭关系 13 较难 中华文化,说明文 14 较难 饮料,说明文,中华文化 15 较难 语言与文化,说明文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 As the world celebrates the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (法西斯主义), the Chinese film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) offers us 1 special way to see history. This film tells 2 (it) story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). 3 the city was taken over, six people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio. A postman, acted by Liu Haoran, pretended to be an apprentice (学徒) there. When he 4 (ask) to develop photos by a Japanese soldier, he found evidence of their terrible crimes. At first, they fought to live on, but later this became a mission (使命) to protect the truth. They 5 (promise) to pass this important evidence on to the world. The film succeeded because of its realistic sets, local dialect (方言), and emotional story. When the studio 6 (own) shouts, “We must never give up any of our beautiful land!”, audiences (观众) 7 (clear) understand how brave these common people were. The film shows us that people did something great to protect the truth. It reminds everyone 8 (remember) the past and cherish today’s peace. Dead To Rights helps young viewers understand history better and deeper by 9 (show) how common people became heroes in difficult times. 10 a meaningful film! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 1 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 4 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 6 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic contributions 10 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places for travelers this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many 1 (tour). They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 2 (make) of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 3 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours 4 (meet) the needs of more visitors. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 5 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang once 6 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It 7 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better 8 (know) to more people. Their likes and comments encouraged the province to do a better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing, and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good 9 (choose). In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of travelers can 10 (see) by all the people, and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Qixi Festival, also called the Chinese Valentine’s Day, is a traditional festival 1 a long history. It comes from a romantic story between Niulang and Zhinv. The story has been passed down for 2 (thousand) of years. Niulang was a poor cowherd, and Zhinv was 3 enjoyable fairy who was good at weaving clouds. They 4 (fall) in love and got married. They lived a happy life 5 the Heavenly Queen Mother found their marriage. She separated them with a silver river. Luckily, a large number of birds fly together 6 (build) a bridge for them every year. Since then, the lovers 7 (be) able to meet each other on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. On Qixi Festival, girls used to learn weaving skills to honor Zhinv. Now, the festival 8 (celebrate) by many young couples by giving gifts. Last year, my sister prepared a hand-made bracelet for her boyfriend. She said the festival 9 (remind) people to cherish true love. As a traditional festival, Qixi has become even 10 (popular) among young people in recent years. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spud Webb was born in 1963. He had 1 big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud wanted to apply for the school team, but he 2 (refuse). He didn’t lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then 3 , he became the star of the team. In senior high, because of his 4 (high), Spud often had to sit in the stands, he practiced even 5 (hard) and made the coach change his mind. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. However, no university would invite him 6 (play) basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the 7 (nation) championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in 8 (get) a scholarship. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks 9 became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. Spud had many great 10 (achieve). Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and they 2 (believe) to be similar to modern sports. One sport is cuju (蹴鞠). It dates back to the Warring States period. At first, it was 3 (main) played by soldiers to stay fit. By the Han Dynasty, it had become popular. Its players were skillful 4 strong. Even emperors at that time were cuju fans; they not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games, two teams of six players managed 5 (win) by kicking (踢) a ball into the net. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, cuju was considered to be the earliest form of soccer. That made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing cuju. We can see the 9 (popular) of cuju in some paintings from China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal (草药的) medicine were chosen 1 ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a 2 (good) and happier life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep 3 (insect) away. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It became a 4 (real) important tool to tell time. For example, when ancient people counted the time of 5 exam, they would light a stick of incense. When it burnt out, the exam was over. This is 6 Chinese people call “the time of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it 7 (heat), the bag smelled sweet and fantastic. I was told 8 (improve) my health with incense when I was young. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I light a piece of incense and the pleasant smell always keeps me 9 (relax). Today incense still enjoys great 10 (popular) in China. It brings out the intelligence (智慧) in minds and bodies. And it is interesting to learn the ancient ways of making incense. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but I always want to do more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After taking 4 two-week training course, I became more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When talking about the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, people often think of his famous paintings like Almond Blossom (1890). Now many of his great works 1 (keep) in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Since it opened in 1973, nearly 57 million people 2 (visit) the museum. But according to AP News, the museum might have to close if the Dutch government doesn’t give more money for repairs that are 3 (bad) needed. During the repairs, some parts of the museum would be closed. That means the museum would earn 4 (little) money from selling tickets than before. In fact, ticket sales alone are not enough to pay for 5 costs of running museums. They need help from the government 6 the right people. 7 example, in the US, some government groups give money 8 (protect) the artworks and daily work. Also, art lovers and even visitors may give money to support museums. Museums also earn money in other 9 (way). Many museums now have nice gift shops and cafes. Visitors can buy books, gifts, and things 10 the museum’s logo. They can also enjoy food and drinks there. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In June 2025, as millions of Chinese students sat for the gaokao, Wei Dongyi, a famous maths researcher at Peking University, attracted people’s attention again. His comment section (评论区) 1 (make) into a digital “wishing well” by netizens during the exam season. Wei Dongyi is known as a “maths genius”. He showed a special talent for maths from a young age. His father, 2 university math professor, influenced (影响) his early interest in numbers. In high school, Wei stood out in math competitions. He represented China in the International Mathematical Olympiad in 2008 and 2009, winning two gold medals with full scores. After high school, Wei entered Peking University, one of China’s top 3 (university). He completed his bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD degrees there in just eight years, much 4 (fast) than most students. His research is mainly on complex areas of maths. 5 Wei is famous, he lives a very simple life. He is often seen carrying a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. He never seems 6 (embarrass). More importantly, he has no interest 7 smartphones. He prefers spending time solving math problems and avoids 8 (use) social media. His humble personality (谦逊的性格) inspires many young students. Now, as an assistant professor at Peking University, Wei teaches and continues 9 (he) research. He has never made a decision 10 (become) a genius but he made it. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you know the writing brush? It is a 1 (tradition) Chinese writing and painting tool. It has 2 history of about 2,000 years. The Huzhou writing brush is one of the most popular types of writing brushes in China. Shanlian town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province is known 3 the Huzhou writing brush. What is used to make writing brushes? Bamboo and animal hair. The Huzhou writing brush is 4 (main) made of sheep hair, rabbit hair and the black tail hair of weasels (黄鼠狼). Huzhou writing brushes aren’t 5 (produce) by machine. Instead, people make them by hand. The making of a good Huzhou writing brush involves 128 6 (step). Wang Xiaohua’s lifelong career (事业) is making Huzhou writing brushes. She 7 (spend) her childhood at the Huzhou Ink Brush Factory, as her parents both worked there. Under her parents’ influence, she then became a worker at the factory. Her main work is to process the hair, and she has been throwing 8 (she) into the work for over 43 years. “The writing brush is not only a writing tool, 9 also shows the history and culture of China,” Wang said. “To catch attention from young people, my factory 10 (organize) events at schools from time to time. Besides, the factory is open to the public, teaching people how to make a writing brush.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged at thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes gradually, you also begin to think and feel 1 (different). For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私) . In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide almost everything for 3 (you) . All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to make sure that the relationship with your parents may be affected. So what can you do 4 (make) sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 5 (be). They may not say so, 6 they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. Maybe you shouldn’t 7 (allow) to watch TV for long or wear clothes you like. You feel these are unnecessary, but your 8 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing to let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication. They have nothing against 9 (have) a rest. Just let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, 1 important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired 2 (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear 3 (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems 4 he was walking along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops 5 (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas 6 (be) very popular. Poets like Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. 7 (lucky), we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were 8 (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art 9 (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very seriously. From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain 10 the colorful operas and tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Cultural exchange plays an important role in promoting understanding between different countries. In recent years, Chinese cultural elements have been widely 1 (accept) around the world. One of the most popular elements is Chinese tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture. There are many 2 (kind) of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Each kind has its own unique flavor and 3 (characteristic). Tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese tea culture. They are not just about making and drinking tea, but also about 4 (show) respect and building relationships. In a traditional tea ceremony, every step 5 (be) important, from preparing the tea sets to brewing the tea. In recent years, Chinese tea ceremonies have become popular in many foreign countries. Many foreign people are interested in learning about Chinese tea culture and 6 (attend) tea ceremony classes. Some even open tea houses in their own countries, 7 (introduce) Chinese tea to more people. The spread of Chinese tea culture is not only due to its unique charm but also 8 the efforts of many people. Tea farmers work hard to grow high-quality tea leaves. Tea experts share their knowledge and skills with people around the world. And tourists bring Chinese tea and tea culture back to their own countries 9 they travel in China. Chinese tea culture is a bridge between China and other countries. It helps people from different countries understand each other better. In the future, Chinese tea culture 10 (continue) to spread around the world, bringing more joy and friendship to people. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you 1 (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” 2 neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression 3 (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” 4 British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know 5 (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new 6 (mean): a score of zero. This is 7 (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to 8 (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records 9 (support) this explanation. But most of 10 records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $