期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Here (be) three carrots. 2．My father and mother (be) teachers. 3． in cities becomes very popular now. (jog) 4．Everyone in my family (enjoy) listening to music. 5．Mr. Li is very patient. He often helps us with math (problem). 6．My brother wants me to go (swim) with him. 7．My family (be) very big and there are 6 family members. 8．I really like the story about a famous (science). 9． (spend) time with family is the happiest thing. 10．He plans (join) the art club next term. 11．The story sounds (true) interesting. 12．Miss Li is (real) a good teacher. We all like her. 13．Tim enjoys (chat) with his best friends about football. 14．Your cousin helps (we) a lot. 15．Sandy is one of the (good) swimmers in our school. 16．There are many ancient (古代的) (build) around the world which help us know more about Chinese history. 17．It takes you too much time (pick) up some apples. 18．It’s a little far away from here to the nearest park. You should take more than two (turn). 19．His parents vegetables in the country when he was quite young. (grow) 20．Would you like (chat) with your friends on the phone? 21．He can write with both hands at the same time. That sounds (amaze). 22．I like listening to music because I can relax (I) when I feel tired. 23．You must do your homework (one), and then go out to play basketball. 24．Helen sees two (goose) in the yard. 25．There are some (potato) on Mrs Zhao’s shopping list. 26．Sue is 15 (year) old. 27．There are 50 (woman) teachers in our school. 28．Cool colours make Jim (feel) calm. 29．—What (make) smartphones fun and useful?    —The interesting apps maybe. 30．Stay away from (health) food such as chips and hamburgers. 31．Jack (exercise) in the morning to keep fit. 32．Does China have (it) comfort food? 33．This kind of hair clip (match) my sister’s red skirt. 34．This pair of sports shoes (be) fashionable. Would you like to try them on? 35．This pair of shoes is made by hand, and they’re very (comfort) to wear. 36．He is always happy because he sometimes (mix) hard work with pleasure. 37．The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, (be) important to Chinese people. 38．I have many dolls in different (size). 39．The boy is good at (play) baseball. 40．I don’t like (rain) days because they make me feel sad. 41．I think each of us should make a plan for (use) money. 42．Many visitors come to Yixing to enjoy its (nature) beauty and rich culture. 43．Tomorrow will be my (old) sister’s fourteenth birthday. 44．When the evening (come), we have a family party together. 45．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family. 46．The Spring Festival (last) till the Lantern Festival. 47．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 48．I don’t understand the (mean) of the sentences. Could you please explain them again? 49．It’s a (traditional) to visit relatives on the first day of a new year. It’s called bainian. 50．If you’re looking for (lady) shoes, go to the second floor. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Kitty is 14 but she is good with computers . (只有) 52．Helen is a (有礼貌的) girl and she always says hello to others with a smile. 53．Jenny likes traditional art, especially (尤其是) . (剪纸) 54．I play every Sunday morning with my friends. (排球) 55．Stephen Hawking was a great (科学家) known for his great work. 56．He wants to (慢跑) in the park every evening to keep healthy. 57．My (梦想) is to be a scientist one day. 58．I (希望) you will become a scientist in the future. 59．He is a role (模范). We all respect him a lot. 60．I like playing football, so I plan to join the Football ________ (俱乐部). 61．It is said that the robots can take care of the old at home in the near (未来). 62．My uncle is a master in the (领域) of music. 63．As the saying goes, “Practice makes (完美的).” So we should practise more. 64．If (人人) gives a helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. 65．Hearing the (令人激动的) news, the boy couldn’t stop jumping. 66．Every player on the (运动场) did their best today. 67．The members in our school volleyball team (练习) after school. 68．—There will be one more garden in our school. —Wow, what exciting (新闻)! 69．We can make a plan and work hard on it (一起). Many hands make light work. 70．Sandy is an important (成员) of school football team. 71．Milly (很少) goes out at night because she is afraid of the darkness. 72．Although it is snowing heavily, the policemen are still on (职责) in the street. 73．When we chat with a woman in a foreign country, (从不) ask her about her age. 74．I found this information on the . (网站) 75．Do you see my brown (眼镜), Emma? 76．He likes eating (西红柿) and potatoes. 77．Kitty is wearing a (紫色的) silk blouse. 78．People can collect many kinds of things, such as (硬币), stamps and watches. 79．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? —Just go down this road and you will see the library next to the (银行). 80．In Asian countries, such as Japan and China, people always bow to show (尊重). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我擅长写作。 I writing. 82．在学校，我们总是互相帮助。 We always help at school. 83．广州因其悠久的历史和美食而闻名。 Guangzhou its long history and delicious food. 84．李老师让我们使用各种各样有趣的乐器。 Miss Li lets us play interesting instruments. 85．我很开心带领你们参观公园。 I’m very glad to the park. 86．以前，我的学校没有餐厅。 There was no in my old school. 87．她很少和她妈妈一起去购物。 She with her mother. 88．我有很多时间做家庭作业。 I have time do my homework. 89．每天大声朗读英文是很重要的。 read English aloud every day. 90．保持健康对我来说很重要。 It is important for me . 91．运动鞋很受年轻人欢迎。 Sports shoes young people. 92．张老师的教学风格与大多数教师相似。 Mr. Zhang’s teaching style that of most teachers. 93．雨伞可以保护你不被雨淋到。 An umbrella will the rain. 94．老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。 The old man gives him stamps as a gift in return. 95．哪个国家是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家？ is the first one in the world? 96．杰克想买一双新的运动鞋。 Jack . 97．对于希腊人来说，洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 Onions are good luck and health for Greeks. 98．这个世界充满着精彩而有趣的事情。 The world wonderful and interesting things. 99．中国人喜欢放鞭炮，希望来年克服一切困难。 Chinese people like setting off firecrackers over any problem in the year ahead. 100．我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以经常去游泳。 I like summer best I can often . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Here (be) three carrots. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这里有三个胡萝卜。three carrots“三个胡萝卜”为复数形式，故be动词用are。故填are。 2．My father and mother (be) teachers. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈是老师。根据句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，be为be动词原形。主语为“My father and mother”，表示两个人，是复数形式，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。 3． in cities becomes very popular now. (jog) 【答案】Jogging 【详解】句意：在城市里慢跑现在变得非常流行。动词jog“慢跑”作主语时，需用动名词形式jogging，动名词在句中作主语，首字母大写。故填Jogging。 4．Everyone in my family (enjoy) listening to music. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢听音乐。根据“Everyone in my family”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，且句子为一般现在时，因此横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 5．Mr. Li is very patient. He often helps us with math (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意： 李先生非常有耐心。他经常帮助我们解决数学问题。problem“问题”，可数名词。根据“He often helps us with math...”可知此处应用名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 6．My brother wants me to go (swim) with him. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我的兄弟想让我和他一起去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，是固定短语。故填swimming。 7．My family (be) very big and there are 6 family members. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的家庭很大，有6个家庭成员。根据“...and there are 6 family members”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为集合名词“family”，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．I really like the story about a famous (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢关于一个著名科学家的故事。根据“I really like the story about a famous…”可知，这里需要填写名词单数，并且表示著名的科学家，scientist表示“科学家”。故填scientist。 9． (spend) time with family is the happiest thing. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：与家人共度时光是最幸福的事。空处在句中作主语，需要用动名词形式。故填Spending。 10．He plans (join) the art club next term. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：他计划下学期加入艺术俱乐部。根据“plans”可知，此处考查固定搭配“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，因此横线处需填动词不定式形式，join“加入”，动词原形，其不定式形式为to join。故填to join。 11．The story sounds (true) interesting. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来真得有趣。空处修饰形容词interesting，用副词形式。故填truly。 12．Miss Li is (real) a good teacher. We all like her. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：李老师真的是一位好老师。我们都喜欢她。此处需要副词修饰good。故填really。 13．Tim enjoys (chat) with his best friends about football. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢和他最好的朋友们聊足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 14．Your cousin helps (we) a lot. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：你表哥帮了我们很多。谓语动词helps后跟人称代词宾格形式，we“我们”的宾格为us。故填us。 15．Sandy is one of the (good) swimmers in our school. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：Sandy是我们学校最好的游泳运动员之一。根据“one of...best swimmers in our school.”可知，这里表示最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。 16．There are many ancient (古代的) (build) around the world which help us know more about Chinese history. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：世界各地有许多古代建筑，这有助于我们更多地了解中国历史。build“建造”动词，根据“ancient (古代的)”可知，该空需要填名词，因此需要将“build”转换为名词形式“building”。many“许多”，表示复数概念，因此名词要用复数形式“buildings”。故填buildings。 17．It takes you too much time (pick) up some apples. 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：摘一些苹果花了你太多时间。根据“It takes you too much time...up some apples.”可知，句中“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应该使用动词不定式“to pick”。故填to pick。 18．It’s a little far away from here to the nearest park. You should take more than two (turn). 【答案】turnings 【详解】句意：从这里到最近的公园有点远。你应该转两个以上的弯。分析句子，此处应用名词形式，动词turn的名词为turning，意为“转弯处”，数词two后跟名词复数，故填turnings。 19．His parents vegetables in the country when he was quite young. (grow) 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：他小时候，父母在乡下种蔬菜。根据“when he was quite young.”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 20．Would you like (chat) with your friends on the phone? 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：你想和朋友在电话里聊天吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to chat。 21．He can write with both hands at the same time. That sounds (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：他能够同时用两只手写字。那听起来很惊人。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式是amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，故填amazing。 22．I like listening to music because I can relax (I) when I feel tired. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐因为当我感到累的时候我可以放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 23．You must do your homework (one), and then go out to play basketball. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：你必须先做作业，然后出去打篮球。此处修饰动词do，用副词first“首先”。故填first。 24．Helen sees two (goose) in the yard. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：海伦看见院子里有两只鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词，two接可数名词复数形式。故填geese。 25．There are some (potato) on Mrs Zhao’s shopping list. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：赵太太的购物清单上有一些土豆。some后接可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，意为“土豆”。故填potatoes。 26．Sue is 15 (year) old. 【答案】years 【详解】句意：苏15岁了。根据“Sue is 15...old.”可知，“...years old”是用来表达年龄的常用结构，表示“……岁”，当年龄超过一岁时，“year”要用复数形式“years”。故填years。 27．There are 50 (woman) teachers in our school. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：在我们学校有50个女老师。根据“teachers”可知，woman修饰复数名词时，自身必须同步变为复数形式。故填women。 28．Cool colours make Jim (feel) calm. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：冷色让吉姆感到平静。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，因此空处填动词原形feel。故填feel。 29．—What (make) smartphones fun and useful?    —The interesting apps maybe. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：——是什么让智能手机变得有趣和有用？——也许是有趣的应用程序。根据句式结构分析可知，横线上为谓语动词，通过句意分析是在谈论智能手机，是当今的物件，故用一般现在时，且主语为特殊疑问词，谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式，故填makes。 30．Stay away from (health) food such as chips and hamburgers. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：远离不健康的食物，比如薯片和汉堡。根据“Stay away from…such as chips and hamburgers”可知，此处指不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，在句中作定语。故填unhealthy。 31．Jack (exercise) in the morning to keep fit. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：Jack早上锻炼身体保持健康。根据句子中的“in the morning”可知，描述的是日常的习惯性动作，属于一般现在时。主语“Jack”是单数第三人称，因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。 32．Does China have (it) comfort food? 【答案】its 【详解】句意：中国有自己的安慰食品吗？根据空后的名词短语“comfort food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 33．This kind of hair clip (match) my sister’s red skirt. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这种发夹和我姐姐的红裙子很相配。句子是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语This kind of hair clip为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式。match“搭配”的单三形式为matches。故填matches。 34．This pair of sports shoes (be) fashionable. Would you like to try them on? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这双运动鞋很时髦。您想试穿一下吗？该句主语“This pair of sport shoes”是由单位词“This pair of…这双……”构成，表示单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 35．This pair of shoes is made by hand, and they’re very (comfort) to wear. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，穿起来很舒服。作be动词的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 36．He is always happy because he sometimes (mix) hard work with pleasure. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：他总是很开心，因为他有时会把艰辛的工作和乐趣混合在一起。mix“混合”；根据sometimes可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填mixes。 37．The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, (be) important to Chinese people. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：长江，中国最长的河流，对中国人民很重要。be important to sb.“对某人很重要”，固定短语；主语the Yangtze River为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 38．I have many dolls in different (size). 【答案】sizes 【详解】句意：我有很多不同尺寸的娃娃。different后加可数名词复数sizes“尺寸”。故填sizes。 39．The boy is good at (play) baseball. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这个男孩擅长打棒球。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 40．I don’t like (rain) days because they make me feel sad. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我不喜欢雨天，因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。根据空后“days”可知，此处用rain的形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 41．I think each of us should make a plan for (use) money. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：我认为我们每个人都应该制定一个使用资金的计划。for是介词，后接doing形式，故填using。 42．Many visitors come to Yixing to enjoy its (nature) beauty and rich culture. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：许多游客来到宜兴欣赏其自然美景和丰富的文化。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语，修饰名词beauty。 故填natural。 43．Tomorrow will be my (old) sister’s fourteenth birthday. 【答案】elder/older 【详解】句意：明天将是我姐姐的十四岁生日。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“sister”，“old”在这里是指“年长的”，用于描述姐妹、兄弟的”年长“时，“old”的比较级“elder/older”都可以。故填elder/older。 44．When the evening (come), we have a family party together. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当夜晚来临，我们一起举办家庭聚会。在时间状语从句中，如果主句使用一般现在时，从句通常也使用一般现在时。同时，“evening” 作为单数可数名词，其对应的动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 45．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们和家人欢聚一堂。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填getting。故填getting。 46．The Spring Festival (last) till the Lantern Festival. 【答案】lasts 【详解】句意：春节一直持续到元宵节。此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Spring Festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lasts。 47．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：你可以在多读几遍后感受到诗歌的美。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式，the beauty of表示“……的美”。故填beauty。 48．I don’t understand the (mean) of the sentences. Could you please explain them again? 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：我不明白这些句子的意思。你能再解释一遍吗？mean“意味着”，动词；空处在句中作宾语，应用名词meaning“意思”，根据“of the sentences”可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。 49．It’s a (traditional) to visit relatives on the first day of a new year. It’s called bainian. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在新年的第一天拜访亲戚是一种传统。它被称为拜年。根据横线前冠词可知，横线上用名词，a后用名词单数。故填tradition。 50．If you’re looking for (lady) shoes, go to the second floor. 【答案】ladies’ 【详解】句意：如果你在找女鞋，去二楼。根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式ladies，表示泛指，且与空后的名词“shoes”表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，以-s结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加’。故填ladies’。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Kitty is 14 but she is good with computers . (只有) 【答案】only 【详解】句意：基蒂只有14岁，但她很擅长使用电脑。only“只有”，副词，修饰动词is。故填only。 52．Helen is a (有礼貌的) girl and she always says hello to others with a smile. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：海伦是一个有礼貌的女孩，她总是微笑着和别人打招呼。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语。故填polite。 53．Jenny likes traditional art, especially (尤其是) . (剪纸) 【答案】paper-cutting 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢传统艺术，尤其是剪纸。剪纸：paper-cutting。故填paper-cutting。 54．I play every Sunday morning with my friends. (排球) 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：我每周日上午都和朋友们打排球。根据汉语提示可知，volleyball“排球”。故填volleyball。 55．Stephen Hawking was a great (科学家) known for his great work. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家，以其杰出的工作而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，主语是Stephen Hawking，因此用单数形式。故填scientist。 56．He wants to (慢跑) in the park every evening to keep healthy. 【答案】jog 【详解】句意：他想每天晚上在公园慢跑来保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，jog“慢跑”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填jog。 57．My (梦想) is to be a scientist one day. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名科学家。根据句意和中文“梦想”提示可知，此处考查dream“梦想”，可数名词；又根据“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填dream。 58．I (希望) you will become a scientist in the future. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望你将来能成为一名科学家。“希望”为hope，根据“you will become a scientist in the future”可知，主句为一般现在时，主句主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填hope。 59．He is a role (模范). We all respect him a lot. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：他是一个榜样。我们都非常尊重他。“模范”为model，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填model。 60．I like playing football, so I plan to join the Football ________ (俱乐部). 【答案】Club 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，因此我计划加入足球俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知，club“俱乐部”，此处特指“足球俱乐部”，专有名词中的实词首字母需大写，故填Club。 61．It is said that the robots can take care of the old at home in the near (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人可以在家照顾老人。根据“in the near...”可知，横线处需填名词，未来“future”，in the near future“在不久的将来”。故填future。 62．My uncle is a master in the (领域) of music. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：我叔叔是音乐领域的大师。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填field“领域”，in the field of music“在音乐领域”，用单数形式。故填field。 63．As the saying goes, “Practice makes (完美的).” So we should practise more. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧”，所以我们应该多练习。perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。 64．If (人人) gives a helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：如果每个人都伸出援手，我们的世界将变得更好。人人：everyone/everybody，复合不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 65．Hearing the (令人激动的) news, the boy couldn’t stop jumping. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：听到这个令人激动的消息，男孩忍不住跳了起来。此处需要填入形容词修饰名词news，形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的/激动的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 66．Every player on the (运动场) did their best today. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：今天，运动场上的每一位运动员都尽了自己最大的努力。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查field“运动场”，名词，on the field“在运动场上”，介词短语。故填field。 67．The members in our school volleyball team (练习) after school. 【答案】practise/practice 【详解】句意：我们学校排球队的队员在放学后练习。根据汉语提示可知，practise/practice“练习”，动词。主语“The members”为复数形式，时间状语“after school”表示日常习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填practise/practice。 68．—There will be one more garden in our school. —Wow, what exciting (新闻)! 【答案】news 【详解】句意：——我们学校将新增一个花园。——哇，多令人激动的新闻啊！根据汉语提示可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 69．We can make a plan and work hard on it (一起). Many hands make light work. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：我们可以制定一个计划并一起努力。众人拾柴火焰高。together“一起”，是副词。故填together。 70．Sandy is an important (成员) of school football team. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：Sandy是学校足球队的重要成员。member“成员”，an后跟名词单数。故填member。 71．Milly (很少) goes out at night because she is afraid of the darkness. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：Milly晚上很少外出，因为她害怕黑暗。根据括号内的中文提示“很少”，可知需填入表示此意的副词，seldom“很少”，副词，符合题意。故填seldom。 72．Although it is snowing heavily, the policemen are still on (职责) in the street. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：尽管雪下得很大，警察们仍在街上履行职责。duty“职责”，on duty“值勤”。故填duty。 73．When we chat with a woman in a foreign country, (从不) ask her about her age. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：当我们在国外和女士聊天时，永远不要问她的年龄。never“从不”，是频度副词。故填never。 74．I found this information on the . (网站) 【答案】website 【详解】句意：我在这个网站上找到了这个信息。根据汉语提示可知，website“网站”，可数名词，on the website“在网站上”，故填website。 75．Do you see my brown (眼镜), Emma? 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：艾玛，你看到我的棕色眼镜了吗？glasses“眼镜”，因为眼镜通常由两个镜片组成，所以常用复数形式。故填glasses。 76．He likes eating (西红柿) and potatoes. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：他喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此空与potatoes构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数名词tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 77．Kitty is wearing a (紫色的) silk blouse. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：凯蒂穿着一件紫色的丝绸衬衫。根据中文提示，此处填入purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语。故填purple。 78．People can collect many kinds of things, such as (硬币), stamps and watches. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：人们可以收集很多种类的东西，比如硬币、邮票和手表。coin“硬币”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，应填coins。故填coins。 79．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? —Just go down this road and you will see the library next to the (银行). 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——沿着这条路走，你会看到银行旁边的图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，bank“银行”。故填bank。 80．In Asian countries, such as Japan and China, people always bow to show (尊重). 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：在亚洲国家，如日本和中国，人们总是鞠躬表示尊重。根据“show”可知，横线处需填名词，尊重的名词形式为respect，show respect表示“表示尊重”。故填respect。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我擅长写作。 I writing. 【答案】 am/do good/well at/in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“擅长”，be good at/do well in固定短语，意为“擅长……”；主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。故填am/do；good/well；at/in。 82．在学校，我们总是互相帮助。 We always help at school. 【答案】each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“互相”，“互相”的英文表达为each other，相互代词。故填each other。 83．广州因其悠久的历史和美食而闻名。 Guangzhou its long history and delicious food. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】be famous for“以……闻名”，为固定短语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Guangzhou”，be动词填is。故填is；famous；for。 84．李老师让我们使用各种各样有趣的乐器。 Miss Li lets us play interesting instruments. 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】各种各样的：all kinds of，形容词短语。故填all kinds of。 85．我很开心带领你们参观公园。 I’m very glad to the park. 【答案】 show you around 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观……”；be glad to do sth.是固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，show用动词原形；you表示“你们”。故填show；you；around。 86．以前，我的学校没有餐厅。 There was no in my old school. 【答案】 dining hall 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“餐厅”，用名词短语“dining hall”表示，且前面有no修饰，no相当于not a/an或not any，后面直接接名词。故填dining；hall。 87．她很少和她妈妈一起去购物。 She with her mother. 【答案】 seldom goes shopping 【详解】seldom“很少”，频率副词；go shopping“购物”，句子是一般现在时，主语为She，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seldom；goes；shopping。 88．我有很多时间做家庭作业。 I have time do my homework. 【答案】 much to 【详解】have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，time“时间”为不可数名词，表示“很多时间”，前面用much“很多”修饰。故填much；to。 89．每天大声朗读英文是很重要的。 read English aloud every day. 【答案】It is important to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型It is important to do sth“做某事是很重要的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It is important to。 90．保持健康对我来说很重要。 It is important for me . 【答案】to stay healthy 【详解】stay healthy“保持健康”，it is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to stay healthy。 91．运动鞋很受年轻人欢迎。 Sports shoes young people. 【答案】are popular with/are popular among 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“受欢迎”，英文表达为be popular with/among，时态为一般现在时，主语Sports shoes为复数，be动词用are。故填are popular with/among。 92．张老师的教学风格与大多数教师相似。 Mr. Zhang’s teaching style that of most teachers. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……相似”，其英文表达为be similar to，形容词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，且主语“Mr. Zhang’s teaching style”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is；smilar；to。 93．雨伞可以保护你不被雨淋到。 An umbrella will the rain. 【答案】 protect you from 【详解】根据英文表达，常用短语“protect sb. from sth.”表示“保护某人免受……的伤害”，you“你”；will后接动词原形。故填protect；you；from。 94．老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。 The old man gives him stamps as a gift in return. 【答案】 a set of 【详解】一套：a set of，修饰名词复数。故填a；set；of。 95．哪个国家是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家？ is the first one in the world? 【答案】 Which country to use paper money 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一处缺乏的中文部分是“哪个国家”，其英文表达是“which country”，位于句首，首字母大写；第二处缺乏的中文部分是“使用纸币”，其英文表达是“use paper money”。结合“the first one to do sth第一个去做……”，use前要加“to”。故填Which country；to use paper money。 96．杰克想买一双新的运动鞋。 Jack . 【答案】wants to buy a new pair of sports shoes/would like to buy a new pair of sports shoes 【详解】想要做某事：want to do sth.=would like to do sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用单三；买：buy；一双新的运动鞋：a new pair of sports shoes。故填wants/would like to buy a new pair of sports shoes。 97．对于希腊人来说，洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 Onions are good luck and health for Greeks. 【答案】 a symbol of 【详解】symbol“象征”，名词；a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填a；symbol；of。 98．这个世界充满着精彩而有趣的事情。 The world wonderful and interesting things. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】be full of表示“充满”，形容词短语；根据汉语意思可知，此句是陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The world”为单数，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。 99．中国人喜欢放鞭炮，希望来年克服一切困难。 Chinese people like setting off firecrackers over any problem in the year ahead. 【答案】 in the hope of getting 【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句谓语动词为like“喜欢”，故“希望”用介词短语“in the hope of”，“克服”get over，介词of后用动名词形式，get动名词形式为getting，故填in；the；hope；of；getting。 100．我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以经常去游泳。 I like summer best I can often . 【答案】 because go swimming 【详解】because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；go swimming“去游泳”，can后跟动词原形。故填because；go；swimming。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $