期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-14) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Miss Wu often tells her students to pay attention to the （pronounce）of the words. 2．You should choose （wise）how you spend your spare time. 3．He can get much (write) practice because he often writes to his father. 4．The (express) we use depend on whom we are speaking to. 5．Another famous (attract) in Beijing is the Great Wall. 6．A very popular form of (entertain) is online games. 7．Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop.  However, I am not ________ (satisfy) with it at all. 8． (compare) with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 9．The manager went abroad on (busy), but not for a holiday.    10．There is an old pair of shoes of hers (lie) under the bed. 11．The story of Chang’e is one of many (tradition) folk stories. 12．Wu Ming is a (strange) here. We can show him around the city by bus. 13．Do you know the (important) of sharing and giving love to the people around us? 14．What is the true (mean) or spirit of Christmas? 15．He (happy) celebrates Christmas with his family. 16．Some of the plants are (die), but most of them are still living. 17．Science Museum is in the city. (center) 18．We should talk with our parents and teachers . (polite) 19．I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address). 20．There were few people in the shop, so it was (crowd). 21．Could you please come here a little (early) tomorrow morning? 22．Mr. Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 23．So many cars and buses! The road was blocked in both (direct). 24．We should be (pride) of our school. 25．I prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can’t understand them (exact). 26．The (introduce) tells you how to use the book. 27．I think computers are the most (help) invention. 28．Lionel Messi is best (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team. 29．The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork. (leaf) 30．Bing means ice in Chinese while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and (live). 31．We （tell）not to play computer games at school. 32．The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner. 33．There are many (hero) in history. They made a great contribution to our society. 34．The green grass was (cover) with snow. 35．The news hit the headlines in the (nation) newspapers. 36．The famous （music）group will sing at the concert. 37．In our village, (near) all the houses are the same. 38．Playing basketball brings us great (please). 39．His dream is to be a (trade) like his father. 40．The old woman is very friendly to others in her （day）life. 41．Please bring them to (safe) as quickly as possible. 42．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily. 43．People often shake hands when they meet in some (east) countries. 44．—Can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? —With pleasure. 45．I think it’s （fair）to let me do these things in cold winter. 46．As it’s raining heavily, I have no (choose) but to stay at home. 47． (fail) is the mother of success. 48．She is (worry) about her final examination. 49．They failed (get) to the top of the hill at last. 50．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games (successful). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It’s difficult to learn English (语法) but it’s easy to pronounce the English words. 52．We should (创造) an interest in what we learn. 53．Working with a group is a good way to （复习）what we have learned. 54．Mike and Paul are my (搭档) in the activity. 55．My father is the (现在的) owner of the house. 56．— It seems that everybody knows it now! — I wonder who （传播）the news around. 57．— Are you going out with Jade tonight? — That’s my （私事）. Mind your own! 58．The children will play a （花招）on you if you don’t give them a treat. 59．The library is on your left, (在……旁边) the bank. 60．I live near the supermarket, so it’s (方便的) to buy something. 61．I often go to work by (地铁). I think it is convenient. 62．Mr. Green is (有幽默感的) and he often tells us funny stories. 63．At the very beginning of the new term, each student had to give a short (演讲) to introduce himself to his new classmates. 64．Each corner had a guard tower, each of which was (精确地) ten meters in height. 65．Dr. Zhong Nanshan is so busy that he (很少) has private time. 66．Now computers are (广泛) used in many science fields. 67．Growing taller and bigger, Chinese students are (相信）to have become physically stronger over the past ten years. 68．Do you think folk music have strong (地方的) colour? 69．The pilot finally (着陆，降落) the plane successfully on the runway yesterday. 70．The teacher told the children to sit in a (圆圈). 71．Sometimes (敌人) can be good friends. 72．Heavy （卡车）aren’t allowed to cross the small bridge. 73．That will cost you ￥7.50 in (合计)． 74．The sweater made of wool feels soft and (光滑). 75．Linda （更喜欢）comedies, but I don’t. 76．There is a library in one of these (社区)，isn't there? 77．(泰安中考)The last bus has already gone.I'm afraid we have no (机会) but to take a taxi. 78．The three (交换) students in my class are from America. 79．As a doctor, you should give the poor people (基础的) medical help. 80．Qingdao is in the east (海岸) of China，which is famous for seafood. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我的叔叔会骑马，也会游泳。 My uncle can ride a horse and he can swim . 82．仅仅努力学习是不够的。 It is not just study hard. 83．你读得越多，就会越快。 The you read, the you’ll be. 84．每个人天生都具有学习的能力。（完成译句） Everyone is with the ability to learn. 85．你永远无法想象通往成功的道路是多么艰辛。 You can never imagine the road to success is. 86．我把裙子准备好，摆到了床上。（完成译句） I had my dress ready and on the bed. 87．我想知道他为什么没有来这里。 I he didn’t come here. 88．如何礼貌地向他人求助对我们来说是很重要的。 for everyone to know how to ask for help politely. 89．扁鹊被认为是中国古代最好的医生之一。我们都以他为傲。 Bianque was one of the best doctors in ancient China. We are all him. 90．她表现很好，以至于她的父母为她感到自豪。 She performs that her parents of her. 91．公共场合禁止吸烟。 Don’t smoke . 92．朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。 Judy a shy girl . 93．这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory doing medical research. 94．这种纸是用竹子做的。 This kind of paper bamboo. 95．我们不允许在我们家里吸烟。 We don’t in our house. 96．过去她即使再忙也会坚持读书。 She kept on reading books she was busy in the past. 97．确定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。 It is often difficult to the inventor of certain inventions. 98．毫无疑问，中国现在更擅长制造高科技产品。(完成译句) , China is much better at making high-technology products. 99．那时，老师期望他每天练口语两个小时。 At that time, he practise oral English by his teacher for two hours every day. 100．如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。 If you , you’ll win the next game. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-14) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Miss Wu often tells her students to pay attention to the （pronounce）of the words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：李老师经常告诉她的学生要注意单词的发音。根据“the…of the words.”结合所给词可知，此处指单词的发音，空处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 2．You should choose （wise）how you spend your spare time. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该明智地选择如何度过业余时间。wise是形容词，此处应用其副词wisely修饰动词choose，故填wisely。 3．He can get much (write) practice because he often writes to his father. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他可以得到很多写作练习，因为他经常给父亲写信。根据“because he often writes to his father.”可知，此处是“他可以得到很多写作练习”，practice“练习”，是名词，write“写”，是动词，此处是动名词作定语，修饰practice。故填writing。 4．The (express) we use depend on whom we are speaking to. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：我们的措辞取决于我们和谁讲话。“express”是动词，表示“表达”。句子缺主语，根据动词“depend”，可知主语是复数概念，表达“we use”及“speaking to”，可知表达措辞，用“expressions”。故填expressions。 5．Another famous (attract) in Beijing is the Great Wall. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：在北京另一座著名的吸引人的事物是长城。根据“another famous”可知，空缺处用attract“吸引”的名词单数形式attraction，故填attraction。 6．A very popular form of (entertain) is online games. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：一种非常流行的娱乐形式是在线游戏。介词of后接名词，动词entertain的名词是entertainment，意为“娱乐”时，是不可数名词。故填entertainment。 7．Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop.  However, I am not ________ (satisfy) with it at all. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：两周前，我从你们店买了一个机器人。然而，我对它一点也不满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故此处应填形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 8． (compare) with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 【答案】Compared 【详解】 句意：和地球上的生命相比较，火星上的生命在某些方面会更好。句子主语为life on Mars，与动词compare存在逻辑上的被动关系，位于句首，此处应用动词的过去分词compared，表示被比较，在句中作状语。故填Compared。 9．The manager went abroad on (busy), but not for a holiday.    【答案】business 【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据“but not for a holiday.”可知，不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“生意”business。短语on business“出差”。故填business。 10．There is an old pair of shoes of hers (lie) under the bed. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：床底下有一双她的旧鞋。There be…doing sth.“有……正在干某事”，故填lying。 11．The story of Chang’e is one of many (tradition) folk stories. 【答案】traditional   【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是众多传统民间故事之一。tradition是名词，根据“folk stories”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词；traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 12．Wu Ming is a (strange) here. We can show him around the city by bus. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：吴明在这里是个陌生人。我们可以带他乘公共汽车环城游览。根据“We can show him around the city by bus.”可知，他在这里是陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填stranger。 13．Do you know the (important) of sharing and giving love to the people around us? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：知道分享和给予爱对我们周围的人的重要性吗？此处用的是名词所有格中的of所有格，缺少名词，故答案为importance。 14．What is the true (mean) or spirit of Christmas? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：圣诞节的真谛或精神是什么？形容词true修饰名词，mean的名词为meaning，根据is判断，所要填的名词为单数形式，故填meaning。 15．He (happy) celebrates Christmas with his family. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他高兴地和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。副词修饰动词celebrate，故填happily。 16．Some of the plants are (die), but most of them are still living. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：有些植物已经死了，但大部分仍然活着。系动词are后跟形容词作表语，表示状态，相对于“死”，故填dead。 17．Science Museum is in the city. (center) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：科学博物馆在市中心。根据设空处前面的“the”后和后面的“city”可知，此处需填入一个形容词作定语，修饰“city”。center“中心”，其形容词形式为central“中心的”。故填central。 18．We should talk with our parents and teachers . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与父母和老师交谈。空处修饰动词“talk”，应用副词形式，故填politely。 19．I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address). 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：我会登录到互联网去了解他们，我知道他们的地址。 address地址，是一个名词。根据句意和空前their“他们的”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填addresses。 20．There were few people in the shop, so it was (crowd). 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：商店里人很少，所以不拥挤。根据“There were few people in the shop”可知，没有多少人，说明不拥挤，故填uncrowded。 21．Could you please come here a little (early) tomorrow morning? 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：明天早上你能早点来吗？空格前有“a little”有点，a little可修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 22．Mr. Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：Green先生住在这座楼的第十二层。twelve十二，是一个基数词。根据句意和空后的“floor”可知，这里表示楼层，应用序数词形式。故填twelfth。 23．So many cars and buses! The road was blocked in both (direct). 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：这么多汽车和公共汽车！这条路双向都被堵住了。根据“The road was blocked in both...”可知，此空应填direct对应的名词“direction（方向）”作宾语，意为“这条路双向都被堵住了”；根据“both（两者都）”可知，此空应填可数名词direction的复数形式directions。故填directions。 24．We should be (pride) of our school. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的学校感到骄傲。be动词后作表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 25．I prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can’t understand them (exact). 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我更喜欢看英语电影，尽管有时我不能完全理解。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填exactly。 26．The (introduce) tells you how to use the book. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：导言告诉你如何使用这本书。根据“tells”可知，此空应填一个单数名词，introduction“引言”符合，故填introduction。 27．I think computers are the most (help) invention. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我认为电脑是最有用的发明。help“帮助”，动词，设空处修饰后面的名词invention，因此应用其形容词形式helpful“有用的、有帮助的”，故填helpful。 28．Lionel Messi is best (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be best known for doing sth表示“因……而最为出名”，空处需填过去分词，known“知道”为动词know的过去分词。故填known。 29．The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：男孩收集了一些落叶，并且做了一件漂亮的艺术品。some后应跟名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves，fallen leaves意为“落叶”，故填leaves。 30．Bing means ice in Chinese while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and (live). 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：冰在汉语中的意思是冰，墩墩的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。此空与strong和healthy是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词作表语，lively“活泼的”符合，故填lively。 31．We （tell）not to play computer games at school. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：我们被告知不要在学校玩电脑游戏。tell“告诉”。分析语境可知，此处在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，此时“We”和“tell”应为被动关系，表示“我们被告知”，故应用“be done”的结构，根据句子主语“We”可知，其为复数，故应用be动词中的are。故填are told。 32．The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲经常在晚饭后教她的孩子说话。根据空前“teaches her baby”可知，此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。 33．There are many (hero) in history. They made a great contribution to our society. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：历史上有许多英雄。他们为我们的社会做出了巨大的贡献。hero“英雄”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填heroes。 34．The green grass was (cover) with snow. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：青草被雪覆盖。cover“覆盖”，动词。此处是被动语态，结构是was done，故cover用其过去分词形式。故填covered。 35．The news hit the headlines in the (nation) newspapers. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这条新闻登上了全国性报纸的头条。此时名词newspapers用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 36．The famous （music）group will sing at the concert. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：著名的音乐团体将在音乐会上献唱。此处修饰名词group用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 37．In our village, (near) all the houses are the same. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：在我们村，几乎所有的房子都一样。near“附近的”，是形容词，此处表示几乎所有的房子都一样，因此用nearly“几乎”，是副词，故填nearly。 38．Playing basketball brings us great (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：打篮球给我们带来了极大的乐趣。空格处作宾语，应用名词， please“使满意，使愉快”，动词，其名词形式是pleasure“高兴，快乐，愉快”，故填pleasure。 39．His dream is to be a (trade) like his father. 【答案】trader 【详解】句意：他的梦想是像他父亲一样成为一名商人。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，是指成为一名商人，trader“商人”符合句意；故填trader。 40．The old woman is very friendly to others in her （day）life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：老妇人在日常生活中对其他人都很友好。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，daily表示“每天的”。故填daily。 41．Please bring them to (safe) as quickly as possible. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：请尽快把它们带到安全的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“Please bring them to...”可知应用名词作宾语，safety“安全场所”符合语境，故填safety。 42．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。根据“can get a good job easily”可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合“a good”可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示“教育”。故填education。 43．People often shake hands when they meet in some (east) countries. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：在一些东方国家，人们见面的时候经常握手。空处应填入形容词，修饰其后的名词“countries”，east应改为形容词eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。 44．—Can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? —With pleasure. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ ——没问题。分析句子可知，此空应填名词suggestion作动词“give”的宾语；some“一些”后加复数名词。故填suggestions。 45．I think it’s （fair）to let me do these things in cold winter. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：我觉得让我在寒冷的冬天做这些事是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词，根据“do these things in cold winter.”可知在寒冷的冬天做这些事是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。 46．As it’s raining heavily, I have no (choose) but to stay at home. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，我别无选择，只能呆在家里。根据“I have no ... but to stay at home”可知，此处要填choose的名词choice；have no choice but to do“除了……，别无选择”是固定搭配。故填choice。 47． (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。此处缺少主语，所给单词fail“失败”，是动词，空处应用其名词形式，fail的名词形式failure。注意首字母大写。故填Failure。 48．She is (worry) about her final examination. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：她担心她的期末考试。短语be worried about…“担心……”，所给单词worry“担心”，是动词，此处用形容词，worried“担心的”，是形容词。故填worried。 49．They failed (get) to the top of the hill at last. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：他们最后没能到达山顶。get意为“到达”，这里是：fail to do sth.意为“没能做成某事”，这里需用动词不定式。故填to get。 50．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It’s difficult to learn English (语法) but it’s easy to pronounce the English words. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：英语语法很难学但是英语单词的发音很容易。由所给的汉语提示可知，“语法”译成：grammar，不可数名词。故填grammar。 52．We should (创造) an interest in what we learn. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们应该创造对所学内容的兴趣。create“创造”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填create。 53．Working with a group is a good way to （复习）what we have learned. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：小组合作是复习所学知识的好方法。review“复习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填review。 54．Mike and Paul are my (搭档) in the activity. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意：迈克和保罗是我在活动中的搭档。partner“搭档”，可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故填partners。 55．My father is the (现在的) owner of the house. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：我父亲是这所房子现在的主人。present“现在的”，形容词作定语，故填present。 56．— It seems that everybody knows it now! — I wonder who （传播）the news around. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：——现在好像每个人都知道了！——我想知道是谁散布了这个消息。spread“散布，传播”，是动词，结合语境可知消息散布是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填spread。 57．— Are you going out with Jade tonight? — That’s my （私事）. Mind your own! 【答案】business 【详解】句意：——你今晚要和杰德出去吗？——那是我自己的事。管好你自己！business“私事”，根据“That’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填business。 58．The children will play a （花招）on you if you don’t give them a treat. 【答案】trick 【详解】句意：如果你不款待孩子们，他们就会捉弄你。固定短语play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，故填trick。 59．The library is on your left, (在……旁边) the bank. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：图书馆在你的左边，在银行旁边。根据汉语提示，“在……旁边”是介词beside，故填beside。 60．I live near the supermarket, so it’s (方便的) to buy something. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：我住在超市附近，所以买东西很方便。根据汉语提示可知，此空填convenient“方便的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 61．I often go to work by (地铁). I think it is convenient. 【答案】subway/underground 【详解】句意：我经常乘地铁去上班。我认为这很方便。“地铁”subway/underground。by后直接加表示交通工具的名词。故填subway/underground。 62．Mr. Green is (有幽默感的) and he often tells us funny stories. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：格林先生是幽默的，并且他经常给我们讲幽默故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 63．At the very beginning of the new term, each student had to give a short (演讲) to introduce himself to his new classmates. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：在新学期刚开始的时候，每个学生必须做一个简短的演讲来把自己介绍给他的新同学。根据“give a short”可知，空处应填名词单数speech表示“演讲”。故填speech。 64．Each corner had a guard tower, each of which was (精确地) ten meters in height. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：每个角落都有一个警戒塔，每个塔刚好有10米高。根据“ten meters in height”和中文提示可知，需要一个副词修饰，exactly“精确地”符合句意，故填exactly。 65．Dr. Zhong Nanshan is so busy that he (很少) has private time. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：钟南山医生很忙，很少有私人时间。seldom“很少”，频度副词，故填seldom。 66．Now computers are (广泛) used in many science fields. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在计算机广泛应用于许多科学领域。根据汉语提示可知，widely“广泛”，副词，修饰句中的过去分词“used”。故填widely。 67．Growing taller and bigger, Chinese students are (相信）to have become physically stronger over the past ten years. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国学生的身高越来越高，身体也越来越强壮。“相信”believe，动词。Chinese students与动词believe存在动宾关系，此句要用被动语态。故填believed。 68．Do you think folk music have strong (地方的) colour? 【答案】local 【详解】句意：你认为民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩吗？local“地方的，当地的”，形容词，故填local。 69．The pilot finally (着陆，降落) the plane successfully on the runway yesterday. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：昨天飞行员终于把飞机成功地降落在跑道上。“着陆，降落”译为land，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 70．The teacher told the children to sit in a (圆圈). 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：老师叫孩子们坐成一圈。“圆圈”circle，a后用其单数形式。故填circle。 71．Sometimes (敌人) can be good friends. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：有时敌人也能成为好朋友。“敌人”enemy，根据“friends”可知用其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 72．Heavy （卡车）aren’t allowed to cross the small bridge. 【答案】trucks 【详解】句意：重型卡车不允许通过这座小桥。根据“aren’t”和中文提示可知，“卡车”“truck”在句中作主语，应用复数形式。故填trucks。 73．That will cost you ￥7.50 in (合计)． 【答案】total 【详解】句意：那总共将花费你7.50元。in total表示“总共”，故为total。 74．The sweater made of wool feels soft and (光滑). 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：那件由羊毛制成的毛衣摸起来柔软，光滑。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，smooth表示“光滑”，与“soft”并列。故填smooth。 75．Linda （更喜欢）comedies, but I don’t. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢喜剧片，但我不喜欢。“更喜欢”prefer，由后面的I don’t可知本句时态用一般现在时，主语是Linda第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词prefer也用第三人称单数形式，故答案填prefers。 76．There is a library in one of these (社区)，isn't there? 【答案】communities 【详解】There is a library in one of these ______(社区)，isn't there?句意：在这些社区中的一个有一个图书馆，对吗？these+名词的复数，community表示社区，这里用名词的复数communities。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填communities。 77．(泰安中考)The last bus has already gone.I'm afraid we have no (机会) but to take a taxi. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意 ：最后一班车已经离开了，我恐怕除了乘出租车没有别的机会了。短语have no chance but to do sth.表示除了做某事没有别的机会了。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填chance。 78．The three (交换) students in my class are from America. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我班的三名交换生来自美国。根据汉语提示可知，“交换”为exchange，是名词，在这里是名词作定语，故填exchange。 79．As a doctor, you should give the poor people (基础的) medical help. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为医生，你应该给穷人基本的医疗帮助。basic基础的，是形容词，修饰名词短语medical help，用形容词，故填basic。 80．Qingdao is in the east (海岸) of China，which is famous for seafood. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：青岛在中国东海岸，它因为海鲜而出名。有形容词east修饰，故用名词，故答案为coast。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我的叔叔会骑马，也会游泳。 My uncle can ride a horse and he can swim . 【答案】 as well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“也”，as well“也”，常放在句尾。故填as；well。 82．仅仅努力学习是不够的。 It is not just study hard. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】根据题干可知考查it is not enough to do sth.“做某事是不够的”，空缺处应为enough to，故填enough；to。 83．你读得越多，就会越快。 The you read, the you’ll be. 【答案】 more faster 【详解】根据题干可知，此处“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；more“更多”，much的比较级，修饰动词“read”；faster“更快”，fast的比较级。故填more；faster。 84．每个人天生都具有学习的能力。（完成译句） Everyone is with the ability to learn. 【答案】 born with 【详解】“天生具有”为be born with，是形容词短语，故填born；with。 85．你永远无法想象通往成功的道路是多么艰辛。 You can never imagine the road to success is. 【答案】 how difficult 【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“多么艰辛”部分；分析句子，可知动词“imagine”后接一个宾语从句，该从句为感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”结构；how“多么”，difficult“艰辛的”。故填how；difficult。 86．我把裙子准备好，摆到了床上。（完成译句） I had my dress ready and on the bed. 【答案】 laid out 【详解】空格处表示“摆到床上”，lay out“摊开，展开”，根据“had”可知，句子为一般过去时，用过去式laid。故填laid；out。 87．我想知道他为什么没有来这里。 I he didn’t come here. 【答案】 wonder why 【详解】wonder“想知道”；why“为什么”。根据题干可知，这是一个带有宾语从句的复合句，主句没有时态的标识，就用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，谓语动词用动词原形。故填wonder；why。 88．如何礼貌地向他人求助对我们来说是很重要的。 for everyone to know how to ask for help politely. 【答案】 It’s polite 【详解】It is+adj+to do sth“表示做什么是怎样的”，是固定句式，polite“礼貌的”。故填It’s；polite。 89．扁鹊被认为是中国古代最好的医生之一。我们都以他为傲。 Bianque was one of the best doctors in ancient China. We are all him. 【答案】 considered as/considered to be proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空一处是be considered as/to be“被认为是”；空二处为短语be proud of“以……为傲”。故填considered as/to be；proud of。 90．她表现很好，以至于她的父母为她感到自豪。 She performs that her parents of her. 【答案】 so well are proud 【详解】结合句意和句子结构可知，这里缺少表现得好，这里用副词修well“好”饰动词performs“表现”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；be proud of“为……感到自豪”这里父母是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填so well；are proud。 91．公共场合禁止吸烟。 Don’t smoke . 【答案】 in public 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in public“在公共场合”，介词短语作状语。故填in；public。 92．朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。 Judy a shy girl . 【答案】 isn’t anymore 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不再”；分析句子，描述事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Judy是单数，be动词用is；not... anymore表示“不再”，副词短语；第一空is和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；anymore。 93．这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory doing medical research. 【答案】 is used for 【详解】表示“用来做某事”可以用“be used for doing something”结构，主语是第三人称单数The laboratory，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；used；for。 94．这种纸是用竹子做的。 This kind of paper bamboo. 【答案】is made from 【详解】be made from…表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料），句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数is。故填is made from。 95．我们不允许在我们家里吸烟。 We don’t in our house. 【答案】 allow smoking 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“允许吸烟”，allow doing sth“允许做某事”，句子前有助动词don’t，后跟动词原形；smoke“吸烟”，此处用动名词形式。故填allow；smoking。 96．过去她即使再忙也会坚持读书。 She kept on reading books she was busy in the past. 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】分析句子，可知设空处为“即使”，even if/even though“即使”符合题意，引导让步状语从句。故填even；if/though。 97．确定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。 It is often difficult to the inventor of certain inventions. 【答案】 decide on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“确定”的翻译，英文表达为decide on，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填decide；on。 98．毫无疑问，中国现在更擅长制造高科技产品。(完成译句) , China is much better at making high-technology products. 【答案】 Without doubt 【详解】空处缺“毫无疑问”的表达，且在句中作状语，用介词短语without doubt表示，句首首字母大写。故填Without；doubt。 99．那时，老师期望他每天练口语两个小时。 At that time, he practise oral English by his teacher for two hours every day. 【答案】 was expected to 【详解】被期望做某事：be expected to do sth.；根据“At that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was；expected；to。 100．如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。 If you , you’ll win the next game. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】根据语境可知，此处考查“齐心协力”，固定搭配为pull together，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，pull用原形。故填pull；together。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $