14-Unit 5 Languages Around the World-默写练习（一）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 默写练习（一） Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 1 一、核心词汇写对 1._______ num. 十亿 billion 2._______ adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人 native 3.________ n. 态度;看法 attitude 2 4._______ prep. 即使；尽管 5.______ n． 因素；要素 6.______ n． 骨头；骨（质） 7.________ n． 符号；象征 8.______ vt.& vi. 雕刻 9.________ n． 王朝；朝代 10._______ n． 方式；方法；途径 despite factor bone symbol carve dynasty means 3 11._______ adj． 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 classic 12._________ n． 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 13.______ n． 公共事务；事件；关系 14.________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 character affair specific 4 二、拓展词汇记牢 1._________ n．指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅→______ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2._______ n.体系；制度；系统→__________ adj.系统的；有条理的；成体系的 reference refer system systematic 3.______ adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→_____ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据；基础；基地→______ adj.基本的；基础的→______ n.基础；基准；准则 based base basic basis 5 4._______ n．（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_____ vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化 5.______ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n.大多数 6._______ n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待→_________ prep.关于 7._______ adj.全球的；全世界的→______ n．球体；地球仪；地球 8.__________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解,明白 variety various vary major majority regard regarding global globe appreciate appreciation 6 1.________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2._______________ 专心;注意;关注 3._____________ 因……而著名 4._______________________ 一直延续到 5._______________ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 6.__________________ 追溯到 refer to pay attention to be known for all the way through into ups and downs date back （to...） 7 7.____________ 发展成…… 8.________ 引起；导致 9._______________ 无论如何 10._____________________ 具有重要意义 11._________________ 与……有联系；和……有关 12.________________________ 在……中起……的作用 develop into lead to no matter what be of great importance be connected with play a（n）...role/part in... 8 1.why引导定语从句 There are many reasons _________________________, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 使这成为可能的原因有很多, 但主要因素之一是汉字书写体系。 why this has been possible 9 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ______________________________________________. 多年以来，这一体系发展出了不同的形式，因为在那段时期人们因地域而分隔，这种分隔导致了各种不同的方言和汉字的变体产生。 leading to many varieties of dialects and characters 10 3.be of+抽象名词 That writing system _______________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 was of great importance 4.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Even today, _________________________________________________ __________, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，中国人不论在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能够通过书写（文字）进行交流。 no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 11 5.as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……” __________________________________________, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色, 越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。 As China plays a greater role in global affairs 12 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The library has a wide range of _________（refer） materials available for students. 2.Life throws many alternatives at us ____ a daily basis. 3.The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back ___ ancient days. reference on to 13 4.I regard Li Lei ___ my best friend, because our friendship is based on trust. 5.The scientist conducted a __________（system） study of the plant's growth patterns. 6.When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to my mind is the panda, which is native ___ Sichuan. as systematic to 14 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他起床晚了，匆忙赶到办公室，留下没动的早餐。（现在分词短语作结果状语） He got up late and hurried to his office, ________________________ _________. leaving the breakfast untouched 2.他积极的生活态度对他的生存至关重要。（be of+抽象名词） His positive attitude to life __________________________________. is of great importance to his survival 3.无论结果怎样，我们都应笑着接受它。（“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句） __________________________, we should accept it with a smile. No matter what the result is 15 4.如果你能尽早给我回信，我将感激不尽。 ________________________________________ as soon as possible. I'd appreciate it if you could write me back 5.正是历经生活中所有的起伏，我们才变得更强大。 It's emerging from all the _____________________ that makes us stronger. ups and downs in life 16 $