13-Unit 5 教材原文助读12-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件(人教版)
2025-12-10
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16页
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦英语学习实际问题,通过学生对话创设真实情境,如听力理解困难、礼貌表达差异及词汇记忆挑战,结合词汇积累(如catch、get used to)和语法解析(如动词-ing作主语、宾语从句)搭建学习支架,衔接语言知识与应用脉络。
其亮点在于以情境对话激活语言能力,通过分析对朋友与长辈的礼貌表达差异(如“Open the window”与“Would you mind opening...”)培养思维品质,提供听广播、录音比较发音等策略发展学习能力。采用问题驱动教学,学生能提升实际运用能力,教师可高效开展互动课堂。
内容正文:
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
教材原文助读12
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读文清障 文本助解释疑
①used to do sth.过去常常做某事
②have trouble with...在……方面有困难
③catch vt.明白;听懂
④get vt.理解
get the main idea理解大意
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⑤get used to+名词/代词/v.-ing习惯于……
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
⑥compare...with...把……和……作比较
⑦think about思考;考虑
⑧depend on/upon取决于;依靠
⑨equal [ˈi:kwəl] n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的
⑩bridge vt.弥合差距;消除分歧
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⑪gap [ɡæp] n.间隔;开口;差距
bridge the gap消除隔阂;缩小差距
⑫be close to与……亲近
⑬demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
⑭senior adj.年长的;资历高的
senior to比……年长;比……资历高
⑮vocabulary[vəˈkæbjələri;NAmE-leri]n.词汇
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Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?
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Liu Wen
Hi![1]<uw>I've been studying English since primary school.</uw> I used to get<m></m> high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with<m></m> my listening.[2]<uw>When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video</uw>, I can catch<m></m> only a few words. I can never quite get<m></m>the main idea.[3]<uw>Any advice?</uw>
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[1]本句中since primary school为“since+过去时间点”结构作时间状语,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
[2]此处是When引导的时间状语从句。
[3]本句是省略句,其完整形式是“Have you got any advice?”或“Do you have any advice?”。
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Jia Xin
[4]<uw>Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to<m></m> how fast native speakers talk.</uw> [5]<uw>I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.</uw> [6]<uw>Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with<m></m> the radio host's!</uw> My biggest headache is[7]<uw>how to be polite in English</uw>. It's so much easier to
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just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about<m></m> who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “[8]<uw>Would you mind opening the window, please?</uw>”
[4]本句中动词-ing短语“Listening to English radio programmes”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;how引导宾语从句,作get used to的宾语。
[5]本句中what引导宾语从句;动词不定式短语“to help myself to...language”作目的状语。
[6]本句中的so相当于so that,引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、目的是”。
[7]此处是“疑问词+to do”结构,在句中作表语。
[8]此处是“Would you mind doing sth.?”结构,意为“你介意做某事吗?”。
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! [9]<uw>I think it all depends on<m></m> who you're talking to.</uw> [10]<uw>If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals<m></m>, so I only need a few words to bridge<m></m> the gap<m></m> between us.</uw> But if I'm talking to someone [11]<uw>who isn't very close to<m></m> me</uw>, I must make my request longer—and I must
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make it a question, not a demand<m></m>, e.g.,“Could you open the window, please?” If I'm talking to someone senior<m></m> to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary<m></m> is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
[9]本句中包含省略that的宾语从句,作think的宾语;who引导宾语从句,作depends on的宾语。
[10]本句中If引导条件状语从句;句中的so是并列连词,连接并列分句,意为“因此、所以”。
[11]此处是who引导的定语从句,修饰someone,who在从句中作主语。当先行词是someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、everyone、everybody时,通常用关系代词who或whom引导定语从句。
学英语
王乐
嗨,大家好,请问你们在学习英语中遇到的最大问题是什么?
刘文
你好!我从小学就一直在学英语。我以前英语成绩很好,但是现在我在听力上有很大的困难。当我听视频里以英语为母语的人讲话时,我只能听懂几个单词。我从来都不能完全理解大意。有什么建议吗?
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贾鑫
收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯以英语为母语的人的语速。我还会复述听到的内容,以此来帮助自己培养语感。有时候,我甚至还给自己录音,这样我就可以听自己的发音,并把我的发音与广播主持人的发音进行比较!我最头痛的是如何用英语得体地表达。只说“打开窗户!”很容易,可是在英语里,这样说话听起来真的很糟糕。我必须考虑我在和谁说话,然后再决定是说“请打开窗户!”还是“麻烦你打开窗户,好吗?”或者说句更长的“请问,您是否介意打开窗户呢?”
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李瑞
是啊,这真的很难!我认为这完全取决于你在和谁说话。如果我在跟一个亲近的朋友说话,我可以用简短的请求,比如“打开窗户”——我们关系亲密,并且彼此平等,所以我只需要说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。但是,如果我在和不太亲近的人交谈,我必须用更长的句子提出请求——并且,我必须提出一个请求,而不是一个要求,例如:“麻烦你打开窗户,好吗?”如果我在和比我年长或比我资历高的人说话,那么我得说:“请问,您是否介意打开窗户呢?”对我而言,词汇是最大的问题——生词实在太多了!我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词,当然也记不住如何恰当地运用它们。请帮帮我吧!
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