Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦“现在进行时表将来”核心语法点，先通过“感知经典”呈现位移动词（start, leave）及非位移动词（buy, meet）例句，再“明悉规则”归纳其表计划安排、近期将来及需时间状语的用法，进而拓展将来时其他五种表达方式（will/shall do等），构建从核心到拓展的知识支架。 该资料采用“感知-归纳-应用”三阶教学法，经典例句直观感知培养语言能力，系统规则归纳提升思维品质，分层练习（单句、写作、语篇）及综合阅读训练强化应用。课中辅助教师分层授课，课后助力学生通过多维练习查漏补缺，有效提升语法理解与语用能力。

Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 现在进行时表将来 要义详析 探究语法 一、现在进行时表示将来意义 感知经典 （1）This weekend, we are starting to visit the old castle, a famous tourist destination. 这个周末我们将出发去参观著名的旅游胜地——古城堡。 （2）My mom and I are buying a pretty birthday gift for my close friend this afternoon. 今天下午我和妈妈打算给我的好朋友买一份漂亮的生日礼物。 （3）I am meeting you after class. 我将在下课后和你见面。 （4）After class, we are playing football on the playground. 下课后，我们将在操场上踢足球。 明悉规则 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，多是位移动词，如come、 go、 start、 arrive、 leave、 stay等。现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 二、将来时的其他表达方式 感知经典 （1）（教材P26）This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 历时四天的步行旅程将带您踏上令人惊叹的小道，穿越安第斯山脉，通往马丘比丘城。 （2）Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 你今天下午要去看这场足球赛吗？ （3）They are to watch a ballet show tomorrow. 他们打算明天去看芭蕾舞表演。 （4）The expert is about to give a lecture about Chinese paintings. 专家即将做一个关于中国画的讲座。 （5）The last bus leaves at 9：00 p.m. 末班车晚上九点离开。 明悉规则 1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 2.be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 3.be to do表示按计划中约定或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 4.be about to do意为“刚要/正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 5.一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车或汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句。 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Because the shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （close）down, everything is sold at half price. [答案]is closing 2．Spring _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （come）, and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. [答案]is coming/will come 3．The plane _ _ _ _ （take） off at 10：10.That is to say, it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） in ten minutes. [答案]takes； is leaving 4．He says that if it _ _ _ _ （rain） tomorrow, he won't go fishing. [答案]rains 5．—Mr Jordan，we want to hear your comments on the current basketball games. —OK，I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （come） to that. [答案]am coming 6．As soon as the architect _ _ _ _ （come） back，I will tell you right away. [答案]comes 7．Usually the new term _ _ _ _ _ _ （start） on 29 August. [答案]starts 8．If you _ _ _ _ （come） to my hometown next month, I will treat you to a big dinner. [答案]come 9．She'll phone you the moment she _ _ _ _ （get） to the airport. [答案]gets 10．—Are you ready to go shopping? —Wait a minute. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） a list of things that we need. [答案]will make Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. [答案]are gathering at the school gate 2．客人今晚坐火车走，因为他有重要的事情要处理。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. [答案]The guest is leaving 3．我们将在山顶吃午餐并举行一些活动。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at the top of the mountain. [答案]We will have lunch and hold some activities 4．我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。 I learn that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ one of your Chinese friends. [答案]you're going to visit 5．他们一到，我们就把活动的情况告诉他们。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， we will tell them all about the event. [答案]As soon as they arrive 课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 单句语法填空 1．You are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （check） out of the hotel in three days. [答案]to check 2．—When are you leaving? —My train _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） at 11：30. [答案]leaves 3．The Greens _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation. [答案]are taking 4．My mother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane _ _ _ _ （take） off on Sunday. [答案]is leaving； takes 5．—Hi， let's go skating. —Sorry， I'm busy right now. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （fill） in an application form for a new job. [答案]am filling 6．We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets. [答案]are going to spend 7．I'll write to you as soon as I _ _ _ _ （get） there. [答案]get 8．The train _ _ _ _ _ _ （arrive） at the station at 8：00 a.m. [答案]arrives 9．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） harder to make greater progress. [答案]will/shall work 10．Look at the dark clouds! It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （rain）. [答案]is going to rain 11．I am glad to tell you that we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a picnic tomorrow. [答案]are going to have/are to have 12．Don't worry. The train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （arrive） here soon. [答案]is arriving 13．My parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon. [答案]are taking 14．I've never been to Beijing, and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （go） there with my parents during the holidays. [答案]am going 15．After the lunch, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （begin） our visit in the Palace Museum from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. [答案]will/shall begin 16．She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （come） here to visit her daughter and son-in-law soon. [答案]is coming 17．The school band _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （perform） at the cultural festival this weekend. [答案]is performing 18．Ladies and gentlemen, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （arrive） at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. [答案]are arriving 19．We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （go） there by bus and climbing the mountain at 8：30 a.m. [答案]are going 20．Alice, as well as her parents, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （fly） to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow. [答案]is flying 维度二 语法与写作 1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in two hours to meet with his manager. [答案]is leaving for London 2．下个月我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech contest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month in our school. [答案]is to be held/will be held 3．早上会是晴天且风不大，因此我要和朋友们去野餐。 It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy，so I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with my friends. [答案]am having a picnic 4．我们打算去夏威夷过暑假。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ our summer vacation in Hawaii. [答案]are going to spend 5．他们约定明天上午10点一起去拜访这位老师。 They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the teacher together at 10 a.m. tomorrow. [答案]are to pay a visit 6．门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 The guard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when someone knocked at the door. [答案]was about to go to bed 7．天气预报说，明天的天气暖和。 The weather forecast says that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow. [答案]it is going to be warm 8．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to attend an important meeting. [答案]are flying to Shanghai next Friday 9．此外，我们打算建一个小花园，在那里我们可以阅读和休息。 Besides, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ where we can do some reading and take a rest. [答案]are to build/are going to build a small garden 10．今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 I'm not going out tonight. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]am staying at home 维度三 语篇填空 Xiaoming is very excited today， because his parents 1.   （be） back from America. They phoned Xiaoming yesterday afternoon and said, “We 2.   （leave） for the airport at four o'clock, because the plane 3.   （leave） at six. We 4.   （buy） some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday. Are you 5.   （come） to the airport to meet us?” Xiaoming said, “Yes.” Just now Xiaoming and his grandpa 6.   （meet）his parents. They were about 7.   （lock） the door when the phone 8.   （ring）. It was Xiaoming's parents. They said，“We 9.   （arrive） home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise！ [答案] 1．will be 2．are leaving 3．leaves 4．bought 5．coming 6．were going to meet 7．to lock 8．rang 9．are arriving ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country's oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger's perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you'll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country's best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon's wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 1．Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 2．What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 3．Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. [答案] 1．B 2．D 3．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park, California部分中的“The park is recognized...of a starry sky.”可知,如果对星星感兴趣,应该选择约书亚树国家公园。 2．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona部分中的“For those adventurous and daring...and bald eagles.”可知,在大峡谷国家公园,光明天使小径在寒冷的天气里具有挑战性。 3．细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming部分中的“Just book...and local people.”； Joshua Tree National Park, California部分中的“With its giant red rocks...or Maze Loop.”； Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona部分中的“For those adventurous...and bald eagles.”和Virgin Islands National Park, St. John部分中的“You can also hike...and manta rays.”可知,所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个适合冬季游览的国家公园。 [（2025·武汉联考）]B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions （探险队） is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting （掠夺） the natural world for fur, coal and other resources （资源）.The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks （甲板） with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions' guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart's words impressed me: “It's not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don't know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 4．How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It's too cold on the Svalbard islands. C. Human beings are tiny in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 5．Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 7．Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. [答案] 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D [解析] 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting”及最后一段中的“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small.”可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first recorded visit...searching for a northeast passage to China.”可知，威廉·巴伦支来挪威北极区域是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道。 6．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定。 7．文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者随夸克探险队前往北极旅行的经历，由此可推知，文章来源于一本旅游杂志。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者随夸克探险队前往北极旅行的经历。 C Every year, millions of birds fly between Mexico's Sierra Madre Oriental mountains and the Gulf of Mexico from August to November to escape cold temperatures, giving rise to an event known as the “River of Raptors”, which brings hundreds of foreign birdwatchers to the coastal area of Veracruz. “Many of my customers have been to other famous bird migration sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River of Raptors’ in Veracruz,” said Steven Koevoet, a birdwatching guide who has shown visitors places in Yucatan and Veracruz for over 25 years. Yet the yearly event has not led to a large increase in ecotourism. Critics suggest the lack of increased ecotourism is mainly caused by Mexico's failure to encourage tourism away from its beach resorts. Environmentalists believe high levels of violence and environmentally unfriendly practices are also problems for developing ecotourism in the states of Chiapas and Veracruz. Violence has stopped birdwatching for years in some places, where the activity was an important source of income for local communities. But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this. Angel Viveros, a rancher （大农场主）, uses land owned by his family for activities including birdwatching, horse riding, skydiving and hiking. Supported by the non-profit group Pronatura Veracruz, which studies and counts the birds in the yearly migration, he is now receiving hundreds of visitors yearly. Local coffee producers organize coffee tastings and educational talks about the importance of birds in spreading seeds. A green, bird-friendly stamp for those producers could be the next step. One retiree who has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this to say, “Apart from feeling the physical relaxation, it is like something spiritual ...there are no words to describe what it feels like to see the river of birds.” 8．What is the “River of Raptors” known for? A. The rich diversity of birds. B. The size of birds' migrating. C. The number of birdwatchers. D. The long distance of migration. 9．Why is Steven Koevoet mentioned? A. To stress the popularity of the event. B. To explain his intention to be a guide. C. To show his devotion to local tourism. D. To prove the impressiveness of the event. 10．What prevents the development of ecotourism in Mexico according to critics? A. The lack of government support. B. High levels and frequency of violence. C. Disagreement among local communities. D. The adoption of not eco-friendly methods. 11．What can be inferred about ecotourism from the last paragraph? A. People hold different attitudes to it. B. Joint efforts are made to develop it. C. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz. D. It is a major source of income for the locals. [答案] 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B [解析] 8．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,“猛禽之河”因为迁徙的巨大规模而出名。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of my customers...in Veracruz”可知,作者提及史蒂文是为了借助他的话来证明“猛禽之河”事件的壮观。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Critics suggest...its beach resorts.”可推知,缺乏政府的支持导致墨西哥生态旅游发展受阻。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this.”可知，韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、大学和农民正在努力改变这一状况,接着介绍了大农场主安吉尔·维韦罗斯和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所做出的努力。由此可推知,人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大批观鸟者来墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙壮景引出对墨西哥生态旅游业的发展现状的介绍。 Ⅱ.七选五 [（2025·青岛莱西期中）]All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That's why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.1.   . Support companies that promote environmental protection When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. 2.   . Avoid harmful pesticides Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.3.   . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Even worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals. 4.   Don't buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It's important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy. Drive carefully This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection.5.   . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A.Buy fewer products B.Avoid harmful black market products C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don't go fast E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats G.Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals [答案] 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D [解析] 1．下文介绍了几种保护濒危野生动物的方法,因此空处应引起下文,C项符合语境。 2．上文提到当你在当地或网上购买产品时，选择那些有环保产品的公司和可重复使用的产品。空处应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因,F项符合语境。 3．上文提到有害的杀虫剂可能对杀死害虫有好处，下文讲这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间,从而危及当地的野生动物物种。因此，空处应承上启下，E项符合语境。 4．空处为段落小标题,根据其他段落标题句可知,本空应选祈使句。下文提到不要购买由牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品制成的东西,这些都是黑市产品。B项符合语境。 5．根据本段小标题Drive carefully可知,本段主要讲驾驶过程中应注意的事项。根据下文“Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.”可知,空处应讲降低车速，D项符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [（2025·沈阳高一期中）]On Monday, China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism （MCT） selected 10 model cases for their digital innovation in culture and tourism from 183 cases. The model cases were leading roles 1.   showed the new achievements in the digital transformation. These projects apply technologies such as AI and virtual 2.   （real） to driving development in the field. The Natural History Museum of China has used AI 3.   （create） digital guides. This, in turn, offers involved tours that improve the 4.   （enjoy） and convenience of visitors. One of the top 10 cases highlights the Zhejiang Art Museum's efforts to build 5.   sharing platform for art collections. This platform aims to promote intelligent and shared access to art resources 6.   the benefit of the public. In addition, these projects can also maintain intangible cultural heritage. They are not only enabling dynamic transmission through AI but also 7.   （help） more young people to learn about traditional culture. China 8.   （advance） the in-depth application of digital technologies to achieve digital empowerment in the coming years. The goal is to turn resource 9.   （advantage） into development strengths. By doing so, we can contribute to 10.   （entire） new digital development in culture and tourism. [答案] 1．that/which 2．reality 3．to create 4．enjoyment 5．a 6．for 7．helping 8．will advance 9．advantages 10．entirely [解析] 1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词leading roles，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。 2．考查名词。 结合句意可知，此处表示“虚拟现实”，应用名词形式，构成virtual reality。 3．考查非谓语动词。 use sth.to do sth.意为“使用……做某事”，为固定短语。 4．考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，位于定冠词“the”后和并列连词“and”前，应用名词形式enjoyment，为不可数名词，应用原形。 5．考查冠词。根据platform为可数名词单数并结合句意可知，此处为“一个共享的平台”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且sharing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 6．考查介词。 for the benefit of 意为“为了……的利益”，为固定搭配，应用介词for。 7．考查动词的时态。 此处为句型not only...but also...，空处与enabling并列，应用现在分词形式。 8．考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；根据in the coming years可知，应用一般将来时。 9．考查名词复数。advantage为可数名词，根据句意及下文strengths可知，应用复数形式。 10．考查副词。空处应用副词entirely作状语修饰形容词new。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了人工智能、虚拟现实等技术助力中国文化和旅游领域的发展。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $