Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar课件 -2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般现在时语法，涵盖用法规则、三单形式、肯定否定句及疑问句结构。课堂以视频导入主题，通过Daniel的情境示例引出定义，再分类讲解经常性行为、客观事实等用法场景，搭建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合视频导入和口诀记忆提升学习能力，通过P24动词填空练习和四人小组采访汇报任务发展语言能力，评估表格培养自评习惯（思维品质）。学生能在真实语境中运用语法，教师可借助清晰结构和丰富练习提高教学效率。

Unit2 Hobbies 20xx.xx.xx Grammar Learn simple present tense(一般现在时); Learn to make positive and negative sentences (肯定句和否定句); 3. Master the third person singular form of regular verbs(规则动词的三单形式). Lead in Let’s enjoy a video! What’s the video about? The Simple present tense. 3 Hi. I am Daniel. If you want to know the answer, please follow me! What is the simple tense? What does science do? What does he often do? What does he like to do? He often visits science museums. Science changes people’s lives. He likes to take things apart. things that we often do 我们经常做的事情 things that are true now目前存在的事实 things that are always true 客观事实 What are the characteristics of these statements? 我们常用行为动词的一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事、不受时间限制的客观事实以及人或物的一般特征。 When to use the simple tense? 1) She sings very well. 2) The fish soup is nice. You cook really well. 1. 经常性、习惯性的行为。 1) I often go to the Art Club after school. 2) She often helps her mother clean rooms. 2. 不受时间限制的客观事实。 1) Fish live in water. 2) The earth goes around the sun. 3. 人或物的一般特征。 行为动词的一般现在时 当我们用一般现在时进行表达的时候，不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。 ✓ ✗ ✓ 判断正误。 I am good at swimming.（ ） I love swimming.（ ） I am love swimming.（ ） 1. 经常性，习惯性的行为：Things that we often do 2.不受时间限制的客观事实： Things that are always true 3.人或物的一般特征：Things that are true now 一般现在时常与always、often、usually、sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morningin the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 行为动词的一般现在时 1)Tigers eat meat.________ 2) She has pretty eyes._______ 3) We all live in China._________ 4) I enjoy reading English books.________ 5) The sun rises in from the east.________ 6) He often plays volleyball after school.________ A. things that are true now. B. things that we often do. C. things that are always true. C A A A C B 请判断下列句子是哪种情况 How do we use the simple tense? Use 1: Things that we often do Use 2: Things that are always true Use 3: Things that are true now Practice e.g. I go to school by bike every day. Millie goes to the Reading Club every Tuesday. e.g. Fish live in water. The Earth travels around the Sun. e.g. I live in Jiangsu. Daniel enjoys swimming. Look at the verb in each sentence. Fill in the blank and sum up the forms of positive sentences I (go) swimming after school. We______ (walk) to school on foot. He ( play) football after school. She (listen) to music after school. Monkey (like) bananas. They (go) to school by bike. go walk plays listens likes go 当主语是第一人称 单数和复数 (I，We) 第二人称 (You） 第三人称复数时（they） 谓语动词用________。 2. 当主语为第三人称单数 时谓语动词用 ___________形式。 原形 三单 Rule: I原 you原 复也原，单数就要用三单。 How to make the third person singular form？ 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 规则 举例 make → makes live → lives like → likes play → plays watch → watches wash → washes dress → dresses fix → fixes go → goes do → does carry → carries cry → cries study → studies fly → flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es 以“辅音字母 + o”结尾的动词后加es 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ies 特殊变化 have → has 大多数动词后加s 行为动词第三人称单数的读音变化 清辅音后的 s 读 /s/，浊辅音或元音后的 s 读 /z/ es 读 /ɪz/ es 读 /z/ es 读 /z/ 规则 举例 大多数动词后加s make → makes live → lives 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es teach → teaches finish → finishes guess → guesses fix → fixes 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ies carry → carries cry → cries 以“辅音字母 + o”结尾的动词后加es go → goes 特殊变化 have → has Please write and speak out the third person singular form of given words put ______ enjoy ______ teach ______ ______ fly ______ guess ______ match go ______ study ______ carry ______ ______ worry ______ have ______ stay puts enjoys teaches flies guesses matches goes studies carries worries has stays I’m a student in class 1, Grade 7. In our class, students have different hobbies. Complete the sentences below with the correct forms of the verb in the box. Practice 1 Millie reading. She every evening. 2 Simon football every week. He also football matches. 3 David for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes,he a kite in the park. 4 Kitty likes dancing. She for half an hour every day. She to learn all kinds of dances. dance go fly love play read watch want loves reads plays watches goes flies dances wants go for a walk 散步 fly a kite 放风筝 P24 A How to make positive and negative sentences? We make positive and negative sentences using the verbs in the simple present tense like this: I/You/We/They He/She/It like likes sport I/You/We/They He/She/It do not does not sport like 肯定 否定 肯定 否定 structure: 肯定句： 主语 + 动词原形/三单+其他 . 否定句： 主语 +do/does not +动词原形+ 其他 . How to use simple present tense to ask and answer questions ? We can ask and answer questions using the verbs in the simple present tense like this: Do Does I/You/We/They He/She/It like sport? No, Yes, I/You/We/They He/She/It I/You/We/They He/She/It do not does not do does 助动词 实义动词 一般疑问句： Do+主语 + 动词原形+其他? Does+主语 + 动词原形+ 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, I/You/We/They do. Yes, He/She/It does. 否定回答：No, I/You/We/They don’t. No, He/She/It doesn’t. 善用chant，可以帮助轻松牢记语法哦！ Tip: __________ Make your own chant. Practice P24 Does Does Does Do No, she doesn’t. No, she doesn’t. Yes, he does. No, they don’t. Look! Amy and Sandy are talking about their hobbies. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Hi, Sandy. What’s your hobby? I... Sandy Amy Amy: Hi, Sandy. What' s your hobby? Sandy: I (like) painting. I often paint at my aunt's house. My aunt (know) so much about art. She (help) me a lot. What about you? you (like) art? Amy: No, I don' t, but I like sport. I often (go) swimming. Sandy: Great! you (go) with your parents? Amy: Yes. My dad (love) swimming and he always (go) swimming with me. My mum (not like) swimming. She (watch) us swim. like knows helps Do helps go Do go loves goes doesn’t like watches Practice P24 今天你学到了什么？ Interview and report Work in a group of four and interview hobbies of each other. Then report it to the whole class. You can use the following sentences: —What do you like? —I like... Why do like it? — Because it helps/makes /can ... —Who do you often... with? —I often ... with... Name Hobbies Reasons often do Me student A student B student C Production 28 √ Evaluate your work! Yes (√）or No (×) Content 内容 your member Thing Activity Language 语言 正确使用一般现在时 Pronunciation 语音 Pronounce correctly 语音正确 Performance 展示 Speak fluently 表达流利 Speak confidently 表达自信 Checklist Show time Summary 30 because like, so we have a hobby. Let hobby link you and me. Let hobby link our life. Exercise ( ) 1. John and Peter often _______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( ) 2. My father _______ in the hospital and he is a doctor. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 3. — _______ your sister love drawing? — Yes. She draws for an hour after dinner every day. A. Do B. Are C. Does ( ) 4. — Does Lily _______ to school by bike? —No, she doesn’t. She _______ to school on foot. A. goes; goes B. go; goes C. goes; go ( ) 5. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. A. rises; set B. rise; set C. rises; sets A B C B C Homework Thanks for listening! Lavf58.46.101 $