精品解析：福建省南平第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

南平一中2024—2025学年上学期八年级英语期中考试 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His dream is to be a pilot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I prefer cycling to swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He has a toothache because he eats too much candy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind not throwing the litter around? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, this is Lucy speaking. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a writer like my brother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tony like to do? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I prefer ball games. What about you, Jenny? W: I like running and swimming, Tony. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nancy want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go fishing this Saturday, Nancy? W: No, Tom, let’s go cycling. It’s more interesting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Sally be tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow, Sally? W: I’d love to, but I have to help my mother do some cleaning at home. 听对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. When did he catch the cold? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, young man? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a bad headache. W: How long have you been like this? M: For two days. W: Open your mouth and say “ah”. Let me check you. It’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Take this medicine and have a good rest. You’ll feel much better. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 13. What will Sally do this afternoon? A. She will look after her sister. B. She will stay at home to watch TV. C. She will go to Jack’s birthday party. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. May I speak to Sally? W: Sally speaking. M: This is Jack. I’m going to have a birthday party at my house at 3:30 this afternoon. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to, but my sister is ill, and I have to look after her at home. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get well soon. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack late? A. Because he got up too late. B. Because he had a car accident. C. Because he helped a boy in a car accident. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between Ms. Wang and Jack? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Ms. Wang. May I come in? W: Why are you late for school, Jack? M: Sorry, but something happened on my way to school. There is an accident, a boy on the bike ran into a car. W: Oh, really? Was anyone hurt? M: The boy got hurt badly, so I called 120 for help and I stayed there with him until the doctors came. W: Sorry to hear that. You did a great thing. Come in and we will go on with our class. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information (信息) about Bob Age ____16____ years old. Favorite subject Physics. Want to be A ____17____. How Feel ____18____ and have a headache. Why stressed out (有压力的) His ____19____ is not improving. Doctor’s advice Take more ____20____and eat more food. 【答案】16. 15##Fifteen 17. scientist 18. tired 19. math 20. exercise 【解析】 【原文】Bob is my brother. He is 15 years old. He studies at Bridge Middle School. He likes his school very much. His favorite subject is physics. He wants to be a scientist, but he is not feeling well at the moment. He often feels tired and has a headache, and he is stressed out because his math is not improving. Last week, mom took him to see a doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing wrong with Bob. He asked Bob to take more exercise and eat more food. Bob feels a little better now. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Why didn’t Tom go to school? —He had to stay in ______ bed because he had ______ bad cold. A. the; / B. /; a C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没去上学？——他不得不卧床休息，因为他得了重感冒。 考查冠词的用法。根据“stay in...bed”可知，此处指卧床休息，in bed为固定短语，意为“卧床”，第一空不填；再根据“had...bad cold”可知，此处指得了重感冒，have a bad cold为固定短语，意为“得了重感冒”，第二空填a。故选B。 22. —How can I make that model plane, Dad? —You need to read the ______ carefully first. A. instructions B. suggestions C. questions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样制作那个飞机模型呢？——你需要首先认真阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书，指示；suggestions建议；questions问题。根据语境可知，制作飞机模型需要先阅读说明书，所以应该用instructions。故选A。 23. — When shall we go to the museum? — Let’s ______ it ______ half past five this afternoon. A. meet; / B. make; at C. make; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去博物馆？——让我们今天下午五点半吧。 考查动词短语。meet遇见；make制造；at在几点钟。“make it+时间”是固定用法，意为“把时间定在……”，此处不需要介词at。故选C。 24. —Could you ______ a drink to me, please? —All right. Here you are. A. kick B. pass C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能递给我一杯饮品吗？——好的。给你。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；pass传递；make制作。根据语境可知，此处是在询问能否递给自己一杯饮品，所以应该用pass。故选B。 25. Mary falls ill and she doesn’t feel like ______ anything now. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽生病了，她现在不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词，feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 26. He does his homework ________. So he always wins first place. A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业足够认真，所以他总是赢得第一名。 考查词汇辨析及enough的位置。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。空处修饰动词does，应用副词，enough修饰副词时应置于其后，故选C。 27. I often see you ________. It’s a bad habit and you should say no to ________. A. smoking; smoking B. smoking; smoke C. smoke; smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看到你抽烟。这是个坏习惯，你应该拒绝吸烟。 考查动词短语及介词的用法。第一空根据“often”可知，应是经常性的动作，“see sb. do sth.”，表示“看见某人做某事”，强调经常性，所以第一空应用smoke；第二空根据“say no to…对……说不”可知，to是介词，所以其后应跟动名词smoking，故选C。 28. —Would you mind if I open the window? —______. Just do what you want. A. Of course not B. Sure C. You’d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。你想做什么就做什么。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Sure当然；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Just do what you want.”可知，此处表达不介意对方开窗，选项A“Of course not”符合语境。故选A。 29. —Tom, you need to clean your room by ________. —OK mom. I’ll do it at once. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你需要自己打扫房间。——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。分析“you need to clean your room by...”可知，空处应选反身代词yourself指代主语you本身。故选B。 30. To finish his work on time, Jim kept working really hard ________ meals for a day! A. for B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成工作，吉姆一天不吃饭，一直很努力地工作！ 考查介词辨析。for为了；with有，和；without没有。根据“Jim kept working really hard”可知一直在努力工作，没吃饭，用without符合语境。故选C。 31. —Where are you going? —We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? A. join, join B. take part in, join C. join, take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们要去哪里？——我们要去参加跳高比赛。你愿意加入我们吗？ 考查动词及短语辨析。take part in参加比赛、活动等；join加入某人或团体。根据“We are going to ... the high jump.”可知，此处表示参加跳高比赛，用take part in；根据“Would you like to ... us?”可知，此处表示加入某人，用join。故选B。 32. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ______. You can take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“No”和“You can take a rest first.”可知，此处表示“不必”现在做作业，所以应该用don’t have to，must提问时，否定答语用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。 33. —Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health. —OK, I will try to ______ drinking as soon as possible. A. put up B. give up C. build up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，喝太多酒对你的健康有害。——好的，我会尽快尝试戒酒。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；build up增强。根据“drinking too much is bad for your health”以及“drinking as soon as possible”可知，此处指“戒酒”，应用give up。故选B。 34. There is ______ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. something important B. important nothing C. nothing important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。不要把时间花在这上面。 考查不定代词和形容词的顺序。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，排除选项B。根据“Don’t spend your time on it”可知，报纸上没有重要内容，故选C。 35. — Could I use your bike, Sam? — ______. I’m not using it today. A. That’s OK B. It’s nothing C. Sure, go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，用吧。我今天不用它。 考查情景交际用语。That’s OK没关系；It’s nothing没什么；Sure, go ahead当然，用吧。根据答语“I’m not using it today”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was ____36____ ill. Her father said, “He needs an operation (手术), but we have no money. Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” Hearing this, she ____37____ to a store with all the money she saved quickly. “A miracle ____38____ my little brother, please,” the girl said. “A miracle?” “Yes, my brother Andrew has ____39____ bad growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, ____40____ I have brought all my money here.” “We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said. “What? Please help me. Please” She was going to ____41____. A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are lucky. I have a miracle you want. Let me see ____42____ money you have. Oh, $1.11. It’s ____43____. Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew how to take a miracle.” The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous ____44____. The operation was ____45____. Andrew got well soon. Sometimes, love can bring a miracle. 36. A. finally B. badly C. really 37. A. runs B. running C. ran 38. A. at B. on C. for 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing 40. A. so B. because C. if 41. A. cheer B. cry C. laugh 42. A. how heavy B. how much C. how many 43. A. enough B. right C. possible 44. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 45. A. healthy B. exciting C. successful 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个五岁的小女孩听到父母谈论她弟弟的病情，弟弟病得很重需要手术，但家里没钱，只有奇迹能救他。小女孩拿着自己所有的积蓄去商店买奇迹，后来遇到了著名的卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗医生，医生为弟弟做了手术，弟弟很快康复了。这个故事告诉我们，有时候，爱能带来奇迹。 【36题详解】 句意：他病得很重。 finally最终；badly严重地；really真正地。根据下文“He needs an operation (手术), but we have no money. Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”可知，弟弟病得很重。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：听到这个，她迅速地拿着她存的所有钱跑向一家商店。 runs跑，第三人称单数形式；running跑，现在分词形式；ran跑，过去式。根据“Hearing this”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“请给我一个能救我弟弟的奇迹。”女孩说。 at在；on在……上；for为了。根据“A miracle...my little brother”可知，此处指“为了救弟弟而买奇迹”，用介词for。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：是的，我弟弟安德鲁的脑袋里长了一些不好的东西。 something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“He needs an operation”可知，弟弟脑袋里长了一些不好的东西，需要手术，此句为肯定句，用something。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸说只有奇迹能救他，所以我把所有的钱都带来了。 so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“Dad says only a miracle can save him...I have brought all my money here.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她要哭了。 cheer欢呼；cry哭；laugh笑。根据上文“We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry”可知，小女孩没有买到奇迹，她要哭了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：让我看看你有多少钱。 how heavy多重；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“$1.11”可知，此处询问有多少钱，money为不可数名词，用how much。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它足够了。 enough足够的；right正确的；possible可能的。根据下文“Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew how to take a miracle.”可知，医生认为1.11美元足够了，可以带他去小女孩家。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这个人就是著名的卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士。根据上文“He needs an operation”以及下文“The operation was...Andrew got well soon.”可知，卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗是一名医生。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：手术很成功。 healthy健康；exciting令人兴奋的；successful成功的。根据“Andrew got well soon.”可知，手术很成功。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455­6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886­8252 Water World Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.－9: 00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215­1829 Come to the Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 46. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 47. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455­6224 B. 886­8252 C. 215­1829 D. 215­1892 48. Which is the suitable (合适的) time to go to the Water World? A. At 8: 00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 2: 30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10: 20 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 9: 00 a.m. on Monday. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. C. There are four large pools for adults in the Water World. D. A ten-­year-­old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in the Water World. 50. Where may the passage be from? A. A letter. B. A food magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A children’s book. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三则广告：艾比健身房，冰雪世界和水上乐园。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$20/hour for children, $30/hour for adults (成人)”可知成人一小时30美元，儿童一小时20美元，史密斯先生和小儿子想要滑冰两小时，需要付100美元。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，想要游泳可以去水上乐园，根据“Tel: 215­1829 Come to the Water World!”可知水上乐园的电话是215­1829。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.－9: 00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知水上乐园的开放时间是周二到周日的上午九点到下午九点，选项B的时间为开放时间。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知艾比健身馆开放时间为周六和周日，选项B“人们可以在星期天去艾比健身馆。”正确。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more people are doing sports to keep fit.”可知，本文介绍了与运动有关的广告，因此摘自报纸。故选C。 B Children get taller and taller as they grow up. But for some children, growing up comes with growing aches. Usually, children from 3 to 14 get growing aches. The aches stop when they stop growing. Children mostly get growing aches in their legs. The aches often start at night. Sometimes children can’t sleep well because their legs ache. The aches usually go away the next morning. Many doctors think there are some reasons why children get growing aches. One of them is that they exercise a lot. “If children run, climb or jump a lot during the daytime, they may have aches in their legs at night,” a doctor says. But it doesn’t mean children can’t do sports. If children relax their legs after doing sports, they’ll feel better at night.” In fact, parents needn’t worry about growing aches. And there’s no need for parents to use any medicine to stop the aches. However, if children often get a cramp (抽筋), parents should take them to see a doctor. 51. A child may get growing aches at the age of ________. A. 2 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 52 When does the aches often start? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 53. Why can’t some children sleep well? A. Because their legs ache. B. Because their head aches. C. Because they do much homework in the daytime. D. Because they do many sports in the evening. 54. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. doctors B. parents C. children D. teachers 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The aches can’t stop when children grow up. B. The aches usually stop when children get up. C. If children have growing aches, they can’t do sports. D. If children often cramp, they needn’t see a doctor. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子在成长过程中会出现生长痛的现象以及医生对此给出的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, children from 3 to 14 get growing aches.”可知，3到14岁的孩子通常会有生长痛。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The aches often start at night.”可知，这种痛通常在晚上开始。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children mostly get growing aches in their legs. The aches often start at night. Sometimes children can’t sleep well because their legs ache.”可知，因为他们的腿疼导致睡不好。故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If children run, climb or jump a lot during the daytime, they may have aches in their legs at night”可知，如果孩子在白天跑、爬或跳很多，他们晚上可能会腿疼，they指代“孩子们”。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The aches usually go away the next morning.”可知，疼痛通常在孩子们起床后停止。故选B。 C The Adventures of Pinocchio, also Pinocchio, is a story for children. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose begins to grow and gets longer. But when a person lies, what happens? Scientists from the US studied two groups of people. They told the first group to tell no lies. They didn’t say anything to the second group. The study went on for 10 weeks. As a result (结果), the “no-lie” group was healthier than the second one. They didn’t have as many headaches as before. They were happier and got closer to people. They were more popular. More people liked being around them because they didn’t have to think a lot to make up (弥补) for their lies, said the study. Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats (跳动) faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up (苏醒). It usually turns on when the person is afraid or about to run away. So don’t tell lies—you’ll feel better that way. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By playing a game. B. By telling a story. C. By talking about health. D. By giving numbers. 57. Why were the people in the first group happier? A. They often tell lies. B. They have as many headaches as before. C. They didn’t say anything to the second group. D. They needn’t think a lot to make up for their lies. 58. What does the underlined word “uncomfortable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 不舒服的 B. 不适应的 C. 不兴奋的 D. 不友好的 59. What may happen if you tell a lie? ①Your heart beats faster. ②A part of your brain wakes up. ③It makes you get closer to people. ④It makes most people uncomfortable. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述匹诺曹的故事引出关于说谎的研究，研究发现不说谎的人更健康、更快乐且更受欢迎，最后告诫人们不要说谎，这样会感觉更好。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Adventures of Pinocchio, also Pinocchio, is a story for children. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father.”可知，作者是通过讲述匹诺曹的故事来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More people liked being around them because they didn’t have to think a lot to make up (弥补) for their lies, said the study.”可知，第一组的人更快乐是因为他们不需要想很多来弥补他们的谎言。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats (跳动) faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up (苏醒).”可知，说谎会让人的心跳加快，大脑的一部分苏醒，这些都是不舒服的表现，所以“uncomfortable”意为“不舒服的”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats (跳动) faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up (苏醒).”可知，说谎会让大多数人不舒服，心跳加快，大脑的一部分苏醒，①②④正确；根据文章第三段“As a result (结果), the ‘no-lie’ group was healthier than the second one. They didn’t have as many headaches as before. They were happier and got closer to people.”可知，不说谎的人更接近人们，而不是说谎的人，③错误。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过讲述匹诺曹的故事引出主题；第二、三段通过研究说明不说谎的人更健康、更快乐且更受欢迎；第四段总结全文，告诫人们不要说谎。所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 D Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different pictures. In the past, these cut-outs were used to decorate windows, so they were also called “window flowers” in Chinese. This art form has a long history. The cut-outs were first used as patterns (纸样) for embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century. Later, paper cutting became an important form of Chinese folk art. Today, paper cuttings are usually made with color paper. They are used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lanterns and so on. And these carefully designed artworks can also be given to each other as gifts. Paper cuttings show people’s best wishes. For example, at a wedding, there must be some pieces of red paper cuttings with the Chinese character “囍”. At a birthday party of an elder person, paper cuttings with the Chinese character “寿” are often seen. During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character “福” everywhere. For over a thousand years, Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cuttings. This traditional art is still popular to this day. If you like paper cuttings, you can learn to make it. Just need a pair of scissors and some paper. It’s not difficult but needs a lot of practice. 61. The cut-outs were first used to ________. A. decorate windows B. show best wishes C. help people make embroideries D. be given to each other as gifts 62. If someone wants to make paper cuttings, he DOESN’T need ________. A. A pair of scissors B. color paper C. a lot of practice D. a birthday party 63. On the lunar new year in China, you may see ________ on the wall of the houses. A. the paper cuttings with “囍” B. the paper cuttings with “福” C. the paper cuttings with “寿” D. the paper cuttings with “禄” 64. Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A. You can give the paper cuttings with “寿” as your grandmother 80th birthday’s gift. B. Paper cuttings are a Chinese traditional art with a long history. C. Paper cuttings can only decorate windows. D. People can design many kinds of paper cuttings. 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chinese paper cuttings B. Patterns for embroideries C. The window flowers D. Modern paper cutting 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸的相关情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cut-outs were first used as patterns (纸样) for embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century.”可知，剪纸最早是用作刺绣的纸样。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like paper cuttings...needs a lot of practice.”可知，如果有人想剪纸，他只需要一把剪刀和一些纸，还需要大量的实践，而不需要生日聚会。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character “福” everywhere.”可知，在春节期间，可以看到带有汉字的剪纸“福”到处都是。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lanterns and so on. ”可知，剪纸被用来装饰墙壁、窗户，镜子，灯笼等。选项C“剪纸只能装饰窗户”不符合原文。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸的相关情况。选项A“中国剪纸”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. ____66____ It is said that King Shen Nong found Chinese tea. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, he felt very thirsty (口渴的). Some dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. ____67____ And so, tea came into being. Drinking tea makes people feel less tired and helps people become thinner. If you want to drink a cup of tea every day, please look at the following helpful advice. * ____68____ Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so you’d better drink it hot. * Do not drink too much strong tea. It is not good for your stomach. * ____69____ It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. *Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. ____70____ *Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. A. The best time to drink tea is between meals. B. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. C. He drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. D. Tea has a very close relationship (关系) with Chinese culture. E. Drink it hot. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的起源、饮茶的好处以及饮茶的注意事项。 【66题详解】 根据“King Shen Nong found Chinese tea”可知，此处提到茶与中国文化的关系。选项D“茶与中国文化的关系非常密切。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“One summer day, he felt very thirsty (口渴的). Some dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.”可知，此处描述神农喝茶后的反应。选项C“他喝了一些，发现它能让他感觉不那么累。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so you’d better drink it hot”可知，此处提到喝热茶。选项E“趁热喝。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full”可知，此处提到喝茶的最佳时间。选项A“喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.”可知，此处提到喝茶与药物的关系。选项B“你可以在服药两小时后喝茶。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你劝你的同学不要在太阳下看书，你可以这样说： Don’t __________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句可表达为“不要在太阳下看书”；Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，read“看书”，in the sun“在太阳下”。故填read in the sun。 72. 你想邀请好友来为你加油，你可以这样问： Would you like to _________________________? 【答案】come and cheer for me 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想邀请好友来为你加油，你可以这样问：你愿意来为我加油吗？根据邀请他人的常用表达，用“Would you like to...”委婉地提出邀请，后面接“come and cheer for me”表示“来为我加油”，礼貌且符合语境。故填come and cheer for me。 73. 你经常熬夜，你家人告诉你熬夜对健康有害，他们会这样说： __________________________________ your health. 【答案】Staying up is bad for 【解析】 【详解】家人告诉你熬夜对健康有害，他们会说“熬夜对你的健康有害”，且该句是一般现在时。stay up“熬夜”；be bad for“对……有害”；此处用动名词作主语，be动词用is，首字母大写。故填Staying up is bad for。 74. 你因咳嗽去看医生，医生想知道症状持续多久了，他会这样问你： __________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，医生会问“你像这样多久了？”，时态为现在完成时；how long“多久”，询问时间长度，引导特殊疑问句；主语为you，现在完成时结构have done，疑问句中将助动词置于疑问词之后；be like this“像这样”，be使用过去分词been。故填How long have you been like this。 75. 你的同学生病了，你听到这个消息后感到很难过，可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很难过”，可用来安慰对方，故填I’m sorry to hear that， Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be good at _____________________________________________________________________________________. 77. make, strong _____________________________________________________________________________________. 78. fever, yesterday _____________________________________________________________________________________. 79. necessary, drink _____________________________________________________________________________________. 80. baseball, tomorrow _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】76. The boy/He is good at (playing) football/soccer. 77. Swimming makes him strong./Swimming can make him strong. 78. The boy/He had a fever yesterday. 79. It’s necessary (for her) to drink (enough) water (every day)./Drinking (enough) water is necessary (for her). 80. He/The boy will/is going to play baseball tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩擅长踢足球”。时态为一般现在时，be good at“擅长”；主语是“the boy”，句子开头大写；be动词用is；play football“踢足球”，介词at后用动词ing形式。故填The boy/He is good at (playing) football/soccer. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“游泳让他变得强壮”。时态为一般现在时，swimming“游泳”，动名词作主语，句子开头大写；make“使”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；him“他”；动词后用人称代词宾格；strong“强壮的”。故填Swimming makes him strong./Swimming can make him strong. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天发烧了”。时态为一般过去时，主语是“the boy”，句子开头大写；have a fever“发烧”，用have的过去式“had”；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填The boy/He had a fever yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“喝水是很有必要的”。时态为一般现在时，可用句式“It’s ＋adj.＋to do sth”表达“做某事是有必要的”；necessary“必要的”；drink(enough) water“喝足够的水”。故填It’s necessary (for her) to drink (enough) water (every day)./Drinking (enough) water is necessary (for her). 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要去打棒球”。时态为一般将来时，will/be going to表示将来；“the boy”作主语，be动词用is，句子开头大写；play baseball“打棒球”，will/be going to后跟动词原形； tomorrow“明天”。故填He/The boy will/is going to play baseball tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ____81____ (order) takeout (外卖). It is very popular with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times (古时候)? Maybe you don’t think so. ____82____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____83____ (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____84____ (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____85____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____86____ (final), they could have the dishes they like. In ____87____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____88____ (he) hand. People at that time even made special meal ____89____ (box) for takeout dishes. They also did their best to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By ____90____ (do) so, they could have hot meals at any time. 【答案】81. ordering 82. In 83. brought 84. shouting 85. If##When 86. Finally 87. the 88. his 89. boxes 90. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代的外卖情况，包括宋朝皇帝和百姓点外卖的现象，以及当时外卖的相关服务和工具。 【81题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢点外卖。根据“like”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此用“order”的动名词形式“ordering”。故填ordering。 【82题详解】 句意：事实上，甚至在宋朝就有外卖了。根据“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语in fact“事实上”，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 【83题详解】 句意：他的仆人们在城里四处走动，把食物带回来。根据“went”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。 【84题详解】 句意：餐馆里的工人们在街上大声叫喊，花了很大的精力，以便更多的人会出来观看。根据“spent much energy”可知，此处考查固定短语spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，因此用“shout”的动名词形式“shouting”。故填shouting。 【85题详解】 句意：如果他们点了菜/当他们点了菜，工人们就会把食物送到他们家。根据“they ordered the dishes”和“the workers would take food to their homes”可知，前后句为条件关系或时间关系，因此用“if”或“when”引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填If/When。 【86题详解】 句意：最后，他们可以吃到他们喜欢的菜。根据“they could have the dishes they like”可知，此处表示最后的结果，因此用“final”的副词形式“finally”，且句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【87题详解】 句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着一个饭盒在走。根据“famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处特指《清明上河图》这幅画，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【88题详解】 句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着一个饭盒在走。根据“hand”可知，此处表示“他的手”，因此用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【89题详解】 句意：当时的人们甚至还为外卖菜做了特别的饭盒。根据“special meal”和“for takeout dishes”可知，此处表示不止一个饭盒，因此用“box”的复数形式“boxes”。故填boxes。 【90题详解】 句意：通过这样做，他们可以随时吃到热饭。根据“By”可知，此处考查固定短语by doing sth.“通过做某事”，因此用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 秋冬季节是流感多发季，近来我校很多同学得了流感，为了让更多同学们更好地了解有效预防流感的措施，请你根据下面的提示，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 How to Prevent the Flu? Living habits keep…clean, wash hands, crowded places, … Eating habits fruit and vegetables, milk, hot food, … Do sports build…up, … Others …… 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 80词左右，文章标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Prevent the Flu As the season changes, these days some students in our school have the flu. How can we prevent it? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Prevent the Flu As the season changes, these days some students in our school have the flu. How can we prevent it? Here is some advice. First, good living habits are important. Keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in. Wash hands before meals and after using the toilet. Avoid going to crowded places where germs spread easily. Second, healthy eating habits help. Eat more fruit and vegetables, drink milk and have hot food regularly. Third, do sports regularly to build up our bodies and improve immunity. Finally, wear enough clothes in cold weather and get enough sleep. Let’s follow these tips to stay healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中预防流感的措施，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“秋冬季节很多同学得了流感，如何预防”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动习惯和其他注意事项”几个方面重点介绍预防流感的具体措施； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家遵循这些建议保持健康”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②spread easily容易传播 ③regularly 定期地 [高分句型] ①Avoid going to crowded places where germs spread easily.（where引导的限制性定语从句） ②Let’s follow these tips to stay healthy!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南平一中2024—2025学年上学期八年级英语期中考试 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a writer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tony like to do? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nancy want to do? A Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Sally be tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. When did he catch the cold? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 13 What will Sally do this afternoon? A. She will look after her sister. B. She will stay at home to watch TV. C. She will go to Jack’s birthday party. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack late? A. Because he got up too late. B. Because he had a car accident. C. Because he helped a boy in a car accident. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between Ms. Wang and Jack? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information (信息) about Bob Age ____16____ years old. Favorite subject Physics. Want to be A ____17____. How Feel ____18____ and have a headache. Why stressed out (有压力的) His ____19____ is not improving. Doctor’s advice Take more ____20____and eat more food. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Why didn’t Tom go to school? —He had to stay in ______ bed because he had ______ bad cold A. the; / B. /; a C. the; a 22. —How can I make that model plane, Dad? —You need to read the ______ carefully first. A. instructions B. suggestions C. questions 23. — When shall we go to the museum? — Let’s ______ it ______ half past five this afternoon. A. meet; / B. make; at C. make; / 24. —Could you ______ a drink to me, please? —All right. Here you are. A. kick B. pass C. make 25. Mary falls ill and she doesn’t feel like ______ anything now. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 26. He does his homework ________. So he always wins first place. A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough 27. I often see you ________. It’s a bad habit and you should say no to ________. A. smoking; smoking B. smoking; smoke C. smoke; smoking 28. —Would you mind if I open the window? —______. Just do what you want. A. Of course not B. Sure C. You’d better not 29. —Tom, you need to clean your room by ________. —OK, mom. I’ll do it at once. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 30. To finish his work on time, Jim kept working really hard ________ meals for a day! A. for B. with C. without 31. —Where are you going? —We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? A. join, join B. take part in, join C. join, take part in 32. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ______. You can take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 33. —Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health. —OK, I will try to ______ drinking as soon as possible. A. put up B. give up C. build up 34. There is ______ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. something important B. important nothing C. nothing important 35. — Could I use your bike, Sam? — ______. I’m not using it today. A. That’s OK B. It’s nothing C. Sure, go ahead Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was ____36____ ill. Her father said, “He needs an operation (手术), but we have no money. Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” Hearing this, she ____37____ to a store with all the money she saved quickly. “A miracle ____38____ my little brother, please,” the girl said. “A miracle?” “Yes, my brother Andrew has ____39____ bad growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, ____40____ I have brought all my money here.” “We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said. “What? Please help me. Please” She was going to ____41____. A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are lucky. I have a miracle you want. Let me see ____42____ money you have. Oh, $1.11. It’s ____43____. Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew how to take a miracle.” The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous ____44____. The operation was ____45____. Andrew got well soon. Sometimes, love can bring a miracle. 36. A. finally B. badly C. really 37. A. runs B. running C. ran 38. A. at B. on C. for 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing 40. A. so B. because C. if 41. A. cheer B. cry C. laugh 42. A. how heavy B. how much C. how many 43. A. enough B. right C. possible 44 A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 45. A. healthy B. exciting C. successful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455­6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886­8252 Water World Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.－9: 00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215­1829 Come to the Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 46. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 47. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455­6224 B. 886­8252 C. 215­1829 D. 215­1892 48. Which is the suitable (合适的) time to go to the Water World? A. At 8: 00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 2: 30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10: 20 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 9: 00 a.m. on Monday. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. C. There are four large pools for adults in the Water World. D. A ten-­year-­old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in the Water World. 50. Where may the passage be from? A. A letter. B. A food magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A children’s book. B Children get taller and taller as they grow up. But for some children, growing up comes with growing aches. Usually, children from 3 to 14 get growing aches. The aches stop when they stop growing. Children mostly get growing aches in their legs. The aches often start at night. Sometimes children can’t sleep well because their legs ache. The aches usually go away the next morning. Many doctors think there are some reasons why children get growing aches. One of them is that they exercise a lot. “If children run, climb or jump a lot during the daytime, they may have aches in their legs at night,” a doctor says. But it doesn’t mean children can’t do sports. If children relax their legs after doing sports, they’ll feel better at night.” In fact, parents needn’t worry about growing aches. And there’s no need for parents to use any medicine to stop the aches. However, if children often get a cramp (抽筋), parents should take them to see a doctor. 51. A child may get growing aches at the age of ________. A. 2 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 52. When does the aches often start? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 53. Why can’t some children sleep well? A. Because their legs ache. B. Because their head aches. C. Because they do much homework in the daytime. D. Because they do many sports in the evening. 54. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. doctors B. parents C. children D. teachers 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The aches can’t stop when children grow up. B. The aches usually stop when children get up. C. If children have growing aches, they can’t do sports. D. If children often cramp, they needn’t see a doctor. C The Adventures of Pinocchio, also Pinocchio, is a story for children. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose begins to grow and gets longer. But when a person lies, what happens? Scientists from the US studied two groups of people. They told the first group to tell no lies. They didn’t say anything to the second group. The study went on for 10 weeks. As a result (结果), the “no-lie” group was healthier than the second one. They didn’t have as many headaches as before. They were happier and got closer to people. They were more popular. More people liked being around them because they didn’t have to think a lot to make up (弥补) for their lies, said the study. Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats (跳动) faster. A part of your brain (大脑) wakes up (苏醒). It usually turns on when the person is afraid or about to run away. So don’t tell lies—you’ll feel better that way. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By playing a game. B. By telling a story. C. By talking about health. D. By giving numbers. 57. Why were the people in the first group happier? A. They often tell lies. B. They have as many headaches as before. C. They didn’t say anything to the second group. D. They needn’t think a lot to make up for their lies. 58. What does the underlined word “uncomfortable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 不舒服的 B. 不适应的 C. 不兴奋的 D. 不友好的 59. What may happen if you tell a lie? ①Your heart beats faster. ②A part of your brain wakes up. ③It makes you get closer to people. ④It makes most people uncomfortable. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ D Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different pictures. In the past, these cut-outs were used to decorate windows, so they were also called “window flowers” in Chinese. This art form has a long history. The cut-outs were first used as patterns (纸样) for embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century. Later, paper cutting became an important form of Chinese folk art. Today, paper cuttings are usually made with color paper. They are used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lanterns and so on. And these carefully designed artworks can also be given to each other as gifts. Paper cuttings show people’s best wishes. For example, at a wedding, there must be some pieces of red paper cuttings with the Chinese character “囍”. At a birthday party of an elder person, paper cuttings with the Chinese character “寿” are often seen. During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cuttings with the Chinese character “福” everywhere. For over a thousand years, Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cuttings. This traditional art is still popular to this day. If you like paper cuttings, you can learn to make it. Just need a pair of scissors and some paper. It’s not difficult but needs a lot of practice. 61. The cut-outs were first used to ________. A. decorate windows B. show best wishes C. help people make embroideries D. be given to each other as gifts 62. If someone wants to make paper cuttings, he DOESN’T need ________. A. A pair of scissors B. color paper C. a lot of practice D. a birthday party 63. On the lunar new year in China, you may see ________ on the wall of the houses. A. the paper cuttings with “囍” B. the paper cuttings with “福” C. the paper cuttings with “寿” D. the paper cuttings with “禄” 64. Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A. You can give the paper cuttings with “寿” as your grandmother 80th birthday’s gift. B. Paper cuttings are a Chinese traditional art with a long history. C. Paper cuttings can only decorate windows. D. People can design many kinds of paper cuttings. 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chinese paper cuttings B. Patterns for embroideries C. The window flowers D. Modern paper cutting 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. ____66____ It is said that King Shen Nong found Chinese tea. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, he felt very thirsty (口渴的). Some dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. ____67____ And so, tea came into being. Drinking tea makes people feel less tired and helps people become thinner. If you want to drink a cup of tea every day, please look at the following helpful advice. * ____68____ Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so you’d better drink it hot. * Do not drink too much strong tea. It is not good for your stomach. * ____69____ It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. *Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. ____70____ *Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. A. The best time to drink tea is between meals. B. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. C. He drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. D. Tea has a very close relationship (关系) with Chinese culture. E. Drink it hot. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你劝你的同学不要在太阳下看书，你可以这样说： Don’t __________________________________________________________________________. 72. 你想邀请好友来为你加油，你可以这样问： Would you like to _________________________? 73. 你经常熬夜，你家人告诉你熬夜对健康有害，他们会这样说： __________________________________ your health. 74. 你因咳嗽去看医生，医生想知道症状持续多久了，他会这样问你： __________________________________? 75. 你的同学生病了，你听到这个消息后感到很难过，可以这样说： ___________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be good at _____________________________________________________________________________________. 77. make, strong _____________________________________________________________________________________. 78. fever, yesterday _____________________________________________________________________________________. 79. necessary, drink _____________________________________________________________________________________. 80. baseball, tomorrow _____________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ____81____ (order) takeout (外卖). It is very popular with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times (古时候)? Maybe you don’t think so. ____82____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____83____ (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____84____ (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____85____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____86____ (final), they could have the dishes they like. In ____87____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____88____ (he) hand. People at that time even made special meal ____89____ (box) for takeout dishes. They also did their best to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By ____90____ (do) so, they could have hot meals at any time. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 秋冬季节是流感多发季，近来我校很多同学得了流感，为了让更多同学们更好地了解有效预防流感的措施，请你根据下面的提示，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 How to Prevent the Flu? Living habits keep…clean, wash hands, crowded places, … Eating habits fruit and vegetables, milk, hot food, … Do sports build…up, … Others …… 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 80词左右，文章标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Prevent the Flu As the season changes, these days some students in our school have the flu. How can we prevent it? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, his dream is to be a pilot. His dream is to be a pilot. Two, I prefer cycling to swimming. I prefer cycling . to swimming. Three, he has a toothache because he eats too much Candy. He has a toothache because he eats too much Candy. For would you mind not throwing the litter around? Would you mind not throwing the litter around? Five, hello, this is Lucy speaking. Hello, this is Lucy speaking. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Lisa, what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be a writer like my brother. Lisa, what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be a writer like my brother. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I prefer ball games. What about you? Jenny. I like running and swimming. Tony. I prefer ball games. What about you? Jenny? I like running and swimming. tony. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Shall we go fishing this saturday? Nci, no, tom, let's go cycling. It's more interesting. Shall we go fishing this saturday? Nici, no, tom, let's go cycling. It's more interesting. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow? Sally. i'd love to, but I have to help my mother do some cleaning at home. Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow? Sally. i'd love to, but I have to help my mother do some cleaning at home. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What's wrong with you. Young man? I'm not feeling well. I have a bad . headache. How long have you been like . this for two days? Open your mouth and say, ah, let me check you. It's nothing serious. You just have a cold. Take this medicine and have a good rest. You'll feel much Better. Thank you. What's wrong . with you, Young man? I'm not feeling well. I have a bad headache. How long have you been like this . for two days? Open your mouth and say, ah, let me check you. It's nothing serious. You just have a cold, take this medicine and have a good rest. You'll feel much Better. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, may I speak to Sally? Sally speaking, this is jack. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house at three thirty this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd love to, but my sister is ill and I have to look after her at home. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you. Hello, may I speak to Sally? Sally speaking, this is jack. I'm going to have a birthday party at my house at three thirty this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd love to, but my sister is ill and I have to look after her at home. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Excuse me, is wrong. May I come in? Why are you late for school? jack? Sorry, but something happened on my way to school. There is an accident. A boy on the bike ran into a car. Oh, really, was anyone hurt? The boy got hurt badly, so I called one, two, zero for help, and I stayed there with him until . the doctor's game. Sorry to hear that you did a great thing. Come in and we will go on our class. Excuse me, is wrong. May I come in? Why are you late for school? jack? Sorry, but something happened on my way to school. There is an accident. A boy on the bike ran . into a car. Oh, really, was anyone hurt? The boy got hurt badly, so I called one, two, zero for help, and I stayed there with him until the doctors came. Sorry to hear that you did a great thing. Come in and we will go on our class. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Bob is my brother. He is fifteen years old. He studies at bridge middle school. He likes his school very much. His favorite subject is physics. He wants to be a scientist, but he is not feeling well at the moment. He often feels tired and has a headache, and he is stressed out because his math is not improving. Last week, mom took him to see a doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing wrong with bob. He asked bob to take more exercise and eat more food. Bob feels a little Better now. Bob is my brother. He is fifteen years old. He studies at bridge middle school. He likes his school very much. His favorite subject is physics. He wants to be a scientist, but he is not feeling well at the moment. He often feels tired and has a headache, and he is stressed out because his math is not improving. Last week, mom took him to see a doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing wrong with bob. He asked bob to take more exercise and eat more food. Bob feels a little Better now. Bob is my brother. He is fifteen years old. He studies at bridge middle school. He likes his school very much. His favourites subject is physics. He wants to be a scientist, but he is not feeling well at the moment. He often feels tired and has a headache, and he is stressed out because his math is not improving. Last week, mom took him to see a doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing wrong with bob. He asked bob to take more exercise and eat more food. Bob feels a little Better now.